人教版高中英语选修七 Unit4 Sharing -词汇篇（学生版）.docx

1、第7讲 Sharing 词汇篇_1. 熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇1. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合.重点用法adjustment n. 调整；修正adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的adjust(sth.oneself)(to sth. )使适应；适应。注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。典例 1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning. 我通常早上上班前校准我的表.2) It seems that the newco

2、mers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1. 新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。2. participate vi.参与；参加; 分享重点用法participant n. 参与者，共享者participate in a

3、 discussion参加讨论participate in profits分享利润participate in sb.s sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难 典例1) If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了2) When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。3. otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面adv & conj.否则；不然重点用法and otherw

4、ise等等；其他but otherwise然而在别的方面却or otherwise或相反典例1) He is slow but otherwise he is a good worker. 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。2) He reminded me of that; I should otherwise have forgotten. 幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。3) You should go now，otherwise youll miss the bus. 你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。4) He thinks otherwise. 他是另外一种想法。4. arra

5、ngement n.安排；排列.典例 1) He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把书架上的书整理了一下。2) We have arranged a party. 我们准备了一个晚会。 3) Arranged with her to meet at 8. 和她商定8点钟见面。重点用法arrange v. 安排, 排列, 协商come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议make arrangement for为做好准备；为做好安排make arrangement with sb. 与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排5.

6、donate vt.捐赠重点用法donation n. C捐赠物；n. U捐赠，赠送donator n. 捐赠者donate sth. (to sb. sth. )捐赠，赠送(钱、物等)make a donation(donations)l提示：donate虽然是及物动词，常与介词to搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介词to不能省略。类似用法的词语还有：introduce sb. to sb. ；explain sth. to sb. 等。典例 1) All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually. 全校师生每年

7、都向国家献血。2) Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal? 你愿意响应我们慈善团体呼吁来捐物吗?3) Donation is the act of giving to a fund or cause. 捐赠是对某一基金或事业的赠送行为。6. purchase vt.& n.买；购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)典例 1) The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for thei

8、r new house. 这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。2) The farm was sold at ten years purchase. 这农场以相当于10年间土地收入的价钱售出。重点用法made a purchase买件东西leave sb. to his purchase让某人自谋生路live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由purchase and sale买卖7. distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态重点用法distribute v. vi. 分配；散布di

9、stribute sth. To把某物分配, 发给.distribute sth. among把某物分配, 发给.典例 1) At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人民。2) Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the Street.超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。8. relevant

10、adj. 有关的，相应的典例1) More relevant details have been found out.找到了更多有关的细节2) He refused to say anything not relevant to the present question. 他拒绝回答和目前的问题无关的内容。9. operate v. 操作，运转，开动，起作用典例1) The medicine operated quickly.这药很快就起作用了。2) He is operating a patient on the head. 他正在给病人头部做手术3) He helped his fathe

11、r with operating a business.他帮他的父亲经营着一家企业二. 重点词组 1. be dying for sthto do sth迫切想要；渴望短语归纳be thirsty for sthto do sth渴望典例1) Im dying/thirsty for something to eat.我极想吃点东西。2) She is dying/thirsty to know where you have been. 她极想知道你去了哪儿。3) After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty for water.经过一

12、个漫长的旱季，树木迫切需要水分。 2. the other day 几天前典例1) I came across my old friend in the street in the other day.我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。2) I heard of the news in the other day, but I dared not tell you.几天前我就听说这个消息了，但不敢告诉你。 3. stick out. 伸出,突出，坚持到底短语归纳stick to sth. 坚持(to是介词)stick with sbsth继续支持某人某事提示：stick(stuck, stuck)

13、不规则动词典例1) Dont stick your head out of the car window. .不要把头伸到车窗外。2) Stick with me and youll be all right. 有事你来找我就没问题了。 4. in need. 在困难中；在危急中短语归纳in need/want of需要the need for sth.对的需要at ones need在某人困难时satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要典例1) After the lack of water for a long tie, crops are in great need o

14、f water.长时间缺水后，庄稼急需要水.2) As we all know, everyone in the world has a need for affection.我们大家都知道，每个人都有对感情的需要三. 重点句子1. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back totheir villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时候，我真想知道化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中大多数学完八年级以后就回到他们的村庄去了。

15、解释名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom引导定语从句典例1) She has two sons, both of whom are serving in the army.她有两个儿子，都在部队服役。2) Today my mother bought several shirts, one of which is for me.今天妈妈买了几件衬衣，其中一件是给我的。2.You asked whether Im getting to know any local people.你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。解释get to+喜好/认识，表示渐变的过程。典例1) I got to real

16、ize how important the happy life was as I grew older.随着年龄的增长，我逐渐意识到幸福生活的重要性。2) I got to like the flat we were going to move in.我逐渐地喜欢上我们即将搬进去的公寓。1. (2019湖南长沙高二)He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too small for his feet，with holes all over them, his toes_out.A. StuckB. CameC. WentD. rushed 2. Bec

17、ause Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion.A. stuck atB. stuck toC. stood forD. stuck out3. (2019黄冈高二下)-Id like to apply for the position of assistant manager, sir. -What experience do you have that is to this position?A. RelevantB. ConvenientC. SuperiorD. Contrary4. (20

18、19江苏苏州高二下)As a teacher you have to your method to the needs of slower children.A. RecommendB. DistributeC. ReflectD.adjust5. (2019山东淄博高二下)Students in our school are encouraged to more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge. A. AttendB. JoinC. Take partD. Participate in基础演练一. 根据句子

19、结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) They encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performance after the contest.(participate)2) The doctor are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _a machine, and the _ is said to last over ten hours.(operate)3) The seats in the plane are _ , and you can _ them to a certain angl

20、e. The _ is not difficult to make. (adjust)4) The drinks were _ to them by coca cola company and they received _from other companies as well. (donate)5) Our department will be in charge of _the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the _ for it? (arrange)巩固提高二.课文词汇等填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填

21、空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Jo worked at a bush school 1 classroom were made from bamboo and grass. Theres no electricity or water there. It 2 the students about two hours 3 (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo visited Tombes home. When t

22、hey arrived 4 the village, Tombes mother who 5 (work) in the garden , started crying “ieee ieee”. Tombes father led them to his house, 6 low bamboo hut with grass 7 (突出) out of the roof, 8 he could only see a few tin plates and cups and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9 (新近地) made platfor

23、m. They left the village the next morning 10 many goodbyes and shaking of hands. 1. The criminal, as well as some _ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.A. RelevantB. SkilledC. ReleasedD. lucky 2. I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.

24、A. came outB. came acrossC. came aboutD. came along3. The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation.A. adjusted B. AdaptedC. ProducedD. refounded 4. Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university. A. take partB. OperateC. join toD. participate in 5. The man I _ ye

25、sterday in the street is my manager.A. paid a visitB. had a talkC. MetD. dropped 6. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts _ walk in space.A. anxious to do B. eager forC. are dying toD. are longing to 7. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parent

26、s for their children.A. HistoricB. RemoteC. TraditionalD. further 8. A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A. DonateB. LendC. PutD. pay 9. His careless driving _ him his life last year.A. CostB. Spe

27、ntC. PaidD. took10. Do you _ your friends through thick and thin?. A. stick outB. stick toC. stick withD. stick11. The man I _ yesterday is Mr. White A. paid a visitB. had a talkC. dropped inD. came across12. The organization is badly _ of hands. A. RelevantB. DonatedC. in needD. dying13. Sue is goo

28、d at .singing and her voice sounds _. A. SoftB. SoftlyC. SweetlyD. Well14. Do you know when the plane will take off? The passengers are _ to know it. A. AgreeingB. DyingC. DecidingD. Desiring15. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be engaged.A. AlsoB. JustC. NeverthelessD. otherwise_一. 单项选择1. In China, p

29、eople over sixtyfive can enjoy some _ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications.A. AdvantagesB. GoodC. PrivilegesD. welfare2. It remains doubtful _ immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution.A. HowB. WhetherC. WhenD. where3. Make sure the gas is

30、 turned off after a bath, which would _ cause danger.A. AnyhowB. MeanwhileC. FurthermoreD. otherwise4. Suffering from war,poverty and illness, many African children are _ food, love and care.A. in case ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in need of5. According to experts, China needs to _ its onechild

31、family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别) imbalance and an aging population.A. ArrangeB. ApplyC. AdaptD. adjust6. When reading English novels, I often _ some idiomatic expressions that I cant understand.A. come acrossB. go overC. get acrossD. take over7. The mother _ many thing

32、s to get her daughter a good education.A. PurchasedB. ProducedC. SacrificedD. stored8. She decided to_ the kidney (肾) of her dying son to a sick boy in the hospital. She is a great mother. A. AwardB. DonateC. SubscribeD. distribute9. Id like to apply for the position of assistant manager, sir. What

33、experience do you have that is relevant _ this position?A. OfB. WithC. AboutD. to10. After his third novel, Mr. Kings imagination seemed to _, so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons.A. set upB. pick upC. speed upD. dry up二. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：335完成

34、时间：7分钟难度：* A bad Working Memory ( 大脑的工作记忆) the brains temporary storage box - may explain, new research suggests, why one child cannot read his or her history book and another gets lost in math. As many as 10 percent of school-age children may suffer from poor working memory. British researchers sai

35、d in a report last week, yet the problem is rarely identified.You can think of working memory as a pure measure of your childs potential. Many psychologists consider working memory to be the new IQ (智商), because we find that working memory is one of the most important predictors (预示物) of learning ab

36、ility, said Dr. Tracey Alloway of Britains Durham University. Many children with poor working memory are considered lazy or dull. Working memory allows people to hold in their minds and deal with a few items, such as telephone numbers, over a short period of time. Alloway compares working memory to

37、a box. For adults, the basic box size is thought to be three to five items. Its important, therefore, to put in the right things. Irrelevant (不相关的) information will clutter working memory. The question many researchers are struggling with is how to help children with this problem, which appears to b

38、e closely, related to a lack of attention.In children with learning difficulties, it becomes a huge issue, especially around middle school, when the demands on working memory really grow, said Dr. Mel Levine, co-founder of All Kinds of Minds, a nonprofit organization in North Carolina that studies l

39、earning difficulties. Memory training may help improve working memory. Alloway has a tool that allows teachers to assess (评定)the working-memory capacity of children as young as 4; it has been used in 35 schools across Britain. Levines organization trains teachers through a program called Schools Att

40、uned, which is working with several thousand schools across the United States, Canada and Europe. While he is not sure working memory can be expanded, Levine said children can be taught ways to do better in school.41. Which of the following is a characteristic of working memory? A. It has a limited

41、capacity. B. It is usually better in children than adults. C. It improves with use. D. It can cause a lack of attention.42. According to the new research, _. A. the importance of working memory has been long recognized B. working memory is becoming recognized as a factor in intelligence C. laziness

42、can weaken working memory D. working memory helps people remember things forever43. What does the underlined word clutter in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. ChangeB. ImproveC. StrengthenD. Confuse44. Which of the following may help improve a child s working memory? A. Expanding the brain s storage box

43、. B. Training the memory. C. Remembering more things. D. Being reminded frequently.45. According to the passage, Dr. Mel Levine has _. A. invented tools to help improve a childs working memory B. founded an organization to train teachers to help students with this problem C. identified the problem c

44、learly D. compared working memory to a box三. 读写任务 阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 I m 19-year-old, named Boobi Smith, a young college student from USA. I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in China. My pl

45、an, based on some travelling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. Well get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then well head for Jinggangs

46、han, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the worl

47、d. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. Id like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. A 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect tha

48、t my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide. Those interested please contact me through email (Smith Boobie ). 写作内容 假如你叫李华，是一名就读大学生。你想和Boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系， 谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算，内容要点包括： 1. 以约30个词概括Boobie的博客短文的要点； 2. 然后以约120个词

49、谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算，内容包括： (1)对Boobie这次中国之游的感受； (2)对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由； (3)你对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。写作要求 1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用 原文中的句子；邮件的开头、结尾已写好。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯： 写作辅导 1. 写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：中国之旅the journey in China, 安排arrange for sth. 2. 本文的概要必须包含

50、以下要点：I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in China. / My plan, based on some traveling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend . / I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk w

51、ith me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide. 3. 本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。Dear Boobie, Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog,Dear Boohie, Hi, I am a Chines

52、e college student. In your blog, I know that you want a travel-mate who will go with you to have a three-week trip in China.You also offer me some information in details about the travel plan and other requirements about this trip. I am absolutely delighted to get such a travel-mate from the USA. Yo

53、u can enjoy the beauty of our country. Meanwhile, you will be my good helper to my English study. I share your opinion about your plan. I have never been to Kunming, Jianggangshan, the Changjiang River and Shanghai. This is my first trip with a native English speaker to travel in China, which is of

54、great help to improve my English. I also like to share the expenses with you because I dont need to ask my parents for more money. And I have worked as a part-time guide for two years during my college life, so I will be your ideal guide. I am looking forward to your reply, and you will enjoy your journey in China.Yours Truly, LiHua