2021广东省高三英语学业水平合格考试总复习标准示范卷5 WORD版含解析.doc

1、普 通 高 中 学 业 水 平 测 试 合 格 考标准示范卷(五)(时间：90分钟满分：150分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Shall we offer the new position to Jack?_You are the boss.AYou betBIts your callCNo problemDIt dependsB句意为：我们要把这个新的岗位提供给杰克吗？你自己决定吧，你是老板。You bet“的确，当然”；No problem“没问题”；It depends“视情况而定”。Its your ca

2、ll“你自己决定吧”，符合题意。故选B项。2Did you enjoy yourself at the party?_！Ive never been to a more exciting one before.AYou betBThats rightCNo problemDDont mention itA考查情景交际。根据答语“Ive never been to a more exciting one before.”可知“我从来没有参加过这么令人兴奋的派对”，说明我在派对上玩得的确很开心。You bet“的确，当然”，符合语境，故选A。3Mum，do you mind if I invite

3、 some friends to my birthday party?_Itll be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes，of courseCDont worryDNo doubtA句意为：妈妈，如果我邀请一些朋友参加我的生日聚会，你介意吗？一点儿也不介意，那将会更有趣。by no means“绝不，一点也不”。符合题意，故选A项。4Ive decided to compete in the race，but Im afraid I wont be the best._You never know until you try.AEnjoy yourselfBG

4、o for itCDo as you likeDTake your timeB句意为：我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。努力争取，直到试了才会知道。go for it“努力争取，加油”，符合句意。enjoy yourself“请自便”；do as you like“做你喜欢的”；take your time“别着急”。故选B。5How did you get to work after the accident?Thanks for asking._AThats a good pointBI managed somehowCI dont get itDIts a pityB句意为：事

5、故后，你是怎么开始工作的？谢谢你的问候。不管怎么着，我做到了。I managed somehow“不管怎么着，我设法做到了”，符合句意。Thats a good point“很有道理”；I dont get it“我不懂，我不明白，我没明白”；Its a pity“真遗憾”。.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AMr.Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They

6、did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband，“Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustnt we？”“Yes

7、，certainly，” answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，wont it？Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs.Harris said，“Yes，Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.” “How many will that be？” Mr.Harris asked.“Dont invite to

8、o many.”Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party：6：30 to 8：30 pm.”“That isnt very nice，is it？” he said.“Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs.Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 pm.”A lot of guests came，and they all had a goo

9、d time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained(抱怨)”Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry

10、 to have to go.When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again，she said to him.“That was a surprise，wasnt it? Who complained about the noise？”“I did，” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于Harris夫妇之间举行宴会所发生的有趣的故事。6Why did Mr.Harris and his wife move to another town?AThey wanted to make some new

11、friends.BMr.Harris changed his work.CThey wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.DThey enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peoples houses.B从文章的第1句我们得知Mr.Harris changed his work，所以他才移居到另一个小镇，也就是B答案。7What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house?AIt was easy to hold a big party a

12、t home.BThey could ask people to dinner in small numbers.CThey had gone to other peoples parties many times.DThey liked making friends with others.C第2段的Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses告诉了我们他们之所以举办宴会的原因，据此可选C项。8How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last?AFrom the morning till night.BA

13、bout fourteen hours.CAbout two hours.DTill midnightC题目问的是Mrs.Harris预计宴会持续多长时间，而不是实际到几点结束。在Mrs.Harris刚开始写请柬时写的是Party：6：30 to 8：30 pm.，大概两个小时，即答案C。9When did the party end that evening?AAt about 8：30.BWhen the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.CAbout twelve oclock.DWhen someone telephoned th

14、e police station.C宴会结束是midnight，也就是午夜12点，而当警察出现时，宴会还在进行，我们从文章可以推断出宴会是在警察走后才结束的。10Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?ABecause someone rang his door bell many times at midnight.BHe did not want his friends to stay late that night.CHis friends had a good time that night and also

15、 feel tired.DBecause he hated the noise.B根据全文我们可以推测出电话是Mr.Harris打的，而打电话的原因属选项B最符合原文。BIts a mans world，and many women dont like it.The women say they are treated like secondclass_citizens and therefore feel that their anger is justified.Women everywhere，they say，earn less money than men for the same

16、kind of work. Women have less power in their communities than men，and in most cities and towns the political decisions are made by men.There are few women mayors or city officials.The same thing is true in labor unions，and religious groups.Even in unions where the members are almost all women，the he

17、ads of the unions are men.The presidents of almost all the big corporations in the country are men.There are few women ministers and no women priests.Many women have been aware of these inequalities for a long time.Only recently，however，a drive for womens rights made many more women and men，too，inte

18、rested in fair treatment for women.Groups have formed to demand equal pay for equal work，changes in abortion laws，and roundtheclock daycare centers for children.Women have even started their own newspapers to fight for their cause.They have written books and marched in parades protesting their secon

19、dclass place in society.【语篇解读】本文报道了妇女为了能与男人享受同样的权利而举行的运动。11What is the main idea of this passage?AWomen want to make more money.BWomen hate the mans world.CWomen are organizing to demand their rights.DWomens liberation.C主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第三句“Groups have formed to demand equal pay for equal work，changes i

20、n abortion laws，and roundtheclock daycare centers for children”可推知此题答案为C。12What is the important problem explained in this passage?AWomen have joined protest groups.BThe heads of most unions are men.CWomen are treated unfairly in their work，communities，and religious groups.DWomen dont like men.C推理判断

21、题。根据文章第二段所列举的内容：政治、工会及宗教等各方面妇女都没有平等的权利，可推知此题答案为C。13What is the purpose of this passage?ATo persuade women to join womens rights groups.BTo explain why a drive for womens rights has started.CTo explain how it feels to be a woman in a mans world.DTo help more women get equal treatment with men.B推理判断题。

22、根据文章第三段第一句“Many women have been aware of these inequalities for a long time”可推知此题答案为B。14In this passage the words “secondclass citizens” mean _Apeople who are treated as foreignersBpeople who are not citizensCpeople who are not treated fairly in their life and workDpeople who dont want to be firstcl

23、ass citizensC推理判断题。根据文章第二段的例子中可看出：妇女的地位总是低于男人，可推知此题答案为C。15Which of the following statements is NOT true?AWomen dont like to be treated as secondclass citizens.BWomen make the same amount of money as men for the same kind of work.CMen make political decisions in most places in US.A.DWomen started the

24、ir own newspapers and wrote books to fight for their equal rights.B推理判断题。选项B与文章第二段第二句意思相反，可推知此题答案为B。CComputer programmer David Jones earned 35，000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card.Instead，he has been told to wait another two years un

25、til he is 18.He works for a small firm in Liverpool，where most young people of his age are finding jobs.Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money.Though he has high payment，he cannot drive a car，or get credit cards(信用卡)David got his job four months ago，a year after leaving school with six

26、 Olevels(普通成绩) and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs，”he said.“I suppose 35，000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.”He spends some of his money on records and clothes，and giv

27、es his mother 20 a week as he lives with his parents.But most of his spare time is spent working. “Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school，”he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered

28、 staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young，anyway.I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了少年电脑程序员David的苦恼和愿望。16Why is David so different from other young people of his age?A

29、He earns an extremely high payment.BHe has got a job.CHe lives at home with his parents.DHe does not go out much.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Computer programmer David Jones earned 35，000 a year”可推知此题答案为A。17Davids greatest problem is that _Ahe cant be treated as an adultBhe doesnt make as many games as he wishes

30、Che doesnt know what to buy with the moneyDhe is too young to drive a carA推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money.Though he has high payment，he cannot drive a car，or get credit cards(信用卡)”可知，他最大的苦恼是他没有被当成大人看待。18He was employed by the company because _Ahe had worked in a c

31、omputer shopBhe had written some computer programsChe is clever and works hard at his lessonsDhe had learnt to use computers at schoolB细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“.I had already written some programs”可得出此答案。19He left school after taking six Olevels because _Ahe was afraid of getting too old to start computingBhe

32、 did not enjoy schoolChe wanted to work with computersDhe wanted to earn a lot of moneyC细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school”可推出此答案。 20Why does David think he might retire early?AHe thinks computer games might not always sell so well.BHe wants to stop w

33、orking when he is a millionaire.COne has to be young to write computer programs.DHe thinks his firm might close down.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You never know when the market might disappear”可得出答案。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growi

34、ng up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didnt like something，whatever it might be，until after I tried it.Over the years Ive come to_21_how much of my success I owe to my_22_of those words as one of my values.My_23_job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I_24_what I want to do as a

35、career._25_I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took_26_that much.I couldnt have been more_27_I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different_28

36、_I accepted each new opportunity with the thought，“Well，Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my_29_position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and Ive_30_every career change Ive made.Ive discovered I_31_a large number of different talents and skills that I never

37、 would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I_32_what Im doing and work hard at achieving my_33_I will succeed.Thats why Im so_34_to be a part of Career F.I think _35_has come and I am determined to make it a success.【语

38、篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者自述一条“Try it”的谚语对自己的人生影响，通过在工作中不断尝试，把握机会，发现自己的潜能，最后等待时机去成就自己成功的故事。21A.considerBargueCincludeDrealizeD考查动词的词义辨析及固定搭配。come to realize为固定搭配，意为“认识到”，结合语境故选D。22A.suggestionBexplanationCacceptanceDdiscussionC考查名词词义。由语境可知应选C。句意：数年来我才认识到我的成功多么归功于我接受(acceptance)那些话作为我的一种价值观。23A.hardBbestCextraD

39、firstD考查形容词词义。由后文提示可知这应是作者的第一份(first)工作，故选D。24A.determinedBexaminedCexperiencedDintroducedA考查动词词义。determine决定；判决，由语境可知：直到我决定(determine)我要做什么作为我的职业。故选A。25A.ActuallyBGraduallyCFinallyDUsuallyA考查副词词义。actually实际上；事实上。由语境可知：实际上(actually)我认为我的第一份工作只会工作几年而已。故选A。26A.helpedBrequiredCexpressedDmatteredD考查动词词义

40、。根据语法规则，只有matter为不及物动词，其他三个选项单词为及物动词，需要接宾语，而空格栏中缺少的是不及物动词，故选D。句意：所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。27A.carefulBmistakenCinterestedDpreparedB考查形容词词义。由后文提示及语境可知：第一份工作对我是重要的，所以I didnt think the job I took mattered that much是再错误(mistaken)不过了。故选B。28A.situationsBchoicesCdirectionsDpositionsD考查名词词义。position位置；职位，工作。由后文提示及

41、语境可知：我向上提拔到公司不同的职位(position)。故选D。29A.easierBnewerCearlierDhigherC考查形容词比较级。由语境可知：我已经考虑了最坏的结果，如果我不喜欢提拔后的工作，我可以回到起初的(earlier)工作岗位。故选C。30A.permittedBcountedCorganizedDenjoyedD考查动词词义。enjoy欣赏；享受；喜爱。注意这一句中的but转折，表明我在同一家公司工作了28年，我对我做的每一个职业改变是持肯定态度的，是赞许和喜爱的(enjoy)。故选D。31A.showBpossessCneedDgatherB考查动词词义。由语境可

42、知：我发现自己拥有(possess)许多不同的天赋，掌握了许多不同的技能。故选B。32A.think ofBgive awayCbelieve inDturn intoC考查动词短语辨析。由语境可知选C。句意：我也发现如果我信仰我正在做的然后努力实现自己的目标。33A.businessBgoalCfortuneDgrowthB考查名词词义。achieve goal为固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。故选B。34A.excitedBcuriousCsurprisedDhelpfulA考查形容词词义。excited兴奋的；激动的。由语境可知：我成为这家公司的一员是兴奋激动的(excited)。故选A。3

43、5A.dreamBtimeCpowerDhonorB考查名词词义。由语境可知：我认为时候已经到了，自己去成就自己的成功。故选B。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the 36.largest (large) of the Earths oceans，covering about 46% of the Earths water surface and 32% of its total surface

44、 area.It extends 37.from the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south，38.surrounded (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.The Pacific Ocean contains about 25，000 islands.The 39.majority (major) of them are found south of the equator.40.The water near the

45、 equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for 41.abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 42.generally (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.T

46、he exploitation of the Pacifics mineral wealth is various，43.which is influenced by the oceans great depths.In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand，natural gas is produced，and pearls 44.are_harvested (harvest) along the coasts of Australia，Japan and the Philippines.One more thi

47、ng worth 45.mentioning (mention) is that the Pacifics greatest wealth is its fish.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。组员理想职业原因Mary时装设计师(fashion designer)喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画Kate园艺工(gardener)喜爱植物，想让城市更美Mike作家愿意与别人分享精彩故事Tom厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物你注意：1.词数90左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人

48、信息，否则不予评分。Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students ideal jobs.Heres a report about my group members ideas._Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.参考范文Recently_we_did_a_survey_in_our_class_in_order_to_learn_about_students_ideal_jobs.Heres_a_report_abou

49、t_my_group_members_ideas.Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener，for she loves plants，and she wants to make the cities better.Mike would like to be a writer.Hed like to share his wonderful stories with others.Tom would like to be a cook. Hed like to cook delicious food for others.I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe.Hopefully_everyone_can_realize_their_dreams_in_the_future.