山西省八校联考2022届新高三摸底英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2022 届新高三摸底联考 英语试卷本试题卷共8页 全卷满分 150 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节：（共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Alice want to do? A. Play the violin. B.Write a book C. Learm the piano.2. When will the woman leave home? A. At 6:00. B.At7:00. C.At 8:00.3.Where will the woman go this afteroon? A. The library. B. The classoom.

3、 C.The bokstore.4. Why did Mr. White go to Paris? A. To have a conference. B.To visit a friend. C.To have a wedding celebration.5. What will the man do next? A. He will turn left. B. He will drive back. C.He will turn right.第二节 （共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出

4、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man doing? A.Going shopping. B.Making a shopping list. C.Taking a credit card. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C.In a tea house.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. How much has the man earne

5、d this week? A.More than $600. B.0ver$ ,200 C. About $2,400.9.What do we know about the man? A. He suffers from illness. B. He works hard. C. He drives to work.10.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Patient and doctor. C.Husband and wife.听第8 段材料，回容第 11

6、 至 13 题。11.Who has become more interested in football recently?A.Men. B.Women. C. Children.12.How does Valedia differ from others in socer?A. She never watches games. B. She focuses on her team. C.She doesnt care much.13.What dloes Daniel tlhink of shouting in the stadium?A.Its an addiction. B. Its

7、stress relief. C. Its bad manners.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。14.How does the man feel about his neighborhood?A. Generally satisfied. B. Terribly disappointed. C. Very bored.15. What does the man say about the cats?A. They are adaptable. B.They are lovely. C. They are quiet.16.How many months did Matt and

8、 Laura stay in the aparment building?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.17.Why were Mat and Laura kicked out of the building?A. They quarreled with the landlords. B.They held too many parties., C. They made too loud noises.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。18.What should you do when you teach your younger relatives?A.In

9、teract with them. B. Be strict with them. C. Test them on grammar.19.Whats the advice for those who like technology?A.To video teaching lessons. B.To write the lessons down. C.To e-mail the leaned lessons.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Reasons why teaching is learning. B.Importance of

10、 trying teaching as a job. C.Ways to improve your leaming by teaching.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen people mention Paris, they often talk of it as a museum city. What they mean by that is that it hardly changes. But there are several brand new or

11、 totally improved museums opening - and all of them look like theyre worth a visit. The biggest of the bunch is the Bourse de Commerce: a former exchange building near the Center Pompidou thats been turned into a vast contemporary art space. It will host several temporary exhibitions each year, feat

12、uring works from the collection of billionaire Francois Pinault.Then theres the Hotel de la Marine on Place de la Concorde. This former navy headquarters dates back more than 250 years. In its earliest days, the site served as a storage place for the kings furniture. It will be open to the public fo

13、r the first time this week.The Maison de Serge Gainsbourg will welcome the public for the first time this autumn. The main attraction will be the large living area, with its piano and Gainsbourgs huge collection of sculptures.The other major museum coming to the city is the Muse Carnavalet. Built in

14、 1548 and transformed by the famous architect Mansart in 1660, this maison (豪宅) became a museum in 1866. It offers an overview of the citys history through paintings, artefacts and 30 period rooms moved from elsewhere in the capital. Its five-year, 58 million repairs have been entirely financed by t

15、he Paris mayors office. Now thats the kind of museum city we can get behind.1. What can you do at the Bourse de Commerce?A. Admire the kings furniture.B. Study Mansarts design style.C. Visit Gainsbourgs living area.D. Enjoy a billionaires collection.2. Where can you learn about the rich history of P

16、aris?A. The Muse Carnavalet.B. The Hotel de la Marine.C. The Bourse de Commerce.D. The Maison de Serge Gainsbourg.3. What do the listed museums have in common?A. They will reopen this year.B. They are favored by architects.C. They are the biggest in Paris.D. They will be tourist attractions.【答案】1. D

17、 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了首次或重新向公众开放的巴黎市内几家博物馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It will host several temporary exhibitions each year, featuring works from the collection of billionaire Francois Pinault.”（它每年将举办几次临时展览，展出亿万富翁弗朗索瓦皮诺的作品。）可知，在巴黎商业交易所能够欣赏到亿万富翁皮诺的藏品。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The other major

18、museum coming to the city is the Muse Carnavalet. It offers an overview of the citys history through paintings, artefacts and 30 period rooms moved from elsewhere in the capital.”（另一个这个城市的主要博物馆是Muse Carnavalet。它通过绘画、手工艺品和从首都其他地方搬来的30间“古董房”概述了这座城市的历史。）可知，在卡纳瓦莱博物馆能够了解到巴黎城市的历史。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。前三家博物馆都是

19、今年首次向公众开放，卡纳瓦莱博物馆则是经过5年的维修后将重新开放；再结合第一段“all of them look like theyre worth a visit”（他们看起来都值得参观）故判断出，被列出的博物馆的共同点它们将成为旅游景点。故选D项。BAfter news broke over the weekend that Beverly Cleary had died at age 104, Judy Blume took to Twitter. “Beverly Cleary! My inspiration. I wanted to write books like yours. I

20、 so regret never having met you. You will not be forgotten,” she wrote on Twitter.The “Are You There God? Its Me, Margaret” author went on to share another social media post about one very memorable interaction she did have with Cleary. The 83-year-old author explained that their common publisher sw

21、itched their fan mails, and she read some of Clearys letters. After the accidental exchange, Blume sent back the fan mails with a special note. Cleary wrote her one in turn. “She cautioned me not to get caught up in the demands of the teachers and students,” Blume said. “She was concerned that if I

22、did it would interfere with (干扰) my writing. She was right.”“When I started writing in the late 60s and was reading childrens books for inspiration, no books delighted and inspired me the way Beverly Clearys did. I once fell off the sofa while reading one of her books because I was laughing so hard,

23、” Blume added.Journalist Reyhan Harmanci also shared a post about what Blume once told her on social media. “I m always amused when I meet young readers who say, I love your Ramona books. Then I explain that I love Ramona, too, but I didnt write those books, Beverly Cleary did,” the author shared. “

24、They give me an embarrassed look then, and I tell them its OK. Whats important is that theyre reading and loving the experience.”Blumes admiration for Cleary was passed on to her daughter, who read it whenever she seemed anxious. Now, Blumes grandson is also a fan of Clearys works. She concluded tha

25、t Clearys writing has positively impacted several generations, and she couldnt imagine what the world would be without her brilliance.4. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. We should mourn the late writer.B. Clearys death is a great loss.C. Blumes reaction to Clearys death.D. The friendship betw

26、een Blume and Cleary.5. What does Blumes second post mainly tell us?A. Her cooperation with Cleary.B. Clearys advice on her reading.C. Clearys influence on her writing.D. Her way of communicating with Cleary.6. What can we learn about the young readers in Harmancis post?A. They liked to amuse Blume.

27、B. They were great fans of Cleary.C. They were shy with strangers.D. They would mistake Harmanci for Cleary.7. Which can best describe the characters in Clearys books?A. Funny and lovable.B. Curious and annoying.C. Cautious and distrustful.D. Modest and well-behaved.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文

28、是记叙文。文章讲述了发生在两位著名作家之间的趣闻轶事。布鲁姆介绍了克莱瑞对她写作生涯的重大影响，表达了她对这位已故作家的由衷敬佩。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“After news broke over the weekend that Beverly Cleary had died at age 104, Judy Blume took to Twitter. “Beverly Cleary! My inspiration. I wanted to write books like yours. I so regret never having met you. You will no

29、t be forgotten,” she wrote on Twitter.”（上周末传出 Beverly Cleary 去世，享年104岁的消息后，Judy Blume开始使用推特。“Beverly Cleary！我的灵感。我想写像你的书一样的书。我真后悔没见过你。你不会被人们遗忘”，她在推特上写道。）可知，Cleary去世后，Blume即在推特上发帖悼念，表达对这位已故作家的崇敬之情。第一段主要告诉我们Blume对Cleary死亡的反应。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Cleary wrote her one in turn. “She cautioned me not to

30、 get caught up in the demands of the teachers and students,” Blume said. “She was concerned that if I did it would interfere with (干扰) my writing. She was right.”（Cleary依次给她写了一封。“她告诫我不要被老师和学生的要求所左右，她担心如果我这样做会影响我的写作。她是对的。”）和根据第三段“When I started writing in the late 60s and was reading childrens books

31、for inspiration, no books delighted and inspired me the way Beverly Clearys did.”（当我在60岁晚期开始写作时，并且阅读儿童书籍寻找灵感的时候没有哪本书能像Beverly Cleary的书那样让她感到愉悦和获取灵感。）由此可知，Blume的第二个帖子主要告知我们，Cleary在写作方面对Blume产生的影响。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Journalist Reyhan Harmanci also shared a post about what Blume once told her on

32、social media. “I m always amused when I meet young readers who say, I love your Ramona books. Then I explain that I love Ramona, too, but I didnt write those books, Beverly Cleary did,” the author shared.”（记者Reyhan Harmanci也分享了一篇关于Blume曾经在社交媒体上告诉她的帖子。“当我遇到年轻读者说我爱你的Ramona书籍时，我总是觉得很有趣。然后我解释说我也爱Ramona，

33、但我没有写那些书，Beverly Cleary里写过”，作者分享说。）可知，这些年轻读者喜欢Beverly Cleary的书，说明他们都是Cleary的超级粉丝。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I once fell off the sofa while reading one of her books because I was laughing so hard, Blume added.”（有一次我在看她一本书时从沙发上摔了下来，因为这让我大笑起来）和根据第四段“I m always amused when I meet young readers who say, I lo

34、ve your Ramona books. Then I explain that I love Ramona, too, but I didnt write those books, Beverly Cleary did”（当我遇到年轻读者说我爱你的Ramona书籍时，我总是觉得很有趣。然后我解释说我也爱Ramona，但我没有写那些书，Beverly Cleary里写过）可知，Cleary作品中的人物既好笑又可爱，使人发笑。故选A项。CJapanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, beginning in the 1970s, pioneered a method of

35、 planting young native species close together to quickly create tiny forests on urban wasteland. He found that protected areas around temples in Japan contained a huge variety of native plants that co-existed to produce adaptable and diverse ecosystems. The forests were layered together from four ca

36、tegories of native plantings: main tree species, sub-species, bushes, and ground-covering herbs. Using this four-category system, along with his explorations of the vegetation in Japan, Miyawaki designed his own system for planting forests.Miyawaki forests can grow into mature ecosystems in just 20

37、years-about 10 times the growth speed of a traditional forest, explained Kazue Fujiwara who worked with Miyawaki. According to Fujiwara, the planting should center on the primary trees of the location. Native species require no maintenance (养护) after the first two years and are more likely to surviv

38、e and grow well in the local environmental conditions. Whats more, they provide an ideal home for endangered species.When Shubhendu Sharma learned about Miyawakis forest creation technique in 2009, the botanist created a forest at the Toyota factory in India where Sharma worked as an engineer. Short

39、ly, he started a company to create similar forests, researching the method and trying it in his own backyard. He described his work in a 2014 TED Talk, and released his version of the instructions so anyone could learn how to create their own small native forest. Since then, Sharmas company, Affores

40、tt, has helped plant forests in 44 cities.Now, Miyawaki-style urban forests have been springing up across Europe. Cities in Asia are embracing the idea, with Pakistani minister announcing plans for 50 Miyawaki forests in Lahore, and Indian officials setting a target to plant 1,000 in Chennai.8. What

41、 inspired Miyawaki to develop his method of planting forests?A. A lack of urban green space.B. The forests near the temples.C. A drop of biodiversity in Japan.D. The existence of much wasteland.9. What advantage does Miyawaki forest have over a conventional one?A. It grows much faster.B. It is maint

42、enance-free.C. It remains resistant to any disease.D. It is easier to live with invasive species.10. What can be inferred about Sharma from the text?A. He popularized the method.B. He ran a woodwork business.C. He wrote a book on Miyawaki.D. He enjoyed seeing urban sights.11. What does the underline

43、d word embracing mean in the last paragraph?A. Mentioning.B. Tolerating.C. Evaluating.D. Accepting.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旨在保护环境的宫胁造林法的产生及推广普及情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He found that protected areas around temples in Japan contained a huge variety of native plants that co-existed to

44、produce adaptable and diverse ecosystems.”（日本植物学家官胁昭发现，日本寺庙周围的本地植物种类繁多、适应性强、生态系统多样）由此可知，是寺庙附近的森林启发宫胁发展他的造林方法。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Miyawaki forests can grow into mature ecosystems in just 20 years-about 10 times the growth speed of a traditional forest, explained Kazue Fujiwara who worked with M

45、iyawaki.”（宫胁森林可以在短短20年内成长为成熟的生态系统，这大约是传统森林生长速度的10倍），由此可知，宫胁森林比传统森林有势是因为它生长得更快。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When Shubhendu Sharma learned about Miyawakis forest creation technique in 2009, the botanist created a forest at the Toyota factory in India where Sharma worked as an engineer. Shortly, he starte

46、d a company to create similar forests, researching the method and trying it in his own backyard. He described his work in a 2014 TED Talk, and released his version of the instructions so anyone could learn how to create their own small native forest. Since then, Sharmas company, Afforestt, has helpe

47、d plant forests in 44 cities.”（当Shubhandu Sharma在2009年了解到宫胁森林的创造性技术时，这位植物学家在印度的丰田工厂创造了一片森林，Sharma在那里担任工程师。不久，他创办了一家公司，创建了类似的森林，研究了这种方法，并在自己的后院进行了尝试。他在2014年的TED演讲中描述了自己的工作，并发布了自己版本的说明，这样任何人都可以学习如何创建自己的小原生森林。从那时起，夏尔马的公司，Afforestt，已经帮助44个城市植树造林。）由此判断出他推广了这种方法。故选A项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“with Pakistani min

48、ister announcing plans for 50 Miyawaki forests in Lahore, and Indian officials setting a target to plant 1,000 in Chennai”（巴基斯坦部长宣布了在拉合尔建设50个宫胁森林的计划，印度官员设定了在钦奈种植1000个的目标）可知，随着宫胁造林法的普及，亚洲的一些城市也在“接受”这一想法。故划线词的意思是“接受”。故选D项。DWant to protect against the effects of Alzheimers? Alzheimers disease is a cond

49、ition in which a persons thinking ability and memory gradually declines. Recent brain research shows that bilingual peoples brains function better and for longer after developing the disease.Psychologist Ellen Bialystok and her colleagues at York University in Toronto recently tested about 450 patie

50、nts who had suffered from Alzheimers and had similar levels of cognitive impairment. Half of these patients were bilingual and half spoke only one language. The researchers found that those who were bilingual had suffered from Alzheimers about four years later, on average, than those who spoke just

51、one language. And the bilingual people reported their symptoms had begun about five years later than those who spoke only one language.What weve been able to show is that the bilinguals have been able to deal with the disease, Bialystok said. Then she asked the Alzheimers patients to have brain scan

52、s. As was expected, brain scans of the Alzheimers patients showed that, among patients who were functioning at the same level, those who were bilingual had more advanced brain deterioration than those who spoke just one language. But this difference wasnt apparent from the patients behaviors, or the

53、ir abilities to function. The bilingual people acted like monolingual patients whose disease was less advanced. The researchers think bilingual people exercise a brain network more. It includes the fontal regions of the brain tied to memory, language and learning. Once the disease begins to compromi

54、se the regions of the brain, bilinguals can continue to function and the brain becomes more resistant to the damage caused by aging, Bialystok said. Also, frequently exercising this brain network can help the frontal regions communicate better with one another. As a result, bilingual people are able

55、 to think more clearly than the average person with Alzheimers.Moreover, other research suggests that these benefits of bilingualism apply not only to those who are raised from birth speaking a second language, but also to people who take up a foreign tongue later in life.12. How did the bilingual p

56、atients differ from the others in the test?A. They suffered from mental disorders.B. Their symptoms delayed several years.C. Their initial illnesses were more serious.D. They were better at language acquisition.13. Why did Bialystok have the patients brain scanned?A. To cure them in a better way.B.

57、To know their medical history.C. To confirm the result of the test.D. To access their behavioral reaction.14. From what do bilingual people with Alzheimers gain benefits?A. Building self-confidence.B. Developing interest in learning.C. Using the brain network constantly.D. Improving skills in commun

58、ication.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Bilinguals Are Highly IntelligentB. Youre Never Too Old to Learn a LanguageC. Learning a Second Language Improves HealthD. Learning Another Language Protects Against Alzheimers【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究发现，学习第二语言能预防老年痴呆症。文章主要介绍了研究人员

59、的研究状况并分析了造成这一现象的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers found that those who were bilingual had suffered from Alzheimers about four years later, on average, than those who spoke just one language. And the bilingual people reported their symptoms had begun about five years later than those who spoke o

60、nly one language.(研究人员发现，会讲两种语言的人比只会一种语言的人平均要晚四年患上老年痴呆症。会说两种语言的人比只会说一种语言的人报告说，他们的症状开始的时间晚了大约五年)”可知，双语病人在测试中与其他病人的不同在于他们的症状延迟了几年。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“What weve been able to show is that the bilinguals have been able to deal with the disease, Bialystok said. Then she asked the Alzheimers patients to

61、 have brain scans.( Bialystok说：“我们能够证明的是，双语者能够应对这种疾病。”然后她要求老年痴呆症患者进行脑部扫描)”以及第四段中“As was expected, brain scans of the Alzheimers patients showed that, among patients who were functioning at the same level, those who were bilingual had more advanced brain deterioration than those who spoke just one la

62、nguage.(正如预期的那样，对老年痴呆症患者的脑部扫描显示，在功能水平相同的患者中，会讲两种语言的患者比只会一种语言的患者的大脑退化程度更严重)”可推知，Bialystok对患者进行脑部扫描就是为了证实测试的结果，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The researchers think bilingual people exercise a brain network more. It includes the fontal regions of the brain tied to memory, language and learning.(研究人员认为双语者对大脑网络

63、的锻炼更多。 它包括与记忆、语言和学习有关的大脑额叶区域)”和“Also, frequently exercising this brain network can help the frontal regions communicate better with one another. As a result, bilingual people are able to think more clearly than the average person with Alzheimers.(此外，经常锻炼这个大脑网络可以帮助额叶区域更好地相互沟通。 因此，会讲两种语言的人比一般的阿尔茨海默氏症患

64、者思维更清晰)”可知，说双语者能使大脑网络得到更多的锻炼，因而对衰老造成的大脑损害更有抵抗力，思维也更清晰。故选项C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Want to protect against the effects of Alzheimers? Alzheimers disease is a condition in which a persons thinking ability and memory gradually declines. Recent brain research shows that bilingual peoples brains function bet

65、ter and for longer after developing the disease.(想要预防阿尔茨海默氏症的影响？阿尔茨海默病是指一个人的思维能力和记忆力逐渐衰退的一种疾病。最近的大脑研究表明，患这种疾病后，会说两种语言的人的大脑功能更好，持续时间更长)”结合本文主要介绍了学习第二语言能够预防老年痴呆症的研究情况，可知，D选项“学习另一种语言可以预防老年痴呆症”为最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youve just graduated from colle

66、ge or are moving out of your parents home, you are likely to face the challenge of renting your first apartment._16_. You can look for apartments on the websites within your price range and within certain neighborhoods. If youre not sure where to start your search, begin by asking friends and family

67、. Someone might even know of a particular building you might like._17_, but that is not enough. There are a lot of things to consider in the process. Be sure to account for these factors:The type of apartment. What kind of apartment are you looking for? A studio apartment or a one-bedroom?_18_,or wo

68、uld you prefer a smaller place you can afford on your own? Be clear on what your dream apartment looks like, but stay flexible while searching. Learn to quickly find the key information on an apartment, including floor area, natural light, parking, and public transport options. The neighborhood envi

69、ronment. Consider how you can do laundry and whether you can get free Wi-Fi. _19_. Understand how each area may differ. You should also be aware of how the neighborhood you choose can affect the cost of renters insurance and car insurance. Property management. Many apartment complexes have property

70、managers that handle issues for residents._20_. Check out reviews online for the property management company and ensure that they will act in your best interests.A. Should you pay rent on timeB. In some cases, they may even live on-siteC. Will you rent a bigger place with roommatesD Heres a step-by-

71、step guide to renting an apartmentE. Looking for an apartment may seem like an easy partF. You should pick a community that fits with your lifestyleG. What you consider first is where to look for an apartment【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了找出租房的方法和租房时需要考虑的事项。【16题详解】该空之后的两句“Y

72、ou can look for apartments on the websites within your price range and within certain neighborhoods. If youre not sure where to start your search, begin by asking friends and family.”（你可以在网站上寻找你的价格范围内和特定社区的公寓。如果你不确定从哪里开始，那就先问问你的朋友和家人。）详细罗列了三种途径，on the websites（在网站上），within certain neighborhoods（通过特定

73、的附近社区）和by asking friends and family（询问朋友和家人），这三种均是寻找出租公寓（look for apartments）的途径，据此推断，G选项“What you consider first is where to look for an apartment”（你首先要考虑的是去哪儿寻找一间公寓）概括性地引出下文，符合本处语境，该空选G。【17题详解】结合全文结构，第一段引入，而下文段落均在介绍要考虑的因素，此处第二段是承上启下的过渡段落。该空之后“but that is not enough.”（但这并不够）的but表转折，并结合“There are a

74、lot of things to consider in the process.”（这一过程中有很多事情要考虑），可知E选项“Looking for an apartment may seem like an easy part”（寻找公寓似乎像是比较容易的一步）中的“looking for an apartment”与上文呼应，“an easy part”与下文对照，形成转折关系，综上符合此处语境，故选E。【18题详解】本段聚焦的是公寓的类型，通过举例罗列的方式来进行。根据该空下句“or would you prefer a smaller place you can afford on

75、your own?”（亦或是你想要一个你能独自负担得起房租的小点的地方），可推断上句应与其进行对照，而C选项“Will you rent a bigger place with roommates”（你会和室友合租一个大点的地方吗？）中bigger与smaller对照，with roommates与on your own对照，符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】结合全段，本段聚焦的是The neighborhood environment（周边社区环境），纵观各个选项，可知只有F选项“You should pick a community that fits with your lifestyle

76、”（你必须挑选一个与你的生活方式契合的社区）与这一段落主题相关，其中community与neighborhood相呼应，综上应选F。【20题详解】本段谈论的是property management（物业管理），该空下一句“Check out reviews online for the property management company”（查看物业公司的在线口碑）中使用了online（在线），而B选项“In some cases, they may even live on-site”（在某些情况下，他们甚至会在线经营）中的on-site与online相呼应，此处契合语境，故选B。第三部分

77、 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The worlds largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million. British artist Sacha Jafri created the painting and _21_ a Guinness World Record.During the spread of COVID-19 last year, Mr. Jafri was in

78、Dubai. Rather than feeling _22_ because he was unable to go out, the painter _23_ to take on a big project that could make a really big _24_ . He planned to create the worlds largest painting. He _25_ children around the world to _26_ their own pictures showing how they were feeling during that _27_

79、 time. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries. Using the childrens _28_ as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a _29_ ballroom at a fancy hotel. He _30_ included the childrens drawings in the artwork. He _31_ long hours - often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by _32_ so

80、 much while he painted. It took over 1,000 _33_ and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting. When he _34_ seven months later, the painting, called The Journey of Humanity, was roughly the _35_ of four basketball courts. Jafri had aimed to _36_ $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19

81、pandemic when it went _37_. As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artworks new owner, _38_ more than double that after he knew that the _39_ would go to charity (慈善). He said that the energy and love Jafri _40_ into the painting was so amazing.21. A. heldB. playedC. setD. confirmed22. A. ashamedB. lostC.

82、hiddenD. stuck23. A. decidedB. hesitatedC. agreedD. happened24. A. wishB. differenceC. commentD. mark25. A. called onB. arranged forC. appointedD. warmed26. A. returnB. acceptC. takeD. contribute27. A. hardB. happyC. fantasticD. wrong28. A. notesB. ideasC. dialoguesD. commitments29. A. standardB. ch

83、eapC. hugeD. round30. A. justB. evenC. seldomD. still31. A. workedB. behavedC. calculatedD. discussed32. A. withdrawingB. wanderingC. bending overD. turning over33. A. decorationsB. brushesC. collectionsD. patterns34. A. repeatedB. delayedC. continuedD. finished35. A. lengthB. widthC. sizeD. shape36

84、. A. saveB. raiseC. borrowD. offer37. A. on the benchB. through the floorC. under the hammerD. in the air38. A. earnedB. chargedC. depositedD. paid39. A. moneyB. prizeC. creditD. share40 A. splitB. buriedC. absorbedD. put【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33.

85、 B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。英国艺术家萨沙贾夫里在疫情期间创作了一幅世界上最大的油画，以6200万美元拍卖成交，全部金额将用于儿童慈善事业。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国艺术家萨沙贾夫里创作了这幅画，并创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. held举行；B. played玩；C. set创造、设立；D. confirmed确定。根据“The worlds largest painting”可知，加法里“创造”了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有因为不能出门而感到

86、郁闷，而是决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A. ashamed害羞的；B. lost丢失的；C. hidden隐秘的；D. stuck被卡住的，被困的。根据“because he was unable to go out”可知，因为疫情受困，不能外出，但是他没有因为不能出门而感到郁闷。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有因为不能出门而感到郁闷，而是决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A. decided决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据下文“He planned to create the wo

87、rlds largest painting. ”可知，他“决定”做一件大事。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有因为不能出门而感到郁闷，而是决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A. wish希望；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D. mark标记。根据“create the worlds largest painting”以及“Jafri had aimed to $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，他决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项make

88、a difference“有影响”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. called on号召；B. arranged for安排；C. appointed任命； D. warmed使暖和。根据下句“He got artwork from kids in140 different countries. ”可知，他向全球各地的儿童征集画作,“号召”他们捐献他们自己的绘画。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. re

89、turn返回；B. accept接受；C. take拿；D. contribute贡献。根据下文“He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.”可知，他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. hard困难的；B. happy快乐的；C. fantastic极好的；D. wrong错误的。根据“unable to go out”和“children affected by the COVID-19 pandem

90、ic”可知，那是一段艰难时期。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大宴会厅里作画。他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在艺术品中。A. notes笔记；B. ideas想法；C. dialogues对话；D. commitments承诺。根据上一段“showing how they were feeling”可知，此处表示加法里以孩子们的“想法”为起点开始作画。故选B项。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大宴会厅里作画。A. standard标准的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hu

91、ge巨大的；D. round圆的。下文提到，这幅画大约有四个篮球场那么大，由此可知他是在一个“巨大的”宴会厅内作画的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在该作品中。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少地；D.still仍然。根据“included the childrens drawings in the artwork.”可知，他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在该画作中。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作很长时间，常常一天工作20个小时。A. worked工作 ；B. behaved使守规矩；C. calculate

92、d计算；D. discussed讨论。根据“often up to 20 hours a day”可知，他工作很长时间。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他作画时过度弯腰，弄伤了背部。A. withdrawing退出；B. wandering闲逛；C.bending over弯腰；D.turning over翻转。根据常识，弄伤背部是因为他作画时“弯腰”太久的缘故。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：创作这幅画用了1000多把刷子和1664加仑的颜料。A. decorations装饰物；B. brushes刷子；C. collections收藏；D. patt

93、erns图案。根据“1,664 gallons of paint”可知，创作这幅画用了1000多把刷子。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：7个月后，当他完成这幅名为人性之旅的画作时，它大约有四个篮球场那么大。A. repeated重复；B. delayed延期；C. continued继续；D. finished完成。根据“seven months later,”可知，画完成了。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：7个月后，当他完成这幅名为人类之旅的画作时，它大约有四个篮球场那么大。A. length长度；B. width宽度；C. size尺寸；D. shape形状

94、。根据“four basketball courts.”可知，它大约有四个篮球场那么大。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里拍卖的目标是为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。A. save节省；B. raise筹集；C. borrow借；D. offer提供。根据“$30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，贾夫里拍卖的目标是为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。故选B项。【37题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：贾夫里拍卖的目标是为受COVID-19大流行影响

95、的儿童筹集3000万美元。 A. on the bench （球员）替补的；B. through the floor go through the floor（价格等）降到最低；C.under the hammer被拍卖；D. in the air悬而未决，在流传中。贾夫里最初的目标是“在拍卖时”为受疫情影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍多的钱。 A. earned赚钱；B. charged充电；C. deposited将(钱)存入银行；D. paid付款。根据“more tha

96、n double”可知，新主人安德烈阿杜恩支付了两倍多的钱。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍多的钱。A. money钱；B. prize奖赏；C. credit信用；D. share分享。根据上文“$30 million”可知，这笔钱将捐给慈善机构。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，贾夫里在这幅画中投入的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。A. split分裂；B. buried埋葬；C. absorbed吸收；D.put投入。根据上为“Mr. Jafri began to paint in a _

97、9_ ballroom at a fancy hotel. He _10_ included the childrens drawings in the artwork. He _11_ long hours - often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by _12_ so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 _13_ and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting.”可知，本句指，贾夫里在这幅画中投入的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。put into“

98、投入（时间或精力等）”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A male elephant that broke away from the wandering elephant pack _41_( send) back to its forest home on Wednesday in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest Chinas Yunnan Province, local authorities said.Yuxi City he

99、adquarters in charge of monitoring the packs migration (迁徙) took the _42_ (decide) early Wednesday morning _43_ ( prevent) the lone animal from entering heavily populated areas. At 3 p. m.，the elephant was caught and returned to the nature reserve. The animal appeared _44_ (health) and did not suffe

100、r from any injuries.The pack of 15 wandering wild Asian elephants travelled about 500 kilometers north from their forest home. The male elephant separated from the pack on June 6, and moved around in the _45_ (city) of Kunming, Anning and Yuxi, with an activity area of 140 square kilometers and a wa

101、lking distance of 190 kilometers. It had relied mainly on _46_ was provided by the locals. The _47_(remain) 14 elephants have been moving southward recently but are still far from the reserve.Asian elephants are _48_ A-level state protection in China, where they are _49_ (most) found in Yunnan. Than

102、ks to determined protection efforts in recent decades, the wild elephant population in _50_ province has grown to about 300, from 193 in the 1980s.【答案】41. was sent 42. decision 43. to prevent 44. healthy 45 cities 46. what 47. remaining 48. under 49. mostly 50. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了从西双版纳北迁出走的亚洲

103、象中一头离群的公象被送回原栖息地的经过及相关信息。【41题详解】考查谓语动词和被动语态。句意：本周三，一头离群的公象被送回了它位于西双版纳傣族自治州的森林中的家。分析句子结构，句子主语a male elephant与谓语动词send之间为被动关系，根据文章内容可知这头公象被送回保护区了（发生在过去），故用一般过去时的被动式，故填was sent。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：玉溪市负责监控象群迁徙的指挥部于周三早上做出了这一决定，以防止这只离群的动物进入人口稠密的地区。根据空前的took the（冠词）可知，此处应接名词，decide的名词形式是decision，故填decision。【43题

104、详解】考查动词不定式。句意：玉溪市负责监控象群迁徙的指挥部于周三早上做出了这一决定，以防止这只离群的动物进入人口稠密的地区。做出决定的目的，是防止这头独象进入人口密集的地区，此处为非谓语动词，使用动词不定式表目的，故填to prevent。【44题详解】考查连系动词。句意：这只动物（公象）看来很健康，也未受伤。句中appeared（显得，看来，似乎）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故应将名词health变为形容词healthy，故填healthy。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这头公象于6月6日脱离了象群，在昆明、安宁和玉溪这些城市四处游荡。该空之后出现了三个城市名称，故此处有多个城市，填复数形

105、式cities。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它主要依靠当地人提供的食物。介词on后接宾语或宾语从句，此处为宾语从句，且该从句缺少主语（的东西），此处指大象的饮食主要依赖当地人提供的食物，应填what这一从句引导词，充当从句主语，相当于the food that，综上填what。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：剩下的14头大象最近一直在向南移动，但离保护区仍然很远。此处指“剩余的”14头大象，修饰名词用形容词，应将动词remain变为形容词remaining（剩下的），故填remaining。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：亚洲象为中国一级保护动物。此处为固定短语，under表示一种被动的含

106、义，underprotection（受保护，处于保护），故填under。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国，它们大多分布在云南。修饰动词be found用副词，应将形容词most变为副词mostly，意为“主要地，多半地”，符合文意，故填mostly。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：该省的野生大象数量已经增长至约300只。此处的单数名词province前应填入冠词，且特指上文所提到的云南省，故使用定冠词the，故填the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

107、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping up a dog. My parents disagreed, say that I was too young to take care for myself, let alone a dog

108、. I didnt give up. Instead, I tried to be independence and helped with housework. A few months later, my parents found that I had become mature than before. They finally approve of my request. On my eight birthday, they bought me a lovely dog as the gift. Following my parents direction, Ive learned

109、how to raise the dog. I still miss those days that we accompanied each other.【答案】1.去掉up2.saysaying3.forof4.independenceindependent5.become后加more6.approveapproved7.eighteighth8.thea9.directiondirections10.thatwhen【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了当作者还是个孩子的时候，他梦想养一只狗。作者的父母不同意，说他太小了，不能照顾自己，更不用说养狗了，但他没有放弃。相反，他试着独立，帮

110、助做家务。几个月后，作者的父母发现作者比以前成熟了。他们终于同意了他的请求。在作者八岁生日的时候，他们给作者买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。在父母的指导下，作者学会了如何养狗。作者仍然怀念他们一起度过的那些日子。【详解】1.考查及物动词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想养一只狗。keep“饲养”为及物动词后直接接宾语。故去掉up。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母不同意，说我太小了，不能照顾自己，更不用说养狗了。本句已经有谓语disagreed, 所以say为非谓语动词，与主语My parents为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故say改为saying。3.考查介词。句意：我的父母不同意，说我太

111、小了，不能照顾自己，更不用说养狗了。take care of“照顾”为固定短语。故for改为of。4.考查形容词。句意：相反，我试着独立，帮助做家务。be 后接形容词independent作宾语。故independence改为independent。5考查比较级。句意：几个月后，我的父母发现我比以前成熟了。由“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，mature的比较级为more mature。故become后加more。6.考查时态。句意：他们终于同意了我的请求。故事在描述过去发生的事情，所以本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故approve改为approved。7.考查序数词。句意：在我八岁

112、生日的时候，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。根据句意指“第八个生日”，所以用序数词eighth。故eight改为eighth。8.考查冠词。句意：在我八岁生日的时候，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。gift为可数名词，第一次提到，泛指“一个礼物”，且gift首字母的发音为辅音音素。故the改为a。9.考查名词。句意：在父母的指导下，我学会了如何养狗。direction“指示，说明”多用复数形式。follow ones directions“遵循或听从某人的指导”。故direction改为directions。10.考查定语从句。句意：。我仍然怀念我们一起度过的那些日子。days为先行词，在

113、定语从句中，作时间状语，关系副词为when。故that改为when。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“Sport and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 运动对你的益处；2. 你最喜欢的运动及原因。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。Sport and Me_【答案】Sport and MeSport is an important part of my life. It is to me what air is to life. Playing sports helps me keep in good health

114、 and keep a good figure. It also makes me energetic and dynamic when I am busy studying, which leads to my academic performance well above the average. Whats more, sport also plays an important role in building my character and developing friendships with other sports lovers.Among various sports, I

115、like Tai Chi most. Its elegant and well-balanced movements provide me with mental relaxation and physical fitness, which are so essential in my stressful life. More importantly, I can play it almost anywhere whenever I want to.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生所在学校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请考生以“Sport and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.

116、词汇积累重要的：important significant导致：lead to result in角色： role part提供：provide offer2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Sport is an important part of my life.拓展句：As we all know ,sport is an important part of my life.【点睛】高分句型1 It also makes me energetic and dynamic when I am busy studying, which leads to my academic performance well above the average.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Playing sports helps me keep in good health and keep a good figure.（动名词做主语）