2013高考英语二轮复习精品课件 第二部分 能力技巧板块 专题四 短文改错（名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考）（共78张PPT）.ppt

1、决胜高考专案突破名师诊断对点集训第二部分 能力技巧板块名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【诊断平台】Hi,Mike.Thank you for your telephone call.Im glad to tell you what we have two rooms for you now.They are on the fourth floor,faced the West Lake,so you can see them well.You can choose one from them.The price to each room is$150 one night.Every morni

2、ng from 7:00 to 9:30,we offer free breakfast,so you have to pay for if you have lunch and supper in our hotel.Dont forget bring your ID card with you.If you have any more question,please call Miss Black at 3846572,she you have any more question,please call Miss Black at 3846572,she will be pleasing

3、to help you.We are expecting you to come to our hotel on August 16.We hope you would enjoy your stay with us.Thanks a-gain for choosing our hotel.【答案】Hi,Mike.Thank you for your telephone call.Im glad to tell you we have two rooms for you now.They are on the fourth floor,the West Lake,so you can see

4、well.You can choose one from them.The price each room is$150 one night.Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30,we offer free breakfast,you have to pay for if you have 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考lunch and supper in our hotel.Dont forget bring your ID card with you.If you have any more ,please call Miss Black at 3846572

5、,she will be to help you.We are expecting you to come to our hotel on August 16.We hope you enjoy your stay with us.Thanks again for choosing our hotel.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考题号错误类型错误根源1名词性从句混淆了that和what引导名词性从句的区别2非谓语动词对动词-ing形式和过去分词的用法缺乏了解3代词指代代词指代不一致4介词混淆了介词to和for的异同5连词上下文逻辑关系不清6介词多余对某些动词和其构成的短语概念不清7缺少to

6、忽视了动词不定式符号to的使用【误区诊断】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8名词忽视了名词的单复数9形容词不能正确区分某些形意相近的形容词的含义10时态缺乏对一般将来时和过去将来时用法的理解(续表)【误区警示】通过分析近几年高考短文改错,我们可以看出,该题型难度不大,但不容易得高分。究其根源,首先在于考生对语法知识掌握不牢固,句子结构不明确。其次,句法成分分析不熟练,无法确定文章中所出现的词性错误。再次,对于上下文的逻辑关系缺乏判断,导致对but,so等连词的错误视而不见。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【名师解析】第一处:观察句子结构可知,tell后应为双宾语,由此可知后面的句子要作tell

7、的宾语。根据语法规则可知,what在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语等成分,that不作句子成分,本身没有含义,可以省略。而此处的句子成分完整,所以把what改为that,或者也可以去掉what。第二处:faced与are之间没有连接词,face应用非谓语动词形式,由于face和they有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。第三处:前面提到the West Lake,是单数形式,所以要用代词it来代替,而them只能代替复数名词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考第四处:根据语义可知,此处指的是每个房间的价格,所以要把to改为for。第五处:上文提到提供免费的早餐,下文又说午餐和晚餐要付钱,

8、所以上下文是转折关系,因此要把so改为but。第六处:表示“为付款”是要用pay for.,但是此处后面没有宾语,所以要去掉介词for。第七处:forget后面接动词可以有两种形式:forget doing sth(忘记做了某事)和forget to do sth(忘了去做某事),此处的意思是“别忘了要带上身份证”,所以要在bring前加to。第八处:question是可数名词,根据前面的more可知,此处应为复数,所以要把question改为questions。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考第九处:pleasing意为“令人愉快的”,而此处所表达的是Miss Black的心理感受,所以要改

9、为pleased“感到愉快的”。第十处:观察句子结构可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句。hope是一般现在时,而enjoy是将要发生的动作,所以不能用过去将来时,需把would改为will。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【考情报告】考点分布统计表考点全国新课标卷年份试题错误类型1.冠词2011,for long holidayfor a long holiday缺少冠词2.名词数与格 2010,classmateclassmates2011,luggagesluggage;at my friendfriends2012,toytoys名词的数名词的数名词的所有格名词的数名师诊断专案突破对点集训

10、决胜高考考点全国新课标卷年份试题错误类型3.介词2010,except for2011,on my packetin my packet2012,to youfor you介词多余介词错误介词错误4.形容词和副词2010,talk manytalk much;attractivelyattractive;closestclose 2011,herethere2012,littleless形容词错误副词错误最高级误用副词误用比较级误用(续表)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.代词2010,theirour 2011,itthem;while parents while my parents物主

11、代词错误代词错误缺少代词6.连词2010,although in the summereven 2011,butand连词误用连词错误7.动词2010,wornwore2012,did wrongwent/go时态形式错误缺少动词或时态形式错误8.主谓一致2010,waswere主谓不一致9.名词性从句2012,which was happeningwhat连接词错误(续表)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.动词的时态 2010,comecame2011,feelfelt2012,teartore误用现在时误用现在时误用现在时11.非谓语动词 2010,seemed careseem to

12、 care2011,buybuying2012,make my toys to last缺少不定式符号to误用动词原形不定式符号多余12.情态动词2012,mustcan误用情态动词(续表)新型短文的改错短文长度在110词左右,体裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各1题,错词8题。设题以句为单位,每句最多两处错误。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【考向预测】2013年的全国卷该题型仍将以记叙文或信件为主,设题类型基本不变,考查项目覆盖全面。【解题技巧】短文改错的错词在词法方面主要是:动词的时态错误、形容词或副词的误用、名词的单数复数错误、代词误用、介词误用、连词误用、

13、非谓语动词形式错误等;句法方面是考查名词性从句连接词、定语从句关系词和主谓一致等。多词或缺词主要考查冠词、不定式符号to或介词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.名词名词主要考查单、复数的正确使用以及名词的所有格。(2012全国卷)We,as well as animal,cannot live with-out water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.【点石成金】animal是可数名词,前面没有冠词,意义上与we并列,所以此处应改为animals。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2012辽宁卷).as a

14、result,there was a long line of traf-fic for the least six mile.【点石成金】mile是可数名词,由前面的six可知,此处应用复数,所以改为miles。(2011新课标全国卷)When I finally arrived at my friendhe lent to me lots of clothes.【点石成金】由句意可知,此处在my friend后省略了home,因此应改为friends,表示“到达朋友的家”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.冠词冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词残缺或多余,考生要注意关于含有冠词和不含冠词的用法

15、以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别。二是冠词the,a,an之间的相互误用。(2012辽宁卷)Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly behind a lorry.【点石成金】由句意可知,此处的car是泛指,所以要加不定冠词a。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.动词(1)时态通常是一般现在时改为一般过去时;(2012陕西卷)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.【点石成金】根

16、据句子的时间状语last month可知,此处应为过去时,所以改为visited。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2)语态主要是缺少助动词。(2012吉林高三质检)Most of the work had finished when I got back to the factory.【点石成金】由于finish和most of the work有动宾关系,应用被动语态,句子是过去完成时,所以要加been。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(3)非谓语动词主要是现在分词与过去分词之间的误用,动词不定式符号to的添加,动词原形变成动名词或现在分词的形式等。(2012四川卷)Thank you s

17、o much for not only giving me life,but also teach me how to be a good person.【点石成金】由前面的not only giving.可知,此处的but also teach.与其应为并列关系,所以要把teach改为teaching。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 (2012陕西卷)I also share with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.【点石成金】动词take和photos有逻辑上的动宾关系,要用过去分词作定语,所以taking要改为taken。名师诊断专案

18、突破对点集训决胜高考4.代词主要是代词的格与数的误用,以及代词指代统一性方面的错误。如男性用了女性代词;单数用了复数代词或相反;应该使用形容词性物主代词却用了名词性物主代词等。(2012四川卷)Im sorry that I am abroad and cant send your flowers,so Im writing to you.【点石成金】动词send后需要接双宾语,此处的词应作宾语,而不是作定语,所以用you。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2012辽宁卷)They finally dropped Gina off at her par-ents and made our wa

19、y home.【点石成金】由上文的we drove to the service station.可知,此处为代词指代错误,应用We。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.数词主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。(2012陕西西安一中质检)Hundred of students took part in the sports meeting last week.【点石成金】hundred,thousand,million等词和具体的数字连用时不加s,和of连用表示不确定的数目时需要加s,所以

20、hundred要改为hun-dreds。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.形容词与副词主要涉及形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用等。(2012辽宁卷)Unfortunate,the only problem was the journey home.【点石成金】分析句子结构可知,Unfortunate在句中应作状语,unfor-tunate是形容词,所以改为Unfortunately。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2010辽宁卷)Like the rest of my classmate,I didnt re-ally want to get closest

21、 to her.【点石成金】由上下文的语义可知,此处没有比较的范围,所以不能用最高级,应改为close。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.介词主要考查介词的使用与省略,以及介词与其他词类之间的固定搭配。(2012全国卷).especially bath water for which is quite a lot,and that will save much water.【点石成金】从句子结构上看,这是一个定语从句,先行词是water,定语从句的关系代词作主语,需用which或that,因此for多余,要去掉。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 (2012辽宁卷)It was so kind

22、 for you to let us bring Annes friend.【点石成金】该句属于固定搭配,在it is so kind of sb to do sth句型中,介词不能用for,因此for要改为of。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.连词并列连词(递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种之间)的误用,主要是but与so/and之间的误用。从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。(2012辽宁卷)In the end,we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.【点石成金

23、】根据语义可知,此处所要表达的是“直到为止”,而unless的意思是“除非”,因此要改为until。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 (2012全国卷)We,as well as animals,cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.【点石成金】此处为固定搭配,neither.nor.“既不;也不”。所以or应改为nor。(2012陕西卷)It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the

24、 hotel by public transport.【点石成金】根据句子的语义可知,此处为并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以but应改为and。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.主谓一致not only.but also.,neither.nor.,either.or.,as well as,together with.等连接两个主语时以及从句作主语时的主谓一致。(2012陕西卷)What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.【点石成金】该句是个主语从句,句子的主语是what I liked

25、 best,因此谓语动词要用单数,所以were要改为was。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Not only I but also my sister like playing computer games.【点石成金】not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要就近一致。由于my sister是第三人称单数,所以要把like改为likes。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.句法结构注意分析句子结构,保证其完整性,如主从复合句、并列分句中的连词使用等。(2012四川卷)Whenever I am,I always love you.【点石成金】根据句子的语

26、义可知,此处所表达的意思是“无论我在哪里”,所以要把whenever改为wherever。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 (2012辽宁八校联考)Our English teacher asked us to keep in mind that he said in class.【点石成金】分析句子成分可知,此处应为宾语从句,由于said是及物动词,所以连接词要作宾语,that引导宾语从句时不作句子成分,所以改为what。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考短文改错口诀短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。名词重在“数”与“格”,冠词常考“错”“多”“少”。时态和语态细思量,非谓搭配莫错了。连、代、形

27、、副错相似,多是故意来混淆。介词大多考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到。主语谓语要一致,关联词语也常考。词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。附:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(一)One day when I was in a restaurant had a quiet lunch,two girls arrived at the restaurant to have lunch,either.After two and three minutes,I noticed one of the girls.She was very beautifully and was looking at me,too

28、.They looked at each other and then she waved her hand as if she is saying bye.I waved back and smiled,thinking that she was wav-ing to me,but the disaster was she was waving to her friend who were sitting behind me.For that moment,my face got red.She began laugh-ing at me,and I couldnt do anything

29、but to laugh at myself.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】One day when I was in a restaurant a quiet lunch,two girls arrived at the restaurant to have lunch,.After two three minutes,I noticed one of the girls.She was very and was looking at me,too.looked at each other and then she waved her hand as if she saying b

30、ye.I waved back and smiled,thinking that she was waving to me,but the disaster was she was waving to her who were sitting behind me.that moment,my face got red.She began laugh-ing at me,and I couldnt do anything but to laugh at myself.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(二)For the first time in my life I was interviewe

31、d by an university profes-sor for a teaching position at a high school.I was very excited that as soon as we sat down I started to introduce myself in English before asked.But to my surprise,I saw,out of the corner of his eye,that the professor was becoming impatient.He said my spoken English was co

32、ntained too much bad idioms and non-American expressions.I felt hurt and discouraging.I stood up in silence and made to the door.Now three years has passed,so the job interview still remained fresh in my mind.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】For the first time in my life I was interviewed by university professor

33、 for a teaching position at a high school.I was excited that as soon as we sat down I started to introduce myself in English before asked.But to my surprise,I saw,out of the corner of eye,that the professor was becoming impatient.He said my spoken English was contained too bad idioms and non-America

34、n expressions.I felt hurt and .I stood up in silence and made the door.Now three years has passed,the job interview still fresh in my mind.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(三)I went to a shop to buy a jacket one Sunday.It is famous one where there are a variety of clothes.I looked all around and finally find an at-t

35、ractive jacket.When I was asked the price,the assistant said,“Seven-ty dollars.”He added that if I paid by cash,he would give me a dis-countten percent off the fixing price.I thought it was so expensive and started to leave.As I was left,he grabbed me and said,“Okay.Forty-five dollars.”Delighting,I

36、bought the jacket.However,when I got home and tried on my new jacket,I realized that anything was wrong with it.It had a pocket where wouldnt open.I was speechless and looked at it in amazement.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】I went to a shop to buy a jacket one Sunday.It is famous one where there are a variety

37、 of clothes.I looked all around and finally an attractive jacket.When I was asked the price,the assistant said,“Seven-ty dollars.”He added that if I paid cash,he would give me a discountten percent off the price.I thought it was expensive and started to leave.As I was,he grabbed me and said,“Okay.Fo

38、rty-five dollars.”,I bought the jacket.However,when I got home and tried on my new jacket,I realized that was wrong with it.It had a pocket wouldnt open.I was speechless and looked at it in amazement.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(四)Everyone needs friends.If you fail to make friend,you should examine that you are

39、 doing and see if you are doing something wrong.Maybe you have social faults such like snobbishness,talkativeness and using foul language,which drives away your new friends.Whatever your so-cial faults may,look at them honestly and try your best to correct it.A friendly person must be merry.Happines

40、s is the basis of friendliness.A merry person never smiles.A smile can draw people from you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in the return.Dont treat people according to their social positions.Really friendly people re-spect everyone at all time.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】Everyone needs fri

41、ends.If you fail to make,you should examine you are doing and see if you are doing something wrong.Maybe you have social faults such snobbishness,talkativeness and using foul language,which away your new friends.Whatever your social faults may,look at them honestly and try your best to correct.A fri

42、endly person must be merry.Happiness is the basis of friendliness.A merry person smiles.A smile can draw people you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in the return.Dont treat people according to their social positions.Really friendly people re-spect everyone at all.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(五)

43、Last year I had the first Thanksgiving Day of my own house.I have never cooked Thanksgiving dinner before,so I wanted to be special.I spent what seemed like forever cooking,and for my great surprise it came out looking perfectly!Suddenly I realized I had left soft drinks at the store but I ran out t

44、o get them after guests arrived.I was away from for no more than 15 minutes.When I returned,I found my turkey on the floor surrounding by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey pieces in their mouth.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】Last year I had the first Thanksgiving Day my own house.I never cooked Thanksgiving d

45、inner before,so I wanted to be special.I spent what seemed like forever cooking,and my great surprise it came out looking !Suddenly I realized I had left soft drinks at the store I ran out to get them guests arrived.I was away from for no more than 15 minutes.When I returned,I found my turkey on the

46、 floor by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey pieces in their.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(六)April 12 is unforgettable when my friends and I had a meaningful expe-rience.In the morning,we bicycled the countryside,where we wanted to plant trees.We talked and laughed all the way.Upon arrival,we im-mediate began to

47、 work.Some were digging hole and planted young trees.Others were watering on them.After getting the work done,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we take some photos here.Seeing the lines of young trees,we both had a sense of achievement.We considered this our duty

48、 to protect and beau-tify our environment.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】April 12 is unforgettable my friends and I had a meaningful expe-rience.In the morning,we bicycled the countryside,where we wanted to plant trees.We talked and laughed all the way.Upon arrival,we began to work.Some were digging and young

49、trees.Others were watering on them.After getting the work done,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we some photos.Seeing the lines of young trees,we had a sense of achievement.We considered our duty to protect and beautify our environment.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(七)One of

50、our destination on our Texas Road Trip vacation is Lake Somerville.When we went into the bathroom of the hotel there we stayed,we both noticed there was no hand soap.We had to make a run to the dollar store to get few items and we decided to get two bottles of hand soap in the bathroom.One for the m

51、ens room but one for the la-dy room.We stuck a smile card on each bottle.It was obvious a little thing but it had made us smile.We hoped that it would plant a seed of love for all the people who used it,that also brought great pleasure to us.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】One of our on our Texas Road Trip vaca

52、tion Lake Somerville.When we went into the bathroom of the hotel we stayed,we both noticed there was no hand soap.We had to make a run to the dollar store to get few items and we decided to get two bottles of hand soap the bathroom.One for the mens room one for the room.We stuck a smile card on each

53、 bottle.It was a little thing but it had made us smile.We hoped that it would plant a seed of love for all the people who used it,also brought great pleasure to us.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(八)A friend invited me dinner at his house.Right before I arrived,a piece of wire causes a fire in his house.When I got

54、there,the roof was in flames,four fire engine were at work,and many people were standing around.My friend found me and complained what our dinner had ru-ined.A woman with his teenage daughter heard that and said,“My daughter and I just finished dinner in a nearly restaurant.We have two gift cards fo

55、r two people to have dinner for freely there.I want to give you for them now.”My friend and I were so moving that we thanked her very much.Her generosity to strangers made us very happy.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】A friend invited me dinner at his house.Right before I arrived,a piece of wire a fire in his h

56、ouse.When I got there,the roof was in flames,four fire were at work,and many people were standing around.My friend found me and complained our dinner had ruined.A woman with teenage daughter heard that and said,“My daughter and I just finished dinner in a restaurant.We have two gift cards for two pe

57、ople to have dinner for there.I want to give you for them now.”My friend and I were so that we thanked her very much.Her generosity to strangers made us very happy.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(九)I observed a bullying situation when I am 14 years old.I had a class-mate which was bald.In his childhood,he had been

58、 sick,but he had been lost his hair.Some bullies always made fun of him about his bald head.Whenever I saw them do it,my heart ached for them,but I couldnt do anything to help him.I was afraid for the bullies.I think a class-mate was scared and the bullies would hurt him physically,either.With time

59、going by,a victim can recover from physically hurt;however,I think its hard recover from emotional things.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】I observed a bullying situation when I 14 years old.I had a class-mate was bald.In his childhood,he had been sick,he had been lost his hair.Some bullies always made fun of hi

60、m about his bald head.Whenever I saw them do it,my heart ached for,but I couldnt do anything to help him.I was afraid the bullies.I think classmate was scared and the bullies would hurt him physically,.With time going by,a victim can recover from hurt;however,I think its hard recover from emotional

61、things.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(十)I used to being a shy girl in my primary school.I was weak in English at that time,especial my spoken English,but I was afraid to answer the teachers questions in class.After I entered my dream middle school,something was changed.I started to read many interesting English s

62、tory and my English teacher help me a lot.I studied hard in class and prac-ticed by watching English films and listening English songs in my spare time.Little by little,I found me more and more interesting to learn English.I could even talk with my classmates fluently with Eng-lish.At last,I got hig

63、h grades in English and I had confidence to do it good in the future.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】I used to a shy girl in my primary school.I was weak in English at that time,my spoken English,I was afraid to answer the teachers questions in class.After I entered my dream middle school,something was changed.

64、I started to read many interesting English and my English teacher me a lot.I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening English songs in my spare time.Little by little,I found more and more interesting to learn English.I could even talk with my classmates fluently En

65、g-lish.At last,I got high grades in English and I had confidence to do it in the future.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(时间:30分钟).阅读理解AIt was August 2,1927.The news had spread fast.A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol.He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instr

66、uments.And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded.That was a lot of mon-ey in those days.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr Peer.But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for.They were a man named A.P.Carter,his wife,Sara,and

67、her cousin,Maybelle.They called themselves the Carter Family.Sara sang lead,the loudest and highest notes.A.P.sang bass,the lowest notes.Maybelle sang harmony,somewhere in between.She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way.It sounded almost like two people were playing at the same time.She

68、played the main part of the songs on the lowest guitar strings.And then she quickly strummed by playing all the strings at once.This kind of playing became known as the“Carter Scratch”.Guitarists around the world would soon begin to copy her style.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Those first recordings were sent to

69、radio stations throughout the United States.Many listeners were surprised at what they heard.Instead of classical or jazz songs that radio stations usually played,a new sound was born.The Carter Family sounded different.They did not sound like they had taken music lessons.But it did not matter.The p

70、eople in poor rural ar-eas thought they sounded just like their neighbors,or the people who sang in their churches.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考The Carter Family soon became famous.They recorded more songs.They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform.Thousands of people heard th

71、em sing and bought their record-ings.Some people estimate that within three years,the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.The Carter Family is remembered today as the First Family of Ameri-can country music.Their most famous song is still played today.It is about love that did not l

72、ast.It is called Wildwood Flower.【语篇大意】作为歌唱组合,“卡特一家”以其独特的演唱方式受到人们的喜爱,被誉为“乡村音乐第一家庭”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Origin of American Country Music B.The First Family of American Country Music C.How the Cater Family Was Discovered D.How the Cater Family Was Formed【答案与解

73、析】B 主旨题。文章最后一段中“The Carter Familyis remembered today as the First Family of American country music”是对全文的总结,因此用B项作标题概括了文章的主要内容。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.Many people came to play for Mr Peer because.A.they knew they would be famous B.they liked music and wanted to entertain othersC.they wanted to see how musi

74、c was recorded D.they would get a lot of money as reward【答案与解析】D 细节题。根据上文“That was a lot of money inthose days”可知,许多人是为了钱而去唱歌录音。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.The third paragraph mainly tells us.A.Saras voice was the loudest B.how many members made up the team C.Maybelles unusual way of playing the guitar D.why

75、the family were so popular【答案与解析】C 主旨大意题。第3段介绍了“卡特一家”各成员的演唱和分工,重点描述了Maybelle不寻常的弹奏方式。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.From the third paragraph we can infer that.A.Maybelles way of playing greatly influenced other guitarists B.when the Cater Family sang,two people were playing the guitar C.except singing the loudes

76、t notes,Sara also played the guitarD.A.P.Cater sang less when they performed【答案与解析】A 推断题。根据第3段最后一句可知,她的演奏方式将对世界其他吉他手带来很大影响。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.The people in poor rural areas liked their songs because.A.the group were skilled in singing B.the songs had brotherly feelings C.their neighbors also sang the

77、 songs D.their songs sounded different【答案与解析】B 推断题。根据第5段最后一句可知,听起来就像他们的邻居或当地教堂里的人们在唱歌,感到很亲切,因此很喜欢这个组合。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Scientists are trying to teach robots to readso they can understand road signs and shop names to“live”for themselves.Experts believe developing literate artificial intelligence shoul

78、d be relatively simple be-cause computers are already able to turn scanned books into text.A team of roboticists are working on a test robotnamed Margewhich has been fitted with advanced optical character recognition(OCR)reading software.It is hoped the fledgling technology can be used in rescue ope

79、rations and work out where they are going inside buildings from signs.The early prototype version has been fitted with a dictionary and spellchecker so it can interpret text which is not clearly Bwritten.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Doctor Ingmar Posner,a roboticist at the University of Oxford,said that a machin

80、e that can read will be a significant step forward.“By reading a label on a closed door you can sometimes get a good idea of what can be found behind it,”he told New Scientist.“Reading can help you detect things you cannot directly see.”However,the robot has had difficulties working out what is and

81、is not writingand still cannot read text on curved surfaces.Dr Posner added:“The OCR software does not cater for the fact that it might not be seeing text.“It tries its level best to force everything in-to textbrick walls,chimney stacks,everything.”Once Marge has successfully read a word it scans ne

82、ws websites like the MailOnline to 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考look at its context and establish a meaning.It has already been able to work out that Barclays is a bank and Strada is a restaurant.Dr Posner is working on the scheme with Peter Corke at the Queens-land University of Technology in Australia.Gregory

83、Dudek,from McGill University in Montreal,Canada,described teaching machines to read as“refreshingly original”.“I personally believe that exploit-ing OCR methods in a mobile robotics context makes a lot of sense,”he said.“In fact,once you reflect on it,there is no doubt it will be highly useful.”【语篇大

84、意】科学家正试图教机器人识字,如果它们学会了识读,就可以独自生存了。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.According to the passage,robots are taught to read to.A.let them guide the way for people B.help doctors to make operations C.develop their potential intelligence D.make them do things by themselves【答案与解析】D 细节题。从第1段第1句可知科学家教机器人识字的目的是让机器人自己做一些事情。名师诊

85、断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.We can learn from the passage that robots.A.can turn scanned books into text B.can read a label on curved surfacesC.are able to scan news websites D.will help scientists develop OCR methods【答案与解析】A 细节题。从第1段最后一句中的“turn scannedbooks into text”可知A项正确。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.The underlined word

86、“detect”in the Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“”.A.rememberB.discoverC.controlD.ensure【答案与解析】B 词义推测题。根据前句所举的例子可知该词与get a good idea of what can be found behind it的意义相同,即“发现”,所以B项正确。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.According to Gregory Dudek,applying OCR to robots is.A.simpleB.meaningfulC.creativeD.successful【答案与解析】B

87、 细节题。根据最后一段第3句可知,GregoryDudek认为开发OCR在机器人上的应用很有意义。在这里make a lotof sense与meaningful意义相同。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.Which column of the newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A.Science.B.Education.C.Travel.D.Economy.【答案与解析】A 推断题。文章讲述了科学家教机器人学习识读,显然属于科学技术范畴,因此本文很可能节选自报纸的科技专栏。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考英语报写一封信反映此事,并就

88、如何改善健康状况提出自己的建议。注意:1.词数100左右。健康状况原因近视严重蛀牙,偏胖免疫力下降不注意保护视力饮食不健康,喜欢高脂、高糖食品学习压力大,睡眠不足你的建议.书面表达假如你叫李华,下表是某中学学生健康状况抽样调查结果,请你给某名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。可适当发挥,使行文连贯。Dear Editor,Recently,a survey in our middle school has been made.According to the survey,名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考I hope the newspaper can giv

89、e us more advice to improve our stu-dents health.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Editor,名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Recently,a survey in our middle school has been made.According to the survey,the students are not in good health.For one thing,more and more students are suffering from nea

90、r-sight-edness and bad teeth.Besides,they are getting a bit too fat.Whats more,they often fail to go against diseases,and fall ill too often.In my opinion,middle school students should protect their eyes and teeth well.They are supposed to change their unhealthy diet,avoiding eating food rich in sug

91、ar and fat.It is also advisable that their heavy burden of study be reduced,in which case they can have enough sleep.Apart from that,students themselves had better take part in sports and 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考games more often to improve their health.I hope the newspaper can give us more advice on how to improve the students health.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考