六年级下册英语同步拓展期中复习及检测1 牛津上海版（一起）.docx

1、授课日期时 间主 题综合复习与检测学习目标1. 综合复习所学知识，进行查缺补漏；2. 进行考前综合训练，提高解题正确率；教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。建议时间为30分钟左右；1、 1、上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 2、互动探索 教法建议：请同学们一起玩这个游戏，调动课堂的活跃性；下面是六个单词，老师任意选择一个单词，让学生来计算比例；算的最快，最准的学生得一分，得分最多的学生会有奖励，老师可以准备一份小礼物哦如果令 A B C D E F G H I J K L M 分别为 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% N O P Q R

2、 S T U V W X Y Z 14% 15% 16% 17% 18% 19% 20% 21% 22% 23% 24 % 25% 26 %Now work out the total sum of the following six words. 算的最快，最准的学生得一分，得分最多的学生会有小礼物哦！LoveKnowledgeHard work 98% 96% 54% AttitudeMoneyLuck 47% 72% 100% 知识名称【知识梳理1】 情态动词基本用法批注：教师注意引导学生区分动词的种类及用法。情态动词+动词原形。教学建议：情态动词、be动词、助动词以及实意动词的用法是不

3、同的，它们的否定句和疑问句的变化形式也不同，教师注意了解学生对动词种类及用法的把握，加深他们对不同动词用法的理解和把握。情态动词基本用法例句can/could1. 指能力, 也可表示许可或请求。2. could也可用于现在时, 表示有礼貌的请求，语气比can婉转。She can drive, but she cant ride a bicycle. Can I use your telephone? Yes, of course you canCould I use your bicycle? Yes, of course, you can. must/ have to/need1. must

4、主要指不可推卸的责任。2. have to意为“必须；不得不”， 起情态动词的作用, 可以代替must。3. need主要指需要。Must I finish all the work today? Yes, you must.You have to drive on the right in the U.S.A.Youll have to go there at once.You neednt get up so early, for it is Sunday today.We need to work harder.will/would1. will/would主要指提出客气的请求。Woul

5、d you like to have some coffee?Would you please close the window for me?I would rather stay at home than go out.【例题精讲】1. Must I book the flight ticket to Australia by phone? No, you _. You can also do it online.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. couldnt2. Its quite early. We_ worry about the time.A. nee

6、dnt to B. needntC. dont need D. not need3. His arm is all right. He_ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. dont have to C. havent to D. doesnt have to4. When traffic lights are red. We _stop and wait. A. may B. can C. must D. might.5. -Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.-It _ be v

7、ery expensive. I never even dream about it.A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt6. Whose T - shirt is this?It_ be John s. Its _ small for him.A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D. mustnt; too much7. “Wont you tell me more about your problems?” “I _talk about it any more.” A. woul

8、d rather not to B. wouldnt rather C. would rather not D. wouldnt rather to8. you turning down the radio a bit?-Not at all.A. Would. mindB. Wouldlike C. Willyou D. Had. better【Keys】1-5 DDBCA 6-8 ACA 【巩固练习】1. Some Americans think if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _ focus on their study. A) may

9、 notB) needntC) shouldntD) mustnt2. The weather report says it wont rain this afternoon, so you take an umbrella with you.A) shouldnt B) mustntC) cantD) neednt3. Some frightening pets _ be kept home so that they wont hurt others.A) can B) mayC) mustD) need4. Cathy has to do the same thing every day.

10、 She _ be very bored with her job. A) can B) need C) should D) must5. The manager says theres no hot water after 8:00p.m. You mean we _ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A) have to B) mayC) mustD) can【Keys】 AACDA【知识梳理2】 状语从句解析1. because “因为” 表示因果关系，回答why引导问句； 不与so连用！ because + 句子；because of +

11、名词(短语)2. but “但是” 表转折关系 but+句子；however (放句首，作副词) not onlybut also= bothand批注：教师需要引导学生掌握一定的状语从句知识。教学建议：首先， 学生需要对简单句与从句进行一定区分，明白什么是状语，什么成分充当状语，将学生对状语的理解由简单的副词扩展到词组及句子的范畴来。其次，通过具体例句让学生熟悉常见的引导状语从句的连接词，对状语从句有整体把握，明白状语从句通常是表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等。再次，对于中考考点“主将从现”的用法，教师要重点讲解。【例题精讲】1. Cooper can _speak Chinese_ re

12、ad and write it. A. not only, but also B. both, also C. not only, and still D. either, and2. My grandfather is in his eighties, _he is still in good health. A. or B. but C. so D. for 3. I cant buy a new computer until next month,_ Ill have to use this old one now. A. so B. while C. since D. but4. Pe

13、ter was late for the meeting_ he missed the ferry. A. though B. because C. while D. because of5. My uncle doesnt have much money, _he always enjoys himself. A. but B. so C. and D. or6. Mr. Brown has worked as an English teacher in Shanghai University 2019. A. before B. since C. for D. after【Keys】 AB

14、ABAB【巩固练习】1. The brave firemen didnt stop working _ all people were saved. A untilB because C since D if2. You can choose to clean the dining room _ go shopping with your grandma. A. and B. but C. so D. or3. Jenny often thinks of herself,_ her sister, Mary is very friendly to others. A. so B. but C.

15、 and D. or4. Jack is good at Chinese. He can _ speak good Chinese _read and write it well. A. not only but also B. not or C. either or D. neither or5. China is a developing country, _ it plays a big role in global economy(全球经济) A. or B. but C. however D. and【Keys】 ADBAB教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在

16、规定的时间内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3) 在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）六年级期中模拟卷（满分100分，考试时间45分钟）姓名：_ 分数：_Part 1 Vocabulary and Grammar （第一部分 词汇和语法）(62%)【基础题】1. You dont need to wear uniform for interview. A. a, aB.an, an C. /, an D. a, an2. She played the pi

17、ano_ than we had thought. A. successful B. successfully C. more successful D. more successfully3. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big4. What _if there _no rain?A. happen, isB happen, will beC. will happen, will beD. will happe

18、n, is5. Ask _ to fill in the blanks. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them6. The TV news _ very important. A. is B. are C. am D. do7. A: How much food do you need? B: _. A. A loaf of bread B. Two loaves bread C. Five loaves bread D. Fifth loaf of bread8. I want to be a doctor. I have to learn _ sick pe

19、ople better. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making9. -Tell him not to forget the door. OK, I will. A. locks B. locking C. to lock D. lock10. of the twins are dancers. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 11. The king was and look at Qu Yuan. A. sad, sadly B. sad, sad C. sadly, sadly D. sadly, sad12. We

20、 can save water by_.A. not play water games B. play water gamesC. not playing water games D. playing water games13. _ important information it is!A. What a B. What an C. What D. How14. Angela Japan for two months. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has to go to15. The post office isnt f

21、ar from here. Its only eight _ walk.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute16. Can you see the boy _ a kite in the playground? A. flies B. flying C. to fly D. flew17. Firemen use water _ the fire.A. putting out B. put out C. putted out D. to put out18. The strings on Bens kite _ just now. A. brok

22、e B. has broken C. break D. breads19. Please help me _the classroom.A. cleaning B. for cleaning C. with cleaning D. clean20. He would rather _ at home because its raining hard outside.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays21. John doesnt nm fast, but he is good at _.A. cycle B. cycles C. cycling D.

23、to cycle22. The teachers often give us some _.A. advise B. advices C. advises D. advice23. We have only _ coffee at home. I must go to the supermarket to buy some.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few24. The accident happened _ a snowy night _ winter.A. on.in B. to.at C. in.of D. at.in25. The wind b

24、ecame _ and the rain was even heavier.A. more stronger B. more strongC. much stronger D. much strong26. We must _ the forest. A. stop cutting off B. stop to cut offC. stop cutting down D. stop to cut down27. There are two fire extinguishers (灭火机) in the corridor. One is outside the library, _ is on

25、the wall at the back staircase.A. another B. the others C. the other D. others28. -Why do I have a cold and a fever? -Because you _ enough exercise.A. havent B. have no C. hadnt D. dont have29. - I think Joe will possibly be a driver. - _. He dislikes driving cars. He enjoys cooking.A. Yes, he agree

26、s. B. No, he doesnt agree.C. Yes, I agree. D. No, I dont agree.30. -Have a good day, Frank! - _. The same to you. A. Thank you B. Thats all right C. Not at all D. Youre welcome【Keys】1-5 DDADD 6-10 AACCB 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BDACA 21-25 CDAAC 26-30 CCDDAII. Complete the sentences with the given words in

27、 their proper forms. (10%) 1. She looks _ (thin) than me. 2. It snowed _ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 3. Jack has the _ (little) bread of the three boys. 4. The sick man is getting _ (ill). 5. Do you know the _ (important) of time? 6. September is the (nine) month of

28、 a year. 7. Our classroom is bigger and cleaner than _. ( they ) 8. The _number from Shanghai to Los Angeles is MU586. (fly) 9. There are a lot of (wood) chairs in the room. 10. Kitty is thin. She only _35 kilograms. (weight) 【Keys】thinner; heavily; least; worse; importance; ninth; theirs; flight; w

29、ooden; weighIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (22%)1. I never play football.（对划线部分提问） do you play football? 2. The meat tastes nice. （对划线部分提问） the meat taste? 3. Lets go to the cinema. （写出同义句） going to the cinema? 4. The chicken cost me 45 yuan. （写出同义句） I _ 45 yuan_the chicken. 5. I

30、have a headache because I watched too much television yesterday.（就画线部分提问） _ _you have a headache? 6. His favourite sport is playing football.(意思相同） He playing football . 7. Hold the string on your kite tightly. (否定句) _ _ the string on your kite tightly. 8. My father has been to Huang Mountain three

31、times. (一般疑问句) _ your father _ to Huang Mountain three times? 9. She had her lunch with his cousin, _ _? (反意疑问句) 10. Ben is twelve, and Jack is twelve, too. (保持原句意思) Ben is the _ _ as Jack. 11. We should not use plastic bags, we should use cloth bags.（保持句意基本不变） We should use cloth bags _ _ plastic b

32、ags. 【Keys】How often; How does; What about; spenton; Why do; likesbest; Dont hold; Hasbeen hadnt she; same age; instead ofPart 2 Reading (第二部分 阅读) (38%)【提高题】Section A Choose the best answers（选择最恰当的答案）(6%) There is the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. In England, people usually talk little,

33、 if you get on a bus or a train, you may find the people in the bus keeping silent, looking out of the window, or reading something. They dont talk too much. It is better for you to keep silent as well. When you meet English people, the welcomed topic will be the weather. So when you meet someone in

34、 England, you can say: Nice weather for the time of the year! But it was a little colder yesterday, someone may say. But it will get a little warmer later! you can say. Talking like this will make the English people think. How friendly you are! Remember not to ask the lady about her age. That will b

35、e very rude.1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do means _.A. Romans do the same thing in Rome.B. Only in Rome, people do as the Romans. C. Wherever you are, follow local customs(风俗). D. When in Rome, the welcomed topic will be the weather. 2. English people usually _. A. talk too much B. dont talk to

36、o much C. go to work by bus or train D. dont like sitting in a bus3. They like to talk about_.A. the book B. the food C. the weather D. the transport4. When you talk about the weather with English people, they will think you are _.A. an English too B. friendly C. talkative D. boring5. When you ask a

37、n English lady, How old are you? She will feel _.A. sad B. worried C. unhappy D. friendly6. Whats the main idea of the paragraph?A. English names B. English weather C. English customs D. Living in England【Keys】CBCBCCSection BChoose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）(6

38、%) 1 Americans think that ice-cream is 2 American as baseball and apple pie. But ice-cream was known 3 America was discovered. The Roman emperor Nero may 4 made a kind of ice-cream. He asked 5 men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco polo brought b

39、ack recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China.Today ice-cream is known 6 .Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts (夸脱) a year.1. A. None B. Some C. Most D. All2. A. as B. like C. more D. so3. A. long after B. long before C. before long D. after long4. A. have B. has C. had D. having5.

40、A. one hundred of B. all of C. hundreds of D. one6. A. in the world B. out of the world C. by the world D. throughout the world【Keys】 CABACDSection CRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(14%)One evening Mr. Black s his car at the south end of W

41、oolwich Ferry and took a walk along the street. He met some old friends and they went to a restaurant t . There they drank a lot and talked a lot. At c time, Mr. Black was so excited that he f his car. He went home by train. The next morning Mr. Black s remembered his car and rushed to the ferry sta

42、tion. He explained to an officer there what had happened the day before. The officer looked at him f a moment and then shouted toa officer, Oh, Charlie, your suicide (自杀者）has come back to life.【Keys】stopped, together, closing, forgot, suddenly, for, anotherSection DAnswer the questions (根据文意，回答下列问题)

43、 (12%) Of all the sports heroes (英雄) , I like Miss Luo Xuejuan best. As everybody knows, she swims like a fish. Two years ago, an 18-year-old girl broke a record in the female 100-meter breaststroke swimming event(项目) at the Asian Games held in Pusan (釜山，地名) , South Korea (韩国) . Her name is Luo Xuej

44、uan. At that time, I got to know her. This year, at the 2019 Olympic Games held in Athens (雅典) , Greece, she also took part in the swimming event. She showed her talent(才能) for swimming to all the people in the world. This time, she both won a gold medal and set a new world record in the event. It w

45、asnt a very easy thing for her because she has a serious heart disease. Thats why she sometimes doesnt feel very well after swimming. Her doctor used to tell her not to swim any longer, or she would lose her life. She didnt take the doctors advice because she loves swimming and it is her life.1. Wha

46、t is Miss Luo Xuejuan good at? She is good at _.2. How old was she when she broke the record at the Asian Games held in South Korea? She was _.3. Did she win a gold metal at the 2019 Olympic Games? _.4. Why wasnt it a very easy thing for her? Because _.5. She took the doctors advice, didnt she? _.6.

47、What do you think of Luo Xuejuan? _.【Keys】 1. Swimming 2. 18 years old 3. Yes, she did. 4. She has a serious heart disease 5. No, she didnt“我的总结”包含2个方面：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。此环节设计时间在10分钟内。（此部分10分钟左右，以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）引导学生说出情态动词的使用；情态动词基本用法例句can/coul

48、d1. 指能力, 也可表示许可或请求。2. could也可用于现在时, 表示有礼貌的请求，语气比can婉转。She can drive, but she cant ride a bicycle. Can I use your telephone? Yes, of course you canCould I use your bicycle? Yes, of course, you can. must/ have to/need1. must主要指不可推卸的责任。2. have to意为“必须；不得不”， 起情态动词的作用, 可以代替must。3. need主要指需要。Must I finish

49、 all the work today? Yes, you must.You have to drive on the right in the U.S.A.Youll have to go there at once.You neednt get up so early, for it is Sunday today.We need to work harder.will/would1. will/would主要指提出客气的请求。Would you like to have some coffee?Would you please close the window for me?I woul

50、d rather stay at home than go out.2.状语从句解析1. because “因为” 表示因果关系，回答why引导问句； 不与so连用！ because + 句子；because of +名词(短语)2. but “但是” 表转折关系 but+句子；however (放句首，作副词) not onlybut also= bothand 教学建议1. 规定学生在20分钟内完成；2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；3下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；4让做对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；5老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。基础题：I

51、. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1.In winter, more students enjoy_ snow. A. play with B. playingC. to play D. playing with( ) 2.She can play_ piano. A. a B. theC./ D. an( ) 3.He runs fast_ he practices every day. A. so B. butC. because D. however( ) 4.What did you have_ lunch today? A. on B. i

52、nC. for D./( ) 5.I am not hungry. I_ eat anything now. A. dont need B. neednt to C. dont need to D. need not to ( ) 6.How_do you know about your English teacher? A. many B. much C. often D. old( ) 7.In winter, it gets_ early in the evening. A. longer B. shorterC. brighter D. darker( ) 8. Tony is_ th

53、an Peter. A. strong B. more stronger C. much stronger D. too stronger ( ) 9. How long have you_ this book? A. borrowed B. lentC. kept D. bought( ) 10.Which is_ to the earth, the moon or the sun? A. near B. nearerC. nearest D. the nearest( ) 11.A: _you _about the news? B: No, not yet. A. Do / hear B.

54、 Did / hear C. Have / heared D. Have / heard( ) 12. There_ a football match in our school tomorrow A. is going to B. will be C. will have D. neednt will has( ) 13. How much did the coat_ you? A. take B. spendC. cost D. pay( ) 14. Why not go_ with me? A. fish B. fishing C. to fish D. fishes( ) 15. He

55、d rather_ some fruit juice. A. to have B. havingC. have D. has( ) 16. The party is coming. We are looking forward to_. A. dance B. dancingC. dances D. danced( ) 17. We_ clean the classroom today. A. not need to B. dont need C. dont need to D. neednt to( ) 18. If it_ fine tomorrow, we_ go for a picni

56、c. A. isntwont B. doesntwont C. doesntdont D. wontwont( ) 19. Mr. Wang_ us English since he came to our school. A. teaches B. has teachC. has taught D. taught( ) 20. They will write a list_ food and drink. A. with B. for C. of D. to【Keys】1-5 DBCCC 6-10 BDCCB 11-15 DBCBC 16-20 BCACBII. Complete the s

57、entences with the given words in their proper forms.1. There are lots of_ in the park in spring.(butterfly) 2. Judy enjoys_ video games at home.(play) 3. I_ like drinking orange juice. (real) 4. Can you tell me why these 2 words are_?(difference) 5. Of these children, Danny is_.(thin) 6. These_ are

58、about our school life. (photo) 7. The boy is sitting in his seat_. (quiet) 8. Today is his_ birthday. (eighty) 9. Tom can throw_ than I (far) 10. He started_ the piano at the age of four. (play) 【Keys】 butterflies; playing; really; different; thinner; photos; quietly; eightieth; farther; playing III

59、. Rewrite the following sentence as required.1. The Lis go to the supermarket once a week. （划线部分提问） do the Lis go to the supermarket? 2.There is plenty of rain in North China.(改为否定句) There rain in North China. 3. Lets get ready for school. (改为反意疑问句) Lets get ready for school, ? 4. Qu-yuan did well i

60、n writing poems.(改为句意相同) Qu-yuan was writing poems. 5. Its fine today.(划线部分提问) the weather today? 【Keys】 How often; isnt much; shall we; good at; Whats like提高题I. Choose the best answer. 26. The baked chicken smells _.A. good B. nicely C. deliciously D. well 27. Wow, _ beautiful flowers! A. How B. Wh

61、at a C. What an D. What 28. He is waiting _ the bus stop.A. at B. for C. in D. to 29. Mary is a pleasant girl with a cheerful face. She is a good friend of _.A. I B. my C.me D.mine30.My grandfather was born _ Oct.10,1945A. on B. in C. at D. of31. Im still thirsty. Id like to have _ cup of tea. A. ot

62、her B. the other C. others D. another 32. Lets look at the bag. Can you see _ “s” on the corner of _ bag?A. a, a B. a, the C.an, a D. an, the 33. About two _ students took part in the Art Festival.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 34. The boss always makes workers _ twelve hours a

63、day.A. works B. work C. worked D. working 35.Hurry up. There is _time left.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 36. Listen, there _ the bell. Lets go.A. go B. goes C. is going D. going 37. Would you please give me something _? We are hungry.A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 38. When I was a child,

64、 my mother always _ me stories at night. A. said B. talked C. told D. spoke 39. _ a few important meetings next week.A. There are going to have B. There is going to be C. There will be D. There will have 40. - Must we hand in the papers now? - No, you _A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt 【Keys】 2

65、6-30: ABADA 31-35: DDCBD 36-40: BACCD II用所给单词的适当形式填空。41. Enjoy _ to the cakes, everyone. (you )42. Which kind of _ is the most serious in the world? (pollute)43. We promise to _ the rain water in different ways. ( use)44. We must keep the windows _ at night. (open)45. Jack always smiles. He looks li

66、ke one of _ (happy) boys in the world. 46. Peter would like to go to the _ Palace at weekends. (child)47. _, I got the prize in the reading contest. (luck)【Keys】 yourselves ; pollution; reuse ; open; the happiest ; Childrens; Luckily III. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper f

67、orms. 48. John,_ (not eat) too many sweets.49. My grandfather _ (live) in Shanghai since 50years ago. 50. Look! The boys and girls _ (write) letters to their parents. 51. Jimmy, my cousin, often _ (fly) kites on windy days. 52. My dad _ (go) to the USA last Sunday. He _ (be) back in a month. 53. We

68、promise _ (help) _(keep) the environment clean.【Keys】 dont eat; has lived ; are writing ; flies; went will be ; to help keep ; IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. 54. He dad an English class every day when he was four. (改为否定句) He _ _ an English class every day when he was four.55. Mary seldom goe

69、s to school late. ( 改为反义疑问句)Mary seldom goes to school late，_ _?56. There are two bottles of milk on the table. (就划线部分提问)_57. I go swimming three times a month. (就划线部分提问)_58. Lets go cycling this afternoon. ( 用how about改写句子，保持句意)_【Keys】 54. didnt have 55. does she 56. How much milk is there on the t

70、able?57. How often do you go swimming? 58. How about going cycling this afternoon? Reading(A)Last Sunday the children decided to have _ on the beach. They all felt very happy. Mrs. Ding gave the boys a bag of food to carry and told them to carry it carefully.“There are some eggs inside,” she said, “

71、and some meat to cook. You can make _ on the beach.”The children reached the beach at ten oclock. The sun was shining on the _. It looked very pretty.“I feel hot,” said John. “Lets have a swim.”“Lets have a drink_,” said Peter, “I feel thirsty.”() 1. A. a classB. breakfastC. a meetingD. a picnic() 2

72、. A. a model shipB. a fireC. ice creamsD. the bed() 3. A. seaB. poolC. fountainD. stream() 4. A. nextB. at lastC. firstD. secondly【Keys】DBAC(B)Schools are places to learn in. In great-granddads day, schools were d_. Many schools only had one big classroom and all the children crowded into it.There w

73、ere s_ many children in some classes that teachers had to get the older boys and girls to h_ teach the little ones. Children went to school to learn to read and write and count. Often children didnt have e_ books to read. They learned to read from words written on the blackboard.Some children may ne

74、ver go to school- but they still learn. They might live somewhere in the world where they have to learn to hunt and fish, and climb trees for honey. They might have to learn all about the plants and fruits they can use for food. These children might n_ learn to read or write or count, but they play games just like children everywhere.【Keys】 different, so, help, enough, never教学建议：1. 造一个一般将来时的句子；2. 总结一般将来时的结构与用法；【情景假设】方案一：让每个学生描述十年或二十年后的自己。（可从职业、身份等方面展开假设）方案二：给定学生一个未来情景，让学生描述自己的安排或打算。（比如：如果我有一个哆啦A梦，或如果我中了500万彩票，我将会怎么做）