四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、绵阳南山中学高中 2022 级第一学期末教学质量模拟测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共 8 页;答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is B

2、etty?A. A mother. B. A teacher. C. A student.2. What does the woman think of the concert?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uninterested.3. Who will take some snacks to the picnic?A. Tommy. B. Jenna. C. Samantha.4. Why is the man cleaning the room?A. He likes cleaning. B. Some guests will come. C. The wom

3、an hates messy places.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Where does the conversation ta

4、ke place?A. In a restaurant. B. On the phone. C. At an airport.7. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. Have a meal. B. Make a reservation. C. Take a plane.8. How many vegetables are used in the soup?A. 5. B.4. C.3.9. How long does it take to cook the soup?A. Half an hour. B. Forty minutes. C. Thr

5、ee quarters.10. Whats the last thing to be added to the soup?A. Onions. B. Water. C. Salt.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where is the woman going?A. To the City Library. B. T the Peoples Park. C. To the History Museum.12. What did the man do in the end?A. Told her the way. B. Took her to her destination

6、. C. Left her alone.13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Health. B. Food. C.Exercise.15. What causes low-income people to easily get over-weighed?A. Long wor

7、king hours. B. Not enough sleep. C. Cheap junk food.16. What can we learn about the man?A. He was very fit before.B. He filed in losing his weight.C He watched TV for 6 hours a day.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is the man from?A. China. B. America. C. England.18 How many people are there in the

8、mans family?A.3 B.4. C.5.19. Which of the following does the man like best?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.20. Why did the man design this webpage?A. To get to know his students.B. To make himself known to allC. To let his students learn more about him.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5

9、分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread around the world. Since vaccinations are still an important tool to help build protection, more countries in Europe are taking measures to get their citizens vaccinated.GreeceIts the first country in the Europea

10、n Union to fine unvaccinated people. Those who have not gotten their first shot by Jan. 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of100 euros. The money goes to fund hospital services. Since November, the unvaccinated have been banned from going to many indoor places such as museums, theaters and gyms.Germa

11、nyOn Dec.2, Germany cried out a nationwide lockdown for the unvaccinated. Unvaccinated people will be banned from going to all but the most necessary businesses such as supermarkets and drugstores Unvaccinated people can only meet up with two people from another household.AustriaIn Austria unvaccina

12、ted people aged 12 and older have been under a lockdown since Nov.15. They can only leave home for work, medical reasons or to get groceries. If anyone goes against the rule, he or she will be fined up to 500 euros.ItalyUnvaccinated people are banned from eating out as well as from attending shows,

13、sports events and public ceremonies. The rule came into effect on Dec. 6 and will last until Jan. 15. But those who have a negative COVID-19 test result will be allowed to go to work.1. Which is the first to fine unvaccinated people?A. Germany.B. Italy.C. Austria.D. Greece.2. When did the German loc

14、kdown take effect?A. Dec.6.B. Jan. 15.C. Dec. 2.D. Nov.15.3. What do we learn about Europe fighting COVID- 19?A. They are doing really well.B. They are trying pretty hard.C. They are running out of measures.D. They are heading in the wrong direction.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家采取措施让

15、公民接种新冠疫苗的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its the first country in the European Union to fine unvaccinated people.(这是欧盟第一个对未接种疫苗的人罚款的国家)”可知，希腊是第一个对未接种疫苗的人罚款的国家。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“On Dec.2, Germany cried out a nationwide lockdown for the unvaccinated.(12月2日，德国宣布对未接种疫苗的人实行全国封锁)”可知，德国对未接种疫苗的人进行封锁在12月2日开始生效。故选C。

16、【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread around the world. Since vaccinations are still an important tool to help build protection, more countries in Europe are taking measures to get their citizens vaccinated.(新冠肺炎疫情继续在全球蔓延。由于疫苗接种仍然是帮助建立保护的重要工具，越来越多的欧洲国家正在采取措施，让其公民接种疫苗)”结合文章主要介绍了

17、四个国家采取措施让公民接种新冠疫苗的情况。可推知，欧洲很努力地在对抗新冠疫情。故选B。BWhen I first saw my dog, she was about the size of a little rabbit, so fluffy (毛茸茸的) that I could barely see her eyes. She just lay in the corner of the cage, absolutely terrified of me and my family. We fell in love with her at first sight and took her ho

18、me immediately.In our first few weeks as dog owners, my family witnessed our dog use the house as her toilet, chew on our chairs, eat our socks and shoes and bark at all hours of the night. Despite the countless dog parenting books that my mother had read before we adopted our dog, we were not prepa

19、red for the lovely trouble-making fluffball that came our way.We entered her in a puppy class, where she could learn how to be a mans best friend, and spent hours upon hours trying to train her by giving her meat flavored treats for any sign of good behavior. Unfortunately for us, the puppy class te

20、acher and my father, who cant say no to the puppy dog face, gave her far too many treats for behavior both good and bad, and now, at age 3, my dog is a master con artist (行骗高手).She purposefully steals towels, napkins, tissues, socks, cardboard boxes, plastic wrap and anything else forbidden, just be

21、cause she knows that we will do anything to get it back from her. She takes all sorts of things, not wanting them at all, and just sleeps on them, waiting for someone to notice her tricks. It is her way of saying that if we dont give her whatever she wants, she will cause us endless trouble.And what

22、 can I do with her? Shes my baby puppy after all.4. Why did the author send her dog to a puppy class?A. To give her some punishment.B. To help her find a best friend.C. T teach her to behave well.D. To make her learn some skills5. What do we know about the authors father?A. He liked to give the dog

23、meat-flavored treats.B. He knew everything about how to train dogs.C. He worked in a puppy school.D. He loved the dog very much.6. Which of the following best describes the authors dog?A. Smart but annoying.B. Naughty but cute.C. Active but frightening.D. Lovely but shy.7. What can be a suitable tit

24、le for the passage?A. A Pretty Trouble MakerB. A Master Con ArtistC. The Dog Stealing ThingsD. Mans Best Friend【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己收养的狗的故事，虽然狗很顽皮但是家人都很喜爱它。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We entered her in a puppy class, where she could learn how to be a mans best friend, and spent h

25、ours upon hours trying to train her by giving her meat flavored treats for any sign of good behavior.(我们把她送进了一个小狗班，在那里她可以学习如何成为人类最好的朋友，我们花了好几个小时来训练她，只要她表现好，我们就给她肉味的零食)”可知，作者把她的狗送到幼犬班是为了教她举止得体。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately for us, the puppy class teacher and my father, who cant say no to the pu

26、ppy dog face, gave her far too many treats for behavior both good and bad, and now, at age 3, my dog is a master con artist (行骗高手).(对我们来说不幸的是，小狗班的老师和我的父亲，无法拒绝小狗的脸，对她的好和坏行为给予了太多的奖励，现在，我3岁的狗是一个行骗高手)”可知，作者的父亲非常喜欢这只狗。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite the countless dog parenting books that my mother had read

27、 before we adopted our dog, we were not prepared for the lovely trouble-making fluffball that came our way.(尽管在我们收养这只狗之前，我妈妈读了无数关于狗的育儿书，但我们并没有准备好迎接这个可爱的、制造麻烦的毛茸茸的球)”以及倒数第二段“She purposefully steals towels, napkins, tissues, socks, cardboard boxes, plastic wrap and anything else forbidden, just becaus

28、e she knows that we will do anything to get it back from her.(她故意偷毛巾、餐巾纸、纸巾、袜子、纸板箱、保鲜膜和其他任何被禁止的东西，只是因为她知道我们会不惜一切代价从她那里拿回来)”可推知，作者的狗顽皮但可爱。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“We entered her in a puppy class, where she could learn how to be a mans best friend, and spent hours upon hours trying to train her by giving

29、 her meat flavored treats for any sign of good behavior.(我们把她送进了一个小狗班，在那里她可以学习如何成为人类最好的朋友，我们花了好几个小时来训练她，只要她表现好，我们就给她肉味的零食)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和自己收养的狗的故事，虽然狗很顽皮但是家人都很喜爱它。可知，D选项“人类最好的朋友”最符合文章标题。故选D。CDreams are pictures, sounds and feelings that happen during sleep. According to modern researches, dreaming is

30、an activity of the brain, which occurs when brainwaves are especially fast. In history people have had many explanations for dreams. In ancient Greece dreaming was thought to be a kind of contact with the gods. Sometimes they were regarded as signs of what may happen in the future.Over the past cent

31、uries, many dream theories have come up. The most famous expert on dreaming was Sigmund Freud, an Austrian doctor, who believed that in dreams we acted out our desires and wishes that couldnt be satisfied in reality.Everyone dreams while most of the time we cannot remember our dreams. Even blind peo

32、ple dream. They may see images of events that they have experienced before they became blind. On the other hand, a person who was born blind does not see pictures in dreams, but they can hear, smell and taste in them.Most people cannot control their dreams. They just happen. Very few people experien

33、ce lucid dreaming. They know exactly that they are dreaming and can even control what happens in their dreams while they are asleep.People often have the same dreams over and over again. They may be events in your life that have caused problems which you have not solved yet. Nightmares are dreams th

34、at are so terrible that you usually wake up. There is medical treatment for nightmares. You can go to a therapist who tries to find out why you have nightmares and how to deal with them.Some experts think that dreams are full of symbolic messages that mean something which is deep inside us.8. What d

35、o dreams mean to us according to Freud?A. Ways to contact with the gods.B. Signs of the future events.C. Wishes that cannot be satisfied.D. Things happening in our life.9. What does the underlined word “lucid” in the 4 paraph mean?A. Clear.B. Real.C. Frequent.D. Awful.10. What would the writer talk

36、about in the paragraph that follows?A. Lucid dreams and their causes.B. Blind people and their experiences.C. Common dreams and their meanings.D. Famous experts and their suggestions.11. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. An art magazine.B. A science newspaper.C. A biology textbook.D. A

37、 news report.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于做梦的理论以及梦境所代表的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The most famous expert on dreaming was Sigmund Freud, an Austrian doctor, who believed that in dreams we acted out our desires and wishes that couldnt be satisfied in reality.(最著名的研究梦境的专家是西格蒙德弗洛伊德，一位奥地利医

38、生，他认为我们在梦中表现了我们在现实中无法满足的欲望和愿望)”可知，根据弗洛伊德的理论，梦对我们意味着无法满足的愿望。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They know exactly that they are dreaming and can even control what happens in their dreams while they are asleep.(他们清楚地知道自己在做梦，甚至可以在睡觉时控制自己的梦境)”可知，此处指很少有人会做清楚的梦，他们清楚地知道自己在做梦，甚至可以在睡觉时控制自己的梦境。故划线词意思是“清楚的”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判

39、断题。根据最后一段“Some experts think that dreams are full of symbolic messages that mean something which is deep inside us.(一些专家认为梦充满了象征意义的信息，这些信息意味着我们内心深处的一些东西)”可推知，在接下来的段落中作者会谈论常见的梦及其含义。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Dreams are pictures, sounds and feelings that happen during sleep. According to modern researches

40、, dreaming is an activity of the brain, which occurs when brainwaves are especially fast. In history people have had many explanations for dreams. In ancient Greece dreaming was thought to be a kind of contact with the gods. Sometimes they were regarded as signs of what may happen in the future.(梦是发

41、生在睡眠中的画面、声音和感觉。根据现代研究，做梦是大脑的一种活动，发生在脑电波特别快的时候。历史上人们对梦有很多解释。在古希腊，做梦被认为是与神的一种联系。有时，它们被视为未来可能发生的事情的征兆。)”结合文章主要说明了关于做梦的理论以及梦境所代表的意义。可推知，文章选自科学报纸。故选B。DMore than 80% of after-school academic tutoring (学业辅导) organizations have closed down or turned to other fields of business as a result of ongoing efforts

42、 to reduce the excessive (过多的) academic burden on primary and middle school students, the Ministry of Education said on Tuesday.Great progress has been made in controlling the after-school tutoring market and the number of academic tutoring organizations has been reduced the number online academic t

43、utoring organizations has been cut by 84.1%, and the number of offline ones by 83.8%, which means students now have more chances to enjoy their after-school life.Lyu Yugang, director of the Ministry of Educations department of basic education, said almost all primary and middle schools now offer var

44、ious after-school activities on weekdays to meet students needs for all-round development.A survey by the ministry found that 92.7% of the schools have opened after-school arts and sports activity classes, 88.3% offer reading as an after-school activity, and 87.3% are conducting interest groups and

45、clubs, he said.The number of students taking part in after-school activities has increased from 49% last term to 92% this term, Lyu said, adding that more than 3 million students took part in the day care service provided by 210,000 schools during the summer vacation. More than 99% of students have

46、made homework management rules and More than 90% of schools can finish their written homework in the set time, up from 46% before the cenrtal guideline was introduced.Lyu said that in a survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics, 73% of parents said their childrens homework had been marke

47、dly reduced and 85% said they were satisfied with the after-school service offered schools.12. Why are many academic tutoring organizations closed?A. Because they have other businesses to do.B Because nobody wants to attend these organizations.C. Because the government wants to reduce the burden on

48、students.D. Because students have too many after-school activities to participate.13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. Students all-around development.B. Lyu Yugangs suggestions for schools.C. Peoples attitudes to after-school activities.D. The result of tutoring organizations clos

49、ing down.14. How do most parents feel about the after-school service offered by schools?A. Interested.B. Unsatisfied.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.15. How is this passage mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By making comparisons.D. By stating opinions.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C

50、 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了教育部周二表示，由于持续努力减轻中小学生过重的学业负担，超过80%的课外辅导机构已经关闭或转向其他业务领域。文章介绍了这一举措的影响以及学生的课外活动情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 80% of after-school academic tutoring (学业辅导) organizations have closed down or turned to other fields of business as a result of ongoing efforts to reduce the exce

51、ssive (过多的) academic burden on primary and middle school students, the Ministry of Education said on Tuesday.(教育部周二表示，由于持续努力减轻中小学生过重的学业负担，超过80%的课外辅导机构已经关闭或转向其他业务领域)”可知，很多学术辅导机构关闭是因为政府想减轻学生的负担。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lyu Yugang, director of the Ministry of Educations department of basic education, sai

52、d almost all primary and middle schools now offer various after-school activities on weekdays to meet students needs for all-round development.(教育部基础教育司司长吕玉刚表示，现在几乎所有的中小学都在工作日提供各种各样的课外活动，以满足学生全面发展的需求)”可知，第三段主要讲了学生的全面发展。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lyu said that in a survey conducted by the National Burea

53、u of Statistics, 73% of parents said their childrens homework had been markedly reduced and 85% said they were satisfied with the after-school service offered schools.(吕说，在国家统计局进行的一项调查中，73%的家长表示孩子的家庭作业明显减少，85%的家长表示对学校提供的课后服务感到满意)”可推知，大多数家长对学校提供的课后服务表示支持。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Great progress has been

54、 made in controlling the after-school tutoring market and the number of academic tutoring organizations has been reduced the number online academic tutoring organizations has been cut by 84.1%, and the number of offline ones by 83.8%, which means students now have more chances to enjoy their after-s

55、chool life.(在控制课外辅导市场方面取得了很大进展，学术辅导机构的数量有所减少，在线学术辅导机构的数量减少了84.1%，线下学术辅导机构的数量减少了83.8%，这意味着学生有更多的机会享受课外生活)”；第四段“A survey by the ministry found that 92.7% of the schools have opened after-school arts and sports activity classes, 88.3% offer reading as an after-school activity, and 87.3% are conducting

56、interest groups and clubs, he said.(他说，教育部的一项调查显示，92.7%的学校开设了课外艺术和体育活动课程，88.3%的学校将阅读作为课外活动，87.3%的学校开展了兴趣小组和俱乐部)”以及最后一段“Lyu said that in a survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics, 73% of parents said their childrens homework had been markedly reduced and 85% said they were satisfied wit

57、h the after-school service offered schools.(吕说，在国家统计局进行的一项调查中，73%的家长表示孩子的家庭作业明显减少，85%的家长表示对学校提供的课后服务感到满意)”可推知，这篇文章主要是通过列举数字展开。故选B。第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You might want to improve your personality if you just moved to a new school, got a new job, or

58、 simply because you want to be your best version of yourself. You can develop a warmer personality by taking the following steps.Greet everyone with a smile.The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. _16_ Keep your promises.Those who

59、have good personalities are often very reliable and trustworthy people. If you tell someone youll do something, dont make excuses! _17_ For instance, if you have a meeting set for 10 AM, arrive a few minutes early. This will show that you are respectful of others time.Offer a helping hand to those i

60、n need._18_ See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf? Step in if you can. Or perhaps youre on a bus and a woman with a cane enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show for others, so get started today!_19_Another way of improving your pers

61、onality is increasing your knowledge. Keep up with whats going on by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two. _20_A. Read something every day.B. Politeness conveys respect to others.C. Always look for little opportunities to help others.D. Just keep your promis

62、e so they know they can depend on you.E. People will consider you friendly and kind if you smile when you see them.F. This will help shake up your mind and give you things to discuss with others.G. From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the ongoing events.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19.

63、 A 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养良好性格的方法。【16题详解】根据标题“Greet everyone with a smile.(微笑着和每个人打招呼)”以及上文“The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting.(改善你的个性的第一步也是最简单的一步就是给每个人一个温暖的问候)”可知，上文提到了给人一个温暖的问候，标题提到了微笑，E选项中smile对应标题中smile。故E选项“如果你对别人微笑

64、，他们会认为你很友好”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Those who have good personalities are often very reliable and trustworthy people. If you tell someone youll do something, dont make excuses!(那些性格好的人往往是非常可靠和值得信赖的人。如果你告诉某人你要做某事，不要找借口！)”以及后文“For instance, if you have a meeting set for 10 AM, arrive a few minutes early.

65、This will show that you are respectful of others time.(例如，如果你的会议定在上午10点，那就早到几分钟。这将表明你尊重他人的时间)”可知，后文提到了早到，上文提到了性格好的人往往是非常可靠和值得信赖的人，可知可信赖的包括遵守承诺。故D选项“遵守你的承诺，这样他们就知道他们可以依靠你”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf? Step in if you can. Or perhaps youre on a bus and a wo

66、man with a cane enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show for others, so get started today!(看到有人挣扎着从高高的书架上取下一本书吗？如果可以的话，请介入。或者你在公共汽车上，一个拄着拐杖的女人走了进来。给她让座！你对他人的友善在一定程度上塑造了你的个性，所以从今天开始吧！)”可知，后文主要列举了帮助别人的小事，故C选项“总是寻找帮助别人的小机会”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Anothe

67、r way of improving your personality is increasing your knowledge. Keep up with whats going on by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two.(提高个性的另一个方法是增加你的知识。通过在手机上读几篇文章或打开一本小说读一两章来了解最新的动态)”可知，本段的建议是阅读，故A选项“每天读点东西”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Another way of improving you

68、r personality is increasing your knowledge. Keep up with whats going on by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two.(提高个性的另一个方法是增加你的知识。通过在手机上读几篇文章或打开一本小说读一两章来了解最新的动态)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结阅读的好处。故G选项“通过阅读，开始对正在发生的事件形成自己的看法”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 英语运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分

69、，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. Then my dad passed away when I was 7. My mom had to work really hard all year round, just to pay for the_21_ like our water and power bills.Since then, when I would_22_ for a new toy, my mom wou

70、ld say “Im sorry honey but we really cant _23_ that right now.” My repeated requests for toys_24_ her concern about our money situation.Then something happened that would_25_ me forever. When she asked me what I wanted for my _26_, I said I wanted a new video gaming system. I didnt know it was expen

71、sive. All I knew was that my friends had _27_ and that I wanted one, too. On my birthday, as I opened the _28_ box, I found nothing but a pair of jeans. y mom could tell how_29_ I was and she started crying. I hugged her hard and I_30_ however hard she was working, she couldnt afford to give me anyt

72、hing I didnt need.From then on, I didnt _31_ to get everything that I asked for. When I did I was so excited and grateful. Although it was hard_32_ the experience, I learned the _33_ between what I wanted and what I needed. Now I am _34_ for everything I have and I understand that it doesnt_35_ what

73、 I have or dont have. Whats more important is who I am, and who I get to spend time with.21. A. foodB. necessitiesC. clothingD. rent22. A. waitB. searchC. applyD. ask23. A. buyB. findC. affordD. waste24. A. deepenedB. removedC. expressedD. shared25. A. improveB. changeC. createD. surprise26. A. effo

74、rtB. progressC. studyD. birthday27. A. onesB. itC. themD. that28 A. toyB. giftC. smallD. empty29. A. crazyB. touchedC. satisfiedD. disappointed30. A. believedB. wonderedC. realizedD. regretted31. A. manageB. expectC. allowD. fail32 A. going throughB. thinking ofC. learning aboutD. building up33. A.

75、effectB. connectionC. differenceD. mixture34. A. anxiousB. responsibleC. gratefulD. enthusiastic35. A. workB. matterC. helpD. happen【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲去世，母亲不得不努力工作养家，无法买得起作者想要的生日礼物。但是作者也理解了母亲的辛苦，不再期望得到

76、想要的一切，学会了感激已经拥有的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我妈妈一年到头都得努力工作，只是为了支付水费和电费之类的生活必需品。A. food食物；B. necessities必需品；C. clothing衣服；D. rent房租。根据后文“like our water and power bills”可知指生活必需品。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，当我要新玩具的时候，我妈妈就会说：“对不起，亲爱的，我们现在真的买不起。”A. wait等待；B. search搜索；C. apply申请；D. ask要求。根据后文“to get everything

77、that I asked for”指作者要新玩具，应用ask for。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，当我要新玩具的时候，我妈妈就会说：“对不起，亲爱的，我们现在真的买不起。”A. buy购买；B. find找到 ；C. afford买得起；D. waste浪费。根据上文“Im sorry honey but we really cant”指买不起新玩具。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一再要求买玩具，这加深了她对我们经济状况的担忧。A. deepened加深；B. removed去除；C. expressed表达；D. shared分享。根据后文“he

78、r concern about our money situation”可知，作者一直要买新玩具，加深了母亲的担忧。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后发生了一件永远改变我的事。A. improve改善；B. change改变；C. create创造；D. surprise惊喜。结合后文作者学会了感恩，理解了母亲的辛苦，可知这里指发生了改变作者的事情。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她问我生日想要什么礼物时，我说我想要一个新的电子游戏系统。A. effort努力；B. progress进步；C. study学习；D. birthday生日。根据后文“On my b

79、irthday”可知是询问生日礼物。故选D。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我只知道我的朋友们都有一台，而我也想要一台。A. ones一个，泛指；B. it它，特指；C. them他们；D. that那个。根据上文“my friends had”以及“I wanted a new video gaming system”可知，此处泛指复数名词，应用ones。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生日那天，当我打开礼品盒时，我发现只有一条牛仔裤。A. toy玩具；B. gift礼物；C. small小的；D. empty空的。根据上文“On my birthday”可知

80、，指生日打开礼品盒。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈知道我有多失望，她哭了起来。A. crazy疯狂的；B. touched感动的；C. satisfied满足的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“she started crying”以及上文可知，作者没有得到自己想要游戏系统，所以是失望的。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地拥抱着她，我意识到无论她多么努力地工作，她都不能给我任何我不需要的东西。A. believed相信；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“however h

81、ard she was working, she couldnt afford to give me anything I didnt need.”可知，作者意识到无论母亲多么努力地工作，她都不能给作者任何我不需要的东西。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我没有期望得到我所要求的一切。A. manage设法；B. expect期待；C. allow允许；D. fail失败。根据后文“When I did, I was so excited and grateful.(当我得到的时候，我是如此的兴奋和感激)”可知，作者不再期望得到要求的一切。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短

82、语辨析。句意：虽然这段经历很艰难，但我明白了我想要什么和我需要什么之间的区别。A. going through经历；B. thinking of想起；C. learning about了解；D. building up建立。根据后文“the experience”指经历这段经历，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这段经历很艰难，但我明白了我想要什么和我需要什么之间的区别。A. effect影响；B. connection连接；C. difference差异；D. mixture混合。根据后文“between what I wanted and what I needed”作者开

83、始明白想要和需要之间的区别。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我感激我所拥有的一切，我明白我拥有或没有并不重要。A. anxious焦虑的；B. responsible负责的；C. grateful感激的；D. enthusiastic热情的。呼应上文“I was so excited and grateful.”指作者感激拥有的一切。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我感激我所拥有的一切，我明白我拥有或没有并不重要。A. work工作；B. matter重要；C. help帮助；D. happen发生。根据后文“Whats more important is

84、 who I am, and who I get to spend time with.(更重要的是我是谁，和谁在一起)”可知，作者明白拥有或没有并不重要。故选B。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher S Stone, _36_ (come) out on June 26, 1997. Since then, the series has sold over 500 million

85、books world-wide and has been made into hit movies.Harry Potter_37_ (write) by J.K. Rowling from a childs point of view. J.K. Rowling has been recognized for her unique_38_ (able) to see through the eyes of a child. She is able to write with _39_ 11-year-old kid in mind. Kids can relate to Harrys ev

86、eryday life, _40_ (include) spending time with friends, doing homework, attending sports practices, etc.Harry Potter follows the journey of a developing hero. The majority of kids dont think they have the makings to become a hero, _41_ they find hope in Harry and his friends. Harry is a skinny kid w

87、ith glasses and his friends are the kids_42_ get picked last for games. But_43_ (late) their hidden ability is unlocked and they become_44_ (hero). So many kids see_45_ (them) in these characters and long to become a hero.Harry Potter is great storytelling. The story of good vs. bad has been told in

88、 various forms since the beginning of time and Harry Potter tells it with skill. Harry is a kid who is fighting to beat the bad.【答案】36. came 37. is written 38. ability 39. an 40. including 41. but 42. who#that 43. later 44. heroes 45. themselves【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈利波特小说的特点以及其作者的创作过程。【36题详解】考查时态。

89、句意：第一部哈利波特小说哈利波特与魔法石于1997年6月26日出版。根据后文June 26, 1997.可知为一般过去时。故填came。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：哈利波特是J.K.罗琳从一个孩子的角度写的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Harry Potter，谓语用单数。故填is written。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：J.K.罗琳以她独特的透过孩子的眼睛看问题的能力而闻名。作介词的宾语应用名词ability（能力），此处表抽象意义，不可数。故填ability。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：她能够以一个11岁孩子的心态来写作。kid为可数名词

90、，此处为泛指且11-year-old是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们可以了解哈利的日常生活，包括和朋友在一起、做作业、参加体育锻炼等。后文动名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。41题详解】考查连词。句意：大多数孩子认为自己没有成为英雄的潜质，但他们在哈利和他的朋友们身上找到了希望。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：哈利是一个戴着眼镜的、瘦弱的孩子，他的朋友们是最后被挑出来玩游戏的孩子。定语从句修饰先行词kids，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。

91、【43题详解】考查副词。句意：但后来他们隐藏的能力被解锁，他们成为英雄。修饰后文句子，表示“后来”应用副词later。故填later。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：但后来他们隐藏的能力被解锁，他们成为英雄。根据主语they可知应用复数。故填heroes。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：很多孩子在这些角色中看到了自己，渴望成为英雄。此处指看到“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请

92、你给他写一封回信， 要点如下：1.介绍高一生活；2.寒假的打算；3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。注意: 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。_【答案】Dear Peter,Its great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. Now, let me share with you how my first semester of high school went.High school has been quite challenging but also exciti

93、ng. Ive made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. As for my plans for the winter vacation, I am looking forward to a relaxing break. I plan to spend quality time with my family, catch up on some reading, and improve my English skills by watching movies and r

94、eading English books.Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. I hope everything is going well for you too.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter 写一封回信，介绍高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：be interested intake interest in克服：overcomeget over打算：plan tointend to学期：semester

95、term2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it.拓展句：Thank you so much for your care and concern, which I really appreciate.【点睛】高分句型1 Its great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Ive made new friends and we often study t

96、ogether, which helps us overcome difficulties. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was walking along the road to school one day and I met my friend Raine. He suggested that we skip school and go to the movies. I refused as my dad was very fierce and strict. Af

97、ter much persuasion, I gave in. There was a Timothe Chalamet movie Dune on and I was a fan. So we set off to the movies together, bought our tickets, popcorn and drinks and settled down comfortably. As we were early, the lights were still on. We watched people come in groups, families and there were

98、 couples too. Some of them looked like school students playing truant (逃学) like us. As I turned around, I caught a glimpse of my uncle Andy and aunt Jane walking in. I sank into my scat quickly to avoid being spotted. I signaled to Raine that there was someone I didnt want to see and Raine being Rai

99、ne made it more obvious by turning around and asking “Who? And where?” loudly. It made me sit even lower in my seat. To make things worse, they came and sat in the row behind us and were saying to each other how I would have loved to come to this movie as I adored Timothe Chalamet. They were even co

100、mmenting about the students playing truant. Soon the movie began and I was glad when the lights were turned off but I didnt enjoy the movie at all. So, I sat there like an astronaut, watching over the front seat. Every now and then I would sneak a peek at (偷看一下) my aunt and uncle. I was sure they we

101、re looking at me. 1. 续写词数应为l50左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anyway, there was another trouble. I had to leave the cinema without being spotted._As soon as all others left, I made a wild dash for the exit. _【答案】Anyway, there was another trouble. I had to leave the cinema without being spotted. I watched fo

102、r any chance to slip away, but without luck. Filled with foreboding and fears, I had to wait in the dark, not daring to sit up straight. After what seemed to be a century, the movie at last ended and the lights came on, I sat there waiting for everyone to leave but my uncle and aunt just sat there t

103、alking about how fabulous the movie was. After a little while, they got up and walked to the doors.As soon as all others left, I made a wild dash for the exit. To my horror, my uncle and aunt were standing there smiling. I tried to say something but all that came out were sounds that meant nothing.

104、I stuttered and spluttered so much! My uncle merely said, “I hope you have learnt your lesson. We saw you the moment we came in and I am sure your father will be very disappointed in you. We hope you wont do it again.” After giving me a piece of their minds, they sent us to school. What an embarrass

105、ing moment!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和他的朋友Raine翘课去看电影，结果被自己的叔叔和婶婶遇见，最后接受批评，认识到错误的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“总之，还有一个麻烦。我不得不在没有被发现的情况下离开电影院。”可知，第一段可描写作者害怕被发现的心理状态以及想如何走出电影院。由第二段首句内容“其他人一离开，我就疯狂地向出口冲去。”可知，第二段可描写作者被自己的叔叔婶婶发现了，接受了批评教育，认识到错误，最后作者和朋友一起被送回学校。2.续写线索：怕被发现等待机会溜走被发现批评教育认识到错误被送回学校3.词汇激活行为类：.溜走：slip aw

106、ay/leave stealthily /slope off.谈论：talk about/discuss情绪类：.尴尬： embarrassing/awkward.沮丧：disappointed /downcast/spiritless【点睛】高分句型1.I tried to say something but all that came out were sounds that meant nothing.（第一个that引导定语从句）高分句型2.After what seemed to be a century, the movie at last ended and the lights came on, I sat there waiting for everyone to leave but my uncle and aunt just sat there talking about how fabulous the movie was. （what和how引导宾语从句）