江苏省大丰市新丰中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题 本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 (选择题 二部分 共105分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is the womans bicycle?A. Three years old. B. Four years old

2、. C. Five years old.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The football. B. The money. C. The birthday.3. What would Mr.Wolf like to drink?A. A coke. B. A cold beer. C. Nothing.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the womans house. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.5. What does the man mean?A. He lik

3、es to put money in the bank because of security(安全).B. He doesnt like to put money in the bank at all. C. He likes to put money in the bank because it has no risk.第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

4、6，7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman(售货员) and customer（顾客）. C. Teacher and student.7. What color will the woman choose?A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green.听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。8. Where is the nearest post office?A. About five blocks away. B. Next to

5、a police station. C. At any store.9. What does the woman advise the man to buy?A. A police report. B. A guide book. C. A stamp and an envelope.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What language does the woman speak?A. Spanish and French. B. German and French. C. Spanish and German.11. What does the woman think is t

6、he most help to learn the language?A. Radio programmes. B. Travel. C. Movies.12. What does the man think should be done first?A. Have more practice. B. Find a good teacher. C. Get some knowledge of the language.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How old is Cory?A. 7 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 16 years old.14.

7、Whats the womans favorite hobby now?A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Acting.15. What does the woman think of playing computer games?A. Its relaxing. B. Its a waste of time. C. It helps her make friends.16. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.听第10段材料，回答第17至

8、20题。17. When did the explosion happen?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.18. Where is Joy Hortons home?A. On Lake Ontario. B. In eastern New York. C. In northern New York.19. What dropped onto the floor of her kitchen?A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A spoon.20. Where did Horton wal

9、k to get help?A. To the police station. B. To her daughters home. C. To her neighbors home.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom writers to scientists, here are the amazing stories of women you may not know about, but certainly should.Murasaki S

10、hikibu You may be familiar with lots of novels by male writers, from Mark Twain to Charles Dickens. But their works may not even have existed if it hadnt been for Murasaki Shikibu, a Japanese woman widely considered to be the worlds first novelist. In addition to a two-part novel called The Tale of

11、Genji, Shikibu also wrote a book of poems. Maria Sibylla Merian Today, children as young as preschool age can happily explain how a caterpillar (毛虫) turns into a butterfly. But there was a time when no one knew this not even scientists. Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars and butte

12、rflies were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these beautiful insects. Ada LovelaceAda Lovelace, born in 1815, was the daughter of famous British poet Lord Byron, but she wasnt a poet herself. She was the worlds first computer programmer. Lovela

13、ces mathematical (数学的) talent was obvious at a young age and caught the attention of Charles Babbage. Babbage designed the early computing machine that he hoped would be able to quickly solve math problems. In addition to helping Babbage design the early computer program, Lovelace was also the first

14、 to recognize that the machine might be able to do more than calculation.Tu Youyou Tu Youyou, born in 1930, became the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. In the 1970s, Tu worked to find a way to prevent the spread of malaria (疟疾). She discovered artemisinin (青蒿

15、素), which is used in life-saving, malaria-fighting drugs around the world today. 21. What can we learn about Murasaki Shikibu?A. She was a famous poet. B. She was highly educated.C. She was an award-winning writer. D. She was a pioneer in novel writing.22. What is Ada Lovelace best known for?A. Her

16、family background. B. Her mathematical talent.C. Her work on computer programming. D. Her invention of computing machines.23. Who made a great contribution to the prevention of a common disease?A. Murasaki Shikibu. B. Maria Sibylla Merian. C. Ada Lovelace. D. Tu Youyou.BAfter giving a talk at a high

17、 school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症). W

18、hen he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles (障碍) and going for my dreams.I spent over an

19、hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for th

20、e future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it

21、 for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me

22、 to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live anymore. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday I was goi

23、ng to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I will never get to do that. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Mathew24. The boy wanted to meet t

24、he author because _.A. he was interested in what the author was doing B. he wanted to get a gold medal himselfC. he admired the author very muchD. he wanted the author to know him too25. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Matthew was a determined boy and considered himself as normalB. Rick used

25、 to have the same disease and later became a power lifterC. Matthew was to become a champion before he diedD. After meeting Matthew, Rick regarded him as normal26. The boy refused the authors medal because _. A. he wanted the picture instead B. he would not be pitied by othersC. he did not know he w

26、ould die soon D. he himself could earn one in the future27. The author wrote the passage with the purpose of _.A. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled childB. showing his admiration towards the disabled childC. telling an experience of meeting a disabled childD. expressing his pity to a

27、ll the disabled childrenCA walker seriously injured in a mountaintop lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while t

28、wo others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous(同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquirie

29、s are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder

30、 and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activit

31、ies even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch(蹲) in the

32、 open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”28. What can we learn about the vic

33、tims of the incident?A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly.B. The bodies of the two men havent been found.C. The four men involved may be from the same country.D. The police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.29. Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?A. Be

34、cause the accident is very serious.B. To announce where the victims come from.C. Because the police are looking into the accident.D. To tell the readers some facts of the incident.30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A. Unusual. B. Regular. C. Unimportant. D. Frightening.31. W

35、hat do the last two paragraphs tell us?A. Harm done by lightning. B. Warnings from a delivery officer.C. First aid in a lightning incident. D. Safety tips on a lightning strike.DLooking back on Chinas road to outer space, people can easily find it has not been very smooth. In the past years, Chinese

36、 people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years.After Chinas first satellite into the Earths orbit in 1970 came four flights of unmanned Shenzhou missions from 1999 to 2002.The country carried out its first one-piloted space flight in 0ct

37、ober, 2003, making China the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the Soviet Union and the United States. Then came another breakthrough oil October 12,2005, when Shenzhou 6, Chinas second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts. Whats

38、 more, the landmark(里程碑)spacewalk done by ZhaiZhigang ,one of the three boarding Shenzhou 7, launched on Sept.25,2008, leads the country further in its space exploration.Meanwhile, Chinas moon exploration project, started in 2004, has also been progressing satisfactorily. Fifty years after the Sovie

39、t Union launched Sputnik, the worlds first man made satellite, Chinas first circumlunar(绕月的)satellite Change l took off on Oct.24, 2007, which became another milestone in Chinas space achievements after the. above-men-tioned manned flights. Change l was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one

40、 of which was to probe(探测)mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on the Earth. Its said that the 1unar regolith(月壤)is abundant in helium-3, a clean fuel that may support the Earths energy demands for more than a century. Nearly 3 years later,Oct.1. 2010 witnessed the blasting of

41、f of Change 2.Chinas 2nd unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration. This time the aim is to test the key techniques of Change 3 and Change 4, as a preparation for a soft lunar landing in the future.With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to

42、 Chinas greater space achievements.32. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. China sent its first satellite into the moons orbit in 1970.B. China is the third country in Asia to make human spaceflight.C. By now, altogether 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou

43、spaceship.D. The launching of Change l became the third milestone in Chinas space achievements.33. Paragraph 2 mainly deals with information about Chinas_.A. landmark spacewalk B. manned Shenzhou missionsC. first circumlunar satellite D. unmanned Shenzhou missions34. We can infer from the text that_

44、.A. Chinas road to outer space has not been very smooth for a long timeB. the lunar regolith is believed to be rich in a clean flue called helium-3C. Chinas lunar exploration project was started in 2004 and completed in 2007D. Chinas scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landing3

45、5. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ancient Chineses Dream B. Chinas Major Space AchievementsC. Chinas Moon Exploration D. The Worlds Great Expectations第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The media has a great effect on us in our daily lif

46、e. Believe it or not. I will tell you a true story of my own.Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific 36 ; I forgot what it was. The announcer, whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my 37 . “All great discoveries,” he said

47、, “are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” 38 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 39 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 40 of famous

48、 people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.First I looked at some of the 41 discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 42 fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that 43 to a Nobel

49、Prize when she was-28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity. Well, 44 of that. Yet I 45 ,if those “best years” were true in other 46 . How about the field of 47 ? Surely it needed the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it 48 , but look when these people

50、49 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 50 the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.But why 51 the best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 52 , most people do not want to take risks o

51、r try 53 ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty. while the latter was 54 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 55 for me.36. A. inventionB. discoveryC. experimentD. progress37. A. mi

52、ndB. ideaC. attention D. thought38. A. AsB. BeingC. HoweverD. Beyond39. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Whoever40. A. namesB. agesC. addressesD. education41. A. pleasantB. scientificC. lastD. oldest42. A. heightsB. sizesC. weightsD. things43. A. ledB. meantC. stuck D. referred44. A. plentyB. none

53、C. muchD. enough45. A. believedB. trustedC. wonderedD. asked46. A. fieldsB. countriesC. courses D. ages47. A. agricultureB. societyC. industryD. politics48. A. isB. willC. hasD. does49. A. finishedB. wentC. startedD. failed50. A. devotedB. gave upC. beganD. led51. A. dontB. theC. canD. not52. A. bel

54、ieveB. knowC. guessD. agree53. A. otherB. newC. bestD. their54. A. alwaysB. stillC. seldom D. enjoying55. A. discoveryB. problemC. wishD. hope第三节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all!A. Following B. Followed C. To follow D

55、. Follow57. A healthy friendship is one you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship.A. that B. who C. where D. when58. According to the new plan, students can choose the teacher _ class they wish to take.A. which B. what C. whose D. how59. Customs and traditions are _ to

56、 deal with, especially when they have been formed.A. hardworking B. steep C. harmful D. tough60. The famous singer is so devoted to helping children in poor areas that she _high praise.A. desires B. deserves C. prefers D. preserves61. - Oh, what beautiful scenery!- Yeah, the little red house looks s

57、o beautiful the green woodsA. against B. for C. of D. below62. A successful person is one who can make full use of the chances that he _.A. works out B. goes with C. comes across D. shows up63. It was a challenging and demanding job, but _ he managed to handle it appropriately.A. anyhow B. somehow C

58、. altogether D. somewhat64. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which 65. - What happened to you and Anna? Why did she _?- She thought I gave away her secret that she

59、failed the math exam.A. pull your leg B. give you the cold shoulderC. have green fingers D. laugh her head off第四节 七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。People who experience face blindness can have a hard time in their social life. They have trouble remembering or recognizing

60、 faces. The term face blindness isnt exactly accurate though. 66 . They just cant put all the parts together into one coherent image that they remember and recognize when they see it again, which is why proper name for face blindness is prosopagnosia, or literally “not knowing the face”.67 These clu

61、es include the way they sound (their voice or accent), the way they look (body size, shape or height), the way they smell, their clothing, their hair(style, colour or length) and obvious features on their face(beards, piercings heavy eyebrow, glasses).68 Because theyre not always unique to one perso

62、n and they can change. This is why face blindness can cause so much stress.If you dont experience face blindness, youve probably never given much thought to your ability to recognize familiar people or how important that is to your social interactions and feelings of safety. But imagine if you didnt

63、 know whether the person approaching you is a friend or a stranger. 69 . Or imagine not being able to find the teacher when you need to use the toilet, because your teacher wears glasses and none of the adults in the room are wearing glasses today. 70 .A. These are important ways to remember someone

64、s face.B. Do you say hello or just keep on walking?C. Those with face blindness have to use other clues to recognize people.D. Its easy to see the effect this would have on your social skills and confidence.E. These are much less effective ways to recognize someone.F. There are tests you can take to

65、 get an idea about your face-recognizing abilities.G. They actually can see faces.第II卷：非选择题（二部分 共45分）第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，每空一词。71. We should all keep in mind that a b diet together with regular exercise is properly the only way for teenagers to become fit.72.

66、Being a teacher takes a lot of p_, because they are not expected to lose control when they get upset.73. My father is lively and e_, but he is not very patient.74. The maths problem was too hard for me, so I s _it and continued with another.75. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their i_ from Spai

67、n.76. All the people present, (包含) the chairman, are required to answer questions asked by the police.77. So he now lives peacefully and (舒适) in the house with his wife and two children.78. In_（准备）for the coming travel, we need to get a visa, book hotel rooms and get the plane tickets.79. Make sure

68、activities all take place under the _（指导）of an experienced teacher so that everyone can experience the joy and growth.80. When the successful woman reached her seventies, she looked backed on her career with great _（满意）.第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。Sure, its good to get along with you

69、r teacher 81 it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And because, in general, its smart to learn how to approach different 82 (type) of people youll meet throughout your life.But really, theres one super-important reason 83 you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers

70、 not only learn more, but theyre 84 (comfortable) in asking questions and getting more help. This makes 85 easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.As a kid in elementary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life. Youre like a sponge (海绵), able to take in lots of

71、new and 86 (excite) information. Besides, youre able to think about all these information 87 new ways.In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person whos giving you all materials and 88 (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if youre open to what the

72、yre teaching you. Thats why they 89 (want) to be teachers when they were in schoolto teach! So some kids should learn 90 to get along with teachers, whether you like the teacher or not.第二部分 写作（共两节，满分25分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

73、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the sh

74、op. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible wor

75、ried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二节 书面表达（满分15分）最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为 A good habit, a successful life 的短文，发表在学校的网站上。注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数 120 左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等；4.参考词汇：自习 independent study。A good habit, a successfu

76、l lifeA habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing. _2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题答案听力：1-20 AACBB BABBA BCCCB AAACB阅读：21-35 DCD CABB CDAD DBDB完型：36-55 BCBCB BCADC ADDCB ACBBD单选：55-65 DCCDB ACAAB七选五：66-70 GCEBD单词拼写： 71. balan

77、ced 72. patience 73. energetic 74. skipped 75. independence 76. including 77. comfortably 78. preparation 79. guidance 80. satisfaction 语法填空: 81. because 82. types 83. why 84. more comfortable 85. it 86. exciting 87. in 88. helping 89. wanted 90. how改错One day, little Tony went to a shopping center w

78、ith his . It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After at the toy for some time, he turned around and found 或where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and to cry. A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop. Fiv

79、e minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, How nice to see you again! Dad and I were worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.书面表达A good habit, a successful lifeA habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to st

80、op doing.Developing good habits of learning is necessary for us. First of all, we should concentrate our attention in class, which will help us better understand what teachers say. Also, we are supposed to make the best of the time for independent study, which can improve our ability to learn by our

81、selves. Finally, we are encouraged to finish homework alone.At the same time, good habits of living are also good for our life. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. What is more, a good amount of sleep every night is also important for our health, for it makes us feel energetic and well prepared for the day to come.Good habits have a positive effect on our life. Once a good habit is formed, it will give us power to control ourselves and get rid of bad habits. If we insist on behaving ourselves properly, we are sure to live a successful life.