2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习 课时天天练（三十二）选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 ScienceFiction（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、课时天天练(三十二)选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction.阅读理解A2021合肥市高三调硏性检测BNoelleStevensonhasalwaysbeenafanofsciencefictionandfantasy.Asakid, sheloveditall: theepicspacebattles, themagic, thequeststhatseemedlargerthanlife.Buttherewasaproblemwithherfavoritechildhoodstories, likeStarWarsandTheLordofTheRingsseries.“Ine

2、verquitesawmyselfreflectedinthem，”Stevensonsays, “certainlynotattheheartofthestory.”ShewantedafemaleversionofLukeSkywalkerandLordSauron.Stevensonbeganhercareerasacomic (漫画) writer.In2015, hergraphicnovelNimonawasaNationalBookAwardsfinalistandherseriesLumberjaneswontwoEisnerAwards.WhenNetflixandDream

3、Workswantedtoreboot (重启) SheRa: PrincessofPoweranepicshowdownbetweenmagicalprincessesandanevilalieninvaderStevensonwasallin.ShekeptmuchoftheoriginalshowsactionandadventurethereboottakesplaceontheplanetEtheria, andoneoftheprincesseswhoistryingtostoptheevilHordearmyfromtakingoverisnamedAdora.Shegrewup

4、behindenemylines, takenfromherhomebytheHordeandraisedasasoldier.Buteventually, AdorarealizestheatrocitiestheHordehascommittedagainsttheEtheriansandleavestojointherebellion (叛乱)andshequicklyfindsamagicalswordthattransformsherintoagiantwarriorprincessnamedSheRa.Stevensondidmakeonesmallbutimportantchan

5、getotheshow: Itsname.TheNetflixandDreamWorksversionisSheRaandthePRINCESSESofPower.Alltheprincessesareimportant.1WhatwastheproblemwithStevensonsfavouritechildhoodstories?ATheywerenotappealing.BTheywerefullofviolence.CTheylackedwomencharacters.DTheyhadquiteconfusingplots.2Whatdoesweknowaboutthereboote

6、dSheRa: PrincessofPower?AItwasadaptedconsiderably.BItwasawardedtwoEisnerAwards.CItwasfinallyfilmedin2015.DItwasproducedbytwocompanies.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrocities”inParagraph3referto?AViolentactions.BCruelinstructions.CSorrowfulsuicides.DValuableresources.4WhatcanweinferaboutNoelleStevenson

7、formthetext?AShelovescomedy.BShesatalentedwriter.CShesaprincess.DSheworksforNetflix.B2021武汉市部分学校新高三起点质量监测TheNotreDamefirehasbeenputout, butitsspireandalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWeChatacommo

8、ncommentonthedisasteris: “Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem，namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassinsCreed : Unity.Inthisgame, theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality，andseeNotre

9、Dameasitwasbeforethefire.Further, withvirtualrealitytechnology, whichisalreadyquitemature, onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings, makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdata

10、canbesaved, datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers, building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages, aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely, engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular，thedigitalre

11、plica (复制品) hasgreatusevalue.First，itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem，whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore，itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbysprea

12、dingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000, avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo, whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall, itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday, peoplecanstillkn

13、owwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Ofcourse, howeverpreciseamodelis, itisnottheoriginal.Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountrysarchitecturalheritage, whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreserve

14、architecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.5WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?AThedamagedparts.BItswoodenshape.CItsoriginallook.DThebigfire.6Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings?AImprovethetechnologyneeded.BScanthephotosofthebuildings.CBuild3Dmodelsoffullsize.DMeasureallth

15、epartsexactly.7Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?ABycomparison.BBygivingexamples.CByclassification.DBylistingdata.8Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology?ADoubtful.BDelighted.CSupportive.DConservative.完形填空改编自2019全国卷ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayis

16、situatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarchnearlysixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse, we_1_itwhenthesunisshining，”saysKarinRo, whoworksforthetownstourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis_2_，butdowninthevalleyitsdarkeritslikeona_3_day.”Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhightech_4_w

17、asintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday, residents(居民)ofRjukan_5_theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine: Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto_6_.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat_7_themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwind

18、yweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetownscentral_8_，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight_9_，Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtaking_10_ofeachother，”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally_11_.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthet

19、ownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime._12_，thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetowns_13_residents.“Itsnotvery_14_，”shesays, “butitisenoughwhenweare_15_.”1A.fearBbelieveChearDnotice2A.emptyBblueChighDwide3A.cloudyBnormalCdifferentDwarm4A.computersBtelescopesCmirror

20、sDcameras5A.rememberedBforecastedCreceivedDimagined6A.repairBriskCrestDuse7A.forbidsBdirectsCpredictsDfollows8A.libraryBhallCsquareDstreet9A.appearedBreturnedCfadedDstopped10A.picturesBnotesCcareDhold11A.newBfullCflatDsilent12A.InsteadBHoweverCGraduallyDSimilarly13A.naturelovingBenergysavingCweather

21、beatenDsunstarved14A.bigBclearCcoldDeasy15A.tryingBwaitingCwatchingDsharing.语法填空2021武汉市高三调硏性检测Whatmakestheseaturnredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie? Asfarbackasanyonecouldremember, theblamewasplacedonthe“redtides”.In1947，scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswithamicroscopicseaorganism (有机体) 1._ (call)

22、 thedinoflagellate.Thedinoflagellateissotiny2._6,000oftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin3._singledropofwater.Itstandsontheborderlinebetweenplantandanimalinitsclassification.Itproducesitsownfood, asplantsdo.Butitmoves4._ (free) andeatsotherorganisms, asanimalsdo.Dinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemany

23、kindsoforganismsfoundinplankton.Planktonisthenamegiventoallverysmall5._ (form) ofsealife.However, whentheairandwater6._ (be) calmandwarm, dinoflagellatesmultiplywith7._ (amaze) speed.Thesurfaceofthewaterappears8._ (cover) witharedcarpet.Thedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoison.Manyfishdie.Theirbodiesarewash

24、eduponthebeach.Beachesarenotfit9._anyuse.Fishthatarenotkilledmaybecome10._ (poison) toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthem.Commercialfishingcomestoastop.Asdinoflagellatesconsumeallthefoodandoxygeninanarea, theydie.Afteratime, theseareturnstonormal.Butwhenconditionsareright, theredtidecomesagain.课时天天练(三十二)选择性必修

25、第四册Unit1ScienceFiction.阅读理解A【语篇解读】NoelleStevenson是科幻小说迷，但是她最爱的科幻故事里却没有女性主角。长大后Noelle成为了漫画家，她的作品Nimona入围美国国家图书奖，系列小说Lumberjanes两次获得EisnerAward。她还参与奈飞(Netflix)和梦工厂(DreamWorks)合作重启的科幻故事SheRaandthePRINCESSESofPower。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后两句“Ineverquitesawmyselfreflectedinthem，”Stevensonsays, “certai

26、nlynotattheheartofthestory.”ShewantedafemaleversionofLukeSkywalkerandLordSauron.”可知，Noelle童年时喜欢的故事中存在的问题是缺少女性角色。故选C。2答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“WhenNetflixandDreamWorkswantedtorebootSheRa: PrincessofPower”和最后一段中“TheNetflixandDreamWorksversionisSheRaandthePRINCESSESofPower.”可知，Netflix和DreamWorks两家公司参

27、与制作了这个电影。故选D。3答案与解析：A考查词义推测能力。根据画线词后的“theHordehascommittedagainsttheEtheriansandleavestojointherebellion(叛乱)”可推测到，最终Adora意识到Horde对Etheria星球居民的暴行，离开了Horde加入了叛乱。所以画线词用violentactions来解释最合适。故选A。4答案与解析：B考查推理判断能力。根据第二段第二句话“In2015, hergraphicnovelNimonawasaNationalBookAwardsfinalistandherseriesLumberjanesw

28、ontwoEisnerAwards.”及下文中“WhenNetflixandDreamWorkswantedtoreboot (重启) SheRa: PrincessofPoweranepicshowdownbetweenmagicalprincessesandanevilalieninvaderStevensonwasallin.”可知，Noelle是一个才华横溢的作家。故选B。B【语篇解读】大火让巴黎圣母院毁于一旦，但是在数字技术的帮助下，人们却可以看到其全貌。利用数字化复制品，可以让参观者在不触碰真迹的前提下观看到文化遗迹的每个细节，并且数字技术也可以保存文化遗迹的所有信息，这对文物保护

29、具有非凡的意义。5答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二句“Inthisgame, theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality，andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.”可知，在这个游戏中，我们可以看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院全貌。故选C。6答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句“Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers, building3Dmodelswithmu

30、ltipleimages, aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely, engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.”可知，为了制作3D数字化影像，工程师需要把巴黎圣母院每一个细节精准测量出来。故选D。7答案与解析：B考查写作手法。第四段列举了敦煌莫高窟利用数字化影像让游客不接触实物的情况下，体验文化遗产，列举网上推广的数字化长城游戏吸引了更多的游客来长城游玩。所以作者使用了“举例子”的写作手法说明数字化复制品的重要性。故选B。8答案与解析：C考查观点态度。根据结尾“Maybewewillhavebettertechn

31、ologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.”可知，作者认为数字化技术为保护文物起到了重要作用，作者支持数字技术的应用。故选C。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。挪威南部山谷小镇Rjukan(留坎)受地形影响一年有近6个月无阳光照射。为了解决这个难题，他们利用高科技的镜子进行反射把临近山峰的光借过来照亮了这里的居民，同时也照亮了他们的生活。1答案与解析：D结合下文Weseetheskyis.可知，当太阳照过来的

32、时候，我们有注意到后面这些变化。fear害怕；believe相信，认为；hear听到，听说；notice注意到。故选D。2答案与解析：B上文谈到太阳照过来，可见我们看着天空很是蔚蓝，可是到了山谷深处天就暗了。empty空的；blue蔚蓝的，蓝色的，忧郁的；high高的；wide宽的；广阔的。故选B。3答案与解析：A结合上一题解析，(光线)到山谷深处就暗了，由此可知，就像是在阴天多云的天气一样。cloudy多云的，有云的；normal正常的；different不同的；warm温暖的。故选A。4答案与解析：C结合下文可知是引进了一种高科技的镜子从旁边的山峰上把光反射到山谷里来。computer电脑

33、；telescope望远镜；mirror镜子；camera照相机。故选C。5答案与解析：C结合语境可知，是他们接收到他们冬日太阳的第一束光。remember记起；forecast预测，预报；receive接收，收到；imagine想象。故选C。6答案与解析：D在附近的山边上，有一排反射板被使用了起来。put.touse意为“使用”，此处采用了被动语态。repair修理；risk冒险；rest休息。故选D。7答案与解析：B这些镜子都是由一台电脑控制，电脑指引这些镜子全天跟随太阳进行转动。direct在此用作动词，意为“指导，指引”。forbid禁止；predict预测；follow遵照，遵循。故

34、选B。8答案与解析：C结合下文Thetownsquarewastotally.可知是镜子反射出一道聚集的光照射到这个镇的中央广场上，这样就有了一处大约有600平方米有阳光的地方。library图书馆；hall大厅；square广场；street街道。故选C。9答案与解析：A结合下文可知是有好多人，可见当阳光出现的时候，Rjukan的居民们就聚在了一起。appear出现；return回来，归还；fade褪色；stop停止，阻止。故选A。10答案与解析：A有阳光了居民都很开心，这个时候他们聚在一起是给彼此拍照最为合适。takepicturesof.给拍照。takenotesof记笔记；takeca

35、reof照顾；takeholdof抓住，握住。故选A。11答案与解析：B结合下一句Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere可知，这个广场完全挤满了人。new新的；full满满的；flat平坦的；silent沉默的。故选B。12答案与解析：B结合上一题解析可知，前后为转折关系，故选however，意为“然而”。instead反之；gradually渐渐地；similarly类似地。故选B。13答案与解析：D文中第一段指出他们一年中有将近六个月得不到阳光的照射，由此可知，他们是对阳光充满了渴望。natureloving热爱大自然的；energysavin

36、g节能的；weatherbeaten饱经风霜的；sunstarved渴望阳光的。故选D项。14答案与解析：A结合语境和上下文可知是反射过来的阳光，可见这份阳光并不是很大很强烈，big大的，强烈的；clear清晰的；cold冰冷的；easy容易的。故选A。15答案与解析：D尽管阳光不是很强烈，可只要大家在一起共享，这些阳光也足够了。try尝试；wait等待；watch观看；share分享。故选D。.语法填空【语篇解读】沟鞭毛藻，一种极其微小的海洋藻类植物，可以释放出杀死鱼类的毒气。生长过剩时会让海水变红，形成“赤潮”现象。1答案与解析：called考查非谓语动词。called作seaorgani

37、sm的后置定语，被动，所以用过去分词called。2答案与解析：that考查固定用法。此处考查“sothat”结构，that引导结果状语从句。3答案与解析：a考查冠词的使用。“drop”为可数名词，此处为初次提到且表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。4答案与解析：freely考查词性转换。动词moves要用副词修饰，故用free的副词形式freely。5答案与解析：forms考查名词单复数。form此处为可数名词“种类”的意思，根据空前all可知用复数forms。6答案与解析：are考查时态和主谓一致。从句的主语为“theairandwater”是两种物质，故从句谓语动词用复数形式，同时这句话是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，故用are。7答案与解析：amazing考查词性转换和形容词使用。此空用来修饰名词“speed”，故用amazing。8答案与解析：tobecovered考查动词非谓语和固定搭配。根据“appeartodo”的搭配可知用不定式，又因为“thesurface”和“cover”之间是被动关系，故用tobecovered。9答案与解析：for考查固定搭配。短语“befitfor”翻译为“合适”，故用for。10答案与解析：poisonous考查词性转换。become为系动词，后面需要一个形容词，故用poisonous。