2015届高考英语（外研版新课标）一轮总复习配套课件：阅读与理解—细节理解题信息查找法（共16张PPT）.ppt

1、阅读与理解(1)细节理解题(信息查找法)个人情况个人情况介绍是了解他人同时也是推介自己的重要手段，此话题是新课标的重要内容，也是高考的重要话题之一。美文赏析Two Cambridge graduates are selling advertising space on their faces to pay off a combined student debt of almost 50,000.Faced with a challenging job market，former Cambridge students Ed Moyse and Ross Harper are painting d

2、ifferent company logos(标识)on to their faces.Anyone can buy the advertising space，from businesses to individuals or groups，on a daytoday basis.The logos are then seen by everyone they pass as they go about their daily business.The graduates，who studied at Selwyn College,Cambridge，started the business

3、 on October 1 and said they made 3,500 in the first 10 days.The boys said they are“armed only with massive student debt and a firm grasp of the principles of viral(病毒的)advertising”as they attempt to survive for a year on their own on the income earned by turning themselves into walking advertisement

4、s.Mr Harper,21，from Greenwich，south London，who studied medical science,said,“Its our unconventional way of paying off our student debt.The graduate job market is incredibly hostile，so we thought wed try and go around it altogether.Weve seen so many students unsuccessfully applying for jobs，only to e

5、ventually settle in a career that they never really wanted.Its just something a bit different and has taken off quite nicely.”Mr Moyse,22，from Poole，Dorset，said，“It has exceeded expectations，but we always knew it had value and is new and crazy.”Mr Moyse，who studied economics，and Mr Harper came up wi

6、th the idea after graduating in the summer as a scheme which would not require much investment.【解题导语】面对低迷的就业市场，英国剑桥大学的两名毕业生突发奇想，对外出租自己的脸孔做广告牌，希望能在谋生的同时尽快还清巨额助学贷款。一、阅读与积累1攻克疑难词汇individual n人，个人massive adj.巨大的，非常严重的The explosion made a massive hole in the ground.爆炸在地面上留下了一个巨大的坑。unconventional adj.不因循守

7、旧的hostile adj.不利的exceed v超过She was exceeding the speed limit when she saw a traffic accident happened.她正在超速驾驶，这时她看见发生了一起交通事故。2攻克疑难句The boys said they are“armed only with massive student debt and a firm grasp of the principles of viral advertising”as they attempt to survive for a year on their own on

8、 the income earned by turning themselves into walking advertisements.结构分析本句为主从复合句。said后为省略引导词that的宾语从句；宾语从句中介词with后面有两个并列的宾语；as引导时间状语从句；过去分词短语earned.作定语，修饰income。尝试翻译这两个男孩说当他们尝试用他们做走动式广告赚得的钱独立生活一年的时候，他们身负巨额助学贷款债务，同时也掌握了病毒式广告的营销原则。二、理解与尝试命题1理解文章主旨The passage mainly tells us that two_Cambridge_graduat

9、es _sell_advertising_space_on_their_faces_to_pay_off_the_combined_student_debt.2阅读理解尝试命题请你依据阅读理解细节理解题型的特点，给下面试题写出干扰项，然后让你的同桌试做一下。What do Ed Moyse and Ross Harper have in common?A_B_C.They studied in the same college.D_参考答案 AThey are of the same age.BThey come from the same city.DThey both studied me

10、dical science.The two graduates are selling advertising space on their faces with the following purposes EXCEPT_.Amaking themselves known to the publicB_C_D_参考答案Bpaying off a heavy debtCavoiding the hostile job marketDsupporting themselves3解题技巧点拨阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧：信息查找法信息查找法是做细节理解题最基本也是最常用的方法之一。在通常情况下，细节

11、理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用信息查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的高考情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念分析、归纳事实等。真 题 典 例(2014洛 阳 模 拟)While distractions，such as music，are known to reduce pain on patients in hospital，Prof de Tom

12、maso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part.The findings，reported in New Scientist，also go a long way to show that beautiful surroundings could aid the healing process.“Hospitals have been designed to be functional，but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken into

13、 account too，”said the neurologist.“Beauty obviously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not.But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse.”“I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffe

14、ring.”Which of the following is TRUE about the view of Prof de Tommasos?A Beautiful surroundings could help to heal sufferings completely.BHospitals must take their artistic aspects into consideration first.CUgly surroundings will surely make the pain worse.D Both music and beauty can reduce pain on patients in hospital.答案 D做这道题适合用“信息查找法”。A项中的help与第二段中的“aid”是同义词，completely与第一段中的“play a part”相矛盾，故排除；B项中的take.into consideration与第3段中的take.into account意义相同，但原句中的“too”与这个选项中的first有冲突，故排除；C项中make the pain worse是关键词，包含这个词的原句与C项信息相反，故排除。D项与全文的信息相符，所以是最佳选项。