备战中考英语专题练习陈述语序（含解析）.docx

1、2019备战中考英语专题练习-陈述语序（含解析）一、单选题1.Could you tell me _? Nothing serious, just a little cold. A.whats wrong with youB.what was wrong with youC.what the matter is with youD.what was the matter with you2.I really want to know _. A.what is wrong with my brotherB.how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC.if had he

2、 bought that carD.where did he go yesterday3. Can you predict _ ? It is said humans can live to 200 years. A.how long can humans liveB.how long humans can liveC.how soon can humans liveD.how soon humans can live4. Do you know _? He is a dentist. A.where he is fromB.what does he doC.what his father i

3、s5.Have you decided _for Australia? A.when will you leaveB.when do you leaveC.you will leave whenD.when you will leave6.At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know . A.what is the spaceship likeB.what the spaceship looks likeC.how the spaceship looks 1ikeD.how does the spaceship 1ook like.7

4、.Could you tell me _ to the post office, please?Yes. Its down Bridge Street on your fight. A.how I gotB.how I can getC.how can I getD.how did I get8.Can you tell me_? A.where does Jack liveB.what does Jack look likeC.how tall Jack is9. Excuse me! Do you know _?Its two kilometers away from here. A.wh

5、ere is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket openC.where the supermarket isD.when the supermarket opens10.Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. Its about ten minutes walk. A.how long it takes to go to the zooB.how far it is from here to the zooC.how far is it from here to the zoo11. We ca

6、n use WeChat to chat with each other. Really? Will you please show me _ it. A.what to useB.how to useC.when to useD.where to use12.Do you know ? A.whose book is thisB.whose book this isC.this book is whose13. Could you tell me _? Go down this street to the end and youll find one. A.where the bank is

7、B.how can I get to the bankC.if can he find a bankD.What can I do for you14.In the UK, lady usually doesnt like to be asked _ A.whether has she got marriedB.how much she weighsC.where does she come fromD.how old is she15.They all didnt understand _ just now. A.what you saidB.what did you sayC.what w

8、ere you sayingD.what you say16.Guess _ yesterday !I think you went to a party. A.where did I goB.how I enjoyed myselfC.what I did17.What did you say just now?I asked you _ after Candy became famous. A.how life was differentB.how life different wasC.how was life different18.Do you know ? A.how old is

9、 heB.how old he isC.he is how old19.Do you know ?I am not sure. A.whom does the computer belong toB.when the first watch is madeC.which is the way to the nearest hospitalD.how can we finish the work in just an hour20. I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _ ? Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get th

10、ere. A.where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me to the airportC.how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD.how I can get to the National Museum21. Do you know _? Let me have a guess. Is that Ms. Luo? A.whom we can ask for helpB.who to go with us C.whose the bicycle belongs toD.how to

11、call the woman in white22.The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _. A.how much it costB.how much it costsC.how much did it costD.how much does it cost23.Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center Street. A.where does Bob liveB.where Bob livesC.why Bob lives thereD.what doe

12、s Bob do24.The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks very young._. I cant really tell _. A.So does she, how old is sheB.So she does, how old she isC.So she does, how old is she25. An exchange student will go to our school next month. Really? Do you know _? A.where is he fromB.where does he come fromC.where

13、he is fromD.where he come from26.Could you please tell me ? A.what was heB.whom is he waiting forC.what country he lives inD.how long he had been away27.- Excuse me. Could you tell _?- Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A.where is the museumB.which is the way to the museumC

14、.how far is the museumD.how can I get to the museum28.No one knows . A.how they put these stones togetherB.how did they put these stones togetherC.that they put these stones togetherD.where did they put these stones together29.Excuse me, could you please tell me _?You can take No.3 Bus and it will t

15、ake you 15 minutes to get there. A.where the Peoples Bank isB.when the Peoples Bank opensC.how I can get to the Peoples BankD.if the Peoples Bank is near here30. I hear that the new park is beautiful. Could you tell me _? You can go there by subway. A.where is itB.how far is itC.how I can get thereD

16、.which bus should I take答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意为：-你能告诉我你怎么了吗？-没什么严重的事情，只是有点感冒。根据语境可知，这里询问的是现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时。此外，这里宾语从句应用陈述句语序，whats wrong with sb为固定句型，不可拆分。故应选A。2.【答案】A 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。四个选项中选项BCD都是倒装语序，选项A中疑问词作主语，貌似倒装，故选A，我真地想知道我的哥哥怎么了。【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒

17、装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。3.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你能预测一下人类能生存多长时间吗？据说人能活到200岁。这个题目考查宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序，先排除A和C，这两个选项使用的是疑问句的语序；B和D是陈述语序。B选项的意思是：人能活多长时间；D选项的意思是：人能活多快，意思不对。故应选B。【点评】本题考查宾语从句和疑问词综合在一起的单选题。难点在于要注意从句中使用陈述语气，以此来排除A和C。注意How long 和How soon

18、这两个疑问词的意思还做出正确选择。4.【答案】C 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道他的爸爸是干什么的吗？他是牙医。根据句意及题干分析此题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除B；根据答语是问职业，故选C。5.【答案】D 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。6.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：在科技馆，男孩们和女孩们逐步了解了太空飞船是什么样子。looks like看起来像,后应接宾语，what 作为这个短语的宾语；know后面所接的宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选

19、B。【点评】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。what .look like .询问物体什么样。7.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：请你告诉我我怎样到达邮局？是的，沿着建桥街在你的右边。这里是how引导的宾语从句，注意用陈述语序。根据题意。故选B。【点评】本题考查宾语从句。以及特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序。请你告诉我我怎样到达邮局就用Could you tell me how I can get to the post office, please?8.【答案】C 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】tell后跟宾语从句，语序要保持陈述句的语序，即主语在前谓语动词在

20、后，AB是疑问句语序，只有C是陈述句语序。句意是：你能告诉我杰克有多高吗？故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。9.【答案】C 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：劳驾！你知道超市在哪里吗？离这里两公里。原句中know后面缺宾语，后接从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。根据答语two kilometers away 可知是询问地点，用where引导，故答案为 C。【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述句序和引导词的选择。10.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：-你能告诉我从这儿到动物园有多远吗？-当然了。大约步行十分钟。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，当然了。大约步行十分钟。

21、可知上文问的是路程远近，故选B。【点评】此题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序。11.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：我们能用微信和其他人交流。真的么？你能向我展示它。根据句意可知此处指的是告诉我如何使用，故选B。【点评】考查从句应用。12.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道这本书是谁的吗？宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，排除A和C。故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。13.【答案】A 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意为：打扰, 你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？可以。沿着这条街走到尽头你就会找到一个。根据语境可知, 这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,

22、从句应用陈述句语序, 排除B、C和D，故答案为：A。【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。14.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：在英国，女士通常不喜欢被问及。宾语从句要保持陈述句的语序。而ACD都是疑问语序，只有B是陈述语序，故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。15.【答案】A 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：他们都不知道刚才你说了些什么。just now刚刚，刚才，用于一般过去时态的句子中，排除C,D；宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。16.【答案】C 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：猜猜昨天我做什么了！我认为你去

23、参加聚会了。疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除A；how I enjoyed myself我怎么玩得高兴的，不符合题意；故选C。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。17.【答案】A 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你刚才说什么了？我问你Candy成名后生活有什么不同。此句是考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序。18.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道他多大了吗？know为动词其后应使用宾语，根据疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序即先主语后动词；故答案选B。【点

24、评】考查宾语从句中的陈述句序。19.【答案】C 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：-你知道去最近的医院的路吗？-我不敢确信。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。A,whom does the computer belong to疑问语序。B，when the first watch is made陈述语序，但时态应用一般过去时。C，which is the way to the nearest hospital陈述语序。D，how can we finish the work in just an hour疑问语序。首先根据陈述句语序，排除A和D。再根据句意和时态，B项，手表制造应该为过去式

25、，排除B，故选C。【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。时态保持一致。20.【答案】D 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：我好像迷路了。你能告诉我吗？当然，你可以乘3路车到那儿。tell后跟宾语从句，从句中要用陈述语序，因此可以排除A和C。根据回答可知此处问路，故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句在交际中的运用。21.【答案】A 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道吗？让我猜一下，是罗女士吗？know后跟宾语从句，要保持陈述语序。故选A。B应改为who will go with us。C应改为whose bicycle it belongs to。D与回答不一致。【点评】考查

26、宾语从句的语序。22.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：新设技的汽车现在在展示，我想知道它值多少钱。wonder后跟宾语从句，注意保持陈述语序。故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。23.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我鲍勃住在哪里吗？当然可以。他住在中央大街。A. where does Bob live 鲍勃住在哪里； B. where Bob lives鲍勃住在哪里；C. why Bob lives there 为什么鲍勃住在那里；D. what does Bob do鲍勃做什么工作。此处是动词tell后面的宾语从句，应按照陈述语序：疑

27、问词+主语+谓语，故排除AD两项，根据He lives on Center Street.可知此处询问他住在哪里，故排除D项。故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意其陈述语序。24.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：电影明星赵雅芝看起来很年轻。的确如此，我真的分辨不出她多大了。So does she她也是；So she does她确实如此；how old is she她多大了，疑问语序；how old she is陈述语序。根据对话的意思可知，第二个人肯定了第一个人的话，故第一个空用So she does；第二个空后how old引导的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选B。【点评】考

28、查固定搭配so+谓+主，宾语从句的陈述句序。25.【答案】C 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、B项；主语为he，谓语动词要用第三人称，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句的语序26.【答案】C 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我他住在哪个国家吗？根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，排除AB；主句的could只是表示委婉语气，所以是一般现在时态，故选C。27.【答案】B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我博物馆在哪儿吗？可以，沿着这条街走，你就会看见它在你左边。宾语从句要保持陈述语序，故选B。【点评】考查宾语从

29、句 语序。28.【答案】A 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：没有人知道他们怎样将这些石头放在一起的。此题考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句，结构为主句+特殊疑问词+剩余句子的陈述句式。故选A。【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句，要注意用陈述语序。29.【答案】C 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我怎样去人民银行吗？你可以坐3号公交15分钟就能到。根据下文答语，可知上文询问是怎样去的方式。所以选how，疑问词引导宾语从句时，后面的句子要用陈述语序。故选C。【点评】此题考查疑问词引导宾语从句，注意疑问词后要用陈述语序和理解上下文选择合适疑问词。30.【答案】C 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：我听说新公园很漂亮。你能告诉我怎么去那里吗?你可以乘地铁去那儿。这里是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序。A,B,D三个选项都是疑问语序。故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。注意掌握宾语从句要用陈述语序。