人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册重点语法专项练习题（Word版含答案）.docx

1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册重点语法专项练习题主谓一致I. 单项选择。1. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is2. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing3. There _ a pen， tw

2、o pencils， and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have4. The factory， including its machines and buildings， _ burnt last night.A. is B. are C. were D. was5. Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A. is B. are C. were D. be6. Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A. is B. has C. ar

3、e D. have7. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken8. As I have a meeting at four， ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. are B. was C. is D. were9. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the

4、 fire broke out.A. is B. was C. are D. were10. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; areII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. So far he as well as his parents _ （have） heard the news.2. As far as I know， nobod

5、y but you _ （own） such a kind of expensive car.3. Ten years _ （be） a short period of time in history.4. Dont you think the old _ （be） still useful to society？5. The Browns often _ （watch） TV in the evening.6. The homework is very difficult， but half _（have） been done.7. The number of the girls in th

6、eir school _ （be） about 1，000， and a number of them _ （be） interested in English.8. Eighty-five percent of the books in their bookshop _ （be） sold at a discount.9. Ten students are in the classroom; the rest _ （be） playing football on the playground.10. She is one of the girls who _ （be） well dresse

7、d.11. Now， a worker and engineer _ （be） giving them a lecture in the hall.12. Truth and honest _ （be） just what you are short of.13. Every boy and every girl in their class _ （study） really hard.14. I think food such as fish and meat _ （be） delicious.15. Not only the couple but also their daughter _

8、 （have） a lot of interest in music.III. 单句改错。1. Mary， together with her daughters， are coming here to help us.2. Neither he nor his parents has been to a large city.3. The young in our village is good at doing business.4. Four-fifths of the housework have already been done.5. The party secretary and

9、 manager of our factory are very strict with us.6. Sixty percent of the population in our city lives on rice.7. As we all know， three feet are equal to one metre.8. Each man and woman in the village work very hard.9. Half of the apples was left on the table.10. I think that ten dollars a kilogramme

10、are very cheap.【V-ing形式】IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. To tell you the truth， I cant stand _ （treat） so unfairly.2. I think that it is no use _ （promise） without doing.3. As we all know， seeing is _ （believe）.4. I found that his answer was really very _ （confuse）.5. It is well-known that China is a _ （develop）

11、 country.6. The young man dived into the water， _ （leave） only his face exposed.7. We stood on the playground， watching the national flag _ （raise）.8. _ （finish） their homework， the children could go home.9. _ （be） so excited， the young woman could hardly express herself.10. Spring _ （come） on， the

12、leaves on the trees are turning green.11. To my surprise， the _ （move） story left him unmoved.12. The building _ （build） now will be finished next month.13. How I look forward to _ （give） a chance to go abroad for further education.14. We should take immediate measures to prevent this river from _ （

13、pollute）.15. Weather _ （permit）， we will have a picnic next Sunday.V. 单项选择。1. Taking pictures _ very interesting.A. is B. are C. to be D. be2. _ the bad news made him cry.A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing3. Before he came， Id finished _ the whole book.A. to read B. to have read C. reading D.

14、 read4. He sat there _ a novel.A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read5. Dont wake up the _ child.A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy6. Jack saw a woman _ near the dog， so he walked up to her.A. stood B. stands C. to stand D. standing7. _ my homework， I went home.A. Having finished B. Finished C

15、. Being finished D. Finish8. _ the door unlocked， I went in.A. Finding B. Found C. Had found D. Have found9. _ the way to take， the traveler went on his journey.A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D. Have told10. _ a reply， he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not

16、 having received D. Having not receivedVI. 根据中文提示填写所缺的单词，每空一词。1. I know that the meeting _ _ _ （现在正在被举行的） is of great importance.2. When I went into the room， I heard the clock _ _ （敲十二点）.3. _ _ _ （学好英语） is really very important to all of us.4. The girls enjoy _ _ _ （聽音乐） in their spare time.5. Woul

17、d you mind _ _ _ （我读报纸） in your office？6. I remember very well _ _ （被带） to Beijing at the age of ten.7. I think you must give up _ （吸烟） as soon as possible.8. _ _ （不知道） what to do， the little girl burst into tears.9. _ _ （如果时间允许）， I will go to visit that mountain village tomorrow afternoon.10. _ _ _

18、 _ （被带领参观） the library， we were taken to the laboratory.【构词法】VII. 单项选择。1. I think that the sun-powered car you invented is friendly to our environment.A. 以太阳能为动力的 B. 白天开的 C. 明亮的 D. 像太阳的2. Last month he rented a house in the centre of the city， and his landlady is kind to him.A. 姑娘 B. 妻子 C. 女上司 D. 女房

19、东3. Dont be so short-sighted; you should look to the future.A. 近视眼的 B. 目光短浅的 C. 睫毛短的 D. 小眼睛的4. This reference book is very valuable， so spending ten yuan on it is cost-effective.A. 明智的 B. 聪明的 C. 划算的 D. 合理的5. You always do things at the last moment; why dont you do them beforehand？A. 以前 B. 用左手 C. 用右手

20、 D. 事先6. Because you are colour-blind， you cant be admitted into a medical university.A. 色盲的 B. 瞎子 C. 色弱的 D. 微瞎7. I have a terrible headache; I want to take this pain-killer.A. 刹虫剂 B. 止痛药 C. 安眠药 D. 晕车药8. Dont you know most glass is see-through？A. 看得见的 B. 明亮的 C. 光明的 D. 透明的9. There are a lot of ever-g

21、reen trees in his garden.A. 绿树 B. 曾经绿的 C. 长青的 D. 漂亮的10. Dont be absent-minded; you should listen to the teacher very carefully.A. 心不在焉的 B. 缺席的 C. 空虛的 D. 欲睡的11. The shirt she bought the day before yesterday is dark-blue.A. 蓝色的 B. 深黑色的 C. 深蓝色的 D. 蓝黑色的12. The girl came to me to express her goodwill gre

22、eting.A. 友好的 B. 最新的 C. 永恒的 D. 快乐的13. Cant you see the cotton growing in our field is snow-white？A. 像雪 B. 雪白的 C. 白色的 D. 明亮的14. The poor peasants in that country were forced to rise up， but their uprising was put down inthe end.A. 升起 B. 起立 C. 起义 D. 起身15. I dont like writing with a ball-pen; I like wri

23、ting with an ink pen.A. 球 B. 钢笔 C. 像球的笔 D. 圆珠笔VIII. 根据句意，将括号中所给单词加上前缀并用其适当形式填空。1. When his guest _ （appear） in the distance， he turned back.2. Does your English teacher often _ （courage） you to improve your English？3. Your article was badly written， so you must _ （write） it.4. My father is a _ （smok

24、er） now， because he has already given up smoking.5. You have _ （understand） me; I really did it for your benefit.6. Its _ （fair） of you to treat me like this. Im also your student.7. It is _ （convenient） for people in a mountain village to have a bus service.8. You should _ （view） your text before c

25、lass， or you cant learn it well.9. With the flood water still rising， many people are _ （danger）.10. Having studied very hard， the boy has made _ （ordinary） progress.IX. 根据句意，将括号中所给单词加上后缀并用其适当形式填空。1. Hearing all the villagers had been killed by the enemy， the young man shouted _ （angry）.2. His high

26、grade in this exam is a great _ （satisfy） to all of us.3. Seeing so many people coming to greet him， the adventurer （冒险者） gave a _ （friend） smile.4. Dont you think you must do the exercises _ （careful）？5. English is now _ （wide） spoken all over the world.6. You are quite _ （mistake） in doing so.7. S

27、ince _ （liberate）， great changes have taken place in our hometown.8. Without good _ （manage）， we wont do well in business.9. Thank you very much for your _ （kind）.10. I dont know whether it is a _ （chemistry） change or not.答案I. 15 DBBDA 610 CBCBDII. 1. has 2. owns 3. is 4. are 5. watch 6. has 7. is;

28、 are 8. are 9. are 10. are 11. is 12. is 13. studies 14. is 15. hasIII. 1. are改为is 2. has改为have 3. is改为are 4. have改为has 5. are改为is 6. lives改为live 7. are改为is 8. work改为works 9. was改为were 10. are改为isIV. 1. being treated 2. promising 3. believing4. confusing 5. developing 6. leaving 7. being raised8. Ha

29、ving finished 9. Being 10. coming 11. moving12. being built 13. being given 14. being polluted15. permittingV. 15 ACCBC 610 DAACCVI. 1. being held now 2. striking twelve 3. Learning English well 4. listening to music 5. my reading newspaper6. being taken 7. smoking 8. Not knowing 9. Time permitting

30、10. Having been shown aroundVII. 15 ADBCD 610 ABDCA 1115 CABCDVIII. 1. disappeared 2. encourage 3. rewrite4. non-smoker 5. misunderstood 6. unfair 7. incon- venient 8. preview 9. endangered 10. extraordinaryIX. 1. angrily 2. satisfaction 3. friendly 4. carefully5. widely 6. mistaken 7. liberation 8. management9. kindness 10. chemical