2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练（一）题型组合练—练速度（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、课时规范练(一)题型组合练练速度(阅读理解阅读七选五)限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第297页.阅读理解A(2021石家庄检测)Four Popular Places to Go This WinterHarbin, ChinaHarbins winter is for the brave onesthe average temperature is 1.8Fbut those who brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one of the worlds largest winter festivals. This year

2、marks the 32nd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (JanuaryMarch), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.Lyon, FranceParis may be called the city of light, but every December，light takes center stage in Lyon, Frances secon

3、dlargest city. Thats when the annual Festival of Lights (December 5th8th) takes place, with more than 70 light installations that transform the citys streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two famous markets.Lima, PeruPerus capital Lima has the worlds highest number of cooki

4、ng schools per person. Aside from its delicate food，the city also has great bars where you can taste classic or contemporary flavors of drinks. Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures, and youll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.Vermont, USWinter in Vermon

5、t means skiing and snowboarding. This year，many resorts have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new and lowenergy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the

6、season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory. 语篇解读这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了这个冬天可以去游玩的四个地方以及每个地方的特色。1What similarities do the first two places have?AThey are decorated with lights.BThey offer snow sculptures.CThey have threeday festivals.DThey are extreme

7、ly cold.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中的“massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland”和第二部分中的“Thats when.with more than 70 light installations that transform the citys streetscapes into modern works of art.”可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点是都会用灯来装饰。A项表示“它们都用灯装饰”，符合题意。【易错点拨】本题解题的关键在于li

8、t up，第一部分中没有明确的表示灯光的词，部分考生对(light的过去分词)不熟悉，可能因此误选。答案：A2Which provides a good chance to buy a New Year gift?AHarbin.BLyon.CLima. DVermont.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二部分Lyon，France中的“The city is also home to two famous markets.”可知，因为里昂有两个著名的集市，所以推知(人们)可以在那里购买新年礼物，其他部分没有与礼物有关的信息。答案：B3Whats new to the resorts in Ver

9、mont?ASkiing and snowboarding.BUpdated equipment.CCooking schools.DA longer winter.解析：细节理解题。由题干中的关键信息Vermont定位到文章最后一部分，结合其中的“This year, many resorts have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities.lowenergy models.”可知，在佛蒙特州一些过时的设备得到了升级。B项表示“更新的设备”，符合题意。“Updated equipment”是文中的“have greatly upgraded.

10、abilities”的转述。答案：B【词汇积累】1生僻词&派生词： massive adj.大而重的frozen adj.冰封的；冷冻的transform v使改变外观wonderland n奇境，仙境streetscape n街景delicate adj.精致的；易碎的classic adj.传统的；最优秀的 n杰作2词汇活用：brave熟义：adj.勇敢的，无畏的 文中义：vt.勇敢面对，冒(风险)3短语：light up(文中为lit up)(使)光亮；喜形于色combine.with.使和结合【长难句解读】Thats when the annual Festival of Lights

11、(December 5th8th) takes place, with more than 70 light installations that transform the citys streetscapes into modern works of art.分析：when引导表语从句；逗号后为介词短语作伴随状语，“that.art”为定语从句，修饰先行词installations，关系代词that在从句中作主语。句意：一年一度的灯光节(12月5日至8日)开始举办，那时70多个灯光装置将城市的街景改造成现代艺术作品。B(2021河南名校联盟联考) One day，I was taking

12、a nap in the red chair in my office when I heard the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately，out of my window. Across the street，in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chainlink fence. The car must have been moving fast, because it was in bad shape：Its hood (引擎盖) had popped up

13、. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the cars back end. I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest. I disliked him immediately. After a few seconds of assessing the dama

14、ge, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place，but it wouldnt move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper (保险杠) back onto his car，but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too. I sat in my red chair, looking out of my window, silently cheering.I think I laughed out loud. Th

15、is was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fence and struggled back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow.The manthat disgusting manwas going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to clean up.But the man appeared a few minutes later with so

16、me tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青). For the next hour，I watched out of my window as he doggedly (坚持不懈地) fixed the fence，even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before and imposs

17、ible to damage.This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one，with my kneejerk (未经思考做出的) judgments and my superiority(优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumptions, I realized，were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence; I would have panicked and run away.Years later, I st

18、ill look out of my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new.It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外事件一个外表粗犷的司机撞坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新。这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人的反思不能以貌取人。4Why did the driver leave a bad

19、 first impression on the writer?ABecause he badly damaged the fence.BBecause he acted rudely and impolitely.CBecause he escaped and left the mess to others.DBecause he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was strong with a shaved head；he wore cargo shorts and.I disliked

20、him immediately.”可知，那位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤，衬衫没系扣子，作者立刻就讨厌他了。由此可知，作者最初对他印象不好的原因是他怪异的外表和随意的穿着，故D项正确。答案：D5Which of the following words can best describe the driver?ARude but honest.BLazy but strongminded.CImpatient but generous.DOrdinarylooking but responsible.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中对那位司机的外貌描写“He was strong with

21、 a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and.his chest”及第四段中的动作描写“he doggedly fixed the fence，even improved it”可推断出，他虽然外表平平、穿着随意，但是极负责任地修好并加固了栅栏，故D项正确。A项“粗鲁但诚实的”，B项“懒惰但意志坚强的”，C项“不耐烦但慷慨的”，均不符合该人物特征。答案：D6What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AIf the writer were the driver，he thought he would do better.B

22、The writer gave a quick judgment from his previous experiences.CThe driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writer.DThe writer looks out of his window often and expects to see the driver again.解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段第一句“This strange man was actually a hero.”及最后一段最后一句“It makes me wonder wh

23、at else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.”可知，那位司机把栅栏修葺一新，表现得像一个英雄，作者决定向他学习。由此可知，这两段主要讲的是那位司机英雄般的行为对作者影响颇深，故C项正确。 答案：C7What can be the best title of the text?ADont Judge a Book by Its CoverBOnes Thinking Directs Ones ActionsCTreat Other People as You Hope They Will Treat

24、 YouDThe Environment Depends on What You Think in Your Mind解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外一个外表粗犷的司机撞坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新，这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人的反思不能以貌取人。A项“不要以貌取人”为最佳标题。答案：A【词汇积累】1生僻词&派生词：unbuttoned adj.未系扣子的expose v暴露，显露assess v评估，评定(性质、质量)masterpiece n代表作，杰作rub n& v擦，磨；摩擦(尤指引起疼痛或损害)fix v修理；使固定，安装

25、；决定assumption n假定，假设panic(panicked，panicked)v.(使)惊慌，惊慌失措casually adv.随便地；偶然地；不在意地impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的2词汇活用：lot熟义：pron.大量，许多文中义：n.场地back熟义：n.背部adj.背后的adv.向后文中义：v.(使)后退struggle 熟义：v.奋斗，努力，争取文中义：v.艰难地行进hammer熟义：n.锤子，榔头文中义：v.(用锤子)敲，锤打story熟义：n.故事文中义：n.楼层3短语：take a nap打个盹，小睡一会儿pop up突然出现，冷不防冒出in the

26、shape of以形状fall off脱落，掉下leave.behind 落下，丢下C(2021济南高三教学质量检测)The first thing that Valoy saw when she put on colorblind corrective glasses was greenthe vibrancy(生机) of the grass and treesand later, the brilliance of red in stop signs and flowers. Valoy says its unbelievable and she has struggled with c

27、ertain topics, especially the painting class, in school and would even paint the ocean purple before that.Valoy wasnt diagnosed (诊断) with redgreen color blindness until the fourth grade, for color blindness is more common in males than females.“For the past 17 years, Ive lived in a black and white m

28、ovie，” the recent Louis E. Dieruff High School graduate says. But not anymore. The transformative moment all started with a public speaking class Valoy took. After she made an informative speech about growing up with her color deficiency (缺陷), her teacher, Sandy Kile, was inspired to teach the class

29、 a more important life lesson.Kile made a proposal that the class should reach out to companies that produced corrective glasses to see if they would donate a pair to Valoy. While Kile encouraged Valoy to write a description of living in a world with mostly shades of grey and brown, her classmates w

30、rote accompanying statements about why she needed the glasses.“I didnt wait much for that，” Valoy says.“Professor Kile truly believed it was going to happen but we were all not secure.”It wasnt mindblowing when the first company turned down their request. Then, the class received a reply from the fo

31、under of Pilestone Inc., offering Valoy and six other community members his glasses for free. “I started this business by trying to make some difference to people，” founder Ben Zhuang says.Valoy is grateful to Kile and her classmates for their efforts. But Kile says that she is very glad the student

32、s have the chance to realize the significance of lending a hand to those in need, and that being able to aid Valoy in changing her life is something that she will never forget for the rest of her life.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与社会”。一个色盲的女生Valoy在一次班级演讲中讲述了自己的苦恼后，教授发动班级学生去帮助她获得了一副矫正眼镜，最终Valoy看到了多彩的世界。8Why d

33、oes the author mention Valoys painting class?ATo appeal for attention to color blindness.BTo stress Valoys serious attitude to study.CTo prove the importance of colors in painting.DTo give an example of her sufferings.解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“she has struggled with certain topics, especially the painting cla

34、ss，in school and would even paint the ocean purple before that”可知，因为色盲，Valoy在绘画课上会把海洋的颜色涂成紫色，这表明色盲给她带来了不便和苦恼。答案：D9It can be learnt in Paragraph 2 that Acolor blindness occurs in women less than menBcolor blindness is hard to detect in the early stageCValoy didnt know her problem until she was 17DVal

35、oy could only enjoy black and white movies解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“for color blindness is more common in males than females”可知，女性患色盲的比例比男性低。答案：A10How did Valoy feel when Kile made the proposal?ADiscouraged.BUncertain.CSurprised. DHopeful.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“I didnt wait much for that， Valoy says.Professor Kile t

36、ruly believed it was going to happen but we were all not secure.”可知，她没有抱太多希望，只有Kile教授坚信他们能成功，学生们都没有把握。secure意为“安心的，有把握的”。答案：B11What did Kile try to teach the class?AThe power of joint efforts.BThe struggle of color blindness sufferers.CThe value of offering help.DThe benefit of modern technology.解析：

37、推理判断题。第二段讲到“her teacher, Sandy Kile，was inspired to teach the class a more important life lesson”，然后下文讲Kile教授号召大家帮助Valoy获得了矫正眼镜，使她能够分清颜色，再结合最后一段中的“Kile says that she is very glad the students have the chance to realize the significance of lending a hand to those in need”可知，Kile教授想通过这件事教给学生帮助别人的价值。答案

38、：CD(2021临沂、枣庄模拟)Middle school is challenging for so many reasonsacademic subjects become more difficult, schedules fill up with activities, and, in what might be the most challenging area for kids and parents alike, friendships change. Friendships change over time, not just because our children evol

39、ve, but because the very nature of friendship evolves with them. The best parents should learn to let go so that their children can succeed in their tween friendships. Early in childhood, our childrens friendships arise out of closeness and habit. We throw our kids into the sandbox with our friends

40、kids, and this arrangement works for everyone. As kids get older，however, they begin to build emotional connections with friends based on similarity. Their shared interests, dreams, and goals begin to edge out mere convenience. When they become tweens, friendships become much more complex, and for g

41、ood reason. Tweens use friendships as a way to try on an identity. They begin to build friendships based on new priorities.All too often, the shifting sands of tween friendship result in broken hearts. Tweens feel abandoned and betrayed as friends move back and forth between comfortable old relation

42、ships and exciting new ones. As any parent knows, our own personal heartache hurts, but the secondhand heartbreak we experience through our children is much more painful, mainly because its out of control. The urge to meddle (干涉), to save and heal, is powerful, and while meddling around in tween soc

43、ial contact may make us feel better, we must stay out of it.Tweens move from one relationship to another, adopting this detail of a friends personality, abandoning that characteristic of another, until they have collected the essential elements of their identity. Some relationships will survive this

44、 process, and some will not, but everyone is an important phase of the journey. We may not love every outfit our tweens try on, but its our job to be there when they emerge from the dressing room, when they do a little twirl (转圈) and wait for us to tell them how grownup they have become.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文

45、。中学阶段是一个充满挑战的时期，但是对父母和少年来说，最大的挑战来自友谊的变化。少年易因友谊的变化而受伤害，在这种情况下，父母扮演着重要的角色，文中给出了父母应该如何做的建议。12Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AFriendship becomes complex in every period of time.BReasons for friendship building vary in different phases.CTweens begin to build friendships based on the new prio

46、rities.DImportant elements of friendship are needed in childrens life.解析：段落大意题。 第二段从童年早期一直到青少年时期分别分析了建立友谊的原因，由此可知，本段主要讲了在不同的年龄阶段，建立友谊的原因是不同的。答案：B13What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean?AFriendships are out of control.BTweens feel abandoned and betrayed.CFriends move to exciting new rela

47、tionships.DFriendships change from one to another among tweens.解析：词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“We throw our kids into the sandbox with our friends kids, and this arrangement works for everyone.”和第三段中的“.as friends move back and forth between comfortable old relationships and exciting new ones”可知，sands在此代指朋友，画线部分表示少

48、年时期朋友的转变，即友谊的转变，故D项能解释画线部分。答案：D14What should parents do when tweens feel pain about their social contact?AThey should blame them.BThey should help to bring their children under control.CThey should be there and support them.DThey should meddle around in tween social contact.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and whil

49、e meddling around in tween social contact may make us feel better, we must stay out of it”和最后一段中的“We may not love every outfit our tweens try on, but its our job to be there when they emerge from the dressing room, when they do a little twirl and wait for us to tell them how grownup they have become

50、.”可知，当孩子因为社交而难过时，父母的正确做法是不干涉，在他们身边支持他们。答案：C15Which is the best title of the passage?AChange of relationships among tweens.BParenting in friendships among tweens.CHow to build friendships among tweens.DThe nature of friendships among tweens.解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章首先介绍了中学时期少年之间友谊的微妙变化以及这一变化对他们的影响，接着给出了在这

51、种情况下父母应该如何做的建议，故B项概括了文章的主要内容，适合用作标题。答案：B.阅读七选五(2021枣庄高三模拟)Tips on improving your ability to handle stressStress isnt always bad. When working properly, it can help motivate you to do your best. But if your mind and body constantly run in emergency mode, its time to take action to bring your nervous

52、system back into balance.Connect with others. The simple act of talking facetoface with another human can relieve stress when youre feeling insecure. 16 If you dont have any close relationships, or your relationships are the cause of your stress, make it a priority to build stronger and more satisfy

53、ing connections. 17 You cant completely remove stress from your life, but you can control how much it affects you. Activities such as jogging, tai chi, yoga, and deep breathing can help you loosen up. When practiced regularly, these activities can reduce your everyday stress levels and increase feel

54、ings of joy. 18 Concentrate on your senses. Another fast way to relieve stress is concentrating on one or more of your sensessight, sound, taste, smell, touch, or movement. 19 Does listening to an uplifting song make you feel calm? Or smelling ground coffee? Or maybe petting an animal helps to make

55、you feel centered quickly?Get your rest. 20 At the same time, lasting stress can break your regular sleep. Whether youre having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep at night, there are plenty of ways to improve your sleep so you feel less stressed and more productive and emotionally balanced.AGe

56、t moving.BLearn to relax. CYour lifestyle affects your stress tolerance level a lot. DThe key is to find the sensory input that works for you. E. Its advisable to spend time with people who improve your mood.F. Feeling tired increases stress by causing you to think unreasonably.GYour ability to stay

57、 calm and collected can also get improved during the process.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高处理压力的能力给出了几点建议。16解析：本段主旨句是“Connect with others”，所以空处所填内容应与人有关，空后提到了“your relationships are the cause of your stress”，故E项“与能改善你情绪的人共度时光是可取的”符合语境。答案：E17解析：本空所填内容为本段的主旨句，根据下文的“You cant completely remove stress from your li

58、fe, but you can control how much it affects you”“can help you loosen up”可知，该段主要讲了放松的技巧，故B项和本段主题契合。答案：B【易错点拨】本空易误选A项。部分考生受到文中“jogging, tai chi, yoga”的干扰，以为该段主要讲通过运动来减压，但这一主题与空后一句以及“deep breathing”不符。18解析：空前讲到如果定期进行练习，这些活动可以减轻你的日常压力并增加愉悦感，空处的内容应与放松活动的影响有关，G项是对活动好处的进一步阐释，承接上文，选项中的副词also也是提示。注意：瞻前顾后是做好七选五的一大技巧。答案：G19解析：本段主要讲通过感官来放松，联系上下文可知，减轻压力的一大妙招是多感官并用。空后是运用各种感官的例子，故D项“关键是找到对你有效的感官讯息”符合语境。答案：D20解析：本空是段中句，结合主旨句“Get your rest”和空后一句得知疲劳会让人思维不够理性，这也是产生压力的一大诱因，因此要学会休息调整。答案：F