2022届高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 选修7 Unit 2 Robots单元提能训练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第一部分选修7 Unit 2.完形填空(2020年山东省青岛市第三次模拟)Most of us go through some hardships in life.But few things match the _1_ brought upon people by the genocide (种族灭绝) of Jews during World War II and its still _2_ people nowadays.Luckily, todays story has a happy _3_ for two men and their families.The two cousins

2、 _4_ got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀)Morris and Simon were best friends as kids before the Nazis _5_ their country Romania in 1940.However, their families lost _6_as they didnt flee the country together.Both grew up believing the other died.Until some time ag

3、o their children _7_the two families on Facebook.Morris niece came across Simons daughter while _8_ for relatives online only to find out that Simon is _9_ in the UK.Morris settles in Israel.It took some time but they organized a _10_for the two long-lost men in Tel Aviv, Israel.Someone recorded a v

4、ideo of this emotional meeting and _11_it online, leaving people all over the world _12_._13_the fact that both men are in their 80s, they plan to keep in touch and see each other often, reconstructing the beautiful _14_they had as children.And it will surely not _15_ with time.()1.AgainsBembarrassm

5、entCsufferings Dhope()2.Aencouraging BreachingCleading Daffecting()3.Aending BplotCbackground Ddesign()4.Ahurriedly BeventuallyCsuddenly Dunwillingly()5.Ajustify BinvadedCdiffer Dpersuade()6.Acontact BrelationCnews Dapproach()7.Afound BrespondedCcalled Dreconnected()8.Asearching BaskingChoping Dwait

6、ing()9.Ahappy BsociableCalive Dsafe()10.Aparty BdinnerCreunion Dtravel()11.Amailed BsharedCdonated Dsupplied()12.Ain silence Bin doubtCin panic Din tears()13.ADespite BBeyondCThough DIn case of()14.Awishes BunderstandingCfriendship Dideas()15.Apass BcomeCshow Ddecline【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两个老人在75年后再续从

7、前的友谊的故事。1C根据上文的“Most of us go through some hardships in life.”可知，此处用“苦难”符合语境。hardship和suffering是同义词复现。故选C项。2D结合常识可知，纳粹给犹太人带来的苦难，影响了他们几代人。故选D项，3A根据下文的“The two cousins _4_ got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀)”可知，两兄弟在75年后见面了，这是个幸福的结局。故选A项。4B根据下文的“after being separat

8、ed 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀)”可知，此处用“最终”符合语境。故选B项。5B根据下文“they didnt flee the country together”可知，他们后来分开了，所以此处讲述的纳粹入侵之前的事情。故选B项。6A根据下文的“they didnt flee the country together”可知，此处用“失去联系”符合语境。故选A项。7D根据下文的“they plan to keep in touch and see each other often”可知，两个老人取得了联系，由此推测，他们的孩子使两个家庭重新联系上

9、了。故选D项。8A根据上文的Facebook和下文的online可知，此处用“搜索”符合语境。故选A项。9C根据上文的“Both grew up believing the other died.”可知此处用“活着的”符合语境，die和alive是反义词复现。故选C项。10C根据上文的“the two long-lost men”可知此处用“重聚”符合语境。故选C项。11B根据下文的“it online”可知，此处是指把视频分享到了网上。故选B项。12D结合上下文可知，此处是指两个老人75年后重聚的场面让人们流下了感动的泪水。故选D项。13A结合上下文可知，此处是指尽管年龄很大了，但两位老人还

10、是决定要保持联系。though也有此意，但它是连词，而此处需要介词。故选A项。14C根据上文的“Morris and Simon were best friends as kids”可知此处用“友谊”符合语境。故选C项。15D结合上下文可知，两位老人的友谊在75年后还保持不变，那么在将来也不会随着时间而消退。故选D项。.阅读理解(2021年山东省师范大学附属中学二模)I grew up with a four-year gap(差距)between myself and my younger brother.It was an enough distance in age to keep us

11、 close as we got older, but also enough of an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways.Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.However, as weve got older, weve become closer, and Ive learned several things in life

12、from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before.My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls Ive known.Hes constantly feeding his creativity with new art forms, new instruments.He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him.Hes helped remind

13、 me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, youre lucky to get over three words out of him at a time.Because of this, hes certainly learned the whole “actions

14、 speak louder than words”thing.But, Ive realized from my brother that I neednt speak to fill the silence.Sometimes, its necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.My younger brother has also been through hard times, but hes able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike

15、 me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life.Its always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go.()1.What does the author think of growing up as the older sister?AIt is a great advantage.BIt

16、tends to be enjoyable.CIt is troubling but inspiring.DIt isnt always fun and easy.()2.What does the authors younger brothers actions suggest to her?AShe should focus on the past and the present.BShe should never stop feeding her creativity.CShe should move on with the past kept in mind.DShe should e

17、xplain every little detail of something.()3.What might the introverted people be like according to Paragraph 4?AThey are quiet.BThey are quick.CThey are noisy.DThey are friendly.()4.What is the best title for the text?AThe Good Relationships Between My Brother And MeBThe Inspirations My Younger Brot

18、her Was GivenCLessons My Little Brother Helped Me LearnDThe Great Qualities of My Little Brother【语篇解读】本文是议论文，作者作为一个姐姐，从弟弟那里学习到了很多。1C推理判断题。根据第一段“Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.” 可知：当我还是个小女孩的时候，有个弟弟对我来说是件很辛苦的事，因为经常会吵架。第二段进行了转折“However, as

19、weve got older, weve become closer, and Ive learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before.” 可知：然而，随着我们年龄的增长，我们的关系越来越亲密，我从弟弟身上学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。所以作者作为一个姐姐，觉得麻烦但是鼓舞人心。故选C项。2B推理判断题。根据第三段“Hes helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on

20、creativity is something a person should never do.”他用行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远都不应该做的事。所以弟弟给姐姐的建议是永远不要停止创造。故选B项。3A推理判断题。根据第四段“My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, youre lucky to get over three words out of him at a time.”可知：我弟弟一直比较内向，如果你跟他说话，能一次说出三个字就很幸运了。“in

21、troverted people”指的是很内向安静的人。故选A项。4C标题推测题。根据第二段“and Ive learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before”可知：在生活中，我从弟弟那里学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。作者在此展开叙述，讲述弟弟的优点对自己的影响，所以本文的主旨是我从弟弟那里学到的课程。故选C项。.七选五(2020年山东省青岛市第三次模拟)Humans were made for walking.With our upright post

22、ure and strong leg muscles, our bodies were designed with walking in mind which is what makes it such perfect exercise._1_ And best of all, its a great way to see new things and meet new people!_2_Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, youll find plenty of walking going on.Studies have

23、shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure, and it even lowers stress levels.Recently, science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan._3_ Do you want to m

24、eet other people? See new places? Get out into the wilderness or explore a city? Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.Ask your friends where they like to walk a

25、nd go there, since this will introduce you to new places.Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center.Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall.”_4_From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.This mon

26、th pick up a map and start walking._5_AHeaded to a new city?BIts good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.CThis month, why not focus on walking with a purpose?DThese groups are always happy to include one more walker!EYou might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.FIts a fantas

27、tic way to get to know the world, using your own two feet.GAsk yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了步行是最适合人类的运动方式，介绍了步行的一些好处，倡导人们开始步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。1B根据后文“And best of all, its a great way to see new things and meet new people！”可知：最重要的是，这

28、是了解新事物和认识新朋友的好方法！由此可知，本空是在说明步行的优点。故B选项“它对我们的身体和腰围都有好处”符合上下文语境。故选B项。2C根据本段内容可知：无论你在哪里，在城市里还是在露营地，你都会发现有很多的路要走。研究表明，每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险，甚至还能降低压力水平。最近，科学证明，走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处。由此可知，本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处，以此来倡导人们多步行，故C选项“这个月，为什么不专注于有目的的步行呢？”符合上下文语境。故选C项。3G根据后文“Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Ge

29、t out into the wilderness or explore a city？”可知：你想认识其他人吗？去看新地方吗？是去荒野还是去探索一座城市？由此可知，步行除了健康方面的好处，还能帮助你认识其他人，看到新地方，这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。故G选项“问问你自己，除了健康方面的好处，你还想从步行中得到什么？”符合上下文语境。故选G项。4D根据本段第一句“If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.”可知：如果交朋友和社交是你的

30、目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。根据空处前文“Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to walk the mall” 可知：许多购物中心每天或每个周末都有一群人来“逛购物中心”。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些团体的情况，本段主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交，那么这些周末逛购物中心的团体是喜欢接纳其他步行者的。故D选项“这些团体总是很高兴再多一个步行者！”符合上下文语境。故选D项。5F根据上文“This month pick up a map and start walking.”可知：这个月

31、，拿起一张地图，开始步行。由此可知，本段属于总结段落，上文提到了步行的诸多好处，那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。故F选项“用自己的双脚去了解这个世界，这是一种奇妙的方式”符合上下文语境。故选F项。.应用文写作(2021年山东模拟卷三)假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下：1请其推荐合适的旅游路线；2请其告知相关的旅游费用。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，_Yours，Li HuaDear_Sir/Madam，I

32、m planning to travel to the USA in the coming July.Therefore, Im writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs.So, could you please recommend some suitable travel routes? In addition, Id like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.Yours，Li_Hua