2023年高考英语 全程考评特训卷 课下天天练（三十一）（含解析）.doc

1、课下天天练(三十一)40分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022T8八校高三联考Easier is better with the Jitterbug.The easytouse Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 5Star Urgent Response button on the keypad.EASY TO USE The large bright screen and simp

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7、oyear contract.CCancel your old phone number.DPay yearly fees in advance.B2022潍坊高三模拟In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local ele

8、mentary schools and recruited (招收) volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a site for the program.But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged b

9、lows with their racquets (球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be wa

10、tching Nickelodeon at home, Eli told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books” .I dragged myself home that afternoon. That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a goodfellow system, where each volunteer paired with a

11、 camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.Then Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight？” Peering up at her eager fa

12、ce, I couldnt help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “Its all yours！” I said.Somehow, in the midst of the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to fi

13、nd joy in reading a story.4What happened the first day of the programme?AParticipants watched TV at home.BThe programme worked out badly.CVolunteers failed to do their duties.DThe plan lived up to the expectation.5What did the author do to make the programme a success?AShe recruited new volunteers.B

14、She replaced the books used.CShe made adjustments to the plan.DShe established volunteers leading part.6Why did the author lift Mylea off the ground quickly?AShe sensed something was wrong.BShe thought Mylea needed comfort.CMyleas boredom in reading discouraged her.DMyleas great passion for reading

15、amazed her.7What is the text mainly about?AAn initiative of being volunteers.BAn innovation to the teaching method.CAn insight into helping kids overcome difficulties.DAn experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.C2022昆明市模拟China has just officially opened its FAST radio telescope to inter

16、national scientists. Scientists across the world can submit proposals for astronomical observations using the telescope.FAST is short for Fivehundredmeter Aperture Spherical Telescope (球面射电望远镜) and it is also believed to be the worlds largest radio telescope and the most sensitive singledish radio t

17、elescope. The receiving surface area of FAST is 250，000 square meters, about the size of 30 standard football fields. Its construction was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars (脉冲星)the r

18、otating neutron stars. The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help solve many other major questions in physics. Another scientific goal of FAST is to search for outer space civilization.The telescope is located in a naturally deep and r

19、ound karst depression in southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1，100 meters, which maximizes the effectiveness of the observation equipment. Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to rece

20、ive better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the amount of excavation (挖掘) and difficulty of construction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a small population, which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile ph

21、ones and radios from human activities.FAST has identified over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1，000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the Galaxy. With the openingup to international scientists, Chinas FAST is expected to

22、 make more contribution to astronomical research in the future.8What do we know about FAST?AIt is opened to global scientists.BIt is a project under construction.CIt has provided service since 2016DIt has found a pulsar outside the Galaxy.9What is the main task of FAST?ATo study black holes.BTo obse

23、rve the pulsars.CTo explore the sun.DTo seek space civilization.10Whats special about the selected site?AIts close to urban areas.BIt reduces engineering amount.CIt possesses a shallow depression.DIts at the highest altitude in China.11Which can be the best title for the text?AMajor Scientific Tasks

24、 of FASTBWays to Select the Site for FASTCContributions FAST Has MadeDFacts About FAST Radio TelescopeD2022合肥高三质量检测Global health experts say that each year some of the 1.5 million people die from vaccinepreventable diseases due to gaping holes in medical recordkeeping, especially in developing count

25、ries where resources to properly document immunizations (免疫注射) may be lacking.To solve that_problem,_researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have invented a way to deliver vaccines (疫苗) through a microneedle patch (小片) that is buried in the skin. Its a record

26、that cant be seen, written in quantum dots that contain vaccination history and give off light only readable by a specially equipped smartphone. The scientists say it doesnt require any link to a database and it doesnt tie any personal information into it.For now, the patch can only contain a handfu

27、l of simple shapes. But adding more microneedles could make the designs more complex, potentially conveying information about a vaccinations date, dosage and more. From there, reading the dots becomes a lot like scanning a QR code. These designs could be scanned and interpreted by smartphones, and s

28、omeday allow health providers to access patients past vaccinations without chaos of external records.The next step, before trials in people, is to test its practicability among experts in the field. The researchers now plan to work with health care workers in developing nations in Africa to get inpu

29、t on the best way to carry out this type of vaccination recordkeeping.“Ultimately, we believe that this invisible onbody technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and biosensing applications that could influence the way medical care is provided, especially in the developing world，” the

30、researchers conclude.12What do the underlined words “that problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AFew medical resources.BWrong ways to deliver vaccines.CLack of vaccination recordkeeping.DThe fact that no vaccinations are required in developing countries.13What can we learn about quantum dots?AThey keep a

31、 record of the vaccination.BThey need to be connected to a database.CThey give away ones personal information.DThey can read light produced by smartphones.14How will health providers access patients past vaccinations?ABy reading the QR code.BBy scanning the design.CBy interpreting external records.D

32、By increasing microneedles.15What do the researchers expect of the new technology?AIt will be costsaving.BIt will hit the market soon.CIt may ensure the accuracy of data.DIt may bring changes to medical care.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022贵阳适应性高三考试Its important to

33、 develop strong study skills in high school so that you can be prepared for any continuing education or training after you graduate. _1_. By repeating them, you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and grades._2_. Update it as the term goes on. Make sure you have a

34、ll the materials with you that you might need.Develop a calm attitude. _3_. Nobody learns anything straight away.Set up small rewards for reaching goals. Remember that it takes time to develop a new habit, so set small achievable study goals and reward yourself for reaching them. _4_Review the infor

35、mation youve learned. By creating repetition, you strengthen the memory of what youre studying. Take frequent breaks during your study time. Short bursts of studying are proven to be more effective than hours of cramming. Get up and stretch, clear your mind and relax your muscles before returning to

36、 the books.Use thinking skills effectively. _5_. If youre not a good thinker, start now by developing habits that make you ask yourself questions as you read. Talk to other students who you feel are good thinkers. Ask them what it is that they do when they think critically or creatively. Oftentimes,

37、 you can pick up valuable insights to help you become a better thinker.ABe calm and patient with yourselfBFor that repeat the following study habits dailyCObviously, a good habit benefits you all life longDThis helps keep you motivated and feeling positiveEAt the beginning of a term, prepare a Term

38、CalendarFGood thinkers see only dead ends where others see possibilitiesGGood thinkers see possibilities where others see only dead ends课下天天练(三十一)40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会广告Jitterbug Flip手机介绍【语篇解读】本文介绍了Jitterbug Flip手机的特点、卖点以及订购方式等。1答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice

39、 for a new cell phone部分中的“Affordable，flexible plans”可知，多数人能支付得起是Jitterbug Flip手机的一个卖点，故B项正确。2答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段可知，五星紧急响应按钮是Jitterbug Flip手机特有的，故A项正确。3答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据本文中的图片内容可知，要订购或了解更多信息，需致电18665217 856或访问greatcall. com/Flip，故A项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我优秀品质分享的故事【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者与孩子们一起分享网球运动和阅读经历

40、的故事。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据关键句第二段第一句“But on the first day of camp，in spite of my careful planning，things did not go the way I had hoped.(但是在野营的第一天，尽管我精心规划，但事情并没有像我所希望的那样发展。)”可推知，计划实施的第一天进展并不顺利。故选B。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据关键句第三段第二句“That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the enti

41、re curriculum.(那天晚上，我召集志愿者们一起开会，并且重新设计了整个课程。)”可推知，作者和志愿者们一起重新设计了整个课程，创建了一个好伙伴体制，每个志愿者都与一个露营者结对去帮助营员阅读，建立每周颁奖仪式等。由此可知，作者是对计划进行了调整才得以成功的。故选C。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句中的“Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight？”可知，Mylea主动提出晚上要给妈妈读文章，作者看到她热切的脸，情不自禁地将她从地上举了起来。由此可推知，Mylea对于读书的极大热情让作者很吃惊，情不自禁地把她从地上举

42、了起来。故选D。7答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们分享阅读和网球运动的经历。故选D。【亮点句积累】To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.(第三段最后一句)译文：为了强调赞扬和进步，我们设立了每周颁奖仪式，为阅读、网球(运动)和行为做出最好成绩的人颁奖。secure v(尤其经过努力)获得，取得demanding adj.难满

43、足的convince v说服C语篇类型：专题报道主题语境：人与自然宇宙探索中国天眼向世界科学家开放【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国官方已正式向全世界科学家开放了天眼天文观测项目，同时介绍了天眼的特色功能、选址和任务，另外还介绍了天眼已获得的成绩及其前景。8答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段首句可知，中国刚刚正式向全世界科学家开放天眼；根据第二段尾句可知，B项“正在建造”和C项“从2016年开始已经提供服务”均错误，天眼是在2016年竣工，并于2020年1月正式投入使用。根据最后一段第二句可知，D项“天眼已发现银河系外的一个脉冲星”错误，故A项正确。9答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力

44、。根据第三段首句可知，天眼的主要科学任务是脉冲星的观测，故B项正确。10答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“could reduce the amount of excavation (挖掘) and difficulty of construction”可知，选在此地可以减少挖掘和施工困难，即可以减少工程量。故B项正确。干扰项分析本题易误选D项。根据第四段中的“The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude.the observation equipment”可知，天眼选址的第一个优势是海拔，它能使观测效果最

45、大化，但并不是说天眼位于中国海拔最高的地方，故D项错误。11答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。本文主要讲述天眼对外国科学家的开放、特色功能、选址、任务及成就，故本文是在讲述天眼的几个事实，故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会医学进步微针贴片【语篇解读】世界卫生专家称每年在150万人中，有一些人由于疫苗接种记录缺失而死亡，为了解决这一问题，由麻省理工学院的一个小组带领的研究者们发明了一种通过埋在皮肤里的微针贴片输送疫苗的方法。12答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段内容可知，由于缺乏免疫注射记录，一些人死于疫苗可预防的疾病，这就是研究者们要解决的问题，故C项正确。13答案与解析：

46、A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“quantum dots that contain vaccination history”可知，量子点包含疫苗接种史，故A项正确。14答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“These designs could be scanned and interpreted by smartphones, and someday allow health providers to access patients past vaccinations without chaos of external records”可知，医务人员可以通过扫描微针

47、贴片的图案来了解病人的疫苗接种史，故B项正确。15答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Ultimately，we believe that this invisible onbody technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and biosensing applications that could influence the way medical care is provided”可知，研究者们希望微针贴片可以为医疗保健带来改变，故D项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我生活与学习养成好的学

48、习习惯的方法【语篇解读】在高中培养很强的学习技能是很重要的，这样你才能在毕业后为后续教育或培训做好准备。本篇介绍了养成好的学习习惯的几种方法。1答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。根据下文“By repeating them，you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and grades”中的关键词repeat以及下文提到的几个习惯可知，此处应与重复以下学习习惯有关，故选项B适合此处。2答案与解析：E考查段落主旨句。根据设空位置可知，此处需要一个祈使句，再由“Update it as the

49、 term goes on”中的it判断，此处it可能指代学期日历，且选项E中的term与此句中的term对应，故答案为E。3答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。根据上文的“Develop a calm attitude”以及下文的“Nobody learns anything straight away”可知，没有人能马上学到任何东西，选项A适合此处，故选A。4答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据上文的“set small achievable study goals and reward yourself for reaching them”可知，接下来可能会说这样做的目的是什么，故D项符合语境，此处表示：这有助于你保持动力和感到积极。5答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据下文的“If youre not a good thinker, start now by developing habits”可知，该空说的应是好的思考者的做法，再结合选项和常识可知，答案应为G。