人教版初三（上）英语第21讲：Unit 11词汇（教师篇）.docx

1、Unit 11 词汇篇 _第十一单元重点单词和句型重点短语；Would rather 宁愿quiet music 轻音乐drive sb. Crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂the morethe more 越越; 愈愈be friends with sb 成为【某人的】朋友leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括have fun with 和某人过得愉快call sb. In 召来；叫来neither nor既不也不feel like doing sth.想要take ones position 取代位置for no reason 无理；无缘无故to start with 起初；开始时sea

2、rch for 搜寻even though 即使feel like 感觉像let down 使失望kick sb. Off 开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉rather than 而不是pull together 齐心协力；通力合作(be) in agreement 同意hear sb. Doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事1. Id rather go to the Blue Ocean Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. would rather do s

3、th.，意为“宁可，宁愿 还是好些”。 e.g. Id rather play tennis than swim. 比起游泳我宁愿去打台球。2. Yes, she was, and waiting for her drove me crazy. drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.，使某人怎样drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 e.g. That thing almost drive me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。 Youll drive mum mad one of these days. 你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。 3. What

4、happened? happen 发生，不及物动词， 常见的用法有 (1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事” e.g. Whats happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?(2) “sth.+happen to+sb.” 意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身 上)”。e.g. A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。(3) “sb.+happen+to do sth.” 意为“某人碰巧做某事”e.g. I happened to meet her in the street

5、. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。4. The more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. the+比较级+从句 ，the +比较级+从句 “越, 越” e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。5. Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Why dont +sb.+do sth.?

6、 =Why not + do sth.? 为何不？用来提出建议或劝告。 e.g. Why dont you go with us? Why not go with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去呢？6. Then she wont feel left out. to be/feel left out 表示“被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落”之类的意思。 e.g. No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。7. He slept badly and didnt feel like eating. 他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不

7、想吃东西。 feel like doing 想做某事 e.g. I feel like having a drink. 我想喝点酒。8. His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。 (as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语把苍白比作chalk(白垩，一种白色石灰岩)，但汉语不可真译，相当于我们说的“惨白；苍白”。 e.g. You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong? 今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？另外值得注意的是，汉语描述不健康的人的面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白

8、”等等，英语常用pale来表达。e.g. He suddenly went pale. 他突然面色苍白。9. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。 call in 召来，叫来 e.g. He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。call短语归纳call back 唤回，叫回； 回电话，再打电话call up (给)打电话； 想起，

9、回忆起call away 叫走，叫开 10. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息对他都无帮助。 neither 表示“两者都不”； 常用词组：neithernor 既不也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致 e.g. Neither he nor I am from Beijing. 他和我都不在北京。both, either & neitherneither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。both表示“两者都”，作主语时，

10、谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。【链接】both . and . 连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either . or . 与neither . nor . 连接主语时，谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g. Both my sister and my mother are teachers. Either Tom o

11、r I have to clean the room. Neither the twins nor John knows how to spell the word.11. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总在担心失去我的权力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。 1) be worried about =worry about 担心 e.g. We are all worried about my grandpas health. 我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。2)

12、 take ones position 取代某人的位置 同义词组：take ones place e.g. He takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。12. Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs. 我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。 Its+ adj. +that 从句 某事/做某事是怎样的e.g. It is important that we all should attend the meeting. 重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。13. Im always worried

13、 about being followed by others. 我总是担心被人跟随。 be followed by 被跟随 e.g. Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚（打雷跟在闪电之后）14. find a happy man in three days time. in three days time 3天的时间 in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时 e.g. I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。1. Lets play football on the pl

14、ayground. Its too hot outside. I would rather at home than out. A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go2. She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily. A. so; thatB. too; andC. very; thatD. such; that3. He speaks English French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either; orB.

15、 not only; but alsoC. both; andD. neither; nor4. Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. A. ofB. forC. asD. in5. The doctor told me not to eat too much fried food（油炸食品）, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthierB. The less; the more healthierC. The

16、 more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthier解析：1. D would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。2. A so. . . that. . .中so后跟形容词或副词；而suchthat. . .中such修饰名词。由第一个空后为形容词angry可知选A。3. D eitheror. . . “或者或者”；not onlybut also. . . “不但而且”；bothand. . . “两者都”；neitheror. . . “既不也不”。由后句“相反，他讲德语”可

17、知，他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。故选D。4. B be famous for 意为“因而闻名”，是固定搭配。5. A “the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越就越”。基础演练. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. They made him _(国王) of the country.2. My sister doesnt like _(柠檬). She thinks theyre too sour.3. They were all successful _(银行家) at their time. 4. When the telephone rang, the doctor was

18、_(检查) her patient.5. What do you know about the _(王后) of England? . 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. Too many worries made her hair turn g . 2. He is a man with great w , but he never lends a cent to others. 3. Are you feeling all right? You look rather p . 4. The ship was helpless against the p of the stor

19、m. It sank (下沉) soon.5. I couldnt sleep because the bed was so u . . 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 call in, to start with, feel like, take ones position, be worried about, hand back1. _ you should prepare some vegetables and fruits, and secondly you should cut them up. 2. The old man _ his only son,

20、who rows a small boat going fishing on the sea every day. 3. The teacher _ the boys and asked them what happened.4. Im very tired. I _ sleeping.5. Examination papers were _ after the marks were recorded.6. Susan asked for a years leave and Claire _. IV.句子翻译1.一直等她让我很生气。2.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去公园。3.为什么不去看电影呢？4.

21、汶川在2019年发生了一场大地震。5.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。6.那两个双胞胎女孩都有礼貌。7.她的两个哥哥都不喜欢垃圾食品。8.他或者我准备去参加会议。9.我今天不想打篮球。10.她的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看足球。11.父母总是很担心我们的学习。12.学生们应该学好英语，这很重要。13.一个星期后他会去北京。答案：I.1. king 2. lemons 3. bankers 4. examining 5. queen II. 1. grey 2. wealth 3. pale 4. power 5. uncomfortableIII.1. To start with 2. is worri

22、ed about 3. called in 4. feel like 5. handed back 6. took her position IV.1.Waiting for her drove me angry. 2Id rather stay at home than go to the park. 3.Why dont you/not go to the movies? 4.A big earthquake happened in Wenchuan in 2019. 5.The more we get together, the happier we are. 6.Both of the

23、 twin girls are polite. 7.Neither of her brothers likes junk food. 8.Either he or I am going to the meeting. 9.I dont feel like playing basketball today. 10.Neither her father nor her mother likes watching football game. 11.Parents are always worried about our study. 12.Its important that students s

24、hould learn English well. 13.He will go to Beijing in a week.巩固提高I.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。leave out, friendship, drive sb. crazy, would rather, lately, be friends with1. The boys have had a long _. They care about each other. 2. If you _ be alone, well all leave here3. Mike thought the repor

25、t was too long, so he _ the third paragraph.4. His words _. I cant stand him any more.5. Joan _ Andy. They stay together all the time.6. Have you seen either of them _?II.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The boring movie makes me _(sleep). I want to leave.2. _(drink) too much coffee is bad for your health.3.

26、 Jack is _(real) nervous when speaking in front of so many people.4. I havent been to his house, so I dont know how _(get) there.5. Father is trying his best to make our life _(good)6. Its a(n) _(happy) memory. I dont want to mention it again.III.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. 我工作时别和我说话。Dont talk to m

27、e while _ _.2. 天气如此热，以至于我们不能待在外面。It is _ _ _ we cant stay outside.3. 看！孩子们和他们的老师玩得很开心。 Look! The children are _ _ _ their teachers.4. 你知道得越多，就越会意识到自己知道得多么少。_ _ you know, _ _ you will realize how little you know.5. 在我看来，王丁和李辉毫无共同之处。 In my opinion, Wang Ding and Li Hui _ _ _ _.6. 我姑姑每次来我家，都会给我带来一些书。My

28、 aunt brings me some books _ _ she comes to my house. IV.单项选择1. He would rather _ money to charity than _ himself expensive things.A. to donate; buy B. donate; buy C. donating; buying2. The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to see it again.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that3. Why not _ your teacher fo

29、r help when you cant finish_ the story by yourself?A. to ask; write B. ask; writing C. to ask; writing 4. -What did you father say? -He asked me_ .A. how to fix up the bicycle B. where did we fix up the bicycleC. how did we fix up the bicycle5. -_ have you lived with your grandparents? -About three

30、years.A. How long B. How often C. How soon6. Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A. who B. which C. whose7. Never _. Believe in yourself.A. give up B. put up C. look up8. She studies hard and she doesnt want to _ .A. let down me B. let me down C. let me in9. -Where are you going this month

31、? -We _go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might10. We all know that China is _ Asian country, while France is _ European country.A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a11. _ you study, _ you can learn.A. The harder; the more B. The harder; the least C. The more harder; the less12. My home is

32、close _ the school.A. from B. to C. with13. Neither my sister nor I _ to America before.A. has ever been B. have ever gone C. have ever been 14. It takes me half an hour_ the piano everyday.A .to play B. play C. playing15. -When will you return the book to me? -Ill give it to you _ I finish it.A. on

33、ce B. until C. as soon as答案：I.1. friendship 2. would rather 3. left out 4. drive me crazy 5. is friends with 6. latelyII.1. sleepy 2. Drinking 3. really 4. to get 5. better 6. unhappyIII.1. Im working 2. so hot that 3. having fun with 4. The more; the more 5. have nothing in common 6. each / every t

34、imeIV. BCBAA BABCC ABCAC I.单项选择1.Li Na is _ famous _ all the tennis fans know her.A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that2.The _ he does his homework., the _ mistakes he will make.A. more carefully; lessB. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; fewer3.Not only my friends but also I _ interest

35、ed in football.A. be B. am C. is D. are4.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. _, Id like to introduce myself.A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D.To tell you the truth5. I _ stay at home _ go out.A. prefer; to B. prefer; than C. would rather; than D. would rather; to6. I spen

36、d an hour _ to music everyday.A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listens7. We should learn _ others, because everyone has his advantages.A. with B. for C. from D. about8Hed rather _ at home than _ out.A. to stay; to go B. to stay; going C. stay; go D. staying; to go 9.I need a new jacket. This o

37、ne doesnt _ the cold. A. make out B. hand out C. work out D. keep10.Vegetables are good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you. A. for; with B. at; with C. for; to D. at; to 11. The more careful you are, the _ mistakes you will make. A. few B. ewer C. little D. less12. Why not John a toy car for his birth

38、day? Good idea! He is crazy about cars.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys13. The article is _ more difficult than that one, but I think I can understand it with the help of a dictionary. A. many B. quite C. very D. a little14. My father would rather _ than _Astay at home; to go out Bto stay at home;

39、 to go outCstay at home; go out Dto stay at home; go out15. Tell us something about Canada, OK? Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; norII. 完形填空Dear Jenny,Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days?Ive been back at school

40、36 nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 37 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 38 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 39 the

41、 food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 40 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and

42、 beans(豆类) in our 41 time. I think thatll be very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to 42 you some beans weve grown by ourselves next time! Whats more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 43 we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. Afte

43、r school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 44 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell 45 more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. onD. at2. A. changesB. thingsC. interestsD. lessons3. A. y

44、esB. helloC. noD. thanks4. A. cleanB. payC. cookD. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. openD. build6. A. busyB. freeC. happyD. sad7. A. plantB. buyC. postD. lend8. A. becauseB. whenC. beforeD. so9. A. followB. makeC. breakD. think10. A. himB. herC. youD. Me答案：I.DBBCC CCCDB BADCDII.BACDA BCDADI.单项填空1.Your sc

45、arf feels soft. Did you buy it in China?（2019综合测试）No, I bought it in France. But it _ in China.A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made2. Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. （2019综合测试）A. Of B. forC. asD. in3. The doctor told me not to eat too much fried food（油炸食品）, but I find it difficult. The d

46、octor is right. you eat, you will be. （2019综合测试）A. The less; the healthierB. The less; the more healthierC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthier4. You look too tired. Why dont you a rest?（2019综合测试）A. stop to have B. to stop havingC. stop having D. to stop to have5. I didnt hear you

47、 come in just now. （2019综合测试）Thats good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to makeC. to make D. making6. Could you give me some on how to learn English ?Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice; good B. suggestions; goodC. advice; well D. suggestion; well7. Its important f

48、or us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to 8. The shoes dont fit me. Would you please show me ?Sure. Here you are. A. the other one B. the othersC. another pair D. another one9. Is Tom in the next room?Well, its hard to say. But I

49、heard him loudly when I passed by just now. A. Speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking10. We have books. Weve run out of room to store them. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too II.阅读理解A“I will think of it. ”It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking

50、? Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power （力量）!Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are

51、kept in their places. James Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch, and he wondered, “Why should I not make a watch?”This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was

52、in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon. Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, dont lose heart.

53、 Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. 1. Newton wanted to find out . A. when the apple hit himB. why the apple fellC. who made the apple fallD. where the apple fell2. made a wooden clock. A. Isaac NewtonB. Walt DisneyC. J

54、ames FergusonD. James father3. Walt Disney was when he got an idea for a new cartoon. A. making a filmB. telling a storyC. having a meetingD. sitting in a garden4. From the passage we can learn that . A. we should always ask others for helpB. every one of us likes thinkingC. it is easy to see and he

55、ar our thoughtsD. thinking helps to get new ideasBTwo children stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes had holes in them and they were wet. “Come in and Ill make you a cup of hot tea. ” They came in,

56、 saying nothing. Their shoes left prints on the floor. I gave them tea and bread to protect (保护) them from the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again. The silence in the living room surprised me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at

57、it. The boy asked me in a low voice, “Lady, are you rich?”Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at the old things in my room. The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟) carefully and said, “Your cups match(相配) your saucers. ”Then they left, holding their papers against the wind. They hadnt said thank you. Th

58、ey didnt need to. They had done more than that. They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for. The blue cups and saucers were simple, but they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a jobthese things matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire a

59、nd cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was. 1. The writer let the two children in to . A. serve them tea and foodB. sell them some old papersC. show them how rich she wasD. offer them some war

60、m clothes2. Why did the boy think the writer was rich?A. He liked the saucer. B. The room was quite large. C. The cups matched the saucers. D. She was kind and ready to give. 3. We can learn from the passage that . A. the writer felt everything matchedB. the writers husband was out of workC. the chi

61、ldren talked happily in the roomD. the children thanked a lot before leaving4. The underlined sentence “I let them be. ” means “ ”A. I loved them. B. I left them there. C. I didnt like them. D. I didnt want to see them again. 5. According to the passage, whether you are rich depends on . A. what job

62、 you are doingB. what you haveC. how much money you haveD. how you feel about your lifeIII. 任务型阅读You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi （少年派的奇幻漂流）, the movie from American Chinese director （导演）, Li An, tells

63、 an amazing story. Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals.

64、 But a big storm （暴风雨） hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors （幸存者）are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8-meter boat. To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 22

65、7-day sail on the sea. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martels book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系） between humans and nature. It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time.

66、 He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22, 2019. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。1. Where does Pis father decide to move?2. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?3. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?4. What does the movie discuss?5. Ho

67、w long did it take Li An to make the movie?IV. 书面表达难忘的初中生活中有一件事使我难以释怀：萧明曾是我的好朋友，一件小事引发了我们的争吵，我们互不交流。尽管我希望与他和好如初，但事与愿违，要面子的我没能如愿。直到他随同父母搬到另一座城市，我才知道我永远失去了朋友，从中我也得到了深刻的教训，那就是有错立改。请以“A Regretful Thing”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。A Regretful Thing答案：I. BBAAB CBCDCII.BCCDACABDIII.1. Canada. / He decides to move to Ca

68、nada. 2.A big storm hits their ship. 3. To keep himself alive. / Because he wants to keep himself alive. / He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. 4. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature.

69、5. 4/ Four years. / It took Li An four years to make the movie. IV.One possible version:A Regretful ThingIn the past three years, the life of middle school has impressed me deeply. Many stories happened. The following is one of them. Xiao Ming was one of my good friends. One day, a little thing caus

70、ed a serious quarrel between us. From then on, we didnt talk to each other. I hoped to make peace with him but I finally failed to do that because I was afraid of losing face. Not until he moved to another city with his parents did I know I lost my friend forever. The lesson I learned from this is that if you realize your mistakes, you should correct them at once, or you may leave yourself lasting regret.