江苏省江阴市祝塘中学2017-2018学年高二上学期（必修5）第一单元测验英语试题2 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、M5unit 1第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Great changes have taken place in the badminton hall in this school. It is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was in a poor condition.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; t

2、hat22._ more patients of their tooth problem, the dentist put off his honeymoon.A. Curing B. Having cured C. To have cured D. To cure23.With trains, ships and planes, people can _ much more easily nowadays.A. get through B. get along C. get about D. get across24.-Dont discourage your child from prac

3、ticing ballet.-Id rather she _more attention to her algebra.A. will pay B. is paying C. paid D. would paid25.It has been announced that all the students _ remain in their seats until the examination is over.A. can B. will C. may D. shall26.Jane focused on her homework in the evening but later she fe

4、ll asleep at her desk, her right hand still _ a pen.A. held B. to hold C. holding D. was holding27.-Has Mark finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He _ it this morning in his apartment.A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done28.-I wasted the whole morning. I didnt work out even one math pr

5、oblem.-_A. Hurry up! B. Youre stupid. C. Dont mention it. D. Take it easy.29.The first apple I ate last night wasnt good, _was the second unluckily.A. neither B. so C. either D. not30.Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would be B. would have been C

6、. must be D. must have been 31.In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _.A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with32.Mrs Brown _ her husband to give up smoking because he was in poor health, but he didnt listen. A. promised B. forgave C. pe

7、rsuaded D. advised33.Those workers in the factory prefer working for long hours to _ more money to support their families. A. give B. giving C. be given D. being given 34.Her money _, she began to steal money at crowded places, such as bus stops and railway stations. A. had run out B. being run out

8、C. having been run out D. having run out35._ with enough food at that time, they were not afraid of the food crisis which cost many people their lives.A. Stocked B. Armed C. Equipped D. Covered第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenever we hear about “the home

9、less”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 _ country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germ

10、anys capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 _ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 .“What these people also need is warmth and 43

11、 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and m

12、oney, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 _ for their

13、 hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 53 _ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 _ . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 _ in the wor

14、ld. 36. A. result B. truthC. reason D. idea37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy38. A. preparations B. housesC. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away41. A. brought upB. set upC. put aside D. gave away42. A. enough B. nece

15、ssaryC. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fameB. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agreeC. pretend D. intend45. A. make senseB. found out C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. openB. crowded C. noisy D. near47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D.

16、carry out49. A. completely B. calmlyC. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertiseB. sellC. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permissionB. payment C. direction D. support53. A. borrow B. raiseC. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. pro

17、fitB. difference C. decision D. rule第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might

18、 learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because i

19、t was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population

20、from 1,400 to 900. Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is

21、 not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest

22、 countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had

23、a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 56. Wh

24、at might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Naurus problems. B. To give a warning to other countriesC. To show the importance of money D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.57. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful B. Modern and open C. Pe

25、aceful and attractive D. Greedy and aggressive58. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _. A. soil pollutionB. phosphate over-mining C. farming activityD. whale hunting 59. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders w

26、ill take the experts words seriously. C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans D. The phosphate mines were destroyed BScientists have long understood the key role that oceans play in regulating the Earths climate. Oceans cover 70 percent of the globe and store a thousand times more heat than the

27、atmosphere does. Whats newer is the understanding of how this key component of our climate system responds to global warming.A brake on global warmingfor nowOne of the oceans most important climate functions is absorbing heat and carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the gases that cause global warming. Acti

28、ng as a heat sponge (海绵), the oceans have absorbed huge amounts of heat and CO2 in the last forty years.Fujita explains that “the oceans are saving us from faster climate changethey are a big flywheel that delays rapid overheating of the earth, putting a brake on the climate system.”“Thats the good

29、news,” he adds. “The bad news is that the oceans only slow the atmospheric warming. Once the oceans come to balance with a greenhouse-gas warmed earth, the extreme heat will remain in the atmosphere and things will get much hotter.” But where and how the oceans release this accumulated (积累) heat is

30、uncertain. And as the ocean stores heat, easily-damaged underwater ecosystems are struggling.The most recent scientific report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) alsonotes with concern that the ocean is acidifying(使.变酸) because of increased absorption of atmospheric CO2, and t

31、hus causing a threat for shell-forming species. Sharp increases in carbon dioxide levels will cause further acidification of the ocean. Currents distributing heatAnother important role the oceans play is that of distributor. Oceans deliver heat and life-sustaining nutrients around the globe. Just as

32、 blood vessels bring oxygen and nutrients to cells in the human body, the oceans currents carry oxygen, nutrients and heat throughout the Earth. The ocean distributes 25 to 50 percent of the energy the planet receives from the sun. For example, the Gulf Stream carries heat across the Atlantic. This

33、warm current gives northwestern Europe a milder climate than it would normally have so far north. A change to the oceans circulation (循环) patterns could throw Europe into a colder period, even as the rest of world experiences warmer temperatures. 60. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the ocean

34、s cause global warming B. the oceans stop global warmingC. the oceans release nutrientsand heat D. the ocean ecosystems face more dangers61. From the passage we can learn that the oceans currents _.A. produce oxygen and nutrients everywhere B. absorb 2550% of the energy from the sunC. distribute hea

35、t and nutrients aroundD. change the oceans circulation patterns62. Which of the following is NOT the result of the ocean absorbing heat and carbon dioxide?A. It causes further acidification.B. It affects shell-forming species.C. It makes the atmosphere hotter.D. It regulates the Earths climate. CSan

36、 Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy

37、road without getting flattened by passing cars. The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. M

38、any times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over. One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and fo

39、rmed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会).The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction, They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire

40、hose(消防水带). It cost 1,000. It didnt take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became know in newspapers all over the world. In 1983, after 20 years

41、of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near th

42、e bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project. 63. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to _. A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts B. set up a local landmarkC. help improve traffic D. protect squirrels64. What happened over the coffee break discussion?A. The committee go

43、t the Councils blessing. B. The squirrel bridge idea was bornC. A councilwoman named the bridge D. A squirrel was found dead. 65. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably means in the text?A. passing them a ropeB. Directing them to store food for winterC. Teaching them a le

44、ssonD. Showing them how to use the bridge.第卷（共75分）第四部分 基础知识和书面表达第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66 He felt b_ when he learned that his best friend let out the secret on purpose.67 F_ me for interrupting, but I really have something to say.68 The man sat at his desk with his attention f_ on the paper.69 T

45、he poor boy made a living by b_ from door to door.70 I feel really g_ about forgetting his birthday again.71The boy turned around, _(假装)not to have seen me.72 Finally , the thief _(承认) that he had stolen the money from the old lady.73 Its no use _(争论)with him. He wont change his mind.74 How I regret

46、 _(争吵) with him! I should have been calm.75 There has been serious _(分歧)between the two friends over this question.第二节 动词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）76.The students expect there_(be) more reviewing classes before the final exam.77. Half a century after his death , he still continued _(read).78. Rather tha

47、n _(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _(ride)a bike.89. _(determine) to give up smoking , he threw away his _ (remain)cigarettes.80. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _(expect) in my new job with these teenagers .81. While shopping , people sometimes cant help_(persuade) into b

48、uying something they dont really need.82. He pretended _ (read)an important paper when the boss entered.83. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 84. _ (suffer)such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to cl

49、ean up the river. 85. I _(sound) proud of myself, saying loudly how easy the test was.第三节 完成句子（共20小题；每空0.5分，共10分）86.我毫不怀疑他是做这项工作的最好人选。I _ _ _ _ he is the best man for the job.87.本周末，我宁可在家做作业也不想去看电影，那电影没劲。This weekend, I _ _ stay at home doing my homework _ go to the film, which is boring,88.朝他吼叫让他更难

50、受。_ _ him made him feel worse.89.最终我回到火车站，在候车室内度过当日余下的时光。I _ _ _ to the train station and spending _ _ _ the day in the waiting room.90.总之，当我们年老时回顾我们的生活时吗，我们会记得什么呢？_ _, when we are old and _ _ _ our lives, what will we remember?第四节 句型转换（共20小题；每空0.5分，共10分）91.The economic situation is likely to change

51、 sooner or later.It _ _ _ the economic situation will change sooner or later.92.I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use. I think its _ _ _ to stop the couple quarrelling.93. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me. I crossed the s

52、treet to _ _ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.94. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam. All of the students in that class _ _ _ _ the qualified exam.95. Someone saw her leave the room a few minutes ago. She _ _ _ _ the room a few minutes ago.96. H

53、e performed badly in the examination, so he didnt pass it. He _ to pass the examination _ _ _ of his poor performance.第五部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸（卡）上相应题号的横线上Having entered a boarding school, Ada and her twin sister Rita determined to strike

54、out independently. Although the sisters had requested rooms in different dorms, they were placed in the same, Ada on the eighth floor and Rita one floor higher. While Ada lived in harmony with her roommate, Rita was unhappy. She and her roommate had a quarrel over matters like the smallest thingthe

55、time of lights being turned offand the biggest thingthe arrangement of the furniture. Finally, they communicated primarily through short notes rather than by speaking. Rita kept running down along the stairs to ask Ada for help. Before long, the two wanted to live together again. Ritas roommate fina

56、lly had to move out. Ritas ability to solve her problem by rooming with her twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Despite great efforts by many schools to make good roommate matches, unpleasant outcomes are common. Most conflicts between roommates develop from small, annoying differenc

57、es. In extreme cases, the conflicts can lead to serious violence and affect roommates psychological (心理的) health. Learning to tolerate a strangers habits may teach students the art of compromise, but the learning process is often painful. Many schools have started conflict solution programs to calm

58、tensions that could build up like a volcano preparing to explode, resulting in physical violence. Some schools try to prevent conflicts by using computerized matching. Students are put together on the basis of their answers to housing form questions about preferred hours of study and sleep, and self

59、-described tendencies toward tidiness or disorder. Parents sometimes weaken the process by taking the forms and filling in false data about their childrens habits. If only conflicts between roommates could disappear!TitleRoommate (97)_ ExampleRita, living on the (98)_floor, quarreled with her roomma

60、te over matters(99)_ from when lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged before they gave up on oral communication. Rita kept running(100)_ to seek comfort from her twin sister. They finally(101)_ the room again. (102_Though many schools try to make(103)_ roommates, conflic

61、ts between roommates still exist.Bad resultsLeading to serious physical violence. (104)_ roommates psychological health.SolutionsLearning the art of (105)_. Tolerating a strangers habits.Using computerized matching. WishConflicts between roommates could be (106)_. 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分）近来，食品价格不断上涨，你校食堂的饭菜

62、也都涨价了。为此，你校学生会在学生中进行了调查。请你根据下表调查结果，并结合自己的看法，用英语写一份调查报告。调查结果观点53%赞同全国物价上涨，食堂为自身生存，饭菜涨价为正常现象；只要别涨得太过分，饭菜质量不下降就行。47%反对食堂宗旨是为学生服务，不得惟利是图；有的学生为了省钱不吃早饭，有害健康。你的看法An investigation has been carried out recently of there being a rise of food price in the school canteen. And different opinions occur among us s

63、tudents.单选ADCCD, CCDAD, ADCDA完形36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BADAC 46-50 ADBCC 51-55 ABDCB阅读BCBA DCC DBD单词拼写betrayed, Forgive foc used/fixed begging guilty pretending admitted arguing quarrelling disagreement动词填空1. to be 2. to be read3. ride ; to ride4. Determined ; remaining5. to expect6. being persuaded7. to

64、be reading8. are persuaded9. Having suffered10. must have sounded完成句子1.have no doubt that 2.would rather, than 3.Yelling/Shouting at4.ended up returning, the rest of 5.In conclusion, look back on句型转换1. is likely that2. no use trying3. avoid meeting4. seem to have passed5. was seen to leave6. failed;

65、 as a result 任务型阅读1.Conflicts/conflicts 2.ninth 3.ranging 4.downstairs 5.shared 6.Problem 7.well-matched/suitable 8.Affecting promise 10.gone/solved/settled书面表达：An investigation has been carried out recently of there being a rise of food price in the school canteen. And different opinions occur amon

66、g us students. 53% of the students are in favor of the rising price. For one thing, the price of food has increased nationwide. So accordingly, the canteen has to raise the price to survive itself. For another, what these students expect is that the food quality will not change much and the rising p

67、rice will not be too high.However, 47% of the students hold the opposite view. They argue that the purpose of the canteen is to serve the students instead of making profits. At present the dish prices in the school canteen are very high. As a result, some of the students skip breakfast just to save

68、money, which may lead to poor health in the long run. As far as Im concerned, the rise of food price in the canteen can be understood. But it must be taken into consideration that students dont make money and cant afford too much a price. Therefore, a reasonable price is needed to satisfy the students.