2014年高二英语（人教版选修8）教学精品课件：UNIT4 PERIOD Ⅱ.ppt

1、教师用书独具演示教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会戏剧的某一幕的简单写法，并培养学生养成随时用英语写作的好习惯，以提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起着至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。新课导入建议We all know that the play play

2、s an important part in the life of the people in England.Have you ever heard of Pygmalion and its writer，George Bernard Show?Now I will ask sb.to say something about them.(老师让某位同学说说有关他们的事情)。演示结束1hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.(教材P29)这时有位先生(简称G)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。She is st

3、ill hesitating about/over sending her son to college.对于送儿子上学这件事，她仍在犹豫。Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.如果你想要更多资料，尽管和我联系。hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate about/over(doing)sth.对犹豫不决hesitate(about)疑问词to do sth.是否做犹豫不决hesitation n踌躇；犹豫have no hesitation in doing st

4、h.毫不踌躇/毫不犹豫地干某事without hesitation毫不踌躇/毫不犹豫地；立即She had no hesitation in helping me with my English.She helped me with my English without hesitation.她毫不犹豫地帮我学习英语。2Oh，do buy a flower off me.(教材P29)哦，请买我一束花吧do后接动词原形buy用于强调谓语动词，在英语中，通常用助动词do/does/did后接动词原形来强调谓语动词，加强语气。He didnt come last night.But he did

5、phone you.他昨天晚上没来，不过他的确给你打过电话。do强调动词，动词形式只能为do/does/did三种形式。若强调其他句子成分，则用It is/was.that/who其他部分，it在本结构中无意义。It was yesterday that I met John.我是在昨天遇见约翰的。It was in New York that I first made my acquaintance with Professor Smith.我是在纽约初次结识史密斯教授的。【对接高考】(2010四川高考)If you have a job，yourself to it and finally

6、 youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting【解析】强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，此处是“祈使句and表将来的简单句”这一结构。【答案】A3What if I was？(教材P29)如果我是又怎样呢？What if.？如果是又怎么样？这是口语中的一种用法，相当于“What should you do if.？”，用来征求对方的意见或看法，也可用于提出建议。What if the rumor is true?如果传闻是真的，又怎么样呢？What if

7、 your plan fails?如果你的计划失败，你怎么办？What about.？How about.?(提出建议或用以引出话题)怎么样？What for？为何？Whats more再者，而且Whats worse更糟糕的是Whats up？What is the matter？怎么啦？What about a trip to France?到法国去旅游如何？I need to see a doctor.我得去看医生。What for？看什么病？【解析】根据对话语境可知，应选A项。what if“要是怎么样”；as if“好像”；even if“即使”；only if“只要”。【答案】A4

8、classify vt.编排，分类，归类Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech.(教材P29)对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.图书馆的工作人员花大量的时间为书籍分类。Eggs are classified according to size.鸡蛋按大小分等级。classify.as.把判定为(归类为)classify.into.把分为classified adj.分类的；

9、归类的classification nU分类；分级C类别；等级Patients are classified into three categories.病人被归为三种类型。Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.这些事故中只有11例被判定为重大事故。make remarks on/about对做出评论remark on/upon对评论remarkable adj.引人注目的；不寻常的，非凡的be remarkable for 以著称The judges remarked on the high standard of e

10、ntries for the competition.评委们说明了参赛的高标准。He made a number of rude remarks about the food.关于这里的食物他做了许多无礼的评论。The area is remarkable for its scenery.这一地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。6betray vt.出卖；背叛；泄露(秘密)；露出迹象But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(教材P29)但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。She was very sorry to hear t

11、hat her beloved sister had betrayed her.听说她亲爱的姐姐背叛了她，她很难过。His face betrayed that he was angry.他的脸显露出他生气了。betray sb./sth.(to sb.)(向某人)出卖某人/(向某人)泄露某事betray oneself暴露出本来面目betray ones trust辜负某人的信任betray ones country背叛祖国She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herself.她害怕说话时露了自己的底

12、。I wont betray his trust.我不会辜负他对我的信任。She would not betray his secrets to me.她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。7condemn vt.谴责；判刑；宣告有罪(与to连用)；迫使接受(困境)；使注定.the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(教材P30)那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。World opinion condemned the aggressors provocation.世界舆论谴责侵略者的挑衅。As an

13、old person，one is often condemned to live alone.老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况)condemn sb./sth.for/as sb./sth.指责某人(事)condemn sb.to.sentence sb.to.判处condemn sb.to do sth.迫使某人干不好的事情；注定干某事The editor of the newspaper was condemned for/as lacking integrity.这份报纸的编辑被指责为不够正直。He was condemn

14、ed to spend the rest of the football season on the bench.他无可奈何地只好在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。完成句子He was(判处死刑)His injured leg(使)him to a wheelchair.The papers were quick to(指责)him for his mistake.【答案】condemned to deathcondemnedcondemn8.once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three

15、months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.(教材P30)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。(1)这是一个主从复合句，once引导条件状语从句，省略了主语及系动词that girl is。由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although，even if/though等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词或从句为itbe.则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。If water is heated，it will be turne

16、d into vapour.If heated，water will be turned into vapour.如果水被加热，将变成蒸汽。When asked why she didnt finish the homework，the girl made no answer.当被问及为什么没完成作业时，那个女孩没有回答。【对接高考】(2013福建高考)Anyone，once positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.Ato be tested Bbeing teste

17、dCtested Dto test【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。【答案】C(2)pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成She passed herself off as an American to escape the fine.为逃避罚款，她冒充美国人。He passed his secretary off as his wife.他把秘书冒充成他的妻子。pass away亡故；消失pass off逐渐消失；过去；不加理会；进行(情况如何)pass by经过；不注意，忽略pass on to传递，传给；

18、通过pass out失去知觉pass down把一代传一代He was only three years old when his father passed away.他父亲去世时他只有三岁。As the years passed by，he became weaker and weaker.随着岁月的流逝，他变得越来越虚弱。make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人；与某人相见on first acquaintance 初次相见时have an/some/little acquaintance with sth.对某事有一点

19、/一些/几乎没有了解have an/some acquaintance with sb.与某人认识；有交情Even on first acquaintance it was clear that he was not“the right type”初次见面就看出他显然不是“对路子的人”。I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.我对现代诗所知甚少。Its lucky for me to make his acquaintance in Beijing.我很幸运在北京结识了他。【提示】acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时

20、在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表示“熟悉的人”。【解析】句意：她去开门，心里盘算着是谁在叫门，因为在这个城市里她没有认识的人。acquaintance认识的人，熟人，符合句意。appointment约会，预约；bonus奖金；delegate代表。【答案】D完成句子Ive been looking forward to(与她结识)for a long time.【答 案】making her acquaintance/making the acquaintance of her10fortune nU机会；运气C命运；大笔的钱A fortune！(教

21、材P30)发财了！By good fortune he was not hurt.幸运的是，他没受伤。One day a good fortune befell him.一天，幸运降临到他的头上。What will be our fortunes?我们的命运将是什么？try ones fortune碰运气tell sb.s fortune为某人算命come into a fortune继承一笔遗产make a fortune发财fortunate adj.幸运的；运气好的be fortunate to do sth./be fortunate in having sth.幸运地做/拥有fort

22、unately adv.幸运地The little girl came into a fortune after her uncle died.她叔父去世后，那个小女孩继承了一大笔遗产。【教师备课资源】名fortune名misfortune 不幸；厄运形fortunate形unfortunate不幸的 strictly speaking严格说来personally speaking就个人来说frankly speaking坦白地说in general总体来说；大体上as a general rule一般而言；(在)通常(情况)下Personally speaking，Im in favour

23、of the plan.就本人而言，我赞成这个计划。In general，your work is good.总体来说，你的工作很好。【教师备课资源】英语中表示“说”的短语还有：to be honest to tell(you)the truth honestly speaking老实说；说实话exactly speaking确切地说in other words换句话说or rather更确切地说to sum up概括地说that is也就是说12in terms of就来说；从角度看Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spellin

24、g，etc，so that she can use them properly.(教材P31)从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。In terms of money hes quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说，他很富有；但就幸福来说则不然。In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一。come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/

25、bad terms关系良好/不好in the long/short term就长期/短期而言in ones terms在某人看来on equal terms在平等的条件下In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing.在他们看来，缩减政府开支是最重要的事情。【教师备课资源】in point of.就言，关于in view of.鉴于，考虑到【解析】句意：我们应该根据别人的利益而不是自己的利益考虑问题。according to“根据，按照”；in terms of“从方面来说，在方面”；in place of“代替”；rather than“而不是，宁可也不愿”；more than“多于，超出，比多”；as well as“又，也”；other than“除之外，不同于”。【答案】A