江苏省泰州中学2019-2020学年高一英语6月调研测试试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省泰州中学2019-2020学年高一英语6月调研测试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will th

2、e man probably do next?A.Go for a drive. B.Paint the shelf. C.Fix the shelf.2.What does the man want to know about the painting?A.What its called. B.When it was painted. C.Who painted it.3.Which country are the trees from?A.America. B.Japan. C.China.4.Where are the speakers?A.On a train. B.On a plan

3、e. C.On a ship.5.What does the man mean?A.He was sorry to have hit the dog.B.The dog could have been killed.C.The car could have been damaged.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why did the woman di

4、slike the first photo?A.She was making a strange face.B.Mandy wasnt in the picture.C.She thought that she looked ugly.7.Where are the speakers?A.At a camera shop. B.At a little bar. C.At the mans house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What time is it now?A.9:40. B.9:20. C.9:00.9.What does the man say about garden p

5、arties?A.They are a lot of fun.B.They are common in Los Angeles.C.They are less popular than indoor parties.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What do we know about the woman?A.She had never been to that store before.B.She wants some furniture for her bedroom.C.She needs the mans help to make a decision.11.How man

6、y lamps does the woman agree to buy?A.One. B.Two. C.Four.12.What does the woman still need?A.Some curtains. B.Some tablecloth. C.Some wallpaper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why did the woman especially love the show?A.It was performed by her friend.B.She thought the music was great.C.She also performed in it

7、.14.What was the general theme of the show?A.Ways to protect animals.B.The fun and useful side of computers.C.How technology affects peoples lives.15.According to the woman,what did dressing up like an animal represent?A.The animal side of people. B.The need to protect nature. C.The love for animals

8、.16.How might the speakers describe Rory?A.Thoughtful but crazy. B.Creative and talented. C.Funny and kind.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker?A.An art teacher. B.A history teacher. C.A museum guide.18.Who is the founder of traditional Chinese painting?A.Wang Wei. B.Gu Kaizhi. C.Gao Kegong.19.Wh

9、ats the main feature of Hui-tsungs paintings?A.Theyre mostly of flowers and birds.B.Theyre mostly portraits.C.Theyre painted with a lot of ink.20.What will the speaker talk about next?A.Some old Western painters.B.Some old Chinese paintings.C.Some modern Chinese painters.二、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）请

10、认真阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeens are now less likely to do part time jobs,drink alcohol or go out without their parents than their counterpart 10 or 20 years ago.This generation of teens is delaying the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood.Some people think that to

11、days teens are more virtuous(品行端正的） and responsible.Others have suggested that todays teens arent working because they are simply lazy.To figure out whats really going on,we should look at these trends withlife history theory taken into consideration.Afast life methodwas the more common parenting ap

12、proach in the mid-20th century,when fewer labor-saving devices were available and the average woman had four children.The parents needed to focus on day to day survival.As a result,kids needed to care for themselves sooner.Aslow life methodon the other hand is more common in times and places where f

13、amilies have fewer children and spend more time on each childs growth and development.When the average family has two children,preparing for college can begin as early as primary schools.The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background,so each isnt naturallygoodorbad.Delaying expo

14、sure to alcohol,then,could make young adults less prepared to deal with drinking in college.One study found teens who rapidly increased there binge-drinking(酗酒） were more at risk of alcohol dependence than those who learned to drink over a longer period of time.The same might be true of teens who do

15、nt work,drive or go out much in high school. College administrators describe students who cant do anything without calling their parents. Employers worry that more young employees lack the ability to work independently.However,theslow-life methodis also likely beneficial as teens are spending more t

16、ime developing socially and emotionally before they drive,drink alcohol and work for pay.The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence,along with social and decision making skills.For parents,this might mean pushing the

17、ir teenagers out of the house more.1. According to the text,teens in the past were more_.A. reliableB. outgoingC. intelligentD. independent2. What plays a vital role in the trend of teens growing up more slowly?A. Social standardB. Cultural changesC. Educational development.D. Methods of education3.

18、 What does the author advise parents to do?A. Spend less time in accompanying their children.B. .Force their children to leave home at an early age.C. Encourage their children to take part in social activities.D. Help their children to get to adulthood as soon as possible.4. Which of the following c

19、an be the best tile for the text?A. How teens develop skills they need in futureB. Teens take no responsibility for what they doC. Why todays teens arent in any hurry to grow upD. Nowadays teens cant make decisions by themselves【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“当今青少年为何不急于长大”这一问题。【1题详解】推理判断题。

20、根据第一段中的“This generation of teens is delaying the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood.”可知，这一代青少年推迟了成年的责任和快乐，再根据第二段中的“As a result, kids needed to care for themselves sooner.”可知，因此，过去的孩子要更快地学会照顾自己，由此可知，过去的青少年独立性更强，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To figure out whats really going on,we should look at t

21、hese trends withlife history theory taken into consideration.”及“The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background”可知，为了弄清到底发生了什么，我们应该考虑到“生命史理论”来看待这些趋势，“快速生活法”和“慢速生活法”是对特定文化背景的适应，也就是说造成这种现象的原因是随着社会的发展，孩子们成长的文化背景变了，由此可知，文化的变化在青少年成长缓慢的趋势中起着至关重要的作用，故B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The key is

22、 to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence,along with social and decision making skills. For parents,this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more.”可知，关键是要确保青少年最终有机会发展他们成年后所需要的技能：独立性、社交能力和决策能力，对父母来说，这意味着把孩子们更多地

23、赶出家门，由此可知，作者建议家长敦促孩子们积极参加社会活动以学习这些技能，故C项正确。【4题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Teens are now less likely to do part time jobs,drink alcohol or go out without their parents than their counterpart 10 or 20 years ago.This generation of teens is delaying the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood.（与十年或二十年前的同龄人相比，现在的青少年

24、不太可能在没有父母陪伴的情况下做兼职、喝酒或外出。这一代青少年正在推迟成人的责任和乐趣。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，作者首先介绍了当今青少年成长变得缓慢这一社会现象，紧接着分析了造成这种现象的原因，最后又陈述了这种趋势的利弊，总的来说，文章紧紧围绕着“当今青少年为何不急于长大”这一问题展开讨论，故C项正确。BPeople who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds.Its possible that being full of vim and vigor helps the body fight i

25、llnesses,say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University(CMC)in Pittsburgh.We need to take more seriously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,says psychologist Sheldon Cohen,the studys lead researcher.In a previous study,Cohen and his colleagues foun

26、d that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles,coughs and other cold symptoms.People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors,even when medical tests detected those symptoms.Those findings were interesting,but t

27、hey didnt prove that a persons attitude affects whether he or she gets sick.Instead,it was still possible that a persons underlying personality is what matters.Evidence suggests,for instance,that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic,with high self-esteem and a sense

28、 of control over life.This would mean that who we are,not how we feel,ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.To figure out which mattered more,personality or emotions,the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 wee

29、ks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative feelings they had experienced that day.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected.Their symptoms,however,differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.

30、Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus,for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses.On the other hand,those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive.Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a

31、stronger effect on how healthy we are.For now,it cant hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!5. What is the text mainly about?A. How to get rid of colds.B. Attitude determines life.C. Smiles turn away colds.D. Different opinions about colds.6. The phrasefull of vim and vigorunderlined i

32、n Paragraph 1 probably meansA. ignorantB. well-informedC. energeticD. passive7. According to the finding,a leading factor of catching colds should be ones.A. healthB. personalityC. qualityD. mood8. By saying the last paragraph,the writer intends to suggestA. the saying-every coin has two sidesB. pos

33、itive emotions are as good as negative emotionsC. it is not necessarily good for you if you always look at problems positivelyD. it will be good for your health to always keep up an optimistic state of mind【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。CMU大学的研究人员经研究表明快乐放松的人们更不容易患感冒，他们与旁人比较起来很少会有咳嗽、鼻塞等感冒症状。研究人员

34、指出这可能是因为人们内在的性格影响着身体健康状况，并且建议人们为了健康要保持积极乐观的心情。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇科学研究类短文，文章开头提出中心“People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds.(心情愉快放松的人不太可能患感冒。) ”，然后在下文进行详细讲述，所以文章主要是关于快乐能够抵抗感冒。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章首句“People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds(

35、心情愉快放松的人不太可能患感冒。)”和helps the body fight illnesses帮助身体抵抗疾病,可知文章主要介绍快乐、积极的情绪对健康的作用，由此推测full of vim and vigor指“精力充沛，积极乐观”。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead,it was still possible that a persons underlying personality is what matters.” 相反，一个人潜在的人的性格仍然起着很重要的作用。可知人的性格是人们是否容易患感冒的主要因素。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。在文章末段作者给出了一

36、些数字来证明积极乐观的心态对感冒的影响，而且最后提出“it cant hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!(经常看到光明的一面并没有坏处!) ”，由此判断作者的目的是要建议人们为了健康的缘故要保持愉悦的心情。故选D。CCreativity is the ability to generate novel,useful ideas and innovation is the successful application of those ideas.With this in mind,it is easy to think th

37、at technology has made us more creative:the digital revolution(改革）has clearly produced a large number of innovative products and services.However,it would be naive(幼稚的）to imply that these activities are truly indicative of creativity,even if quantity does eventually lead to quality.For instance,the

38、probability of taking a great photograph does increase when there are millions of Instagram pictures taken every day,and when 500 million tweets are generated(严生）daily,it is highly probable that one or two will be funny.Yet,much of the content people generate is unimportant and unoriginal.Before the

39、 Internet it would have stayed in the minds of their authors,but our thoughts can now be broadcasted to the. world as if they were worthy creations.The only thing that appears to have increased,rather greatly,is peoples self-perceived(自认为的）creativity.From the use of emoji(表情符号）instead of words,to th

40、e use of pre-determined functions to express our views-liking,sharing and disliking,these new forms human interaction promote efficient-but lazy-behaviors so that we can devote more time to consuming more content.Although user-generated content has been growing rapidly in the past decade,much of it

41、is noise and the result is that valuable and trustworthy information is now harder to find.In an age of information glut(过剩），everything is freely available but knowledge is hard to gain.This paradox highlights the importance of theless is morephilosophy of life.Curiosity evolved to make sense of the

42、 world and help us master our environments.Our ancestors must have benefited from taking on as much information from their surroundings as they could paying attention to everything and turning into the learning machine.Yet in an age of information glut,the curious mind is forced to ignore as much of

43、 the available data as it can,in order to consume only what is valuable.9. Why are the examples of great pictures and funny tweets mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To show quantity will lead to quality.B. To explain creativity is something impressive.C. To show technology hasnt made us more creative.D. T

44、o explain innovative products come from creativity.10. What does the author think of the new forms of human interaction?A. They are worthy creations.B. They kill peoples creativity actually.C. They prevent effective communication.D. They help people consume more useful content.11. Which of the follo

45、wing explains the underlined partThis paradoxin the last but one paragraph?A. There re more resources for knowledge but few people are willing to use them.B. Too much information has generated material wealth but not spiritual wealth.C. We live in an age of information explosion but we find it diffi

46、cult to get knowledge.D. Many people stick to theless is morephilosophy with large amounts of information at hand.12. Which of the following statements about user-generated content does the author most probably agree with?A. Much of it is original information about the real world:B. It is the fruit

47、of our ancestors mastering our environments.C. It gives the public quick and easy access to the required information.D. It presents us with the challenge of telling valuable information from worthless content.【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了新的技术到底有没有使我们更有创造性？事实上，恰好就是现代的技术使人们变得懒惰，不再

48、有创造性了。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段开头句However, it would be naive(幼稚）to imply that these activities are truly indicative of creativity, even if quantity does eventually lead to quality.（然而，暗示这些活动是真正的创造力的象征那就太天真了，即使数量最终会导致质量。）意思就是“这是不能表明技术使我们更有创造性的。”接下来就举例说明该观点。由此判断出该例子就是为了表明技术没能使我们更有创造性。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段the

49、se new forms human interaction promote efficient-but lazy-behaviors so that we can devote more time to consuming more content.（这些新形式的人类互动促进了高效但懒惰的行为，以便于我们就可以投入更多的时间去了解更多的内容。）可知，这种新形式的人类互动让人懒惰，只是获取更多东西，而实际上让人不愿独立思考，由此可推断出，它使人们没有了创造性。故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段In an age of information glut(过剩），everything

50、 is freely available but knowledge is hard to gain.（在这个信息过剩的年代，一切都可以自由获得，但是知识却很难获得。），可知下文中的This paradox指的就是上文内容，即此句内容：我们生活在一个信息爆炸的时代，但我们发现很难获得知识。然后下文接前着解释This paradox（这一悖论）强调“少就是多”的人生哲学的重要性。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Although user-generated content has been growing rapidly in the past decade, much of i

51、t is noise and the result is that valuable and trustworthy information is now harder to find.（虽然用户创造的内容在过去十年中迅速增长，但其中大部分是噪音，其结果是，有价值和值得信赖的信息现在更难找到。）可知，因为有价值和值得信赖的信息现在更难找到，所以它给我们带来了从毫无价值的内容中分辨出有价值的信息的挑战。从而可以推断出作者是同意该观点的。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求我们读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭

52、示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。本文的3个推理判断题就是很好的例子。根据倒数第二段Although user-generated content has been growing rapidly in the past decade, much of it is noise and the result is that valuab

53、le and trustworthy information is now harder to find.（虽然用户创造的内容在过去十年中迅速增长，但其中大部分是噪音，其结果是，有价值和值得信赖的信息现在更难找到。）可知，因为有价值和值得信赖的信息现在更难找到，所以它给我们带来了从毫无价值的内容中分辨出有价值的信息的挑战。从而可以推断出作者是同意该观点的。故选D。三、七选五阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being organized is an important skill for sch

54、ool and life. When youre well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things down_13_For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignment, so you know what you have to do and when. Keeping all your school work neat and in a specific plac

55、e-these are the main parts of organization.For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go._14_It means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.Planning is part of be

56、ing organized, too. _15_Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan. You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good idea. Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do. _16_Check off things when youve

57、done them. Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first._17_But once youre organized, it feels great. The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing. A

58、. Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.B. First, you should get your schoolwork organized.C. Add new things as you get assignments.D. You will benefit a lot from a good habit.E. What does it mean to be organized?F. It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your

59、 stuff.G. It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.【答案】13. E 14. G 15. A 16. C 17. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章教育我们做任何事情都要有组织性计划性及具体做法。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignment 是定义解释，此处应该是询问什么是be o

60、rganized，故选E.【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句说明有组织性指一切事物都要有序摆放，下面是具体做法，G项内容符合且与下句并列，故选G.【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下句的Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan说明这些东西可以帮助制定计划， 句中的Planning与A项中的Planning是提示词，故选A.【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Check off things when youve done them当你做完后要那些任务去掉，说明C项是在任务中加入新的

61、内容，符合上下文。故选C.【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句说明如果我们花了时间就会有更大的收获。所以说值得我们花费额外的时间付出更多的努力。F项符合此内容，故选F.【点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短

62、时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项

63、的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式

64、以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you could have any three things,what would you want?Eleven-year-old Ruby loves _18_that ques

65、tion,but its not a game she plays for fun.She asks it at nursing homes in the Harrison area.She then sets out to _19_the residents(住户的) wishes.Ruby has long been close to older folks.Her mother,Amanda Chitsey works at nursing homes in Arkansas, and Ruby often follows.Ive never found them scary at al

66、l,so Im willing to_20_ them and ask if they need anything,she says.Last May,Ruby noticed a woman named Pearl _21_out a window.She seemed sorrowful. What are you looking at?Ruby asked.Pearl said she was watching her dog being _22_ away by his new owner after a visit.Pearl didnt know when she would se

67、e her dog again.Ruby noticed that pets were not permitted at the nursing home.And Pearl couldnt afford to look after her dog,as she got only$40 a month to spend on_23_items such as clothes and haircuts.Ruby also learned that many residents had the similar _24_，so she decided to do something about it

68、.Ruby started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world.At first she was _25_ that people would ask for cars and other things that were beyond the ability of an 11-year-old girl. _26_,they asked for chocolate bars,McDonalds fries and even just a prayer. Using their own mone

69、y,the Chitseys granted(准予、允许) the_27_of about 100 people in three months.Then they started appealing for_28_.Many people responded _29_ so much that Amanda set up a Go Fund Me page,raising more than$250,000 in five months.With those _30_,Ruby was able to help more people.Ruby doesnt plan to _31_ the

70、re.One of its new goals is to set up a public laptop in one nursing home in each state.I consider _32_to be my hobby,she says.18. A. taking onB. bringing upC. think overD. dealing with19. A. realizeB. listC. considerD. predict20. A. comfortB. approachC. supportD. invite21. A. keepingB. holdingC. sta

71、ringD. pointing22. A. ledB. drivenC. putD. thrown23. A. dailyB. properC. simpleD. necessary24. A. attitudeB. complaintC. experienceD. confusion25. A. surprisedB. concernedC. determinedD. disappointed26. A. InsteadB. AnyhowC. ThereforeD. However27. A. plansB. interestsC. wishesD. changes28. A. donati

72、onsB. waysC. tasksD. suggestions29. A. thankfullyB. enthusiasticallyC. differentlyD. intelligently30. A. choicesB. standardsC. fundsD. dreams31. A. stopB. missC. liveD. pass32. A. communicationB. kindnessC. generosityD. independence【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28.

73、A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍一位11岁的女孩和她的母亲帮助养老院的居民实现愿望的感人故事。【18题详解】考查动词短语。句意：11岁的Ruby喜欢提出这个问题。 A. taking on承担；呈现；B. bringing up提出；C. think over仔细考虑；D. dealing with应对，处理。这里指的是提出（bring up）上文的If you could have any three things,what would you want?问题，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义。句意：然后，她开始着手实现居民的愿望。 A.

74、 realize实现；B. list列表；C. consider考虑，认为；D. predict预测。由上文but its not a game she plays for fun可知，她不只是说笑，于是开始着手实现居民的愿望，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义。句意：她说:“我从不觉得他们可怕，所以我愿意接近他们，问他们是否需要什么。” A. comfort安慰；B. approach接近；C. support支持；D. invite邀请。Ruby愿意接近他们并了解他们的需求，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义。句意：去年五月，鲁比注意到一个叫Pearl的女人在盯着窗外看。A. keepin

75、g (out) 阻止进入；B. holding (out)坚持；C. staring (out)向外凝视；D. pointing (out)指出。由下文What are you looking at?Ruby asked.可知，Pearl此时正在凝视（stare out）窗外，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义。句意：Pearl说，她看到她的狗狗在客人来访后被它的新主人带走了。A. led (away)带走；B. driven (away)赶走；C. put away储存；D. thrown (away)扔掉，丢弃。由下文And Pearl couldnt afford to look aft

76、er her dog,as可知，Peral没钱照顾她的狗，因此她的狗被新主人带走了，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义。句意： Pearl没钱照顾她的狗，因为她每个月只能花40美元买衣服、理发等生活必需品。A. daily日常的；B. proper适当的；C. simple简单的；D. necessary必要的，必须的。这里指买一些生活必需品，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义。句意：Ruby也了解到很多居民都有类似的经历，所以她决定做点什么。A. attitude态度；B. complaint抱怨；C. experience经历；D. confusion困惑。Ruby了解到许多居民都有跟P

77、earl类似的经历，需要帮助，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义。句意：一开始，她担心人们会索要汽车和其他东西，这些东西超出了一个11岁女孩的能力。 A. surprised吃惊的；B. concerned担心的；C. determined坚决的；D. disappointed失望的。be concerned意为“担心”，一开始她担心人们的需求会超出11岁女孩的能力。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义。句意：相反，他们要了巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至只是祈祷。A. Instead相反；B. Anyhow无论如何；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上下文可知，此处表转折

78、，一开始她以为人们会要更多，相反地，他们只要了巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至只是祈祷。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义。句意：他们用自己的钱，在三个月内完成了大约100人的愿望。A. plans计划；B. interests兴趣；C. wishes愿望；D. changes变化。他们用自己的钱完成了人们的愿望，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义。句意：然后他们开始呼吁捐款。A. donations捐赠；B. ways方法；C. tasks任务；D. suggestions建议。Ruby呼吁人们捐赠。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义。句意：许多人热情响应，Amanda建立了一个Go Fund M

79、e页面，在5个月内筹集了25万美元。 A. thankfully感激地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. differently不同地；D. intelligently明智地。人们热情响应Ruby的呼吁，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义。句意：有了这些资金，Ruby能够帮助更多的人。 A. choices选择；B. standards标准；C. funds资金；D. dreams梦想。上文提到他们筹集到了资金，就能够帮助更多的人，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义。句意：Ruby并不打算就此打住。 A. stop停止；B. miss错过；想念；C. live生活；D. pa

80、ss通过。根据下文One of its new goals is to set up a public laptop in one nursing home in each state.可知，她有了新的目标，不想就此停止对他们的帮助。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义。句意：它的新目标之一是在每个州的一家养老院安装一台公共笔记本电脑。“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说。 A. communication交流；B. kindness善良；C. generosity慷慨；D. independence独立。是Ruby的善良帮助了Pearl和其他人，她已经将此变成了自己的嗜好，故选B。五、语法填空（共1

81、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的）than _33_(take)afternoon tea.We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, _34_more than 160 million cups drunk every day,but it was the invention of afternoon te

82、a _35_ turned tea-drink into a popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _36_(comfort)while nibbling(小口吃）on nice sandwiches,scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And,of course, it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea,which _37_(design)as a li

83、ght snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a _38_(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence(复苏）in its _39_(popular)in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _40_ it can be enjoyed at home,the best

84、way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe.But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _41_(enjoy)a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew,remember the rules you must follow to avoid _42_(ask)to leave.Writer Henry James once noted thatthere are few hours in life more agre

85、eable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.Im sure once you have tried it,you will agree.【答案】33. taking 34. with 35. that 36. comfortably 37. was designed 38. fashionable 39. popularity 40. Although/Though/While 41. to enjoy 42. being asked【解析】这是一篇说明文。提起英国人，最负盛名的一道传统应该就是下午茶

86、了。文章介绍了这一传统的由来、发展以及现状。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国人有很多的传统，但其中最典型的莫过于喝下午茶了。分析句子可知，take在这里作than的宾语，表示“喝下午茶”这一行为，要用动名词形式。故填taking。【34题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：我们知道英国人钟情于喝茶，每天要喝掉超过1.6亿杯。分析句子可知，空白处所在句应该作为插入语，其中的动作是伴随着主句的动作一起进行的，且cups与drunk之间应该是动宾关系，符合“with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词”的with复合结构用法。故填with。【35题详解】考查强调句。句意：但自从下午茶被发明出来

87、后，喝茶才真的变成了人人喜欢的消遣。分析句子可知，从句中去掉it was和空白处，句子的成分是完整的，这里是对主语进行了强调，强调句的基本结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that”。故填that。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：这一社交的盛宴包括舒舒服服地品味好茶。分析句子可知，该空在这里修饰动词drinking，要用副词形式。故填comfortably。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：下午茶，就是被当作一顿小吃，填补午餐和晚餐中间的空白。分析句子结构可知，这里使用了定语从句，which指代的就是afternoon tea，与design之间应该是被动关系，构成be designed

88、as，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填was designed。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：它之后成为了上流社会一种时髦的行为。分析句子可知，fashion在这里作定语修饰social occasion，要用形容词形式。故填fashionable。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：如今在英国，下午茶又逐渐流行起来了。这里its是形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词，需将popular变为popularity表示“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然在家就能享受下午茶，但最佳的体验方式还是去小餐馆或咖啡馆。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，有典型的“欲扬先抑”可以

89、在家，但最好在咖啡馆。前句应该是让步状语从句，要用although、though或while引导，表示“尽管，虽然”。故填Although/Though/While。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是如果你想去这么一个地方享受一道甜美的餐点，记得必须遵守的一些规则，以免被赶出去。分析句子可知，这里enjoy作目的状语，要用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，如果你想去这么一个地方享受一道甜美的餐点，记得必须遵守的一些规则，以免被赶出去。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，其后要接动词-ing形式。“你”和“要求离开”之间是被动关系，

90、用动名词的被动形式，故填being asked。六、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。43. These machines are c_updated by improving the design of the computers all the time.44. At home, however, there should be little difficulty a_the attention of private and foreign investors(投资者).45. All photo

91、graphs are by the author unless o_stated.46. Having been b_twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.47. Many veterans(老兵) believe it is their job to bear witness to the horrors of war that they p_ experienced.48. Whether he is i_or guilty is a decision that will

92、 be made when the case is tried in court.49. When people spend more and more time far from reality, they will find it hard to draw a d_between the virtual world and the real one.50. It is a well-known fact that China has made invaluable_(贡献) to world peace, stability and development.51. They accepte

93、d the invitation without a moments_(犹豫).52. All seats_(占用), he had to stand in the corner, listening to the speech.53. For the_(便利) of our classification; any over eighteen years old counts as an adult.54. We are supposed to make decisions based on facts and_(分析).55. The after-sale service network o

94、f the company has spread_(全国地).56. It is_(难堪的) to have someone looking over your shoulder while youre at work, as though you could not be trusted.57. A group_(构成)of several families visited the amusement park last week.【答案】43. constantly 44. attracting 45. otherwise 46. bitten 47. personally 48. inn

95、ocent 49. distinction 50. contributions 51. hesitation 52. occupied 53. convenience 54. analyses 55. nationwide 56. embarrassing 57. consisting【解析】【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这些机器通过不断改进计算机的设计而不断更新。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“不断地”可知应填副词constantly，修饰动词update。故填constantly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在国内，吸引私人和外国投资者注意应该没有什么困难。根据单词首字母结合句意

96、表示“吸引”可知应填动词attract，且此处为结构“have difficulty （in）doing sth”的变形。故填attracting。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除另有说明外，所有照片均由作者提供。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“另有说明”可知短语为为otherwise stated。故填otherwise。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：邮递员被咬了两次，除非我们把狗拴起来，否则就不给我们送信。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“咬”可知应填动词bite，且根据上文Having been可知为having been done形式。故填bitten。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：很

97、多老兵认为他们有职责为他们亲身经历的战争的恐怖作证。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“亲自，亲身”且修饰动词experience应填副词personally。故填personally。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：他是无罪还是有罪将在法庭审判时做出决定。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“无罪的”可知应填形容词innocent作表语。故填innocent。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：当人们花越来越多的时间远离现实，他们会发现很难区分虚拟世界和现实世界。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“区分”可知应填名词distinction，短语为draw a distinction between“在之间加以区别”。故填d

98、istinction。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：众所周知，中国为世界和平、稳定与发展作出了宝贵贡献。根据汉语意思“贡献”可知应填名词contribution，且contribution为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词应用复数形式。故填contributions。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：他们毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。根据汉语意思“犹豫”可知应填名词hesitation，因为上文a moments为名词所有格。故填hesitation。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的座位都坐满了，他只好站在角落里听演讲。根据汉语意思“占用”可知应用动词occupy，且本句中occupy应用非谓语动

99、词形式，与逻辑主语seats构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填occupied。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便我们的分类；任何超过18岁的人都算作成年人。根据汉语意思“便利”可知应填名词convenience，上文the提示应填名词。故填convenience。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该根据事实和分析来做决定。根据汉语意思“分析”可知应填名词analysis，与上文facts and一致应用名词作宾语，且analysis为可数名词，应填复数analyses。故填analyses。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：公司的售后服务网络遍布全国。根据汉语意思“全国地”可知应填副词na

100、tionwide，修饰动词spread，作状语。故填nationwide。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你工作的时候，有人一直盯着你，好像你不值得信任，这是很难堪的。根据汉语意思“难堪的”可知应填-ing结尾形容词embarrassing，作表语。故填embarrassing。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由几个家庭组成的团体上周参观了游乐园。根据汉语意思“组成”可知应填动词consist，且分析句子结构可知consist在句子应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语group构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。七、应用文写作（共15分）58.假定你是李华。下周一

101、至周三因故不能上外教Mr. Smith的英语课，需要向他请假，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 解释原因；2. 请求同意；3. 弥补措施。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to ask for a three-day leave, for I cant attend your English classes from Monday to Wednesday next week.Owing to a severe headache, I have made an appointment with

102、 a specialist, and my mother will take me to see him. Its a great pity that I will miss your interesting lessons but I hope you will excuse my absence. I promise to make up for the missed lessons after I return to school.Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用

103、文，要求写一封电子邮件【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假定你是李华。下周一至周三因故不能上外教Mr. Smith的英语课，需要向他请假，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 解释原因；2. 请求同意；3. 弥补措施。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：ask for a three-day leave（请一个三天的假）；attend your English classes（上英语课）；Owing to a severe headache（由于一个严重的头疼）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连

104、词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Im writing to ask for a three-day leave, for I cant attend your English classes from Monday to Wednesday next week.此处for是并列连词，表示原因；Its a great pity that I will miss your interesting lessons but

105、 I hope you will excuse my absence.使用主语从句；I promise to make up for the missed lessons after I return to school.句中使用时间状语从句。八、读后续写（满分25分）59.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can b

106、e answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner

107、.Ronny said excitedly,Some people are fighting!Lets go and have a look!But Henry refused,Its none of our business.Wed better go home and dont get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me.You are a coward(懦夫），and afrai

108、d to go,said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didnt think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him.He

109、nry was sad but he wasnt angry with Ronny for his rude behavior,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to stick t

110、o his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.注意：

111、1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny._Paragraph 2:At that moment,Henry happened to pass by._【答案】Paragraph1A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon a

112、fter school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldnt get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had looked down upon Henry and called him a coward got out of the w

113、ater as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him.paragraph2At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without

114、 any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired.【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知本文讲述了两个男孩Ronny和Henry放学回家时，遇到了别人打架。Ronny要去

115、帮忙，表示勇敢，而Henry却觉得事不关已，不愿参与其中。结果，Henry受到了Ronny和同学们的嘲笑和歧视的故事。也说明了人们对勇敢的理解是不同的。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：几天后，Ronny发生了可怕的事情。接下来应该写Ronny遇到了需要帮助的事情，但是面对自身的利益，周围的很多人并没有帮忙，这才能让他明白，勇敢到底要怎样去定义。第二段的开头是：就在那一刻，Henry碰巧经过。接下来应该写Henry虽然上次面对陌生人打架，他没有勇敢帮忙。但是，当自己的朋友Ronny真正遇到麻烦时，他还是愿意勇敢地挺身而出，伸出援助之手的。从而也让Ronny和同学们进一步思考：什么是真正的勇敢。续

116、写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：was stuck in，in vain，without any hesitation等高级词汇；定语从句who had looked down upon Henry and called him a coward；还有状语从句as fast as they could.和just as he was sinking the last time.；with介词短语作状语With great effort, and with much danger to himself,等高级句式。