2022届高考英语专题复习语法填空专题：中国航天话题系列18篇 WORD版含答案.doc

1、语法填空专题-中国航天话题系列汇编18篇第1篇Chinas record-setting Shenzhou 13 mission is in the books.After orbiting Earth for six months, _56_ three crew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission have departed _57_ the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nations _58

2、_(long) manned spaceflight.Shortly after landing, all three astronauts radioed that they were feeling fine after their long space mission, bringing _59_(applaud) from the China National Space Administrations mission control center in Beijing.Shenzhou 13 set other national marks as well. For example,

3、 the missions Wang Yaping became the first woman to live aboard Tianhe and the first Chinese woman ever _60_ (conduct) a spacewalk.Wang was joined on Shenzhou 13 by Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, _61_ commanded the mission. They were very busy during their six months in orbit. The astronauts or taikon

4、auts, as Chinese spaceflyers are called performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different scientific experiments and delivered two live _62_(education) lectures from Tianhe. The Shenzhou 13 crew also spent some time _63_(get) Tianhe ready for its next round of visitors, which will arrive _6

5、4_(relative) soon; the Shenzhou 14 mission _65_(expect) to launch in early June.第2篇A Long March-2F carrier rocket1.(carry) the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft blasted off in October 2016. In the past 19 years since 1999, 11Shenzhou spacecrafts2. (send)into space, and the missions have developed from3.

6、(man) ones to today, with each one making new and significant progress. Now China is the third country after Russia and the United States3. has independently developed advanced space technology and conducted manned spaceflight. Compared with Russia and the United States, China was underdeveloped at

7、the beginning.5. ,the country has never given up on its determination to catch up with the worlds leaders in science and technology. That explains why China has achieved such a lot in the development of its space technology in the past two decades and now6. (struggle) to make new7. (breakthrough). A

8、s the worlds second-largest economy, China wants to make its contribution8.the development of human civilization. Conducting space9. (explore) not only has the potential to expand human knowledge of the universe but also extends the cooperation of major powers in the10.(peace) use of space.第3篇Three

9、Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII1.(man) spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to Earth2.(safe)on April 16th,2022.The mission marks that China3.(complete) the verification of key technologies of its space station, and also sets a record4.Chinese astronauts

10、 duration in orbit, according to the China Manned Space Agency.“Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission spent a national-record six months in orbit, with Wang Yaping5.(become) the first Chinese woman ever to conduct a spacewalk,” US space and astronomy news website Space. com reported.The astronauts, or taikon

11、auts, preformed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments6.delivered two live7.(educate) lectures in space, the report said.Lameck Odada, an economist at the Namibia University of Science and Technology, expressed the expectation that China would share its8.(breakthrough)

12、in scientific research and technology and continue to9.(strength)cooperation with other countries.This mission has shown that Chinas astronauts are capable of long-term space flight, which makes Earths future goals and plans for the Moon and10.exciting.第4篇 The spacecraft Shenzhou XIII1.(carry) Chine

13、se Taikonauts ZhaiZhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu2. (success)separated from the space station core module Tianhe at 12:44 am Saturday. The three astronauts have lived and worked in the space station complex for 183days,3. (long) stay in space by Chinese astronauts on a single mission, according

14、to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).Prior to the separation, the astronauts4.(complete) various work, such as setting the status of the space station complex, sorting and downloading experiment data, and clearing and transferring supplies5.(keep) in orbit, with support from sci-tech staff on the

15、 ground, the CMSA said.The crew will soon start their journey home as the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft reenters the Earth atmosphere at6.appropriate time7. Ground control.The three Chinese astronauts8.(send) into space onboard the Shenzhou XIII spaceship and entered Tianhe on Oct 16, 2021. They have com

16、pleted multiple tasks over the past few9. (month), including two extra vehicular activities, two live science lectures, and a number of sci-tech experiments and10.(apply) projects.第5篇China announced on Sunday it will send its next spaceflight crew to the Tiangong space station in June following the

17、successful return of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission.The Shenzhou XIV crew1.(consist) three astronauts and they will take off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China in June to Tiangong2.work there for six months. Before the manned mission, the Tianzhou 4 rob

18、otic cargo space ship will lift off in May3.(transport) supplies, experimental materials and fuel to the Tiangong station.In July, the space stations first lab componentWentian, or Quest for the Heavenswill be launched while4.second lab named Mengtian, or Dreaming of the Heavens, will be sent to doc

19、k5.the station in October.Once they6.(connect) the Tiangong, the station will become complete with a T-shaped structure. After the space labs, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV crew7.(schedule) arrive at the massive orbiting outpost, the largest space-based infrastructure the nation has

20、 ever built.After the Tiangongs8.(complete) around the end of this year, it will have three pillar sections a core module linked with two large space labs,9.(weight) around 70tons. In the long term, the station will10.(regular) be connected with a Shenzhou spacecraft and two Tianzhou cargo ships, th

21、e China Manned Space Agency said.第6篇On April 16th,2022, the reentry module1.(carry)the astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down2.(safe) at the designated Dongfeng LandingSite in North Chinas Inner Mongolia autonomous region.The Shenzhou XII return capsule spent over 24 hours

22、revolving around the Earth 11 times before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII3.(short) the orbiting time to about 9hours, going around the Earth five times. Behind the shorter return time is theim proved4.(efficient) of the command center, which during that time has to calculate all

23、 the parameters involved, confirm them, and make5.(strategy) for the whole process.To build a space station and enable astronauts to live in it for quite some time is6.key step in Chinas manned space missions. Since 2021, five flight missions7.(launch) to test and verify the key technologies of Chin

24、as space station. The sixth has now been completed, and has confirmed that the space station meets all the8.(require) standards for operation.2022 is a key year for Chinas space station. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo spaceships will be launche

25、d this year, pushing the construction process of Chinas space station9.(far) forward. China always holds an open attitude towards international cooperation in space exploration.10.its space station construction advancing step by step, China will make new contributions to human kindspeaceful use of t

26、he space.第7篇China plans to launch two manned spacecraft and two cargo spacecraft each year after1.(complete) construction of the Tiangong space station this year, said Hao Chun, director of the China Manned Space Agency.He said the Tiangong space station project, once completed, will move into2. App

27、lication and development phase that will last more than a decade. Astronauts3.(station) in orbit for a long period of time to carry out scientific experiments and maintain the station.China also plans to launch the countrys first space telescope named Xuntian next year. The telescope will conduct fr

28、ontier research in the formation and4.(evolve)of the universe, dark matter and dark energy, exoplanets (外星行星) and solar system objects and5.(expect)to yield a batch of major breakthroughs.Hao said China will develop a new generation of6.(crew) spacecraft and manned launch vehicles, of7.the return mo

29、dules will be reusable. The new generation of manned spacecraft will be able to carry seven astronauts with8.(significant) improved load capacity.The project team is also working on the space stations expansion module to create better conditions further supporting scientific experiments and the work

30、 and life of astronauts9.orbit. The commercialization of manned space flight will also be explored to engage more10.(participate) in the construction, operation and maintenance of the station.第8篇The astronauts1.(participate) in the Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV missions this year will carry out more

31、complicated tasks as Chinas space station Tiangong has entered the construction phase, a chief designer said on Sunday.A total of six astronauts2.(stay) inside the station upon Tiangongs completion around the end of this year3.the Shenzhou XIV crew returns to Earth, according to the China Manned Spa

32、ce Program.The three crew members of the Shenzhou XIV mission are expected to enter the two space4.(laboratory)-Wentian and Mengtian - for the first time after they dock5.the Tianhe core module and complete the space station later this year, said Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system

33、of the China Manned Space Program and a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.They will run tests on the labs to make sure they can be put to use inside them. Later, the three Shenzhou XV astronauts will launch several space walks and install6.(equip) both inside and outside

34、 the station, Huang said at a news conference7.(hold) by the State Council Information Office on Sunday afternoon.Astronauts of both missions will also carry out8.(science) experiments and public outreach activities. To prepare the astronauts for more challenging tasks, training in200 sectors under

35、eight categories have been conducted, she added.The training will ensure the astronauts have the knowledge and skills to complete different tasks.9. , we need to ensure they are physically and mentally capable10.(complete)the missions, Huang said.第9篇After orbiting Earth for six months, the three cre

36、wmembers of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission departed1.the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, April 16th, 2022,2.(finish) the nations longest manned spaceflight.Major General Zhai Zhigang, who was the mission commander, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Col

37、onel Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time3.the half-year space journey as ground recovery personnel opened the hatch of their reentry capsule at 10:03 am.Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman4.(live) in the Tiangong station and also the first female Chinese spacewalker,5.(excite) told the

38、 State broadcaster that she is very happy to return to the motherland and wants to tell her little daughter that mom has returned after reaching for the stars.In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground controllers to configure the station, transmit some6.(

39、experiment) data back to Earth and sort out7. (material),according to the agency.The crew has set8.new record for Chinas longest spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days9.(create) by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission10.Travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid-September l

40、ast year.第10篇Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior ColonelYe Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mi

41、ssion crew, greeted students, teachers and other1.(participate)when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers2.they live and work inside the space station.The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a3.(special) designed space suit, and4.(conduct) demonstrations on physical pheno

42、mena in microgravity, such as “disappearing buoyancy (浮力)” and a “water ball”. Ye Guangfu,5.is on his firsts paceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the6.(weight) environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.Tens of millions of primary and middle school

43、students across China watched the hour long televised event. It was the first lecture of7.Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, Chinas first extraterrestrial (外星) lecture series to popularize space science.More lectures8.(hold)based on the countrys manned spaceflights and will also be presented

44、by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned9.(aircraft) and spark enthusiasm10.science among young people, it added.第11篇Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened1.science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled a

45、round the Earth.There was a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, WangYaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew,2.(greet) students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the pl

46、ace3.they lived and worked. The astronauts carried4.Experiments to show interesting physical5.(phenomenon) in space, including “6. (disappear) buoyancy（浮力）” and a “water ball”. At last, before the end of the live streamed activities, they7.(happy)answered questions from students. Millions of primary

47、 and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class,8.( China) first extra terrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lecture series to make students interested in space science.The manned space agency said that more lectures9.(hold)based on the

48、 countrys manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some10.（profession） Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.第12篇On December 9th,Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu,1.( conduct

49、) the science lecture 400kilometers above Earth, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.They showed viewers2.they lived and worked inside the space station. In response to3.HongKong students question about water, Wang said the water they drank4.(recycle), noting that there was nodifference in

50、 taste between regular and recycled water. “5. a water recycling system, every drop of water is made full use of”，she said.Wang said the astronauts might look6.(fat) than they were on earth as the microgravity in space can affect blood circulation. Zhai introduced the7.( special )designed uniform Ye

51、 was wearing during the class. According to Zhai, it is called a “penguin jumpsuit” and it has multiple elastic(有弹力的) bands inside to help the astronauts maintain their muscle8.( strong) .Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in the weightless environment in space, during9.he compared t

52、he growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero- gravity so as10.(study) their changing rules and mechanisms.第13篇Chinese taikonauts, Zhai Zhigang, WangYaping, and Ye Guangfu, conducted the science lecture 400 kilometers1.Earth. They2.(interact) with students from five classrooms across C

53、hina and showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station.When3.(reply) to a Hong Kong students question about water, Wang explained that the water they drank wasrecycled, noting that there was no difference in taste4.regular water and recycled water and every drop of water was made fu

54、ll use of there. In5. experiment, she created a water film using a metal ring and a bag6.(fill) with water. Then she placed the water film on a paper flower bud prepared by her daughter and her before the journey. The bud turned around7.(magical) on the film and “blossomed.”Zhai introduced the “peng

55、uin jumpsuit” Ye was wearing during the class. The suit has multiple flexible8. （band） inside to help the astronauts maintain their muscle strength.Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in the9.(weight) environment in space. They compared thegrowth and shape of cells in artificial gravi

56、ty and zero-gravity10.(study）their changing rules and mechanisms.第14篇Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started1._ new chapter in space exploration.2._ (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the c

57、ountrys Marsplanetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen3._ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions4._ (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world,

58、reflecting his doubts on traditional ideasand his pursuit of truth.So far, China5._ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world after Russia, the USA and other countries6.can launch man-made sate

59、llites7._ (dependent). Over the past few years, Chinas missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded8._(mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission,which represen

60、ts a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space.9._the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determinationand10.(preserve) of Chinese people to move further into deep space.第15篇As many Chinese people celebrated the nations_1.(late)spacewalk, they were also thinki

61、ng of the heroes behind those great2.( achieve) that Chinas space industry has made. Deng Qingming is one of these heroes and has recently become a popular figure on_ 3.(society) media as Chinese internet users show respect and gratitude to him.China Central Television also published a short video c

62、lip on its various media platforms to honor Deng，4.(say) that he is a model of perseverance and devotion.Deng joined the PLA AirForce in June 1984 and started training5.a pilot at a flight college in Hebei province. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the PLA Air Forces selection of astronaut candid

63、ates and was6.(final)selected with another 13 male aviators. The 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998.7.Deng has spared no efforts to try for an opportunity to fly into space, he has always been inches away from good luck. He was selected for the backup cr

64、ew for the Shenzhou IX, X and XI missions, but has yet to make8.into space.The astronauts daughter, Deng Manqi,9.(select)as a member of Chinas manned space program after her graduation from university in 2012 and started working at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. His daughter once said to him,

65、 “Dad, you are only one step away from making your dream come true. You must hold on to your dream, no matter10. a waits you.第16篇Chinas most sophisticated and challenging space adventure- -the Change 5 robotic lunar mission-ended successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust fr

66、om the moon1.(land)on the grasslands in northern China.The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing, _ 2._it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples from a3.(previous) unvisited area known a

67、s Ocean of Storms, the China National Space administration said.Next, the sealed samples4.(transfer) to specially designed laboratories for5.(analysis),experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial (地球以外的) substances composition, structure and traits. This can6.(deep) their

68、knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system.7.those scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to foster the countrys knowledge, technology and talent pool for its future8.(man) lunar missions and other deep-space expeditions. Therefore,_ 9.certain proport

69、ion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance science awareness among the public, especially young generations.The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Change 5 expedition, the first in more than 40 years10.(bring)lunar samples back to Earth, also making Chi

70、na the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.第17篇China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The1. (man) Chang e-4 probe (探测器) the name2.(inspire) by an ancient Chinese moon goddess touched down last week in th

71、e South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 3. (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 4. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side ofth

72、e moon is of particular 5. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 6. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Change-4 7. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” CarlePie

73、ters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8. (construct).”Data about the moons composition, such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide10. its plans for a future lunar base are practical

74、or not.第18篇Zhai and his crewmates have spent 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers 1. the Earth since their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft 2. (launch) on Oct 16 by a Long March 2Fcarrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Inner Mongoliaautonomous region. They were3. second inhabita

75、nts of Chinas permanent space station named Tiangong, also known asHeavenly Palace.During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the astronauts4.(success) carried out two spacewalks that totaled more than 12 hours. Wang took part in the first spacewalk on Nov7, becoming the first female Chinese spacewalker.The

76、crew members also carried out two science lectures for Chinese students. In those lectures, which were livestreamed worldwide by China Media Group, the astronauts showed viewers5.they live and work inside the gigantic space station and showed physical6.(phenomenon) only possible in microgravity such

77、 as 7. (disappear)buoyancy and a water ball.In one experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the popular mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games,8.(display) how objects fly in9.(weight) environment.The Shenzhou XIIIs space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series, Chinas

78、 first extraterrestrial lecture series that aims to popularize space science and inspire youngsters to pursue their science and space dreams.Several days before their return, Zhai and his crewmates recorded a video10. they answered questions solicited from students across the United States who were

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