广东省普通高中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期教学质量联合测评试题（含解析）.doc

1、广东省普通高中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期教学质量联合测评试题（含解析）全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3

2、7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThinking about exploring the world again?While travel is still just a dream for many, we know that some of you are now eager to pencil in your next adventure. We are now taking bookings for our 2021 and 2022 tours.MongoliaDinosaur Hunting in the Gobi Desert15 da

3、ys I 28 August and 11 September 2021A thrilling and unique adventure to find dinosaur remains in the wilderness of the Gobi Desert with professional paleontologists (古生物学家) from the Mongolian Institute. Fully join in fossil digging across key sites.VietnamCaves, Conservation, Culture11 days I 4 Sept

4、ember 2021Discover a different side of Vietnam in this wide-ranging tour that covers geology, wonderful landscapes, animal conservation, culture and history. Experience tropical (热带的) jungles, caves, happy villages and amazing achievements of underground engineering.JapanNature Culture, Science: Tok

5、yo to Kagoshima12 days I 17 October 2021Travel the length of Japan in a journey that contains its must-see technology and nature, from the big city of Tokyo with New Scientists Rowan Hooper to hot springs, volcanic (火山的) islands and snowy mountains.IcelandLand of Fire and Ice8 days I 30 October and

6、6 November 2021Appreciate erupting geysers (间歇泉), glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological adventure. Joined by geologist Oliver Shorttie, discover the best of Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis (北极光).1. How long does the trip to find dinosaur remains last?A. 15 day

7、s.B. 12 days.C. 11 days.D. 8 days.2. Which trip will you book if you are free only in October?A. Dinosaur Hunting in the Gobi Desert.B. Caves, Conservation, Culture.C. Nature, Culture, Science: Tokyo to Kagoshima.D. Land of Fire and Ice.3. What do the trips in Japan and Iceland have in common?A. The

8、y last at least 10 days.B. They are guided by geologists.C. They provide a trip of volcanic adventure.D. They offer a chance to see the Aurora Borealis.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个探索世界的冒险旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据to find dinosaur remains定位到第一节“15 days I 28 August and 11 September 2021（15天I 20

9、21年8月28日和9月11日）”可知，这个项目持续15天。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据only in October定位到第三节“12 days I 17 October 2021(12天 2021年10月17日)”项目名称是Nature，Culture，Science: Tokyo to Kagoshima。所以如果只有10月份有空，就去从东京到鹿儿岛，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三节“Travel the length of Japan in a journey that contains its must-see technology and nature, from

10、the big city of Tokyo with New Scientists Rowan Hooper to hot springs, volcanic (火山的) islands and snowy mountains.（从大城市东京到温泉，从火山岛到雪山，日本之旅包含了必看的科技和自然。）”和第四节“Appreciate erupting geysers (间歇泉), glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological adventure. Joined by geologist Oliver Shorttie,

11、discover the best of Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis (北极光).（在火山和地质冒险之旅中，欣赏喷发的间歇泉、冰川和瀑布。和地质学家奥利弗肖特一起，探索冰岛最美的地方，并有机会观赏北极光。）”可知，这两个旅游项目都提供有关火山的冒险旅行。故选C。BWhen man and nature try to co-exist, man usually wins out. But that wasnt the case in a small town in southern India when a native Ro

12、bin recently chose to build her nest in an extremely inconvenient location.The village of Potthakudi contains only 120 homes and has a total of 35 streetlights. Unfortunately ,the misguided mama bird had decided to set up housekeeping in the towns main lighting switchboard (配电板).The nest and its inh

13、abitants were first discovered by Karuppu Raja, the man tasked with turning on the streetlights each evening. A lifelong bird lover, Raja posted his find to local social media to warn the citizens of his discovery and ask for their cooperation in taking a hands-off approach to the unexpected guests.

14、“Switching off the lights is the only solution because the bird will fly once it realizes there is a human touch or contact near its nest,” Raja wrote on WhatsApp. “We should save the bird and its babies at any cost.”While some initially voiced concerns that lack of nighttime illumination (照明) would

15、 be inconvenient ,Raja was eventually able to persuade his fellow villagers that any sacrifice would be worth it in the long run. “I explained that so many birds have died out and we should not let Indian Robin go the same way,” Raja recalled.So, rather than ousted the bird, the villagers agreed to

16、observe a blackout (断电) until the baby birds were old enough to fly away. The town spent a total of 45 days and nights in the dark, even disconnecting the switchboard from the power source to keep the mom and her chicks safe.After mama Robin and her babies finally took off, the blackout was lifted,

17、but the villages extraordinary protection efforts for the sake of one lone bird and her babies didnt go unnoticed.A bird in the hand may be worth two in the bush, but a bird in the switchboard has earned Potthakudi a reputation for kindness thats likely to light up smiles for quite some time to come

18、.4. What can we know about Karuppu Raja?A. He does his job carelessly.B. He loves birds all the time.C. He argues with his villagers.D. He is the leader of the village.5. Which can replace the underlined word “ousted” in Paragraph 6?A. Protected.B. Set free.C. Killed.D. Drove away.6. What is the tex

19、t mainly talking about?A. The reasons why many birds have died out.B. The kind villagers in Potthakudi.C. What villagers do to help the birds.D. How to protect Indian Robins.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Man will conquer nature.B. Man and animals can live in harmony.C. A bird in the hand is

20、worth two in the bush.D. A bird is known by its note and a man by his talk.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度一座小城的居民，为了保护一只小鸟和她的雏鸟，关闭了45天的路灯的感人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A lifelong bird lover(Raja一直以来都是一位爱鸟人士)”可知，Raja一直都爱护鸟类。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段“So, rather than ousted the bird, the village

21、rs agreed to observe a blackout (断电) until the baby birds were old enough to fly away.(村民们没有赶走这只鸟，而是一致同意，保持断电状态，直到雏鸟足够大能够飞走)”可知，ousted这个词的含义和后文保护鸟的做法相反，故画线单词意为“驱赶”，故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“After mama Robin and her babies finally took off, the blackout was lifted, but the villages extraordinary prote

22、ction efforts for the sake of one lone bird and her babies didnt go unnoticed.(在鸟妈妈和她的孩子们飞走之后，断电状态解除了，但是这个村庄保护鸟类的非凡努力会一直为人称道)”这篇文章主要讲印度一座小城的居民为了保护在配电板上筑巢的鸟妈妈和她的雏鸟，关闭了45天的路灯。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段“When man and nature try to co-exist, man usually wins out. But that wasnt the case in a small town in s

23、outhern India when a native Robin recently chose to build her nest in an extremely inconvenient location.(人与自然共存时，通常是人类占据优势。但这在一个印度南部的小镇却并未发生。这里的一只知更鸟最近选择将巢筑在一个非常不方便的地方)和倒数第二段“After mama Robin and her babies finally took off, the blackout was lifted, but the villages extraordinary protection efforts

24、 for the sake of one lone bird and her babies didnt go unnoticed.(在鸟妈妈和她的孩子们飞走之后，断电状态取消了，但是这个村庄保护鸟类的非凡努力会一直为人称道)”可知，在印度南部的这个小镇，人与动物实现了真正的和谐共处。故选B项。CIn a time when many people around the globe are in lockdown (封锁) and unable to attend the gym, home exercising is becoming important. Fears of piling on

25、 the pounds are forcing many to find novel ways to move the body. You dont need to pump iron or have expensive equipment like rowing and cycling machines to help you stay fit.Exercising is not just important for your body, but also your mind. A study by Dr. Andrea Dunn at the Cooper Research Institu

26、te in Dallas, Texas found patients who did daily 35-minute walks per week experienced a 47% reduction in their depression (抑郁) levels.Cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, often simply called cardio, is designed to keep your heart rates up, which in turn will strengthen your heart and improve your general

27、 fitness. Many of us are turning to activities like skipping with an old rope, or watching one of the many “fitness experts” who produce exercise videos online.Walking is another great activity to help you increase your blood circulation. There are many affordable pedometers which can be worn like a

28、 watch and used to track your steps, heart rates and sleeping patterns. You dont even have to step outside, with many people simply doing some power walking or running round their gardens or up and down their hallways.Practicing yoga or Tai Chi can help to increase our body flexibility, which in tur

29、n can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. Finally, strength and resistance training can be done at home by simply lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy weights in the gym.There are many ways to help us stay active, and indeed these exercise habits can be carried over in our

30、 lives long after lockdown is lifted. For those of us who complain about our busy lives stopping us from hitting the gym, ten minutes a day with a rope or a bag of rice may not only help our fitness, but our mental health too.8. What may encourage us to find new ways to exercise according to Paragra

31、ph 1?A. Living a boring life.B. Gaining weight.C. Being mentally ill.D. Losing connection.9. Which is the most suitable for maintaining the heart rate?A. Rope skipping.B. Pumping iron.C. Power walking.D. Lifting bags.10. What are the possible benefits of yoga and Tai Chi?A. Losing weight quickly.B.

32、Making our bodies stay flexible.C. Letting us recover from injury slowly.D. Reducing your depression levels efficiently.11. Whats the best title of the text?A. How to Exercise at HomeB. What to Do in LockdownC. Different Ways to Keep HealthyD. The Importance of Staying Fit【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A【解

33、析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。疫情期间如何在家锻炼身体呢？ 本文讲述了一些保持身体健康的锻炼方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fears of piling on the pounds are forcing many to find novel ways to move the body.( 对体重增加的恐惧迫使许多人寻找移动身体的新方法)”可知，体重增加鼓励我们找到新的锻炼方法。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, often simply called cardio, is designed to keep

34、 your heart rates up, which in turn will strengthen your heart and improve your general fitness. Many of us are turning to activities like skipping with an old rope, or watching one of the many “fitness experts” who produce exercise videos online.(心血管运动，通常简称为有氧运动，旨在保持你的心率，反过来增强你的心脏，改善你的身体健康。很多人转向用旧绳

35、子跳绳的活动，或者观看众多在线制作锻炼视频的“健身专家”中的一个)”可知，跳绳可以保持心率水平。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Practicing yoga or Tai Chi can help to increase our body flexibility, which in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury.(练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助提高我们的身体的灵活性，这反过来可以降低关节疼痛，并帮助保护我们免受伤害。)”可知，练习瑜伽和太极的益处是让身体保持灵活。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大

36、意题。根据第一段的“You dont need to pump iron or have expensive equipment like rowing and cycling machines to help you stay fit.（你不需要用哑铃锻炼，也不需要有划船和自行车机等昂贵的设备来帮助你保持健康。）”以及下文对于锻炼方式“skipping with an old rope”“walking”“Practicing yoga or Tai Chi”等的介绍可推断，本文主要讲疫情期间如何在家锻炼身体。“如何在家锻炼”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。DSweden and its Nor

37、dic neighbors have some of the highest literacy rates (识字率) in the world. The Swedes view equal access to knowledge as important to an individuals future success. This is true regardless of economic background and, clearly, geographic location.Sweden has a floating library the bokbaten that brings t

38、housands of books to people on dozens of remote islands in the Stockholm archipelago twice a year. Every spring and fall since 1953, the Stockholm Library Service rents a boat for a week, loads it with books, and charts a course for about 23 inhabited (有人居住的) islands.When the boat pulls in, people c

39、limb aboard to return books they borrowed during the last visit and check out the librarys newest offerings. The boat carries about 3,000 books, and people can put in requests ahead of time. The three or four volunteer librarians who take turns working on the ship say that, as you might expect, the

40、latest best-sellers are in high demand. There are picture books for children, popular thrillers, texts about history and science, cookbooks, and audiobooks, etc.In addition to a library boat, Sweden also has library buses that bring books to people in rural communities. They also develop temporary (

41、临时的) libraries in places such as stores and social gathering spots. The boat starts as a service for fishermen and island workers but expands to serve people who prefer to read hard copies of books over e-books or audiobooks. Since island people can order copies in advance, boxes of books are piled

42、up in the boat waiting to be delivered.The book boat is of great positive value for children and adults because they can in this way take part in the modern public library. The book boat has an important function as good public relations for the librarys services and has the effect of promoting read

43、ing not only in the archipelago but elsewhere.Even in a nation of book lovers, the future of the floating library remains uncertain. If the Regional Library cuts funding for the boat, the bokbaten will be no more.12. What is the key to a persons future success according to the Swedes?A. Equal access

44、 to knowledge.B. Economic background.C. Geographic location.D. Personal effort.13. What can we know about the book boat?A. It has a promising future.B. It is run by several official librarians.C. It brings books to people many times a year.D. It is popular among people of remote islands.14. What doe

45、s Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the book boat?A. Its positive role.B. Its uncertain future.C. Its great effect on kids.D. Its difference from public libraries.15. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text?A. Travel.B. Lifestyle.C. Business.D. Art.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析

46、】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典的bokbaten浮动图书馆。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Swedes view equal access to knowledge as important to an individuals future success(瑞典人认为，平等地获得知识对个人未来的成功很重要)”可知，瑞典人认为一个人未来成功的关键是平等地获得知识。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The three or four volunteer librarians who take turns working on the ship say that

47、, as you might expect, the latest best-sellers are in high demand.(轮流在船上工作的三四名志愿图书馆员说，正如你所期望的那样，最新的畅销书的需求量很高)”和第四段“Since island people can order copies in advance, boxes of books are piled up in the boat waiting to be delivered.(由于岛上的人们可以提前订购，成箱的书籍被装在船上等待送货)”可推知，浮动图书馆很受岛屿居民的欢迎。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段

48、内容尤其是“The book boat has an important function as good public relations for the librarys services and has the effect of promoting reading not only in the archipelago but elsewhere.(这艘书船对于图书馆服务具有重要的公关作用，不仅在群岛上，而且在其他地方有促进阅读的作用)”可知，该段主要告诉我们浮动图书馆的积极作用。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sweden has a floating library

49、 the bokbaten that brings thousands of books to people on dozens of remote islands in the Stockholm archipelago twice a year.(瑞典有一个浮动图书馆bokbaten，每年两次为斯德哥尔摩群岛几十个偏远岛屿上的人们提供数千本书)”以及下文的介绍可知，文章向我们介绍了瑞典的bokbaten浮动图书馆，瑞典是一个半岛国，所以这种浮动图书馆是他们生活方式的体现。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出自报纸的生活方式部分。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，

50、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life can get pretty hard sometimes and there is nothing worse than seeing a friend or a loved one in pain. Follow one or two of these easy tips on how to cheer someone up and make someones day better. Listen UpWhen life gets difficult it helps to have someone willi

51、ng to listen. Sometimes, a person just needs to pour out (倾诉). Allow the person you know to air out their problem. _16_ There are times when a solution may present itself simply through talking to someone else. Your job is to listen and then let it go. Give Hugs _17_ Hugging is good for both parties

52、 and is very helpful when there are no words. A hug expresses loving care when mere words just wont do. Give Them a Handwritten NoteWhether you are near or far, a handwritten note can be very meaningful. It shows you are paying attention and the note can be referred to again and again. _18_ Share a

53、WalkWalking has many benefits, among which walking is a stress reliever. Taking a walk through the neighborhood may be just the right thing for the person who needs cheering up. _19_ Walking has a way of comforting nerves and serving to help someone who is tense to relax. Walking is just the thing f

54、or someone who is experiencing a temporary setback.* Volunteer TogetherVolunteering helps a person sleep better, gain a new view, and raise confidence. _20_ Tutoring, homeless shelters, or any favored charity are all great places to get started.A. There are many opportunities to lend a helping hand.

55、B. Through volunteering you can gain more experience.C. Running outside in a natural setting improves your health.D. It also shows you care enough to take the time to write it.E. A walk is free and getting a little fresh air is very beneficial.F. Hugging someone relieves stress and can make another

56、feel better.G. This does not put you in the position of solving the problem for them.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种可以让别人高兴起来，让别人的一天过得更好的小建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Sometimes, a person just needs to pour out. Allow the person you know to air out their problem.(有时候，一个人只是需要倾诉。让你认识的人发泄他们的

57、问题。)”和下文“There are times when a solution may present itself simply through talking to someone else.（有时候，一个解决方案可能仅仅通过与别人交谈就能呈现出来。）”可知，解决问题并不需要去动手仅仅是倾听就可以。G选项“This does not put you in the position of solving the problem for them.”（这并没有把你放在为他们解决问题的位置上。）符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Give Hugs（给拥抱）”可知，本段讲述的是拥抱

58、对他人的好处。F选项“Hugging someone relieves stress and can make another feel better.”（拥抱他人可以缓解压力，让他人感觉更好。）符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Give Them a Handwritten Note（给他们一个手写的便条）”可知，本段描述的与手写便条有关，可讲述它的作用。D选项“It also shows you care enough to take the time to write it.”（它也表明你足够关心花时间写它。）符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Walking has

59、 many benefits, among which walking is a stress reliever.（散步有很多好处，其中之一就是减压。）”可知，本段讲述的是散步对减压的好处。E选项“A walk is free and getting a little fresh air is very beneficial.”（散步是自由的，呼吸一点新鲜空气是非常有益的。）符合题意，故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“Tutoring, homeless shelters, or any favored charity are all great places to get started.（辅

60、导、收容所或任何受欢迎的慈善机构都是开始的好地方。）”可知，划线句作用是引出提供帮助的地方。A选项“There are many opportunities to lend a helping hand.”（有很多机会可以伸出援手。）符合题意，故选A。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When the pandemic (疫情) began last March, I was at home 24 hours a day with my husband, Matt,

61、 and two children, and there was no time to _21_ , let alone think. _22_, I would have to work hard to find time for myself.I decided to give myself more time in the morning. Instead of waking up at 7 a. m. and firefighting my way through the day, _23_ and angry, I started to set my alarm at 6 a. m,

62、 _24_ myself an extra hour. Giving up an hour of sleep was _25_ at first, but I soon got used to it and started going to bed earlier _26_ wasting my evenings scrolling (滚动) through my phone.Soon my Power Hour became so _27_ that I couldnt do without it. I would sit at my kitchen table quietly drinki

63、ng coffee and _28_ the news or my e-mails, and then I would head out for a run or do an online exercise class. I wasnt _29_ the world in my extra _30_ But I was giving myself 60 minutes of much-needed _31_.By the time everyone else _32_, I feel like Ive already _33_ so much with my day, and feel cal

64、m and energetic. Even after life goes back to _34_, I will keep this new _35_ It really has saved my sanity (神志正常) this year.21. A. discussB. liveC. readD. sleep22. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise23. A. curiousB. excitedC. patientD. anxious24. A. giftingB. preparingC. passingD. promisin

65、g25. A. difficultB. necessaryC. easyD. important26. A. on behalf ofB. because ofC. instead ofD. in spite of27. A. differentB. valuableC. familiarD. frequent28. A. giving awayB. catching up onC. waiting forD. looking forward to29. A. touringB. rulingC. changingD. creating30. A. hourB. dayC. decadeD.

66、life31. A. healthB. self-careC. self-controlD. mercy32. A. comes backB. goes outC. shows upD. gets up33. A. designedB. achievedC. thoughtD. planned34. A. natureB. companyC. schoolD. normal35. A. relationshipB. guidanceC. habitD. job【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.

67、B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情期间，作者只能整天呆在家里。不用像往常那样奔波，决定提前早起一个小时，给自己思考、规划日程和有益身心的事情。从而回归到了更健康的生活方式。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，我们一家人一天24小时都待在家里，所以没有读书的时间，更不用说思考了。A. discuss讨论；B. live生活；C. read阅读；D. sleep睡觉。根据本句话 “and there was no time to _1_, let alone think. (没有时间阅读，更别说思考了)”可知，阅读会引发人们

68、平静的思考，没有时间读书，自然不会勤于思考。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有时间读书思考，所以要给自己找出时间来。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据“I was at home 24 hours a day with my husband, (我们一家人一天24小时都在家)”可知，由于疫情影响，我一整天呆在家里，比平时有了很多自由支配的时间。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不再像往常那样七点起床，一整天都在火急火燎地战斗，焦虑愤怒。A. curious好奇的；B. exci

69、ted兴奋的；C. patient有耐心的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“firefighting my way through the day,(像消防员一样急速奔波)”可知，平时工作的日子里，作者会因为工作压力，非常焦虑易怒。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始把闹钟定在早上六点，多给自己一个小时。这一个小时就是我送给自己的礼物，（用来干一些自己想做的事情）。A. gifting送给；B. preparing准备；C. passing传递；D. promising承诺。根据上文“Instead of waking up at 7 a. m. (不再七点起床)”和下

70、文“I started to set my alarm at 6 a. m,(我开始把闹钟设定在早晨6点)”可知，作者把时间当作礼物送给自己。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，放弃一个小时的睡眠很难，但我很快就习惯了，开始早点睡觉，而不是浪费晚上的时间用手机浏览信息。A. difficult困难的；B. necessary必要的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。根据下文“but I soon got used to it (但是我逐渐习惯了)”可知，起初，比平时早起一个小时是困难的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，放弃一个小时的

71、睡眠很难，但我很快就习惯了，开始早点睡觉，而不是浪费晚上的时间用手机浏览信息。A. on behalf of代表；B. because of因为；C. instead of代替；D. in spite of尽管。根据“but I soon got used to it and started going to bed earlier _6_ wasting my evenings scrolling (滚动) through my phone. (但是没过多久，我就习惯了，开始早睡而不是浪费时间用手机浏览信息)”可知，作者调整作息，选择早睡的健康生活方式，而不是沉迷手机晚睡。故选C项。【27题

72、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的充电时间变得如此宝贵以至于我不能没有它。A. different不同的；B. valuable有价值的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. frequent频繁的。根据本句“Soon my Power Hour became so _7_ that I couldnt do without it. (很快，我的充电时间变得如此宝贵以至于我不能没有它)”可知，没过多久，作者发现这多出来的一个小时对自己有着不可或缺的意义。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会静静地坐在厨房的桌子旁喝咖啡，了解新闻或查看电子邮件，然后出去跑步或上网络健身课。A

73、. giving away泄露；B. catching up on了解；C. waiting for等待；D. looking forward to期盼。根据本句“the news or my e-mails, (时事新闻和电子邮件)”可知，作者会了解关注当日的新闻，查看邮件。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并没有在额外的一个小时里改变世界。A. touring巡游；B. ruling统治；C. changing改变；D. creating创造。根据上文“(我会静静地坐在厨房的桌子旁喝咖啡，了解新闻或查看电子邮件，然后出去跑步或上网络健身课)”可知，作者利用这一个小时，做了很

74、多有意义的事情，包括浏览查看邮件和时事新闻。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有在额外的一个小时里改变世界。A. hour小时；B. day天；C. decade十年；D. life生命；生活。根据上文“Instead of waking up at 7 a. m. (不再七点起床)”和上文“I started to set my alarm at 6 a. m,(我开始把闹钟设定在早晨6点)”可知，自己比平日早起一个小时，做一些有意义的事情。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我给了自己60分钟急需的自我照顾时间。A. health健康；B. self-ca

75、re自我保健；C. self-control自我控制；D. mercy仁慈。根据上文“and then I would head out for a run or do an online exercise class. (然后出去跑步或上网络健身课)”可知，我利用这一个小时，做一些有益自己身心的事情，所以是自我照顾。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他人都起床的时候，我觉得我已经在一天中完成了很多（任务），并且感到平静和充满活力。A. comes back；回来B. goes out出去；C. shows up出现；D. gets up起床。根据上文“I decided t

76、o give myself more time in the morning. (我觉得早晨给自己更多的能量时间)”可知，我的家人比我起得都晚。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都起床的时候，我觉得我已经在一天中完成了很多（任务），并且感到平静和充满活力。A. designed设计；B. achieved实现；C. thought思考；D. planned计划。根据上文“I decided to give myself more time in the morning. (我决定馈赠给自己更多的时间)”可知，作者利用这额外的一个小时，已经有效地规划了一天的安排。故选B项。

77、【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使生活回到正常，我也会保持这个新习惯。A. nature自然；B. company公司；C. school学校；D. normal正常的。根据前文“By the time everyone else _12_, I feel like Ive already _13_ so much with my day, and feel calm and energetic. (当其他人都起床的时候，我觉得我已经在一天中完成了很多（任务），并且感到平静和充满活力)”可知，作者给自己额外的一个小时，感到内心平和，精力充沛。所以她希望生活回归正常，也还会保持提前早起一

78、小时的习惯。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也会保持这个新习惯。A. relationship关系；B. guidance指南；C. habit习惯；D. job工作。根据上文“I decided to give myself more time in the morning. (我决定给自己早晨馈赠更多的时间)”可知，这个习惯指的是放弃一个小时的睡眠，留给自己认真思考，规划一天做想做的事。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Videos on the social networking p

79、latform Douyinalso known globally as TikTokthat show men and women with perfect body working out, _36_ (be) common._37_ (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a _38_ (relative) new account, which has only been active since last year, has m

80、anaged _39_ (do) so easily.The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman _40_ a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy (羡慕). The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 million _41_ ( like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured

81、on a _42_ (real) show on China Central Television.According to her trainer, _43_ helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just _44_ few months.“The main group that I want to encourage is people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will _45_ (inspire)

82、 to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.”【答案】36. are 37. Trying 38. relatively 39. to do 40. with 41. likes 42. reality 43. who 44. a 45. be inspired【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。社交网络平台抖音(在全球被称为Tikto)上展示完美身材的男

83、女健身视频很常见，但最近一个70岁老人的锻炼视频迅速走红。文章就此展开介绍。【36题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：社交网络平台抖音(在全球被称为tikto)上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见。此处在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语Videos是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are。【37题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。句子缺少主语，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Trying。38题详解】考查副词修饰形容词。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年

84、才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。句中new是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词relative是形容词，其副词是relatively。故填relatively。【39题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。固定搭配：manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。【40题详解】考查介词。这篇文章的健身教练并不是一位让观众羡慕嫉妒恨的苗条身材的年轻女性。此处指“具有”一个瘦的体形，介词with的意思是“和一起，具有”。故填with。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句

85、意：这里的明星是70岁的陈吉芳，上海居民，她的抖音视频上有300万个赞。此处like是名词，意思是“喜欢，点赞”，再根据前面的3 million，可知这里用名词复数。故填likes。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：她还曾出现在中央电视台的一档真人秀节目中。此处是名词修饰名词，意思是“真人秀”，所给词real是形容词，其名词是reality。故填reality。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。此处trainer是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填who。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：据帮助管理抖音账

86、号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。固定搭配：a few几个，此处表示“几个月”。故填a。【45题详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我想他们在看到像我这样的老奶奶可以锻炼后，会受到启发去健身房锻炼。该句是复合句，含省略that的宾语从句，从句主语they和谓语动词inspire是被动关系，是一般将来时的被动语态，且助动词will已经给出。故填be inspired。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，目前正在英国做交换生，想养一盆花为你的宿舍增添色彩。请给你的同学Jack写一封邮件求助，内容包括：1. 养花的目的；2. 请他推荐一种

87、花；3. 请教养花技巧。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear JackIm Li Hua, one of your classmates. Im writing to ask you to do me a favor. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im Li Hua, one of your classmates. Im writing to ask you to do me a favor.Keeping houseplants is a good choice to fill l

88、eisure hours in the cold winter, as flowers can add colors and warm my dormitory while the outside remains unattractively cold. I know you are an expert gardener, so could you recommend a houseplant to me? Besides, Id like to know where I can buy one. Whats more, would you please be so kind as to sh

89、are with me some gardening skills on how to keep flowers?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给同学Jack写封邮件，向他寻求养花的建议。详解】1.词汇积累选择：choice alternative推荐：recommend suggest并且：besides whats more购买：buy purchase2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Whats more, would you please be so kind as to s

90、hare with me some gardening skills on how to keep flowers?拓展句：Whats more, would you please be so kind that you can share with me some gardening skills on how I keep flowers?【点睛】高分句型1 Keeping houseplants is a good choice to fill leisure hours in the cold winter, as flowers can add colors and warm my

91、dormitory while the outside remains unattractively cold. (运用了动名词作主语，不定式作定语，as引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 Besides, Id like to know where I can buy one. (运用了where引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When he was 18, Omar Brooks left home in Canonsburg to join the army. His training took him to

92、 Fort Stewart in Georgia, where every morning after getting up at 6:30, the soldiers of the 3rd Infantry Division sang “Dogface Soldier”a World War II song. “Im just a dogface soldier, with a rifle (步枪) on my shoulder, and I eat raw meat for breakfast every day”The 3rd Division was among the first w

93、ave of ground forces to attack Iraq from Kuwait, and Brooks was the first from his army to drive across the border in a vehicle armed with eight missiles and a 50-caliber machine gun. He survived, but he lost friends and struggled with post-traumatic (创伤后的) stress disorder after leaving the service

94、in 2003.He struggled for 15 years to fill the hole in his soul left by his military service. Then, two years ago, this dogface soldier started working with Bridge to Home Animal Rescue in Eighty Four, Washington County. Fostering (代养) dogs and finding them homes have helped Brooks, now 40 and a stat

95、e corrections officer, to remove the suffering of daily life.“Without sounding like a man with a soft heart, there is something to be said about puppy kisses and seeing unconditional love in a time where people need to see more unconditional love,” he said.Brooks, his wife, Nicole Malesic, and daugh

96、ters Zaida, 5, and Waverly, 2, have fostered 16 dogs over the past two years. They play with dogs together. They walk and bath them. They frequently make videos and do photo shoots of the animals to encourage adopters (收养者) on social media. “People are looking to enrich their homes,” he said. “Peopl

97、e are getting dogs or cats or different companions (陪伴) for their homes because we are dealing with a difficult time.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Brooks recalled, “No job could fill the void (空虚) from leaving the service, but I could al-ways circle back to charity. ”_Dogs offer more than

98、just companionship._【答案】One possible version:Brooks recalled, “No job could fill the void (空虚) from leaving the service, but I could always circle back to charity. “That was the one constant thing. Among all the army values such as loyalty, duty, respect, service, honor and personal courage, only ch

99、arity seemed to fill that void for Brooks. When he and his wife discovered Bridge to Home, Brooks found what he had been searching for since he left the Iraqi desert. When he found that a dog was adopted by a new family, he was very happy and he found the meaning in life.Dogs offer more than just co

100、mpanionship. Owning a dog can motivate you to exercise every day. Petting your dog, playing with your dog, and simply watching your dog can reduce your stress each day. If you have space in your home and space in your heart, please consider fostering a dog. You can be safe and love each other and he

101、lp each other. Its one of the best things you can do.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了奥马尔布鲁克斯参军的经历以及后来和妻子收养宠物狗的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“布鲁克斯回忆说:没有任何工作可以填补离开军队的空缺，但我总可以回到慈善事业中去。”可知，第一段可描写布鲁克斯为了填补离开军队的空缺，和妻子所做的慈善工作。由第二段首句内容“狗提供的不仅仅是陪伴。”可知，第二段可描写养狗给人带来的益处。2.续写线索：参军军营生活退伍结婚收养狗好处3.词汇激活行为类珍惜：value/treasure搜寻：search fo

102、r /seek for/in search of减少：reduce /decrease情绪类高兴：happy/delighted/glad爱，喜欢：love/like/be fond of【点睛】高分句型1 When he and his wife discovered Bridge to Home, Brooks found what he had been searching for since he left the Iraqi desert.（句中使用时间状语从句和宾语从句）高分句型2 Petting your dog, playing with your dog, and simply watching your dog can reduce your stress each day.（动名词作主语）高分句型3 If you have space in your home and space in your heart, please consider fostering a dog.（if引导条件状语从句）24