2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid.doc

1、选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid阅读词汇会认1leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 2organ n. (人或动植物的)器官 3ray n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 4radiation n. 辐射；放射线 5acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的 6millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米 7layer n. 层；表层；层次 8underneath prep.& adv. 在底下；隐藏在下面 9fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 10bathtub n. 浴缸；浴盆 11mosquito n(pl.-oes，-os) 蚊子 12a

2、mbulance n. 救护车 13IV needle 静脉注射针 14vital sign 生命体征 15ward n. 病房 16ankle n. 踝；踝关节 17diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者 18steak n. 牛排；肉排 19motion n. 运动；移动 20manual n. 使用手册；说明书 adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 21membership n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 重点词汇会写1 technique n技能；技术；技艺2 victim n受害者；患者3 nerve n神经4 loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的5 swallow v

3、t.& vi.吞下；咽下 n吞，咽；燕子6 wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住7 bath n洗澡；(BrEbathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmEbathe)给洗澡8 slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n滑倒；小错误；纸条9 elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)10 carpet n地毯11 delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟12 needle n针；缝衣针；注射针；指针13 drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没14 panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n惊恐；恐慌15 scre

4、am vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音16 fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类17 choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住18 throat n咽喉；喉咙19 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的20 slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声21 fist n拳；拳头22 grab vt.抓住；攫取 n抓取；抢夺23 welfare n幸福；福祉；安康；福利24 collapse vi./n.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒25 suburb n郊区

5、；城外拓展词汇会变1 minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 minority n少数；少数民族2 electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的 electrical adj.与电有关的 electricity n电；电学3 swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 swell vi.(swelled, swollen)膨胀，肿胀4 urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 urge vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n强烈的欲望5 ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n容易；舒适；自在 easy adj.容易的 easily adv.容易地6 operator n

6、电话接线员；操作员 operate vt.操作；运转；动手术 operation n运转；手术7 bleeding n流血；失血 bleed vi.(bled, bled)流血；失血 blood n血液；血8 interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断 interruption n打扰9 practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 practice n练习；实践；惯例 practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上10 tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地 tigh

7、ten vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧11 justify vt.证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由 justice n正义；公正12 foggy adj.有雾的 fog n雾运用巩固提能1(朗文当代)Ministers must appear before parliament and justify (为辩护) their actions.2(2020天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim (受害者) to cheaters.3(2022新高考卷)The projects purpose is to

8、promote the elderly (年纪较大的) peoples welfare (福祉)4(2022浙江1月卷)Seeing a ray (光束) of hope, Ms.Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.5(2022全国卷)When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop fo

9、r ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose (松的) and free.6(柯林斯词典)Various setbacks and problems delayed (耽误) production.7(剑桥高阶)The company decided to relocate to the suburbs (郊区) because the rent was much cheaper.8(2022新高考卷)The sky was clear when we headed off, but s

10、torms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted (打断)our peaceful morning trip.9(2022全国卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed (大声叫)for his father, but his father didnt hear him.10(剑桥高阶)The doctors made one last desperate (孤注一掷的) attempt/effort to save the boys life.11(朗文当代)

11、My shoes were so tight (绷紧) that I could hardly walk.12(2021全国甲卷)The follow-up test aims to find out whether the cockatoos use a sense of touch in the test.13(牛津高阶)The top of Pea Hill was bathed (bath) in brilliant sunshine.14(牛津高阶)The events are wrapped (wrap) in mystery.15(2022全国卷)However, the pro

12、cess can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques (technique)16His finger cut by the knife was bleeding and he lost much blood . (blood)17Women played a minor role in the organization because women were in the minority .(minor)18 Practically he practiced learning practical kno

13、wledge and tried to put it into practice .(practice)19What bothered me was that I was often interrupted by my colleagues and the interruptions had a bad influence on me.(interrupt)20I believe in justice ，so I do my best to justify myself for my behaviour. (justify)21The new operator was not able to operate the machine well and his improper operation led to the breakdown of the machine.(operate)