2021新高考英语一轮复习（山东专用）学案：必修4 UNIT 1　WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1Women of achievement1plain adj. 朴素的；简单的 2.elegant adj. 文雅的；漂亮的3grey/gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的4pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的5fair adj. (肤色)白皙的 6.figure n. 体形；身材7overweight adj. 超重的；过重的8slim adj. 苗条的9sympathetic adj. 同情的 10.indifferent adj. 冷漠的11facial adj. 面部的 12.cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的13desperate adj. 绝望的 14.numb adj

2、. 麻木的15frightened/scared adj. 害怕的16embarrassed adj. 尴尬的1express/convey ones thanks to表达对的感激2have/take a positive attitude to life以积极的态度对待生活3in favour of支持；赞成4develop an interest in培养在某方面的兴趣5enjoy/fancy doing sth.喜爱做某事6go in for参加，爱好7have a taste for对有兴趣8have a preference/fancy for喜爱9in ones spare ti

3、me在某人业余时间10prefer.to(比起来)更喜欢1As far as Im concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers, which makes her gain good honors in our village.就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。2Born in America, in June, 1880, Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.海伦凯勒

4、于1880年6月出生于美国，是二十世纪最杰出的女性之一。3Though she had lost her job, she adopted a positive attitude to life.尽管她失去工作，她生活态度仍然积极。1Most people know that Marie Curie was the_first_woman_to_win_the_Nobel_Prize,_and the first person to win it twice.许多人都知道居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。2In many countries in the wor

5、ld, women are_looked_down_upon.在世界上许多国家，女性是被瞧不起的。3Life is_measured_by thought and action, not by time.人生的意义要以思想和行为来衡量，而非生命之长短。 教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材.重点单词1generation n. 一代；一辈2support n& vt. 支持；拥护3crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤4campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动5deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做

6、的7respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意8childhood n. 童年；幼年时代9audience n. 观众；听众；读者10shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线.拓展单词1achievement n. 成就；功绩achieve vt. 完成；达到2connection n. 连接；关系connect vt. 连接3organization n. 组织；机构；团体organize vt. 组织4behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性5observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察

7、；观测6argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵7inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感8refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n. 提及；涉及；参考；查阅9sickness n. 疾病；恶心sick adj. 生病的10intend vt. 计划；打算intention n. 打算；目的；意图11considerate adj. 考虑周到的consider v. 考虑；认为consideration

8、n. 考虑；体谅considering prep. 考虑到12entertainment n. 款待，娱乐；娱乐表演entertain v. 使欢乐；款待.阅读单词1specialist n专家；专业工作者2.emergency n突发事件；紧急情况3welfare n. 福利；福利事业 4.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5project n. 项目；工程；规划 6.rate n. 比率；速度7nest n. 巢；窝 8.bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带9outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 10.career n. 事业；生涯11institute n. 学会；学

9、院；协会 12.kindness n. 仁慈；好意1.(2019全国卷)Recently, people have begun studying the connection (connect) between the natural world and healing (治愈)2(2018全国卷)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended (intend) for him, he did something special.3(2018全国卷)They found that more ondeman

10、d entertainment (entertain) viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.4(2018全国卷)The city was crowded (crowd) with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson C

11、ity as quickly as they had come. 教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.move_off 离开；起程；出发2lead/live a.life 过着的生活3crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到6by_chance 碰巧；凑巧7come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry_on 继续；坚持9devote.to. 献身于；专心于10work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是11catch_ones_eye/attention 吸引某人的注意12fight_for 为

12、而战1.(2019浙江卷)And thats precisely why one garbageeating Frenchman has caught_our_attention (吸引了我们的注意力)2(2018全国卷)With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work_out (锻炼身体). 教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.“only状语”置于句首倒装Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allow

13、ed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2it 作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难啊。3once引导条件状语从句Once_I_stop,_it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的

14、黑猩猩。1.(2019全国卷)Only then should_you_set_your_goals (你应该树立目标)2(2018全国卷)Only_when_you_have_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_table_manners (只有你对中国的餐桌礼仪有更好的了解) can you behave properly.3(2017全国卷)Papercutting is easy to learn once_you_master_the_methods (一旦你掌握了方法).1名词hood 后缀变名词childchildhood 童年boyboyhood

15、 少年时代manmanhood 男子气概brotherbrotherhood 手足之情adultadulthood 成年neighbourneighbourhood 邻里；街坊2动词ment 后缀变名词argueargument 争论achieveachievement 成就amuseamusement 娱乐；消遣equipequipment 设备movemovement 移动；运动enjoyenjoyment 享受；乐趣statestatement 陈述；说明3以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触artartist 艺术家pianopianist 钢琴家tourtourist 游客sciences

16、cientist 科学家journaljournalist 新闻工作者；记者socialsocialist 社会主义者specialspecialist 专家psychologypsychologist 心理学家4以ency结尾的高频名词小结emergentemergency 紧急情况fluentfluency 流利；流畅frequentfrequency 频率efficientefficiency 效率tendtendency 趋向；趋势5表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦disagree vi.不同意object vi.反对；不赞成oppose vt.反对；反抗；抵抗reject vt.

17、抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决support n. & vt.支持；拥护agree vi.同意approve vt. & vi.批准；赞成6by 相关短语by chance 碰巧by accident 偶然地；意外地by design 故意地by weight 按重量计算by nature 生来；天生地one by one 一个接一个地step by step 一步一步地高频词汇精讲1achievement n成就；功绩An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.对于如此年轻的选手而言，夺得一枚奥运会银

18、牌是个了不起的成就。(1)a sense of achievement 成就感make great achievements 取得巨大的成就(2)achieve vt.达到；完成achieve success 获得成功achieve ones goal 实现目标(1)单句语法填空In the last few years, China has made great achievements (achieve) in environmental protection.(2)完成句子It is offering a way for us to change our lives and achiev

19、e_our_dreams.它向我们提供了改变生活和完成梦想的方法。2.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself守规矩；表现得体wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的(2)behaviour n举止；行为(1)单句语法填空Th

20、e boy behaved himself (him) at the party, which made his parents happy.I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.(2)完成句子Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to_encourage_people_to_be_wellbe

21、haved_in_public_places.与此同时，政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要表现良好。3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。(1)observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节(2)observation n观察；观察

22、力；观测under observation在监视下注意 在被动语态中，observe 后充当补足语的不带 to 的动词不定式中的 to 要还原出来，即 sb./sth. is observed to do sth.。(1)写出下列句中observe的汉语意思The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional custo

23、ms.遵守Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people.庆祝The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到(2)单句语法填空When I passed his house, I observed him playing (play) in his yard.Last night Bruce was observed to_leave (leave) the building with two young men and tak

24、e a taxi away.The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous observation (observe)(3)完成句子By closely observing_the_actions_of_animals,_scientists may be able to predict earthquakes.通过密切观察动物的行为，科学家们就有可能预测地震。4.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about

25、making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简古道尔一再让世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for. 出于对的尊敬；顾及give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面(3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的res

26、pectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的(1)单句语法填空She is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge.China is developing very rapidly in all respects (respect) and were all proud of our motherland.I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.The moment you meet your parents, ple

27、ase give my respects (respect) to them.(2)写作运用In addition, you should respect_your_teachers,_who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.另外，你应该尊重所有那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。5argue vi. & vt. 讨论；辩论；争论She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisemen

28、ts.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)argue with sb. over/about sth.与某人就某事争辩argue for/against. 赞成/反对argue thatclause 主张/认为argue sb. into/out of doing sth.劝说某人做/不做某事(2)argument n争辩；争论beyond argument 无可争论(3)“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.convince sb. to do sth.talk sb.

29、 into doing sth.(1)单句语法填空How I regretted arguing with her about the important question, which made us all unhappy.We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain.It is beyond argument (argue) that Diaoyu Islands belong to China.(2)完成句子Some_argued_that more attention (should) b

30、e paid to our heavy road traffic.一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的交通。6crowd n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤Crowds of people were doing their Christmas shopping.成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。(1)crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with. 挤满了crowd into/out of挤进/挤出crowd around聚集在的周围(2)a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多(1)单句语法填空The street was crowded (cr

31、owd) and I couldnt get through.Looking at the train, passengers crowded (crowd) in.(2)完成句子When the ambulance arrived, a_crowd_of_people had gathered there.救护车赶到时，很多人已经聚集在那里。7inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他力图鼓励他们做出更大的努力。(1)inspire sb. to (do) sth.激励某人(做)某事inspire sb.

32、with sth.用某物鼓舞某人(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的inspired adj.受到鼓舞/启发的inspiration n. 灵感单句语法填空Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.He made such an inspiring (inspire) speech that everybody got excited.8support n. 支持 vt. 支撑；支持Your support is important to our work. Whateve

33、r you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要，你能做的任何事都会对我们有所帮助。come to ones supportsupport sb. 支持某人support a family 养活一家人in support of sb. 支持/帮助某人(1)单句语法填空We must produce evidence in support of our theory.The old man went into the room, supported (support) by his wife.Supporting (support) such a large family is

34、really a heavy load for her.(2)完成句子Most of the speakers came out in_support_of these proposals.大多数发言者都公开表示支持这些建议。9look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起There is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs.我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。look up to sb.尊敬某人look sb. up and down上下打量某人look into调查look forward to期待；盼望look throu

35、gh仔细查看；浏览look on.as. 把当作/看作(1)单句语法填空Do not look down upon/on him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.The police have received the complaint, and they are looking into it.I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on

36、 the Internet.(2)写作运用Meanwhile, I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you as soon as possible.同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。10.refer (referred; referred; referring) vi.谈到；查阅；参考If the word “group” refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果“group”这个词指的是不同成员，谓语动词用复数形式。(1)refer to 提到；参考；查阅refer.to. 把提交给refer to

37、.as. 把称作(2)reference n. 提及；涉及；参考；参考书目reference book 参考书注意 refer to作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词；look up作“查阅”讲，后接要查找的东西。(1)写出下列句中refer to的汉语意思You may refer to your notes if you want. 查阅When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you.指的是Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are stud

38、ying for a test.参考The new law does not refer to the land used for farming.涉及；提到(2)单句语法填空Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Complete the exercise without referring (refer) to a dictionary.My demand is that the information referred (refer) to in my report be emailed t

39、o Mr Brown without delay.Youd better have your reference (refer) book within my reach.(3)完成句子If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer_to_the_dictionary.如果你不知道那个词的确切含义，可查阅词典。e across(偶然)遇见；碰见By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in wom

40、ens diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是妇科专家。come about发生come on快点；加油；得了吧come out出现；开花；发行；发表come up(问题、计划等)被提及；升起；长出地面come up with提出come to共计；达到；被想出用come短语的适当形式填空When he came_across a new word, he would often look it up in the dictionary and find out its exact meaning.How did it come_about that he knew

41、 where we were?It suddenly came_to her that she had been wrong all along.12carry on继续；坚持Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？carry on with. 继续carry on doing 继续做carry on a conversation进行对话carry out完成；实行；执行carry out the plan实施计划carry out

42、an experiment做试验carry through帮渡过(难关等)(1)单句语法填空If you carry on working (work) like that, you will break down sooner or later.I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.They carry on with their experiment despite strong opposition.They took the trouble to

43、 offer timely help whenever he was in trouble; as a result, their efforts carried him through.He is a responsible person and can be trusted to carry out the plan.(2)完成句子We_must_carry_on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。13intend vt.打算；计划I looked caref

44、ully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.专门为；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的

45、目的；打算(1)单句语法填空I had_intended (intend) to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.This poem as well as the stories is intended for the new generation but they are not well received.To improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to_organize/organizing (organize)

46、 some activities at school.Several companies have announced their intention (intend) to compete for the construction project.(2)写作运用The village official intended_to_lead_the_villagers to beautify their environment and he gained the respect of all the villagers.这个村官打算带领村民美化他们的环境，他赢得了所有村民的尊敬。14.delive

47、r vt.投递；发表(演说等)；接生；生(小孩儿)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。deliver sth.(to sb.) 投递/传递某物(给某人)deliver a speech发表演说be delivered of

48、a babygive birth to a baby生小孩deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人delivery n. 运送(1)单句语法填空Please pay for goods on delivery (deliver)That famous progressive thinker was asked to_deliver (deliver) a speech at the meeting.During that year Kay Adams Corleone was delivered of a second child, another boy.The e

49、xpress company will get all these goods received delivered (deliver) to the customers today.(2)写作运用Professor Li will deliver_a_lecture_on Shakespeare in the school hall on Saturday afternoon.李教授将于星期六下午在学校礼堂做一个关于莎士比亚的讲座。重点词汇点拨1shade n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线(1)in/under the shade of 在的阴凉处put sb./sth. in the shad

50、e 使某人/某物黯然失色(2)shade sb./sth. from/against. 给某人/某物遮挡The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.2move off离开；启程；出发move about/around走动move away离开；搬走move in/into搬入；搬进去 move on继续向前；成长move to搬到 on the move在移(行)动中be moved to tears感动得流泪She waved from the window as the train moved_off.火

51、车离去时，她从车窗挥手。3worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的(1)值得做某事(2)(3)the worth of 的价值(4)be worthyThe teacher recommended some really worthwhile_novels to his students.老师向学生推荐了一些真正有价值的小说。4by chance碰巧；凑巧by accident偶然；意外地have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有机会做某事give sb.a chance给某人一个机会take a chance碰运气by any chan

52、ce万一；也许Chances are that. 很可能There is a chance that. 很可能Tom witnessed the robbery by_chance.汤姆碰巧目睹了那次抢劫案。5considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的(1)be considerate of 对体贴It is considerate of sb. to do. 某人做真体贴(2)consider doing. 考虑做consider sb./sth. to be/as. 认为某人(物)为all things considered 总而言之；考虑到所有情况(3)take sth. in

53、to consideration 考虑到某事；顾及某事It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration (considerate)典型句式精析1This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我

54、们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；意思是mean to do sth. 打算做某事单句语法填空I shall stand by my principles even if it means losing (lose) my job.I meant to_go (go) away quietly, but your kindness made the parting doubly hard.2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical trai

55、ning at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！句中it hit sb. how.是一种常用句型，表示“某人突然想起”；该句型中的it是形式主语，how引导的主语从句作真正主语；类似的结构还有：It occurs/occurred to sb. that. (某人)突然想到It strikes/struck sb. that. (某人)突然想到It happens/happened that. 碰巧(1)单句语法填空It hit (hit) me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.It h

56、appened that they spent their childhood in the same village.It struck us that we had lost our way.(2)完成句子After hospital life for a week it_suddenly_hits_me_that nothing is more important than health.住院一个星期后，我突然意识到没有比健康更重要的东西了。3This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they thi

57、nk.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。本句中because 引导的是表语从句(1)Thats/This is because. 这是因为(because 从句表示原因)(2)Thats why. 这就是为什么(why从句表示结果)(3)The reason why.is/was that. 的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)单句语法填空Tom came late for the meeting. That was because he was ill.Tom was ill. That was why he came late for the meeting.T

58、he reason why we didnt go was that we were notified too late.4Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(1)once 在本句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。如果once 引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略(2)crowding i

59、n 是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come 后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语(1)单句语法填空Once seen (see), this mountain gave you a lasting impression.You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.On weekends, the students come crowding (crowd) in as soon as the door

60、of the library is open.(2)完成句子Seeing the picture on the wall, many sweet memories came_crowding_in my head.看着墙上的这张照片，很多美好的回忆纷纷涌上我的心头。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。.单词拼写1The medicine should be kept in the shade (阴凉处

61、), or they will lose effectiveness.2The expert was outspoken (直言的) and he said that he was against the new project.3My parents loved me very much and I had a very happy childhood (童年)4As an educational specialist (专家), his grandmother is always invited to give lectures around the country.5His father

62、 is a very considerate (考虑周到的) man and he is also very modest.6None of us had seen an emergency (紧急情况) like this and we were all terrified.7Yesterday the police began a campaign (行动) to stop taking drugs.8He thinks it worthwhile (值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect

63、 from his students.9Three thousand audience (观众) crowded in the concert hall.10The old story has been passed along to us by one generation (一代) after another.单句语法填空1I felt a great sense of achievement (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2Im having problems with my Internet connection (c

64、onnect)3The organization (organize) of such a largescale party takes a lot of time and energy.4I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour (behave) of the other students shows that they like her, too.5She observed a man breaking (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.6A

65、fter a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument (argue)7Rough seas caused much sickness (sick) among the passengers.8You need some kind of entertainment (entertain)and its worthwhile if you want to work better.9He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family

66、 to_support (support)10I think it would be a kindness (kind) to tell him the bad news straight away.11He had been working in the company for many years and was_respected (respect) by everyone for his good work.12Only later did it hit me that I shouldnt have told her the story.13Inspired (inspire) by

67、 the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.14When customers place an order with us, their order should be delivered (deliver) within a week.15On the National Day, the streets are_crowded (crowd) with a large number of people.选词填空crowd in， refer to， by chance， carry on with， be

68、 intended for， work out， come across， look down upon1She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts crowded_in on her.2Please refer_to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.3The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with their discussion.4By_chance he found

69、 the very book he was always looking for.5Food which is_intended_for old people and children should be soft, tasty, small and light.6You should respect them; after all, no one likes being looked_down_upon.7When we read newspapers, we often come_across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”8Im determi

70、ned to work_out the problem, though it is a bit challenging.完成句子1They had_intended_to_go to the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。2Once_you_begin_to_do_something,_you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.一旦你开始做某件事情，你

71、必须坚持下去，否则你将不会有所收获。3Only_after_the_reason_is_found_out_can_we avoid the same accident.只有找出原因后，我们才能避免类似事故。4You dont know how to read the word. Why_not_look_it_up in a dictionary?你不知道怎么读这个词，为何不在字典里查阅一下呢？5It_suddenly_occurred_to/struck/hit_me that I had left the door unlocked when I left home this morni

72、ng.我忽然想起来早晨我离家时忘了锁门了。.课文回顾Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment _1_ she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, _2_ was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. However, _3_ the help of her mother, she began her work with the chi

73、mps, which changed the way _4_ people think about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily _5_ (active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against _6_ people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. _7_ (work) with the chimps for years

74、, Jane argued that wild animals should _8_ (leave) in the wild and not used for _9_ (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more _10_ (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the life of chimps.1since2.it3.with4.that5.activities6.what7Hav

75、ing_worked8.be_left9.entertainment10.importantly.教材写作假如你是李华，在学完“Women of achievement”这一单元后，请按要求写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介。内容包括：1对她的评价；2她的研究方向(Malaria疟疾)以及成就；3她现在的生活。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。There_are_many_women_with_great_achievements_in_China,_such_as_Lin_Qiaozhi,_Song_Qingling_and_so_on,_who_are_respected_by

76、_the_world._Nowadays,_Tu_Youyou,_a_specialist_in_traditional_Chinese_medicine_has_become_one_of_the_most_great_women_in_the_world._She_led_the_campaign_against_Malaria_(疟疾)_She_was_once_ill_when_in_middle_school,_and_her_sickness_inspired_her_to_go_into_medical_research._Once_she_graduated_from_Beij

77、ing_Medical_College,_she_devoted_herself_to_the_worthwhile_career._She_also_received_support_from_her_family._By_chance,_she_was_assigned_to_do_research_into_a_cure_for_Malaria._She_came_across_many_failures_but_finally_succeeded._She_carries_on_her_work_after_winning_the_Nobel_Prize_and_lives_a_pos

78、itive_life.课文概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Jane_Goodall_has_studied_the_chimps_for_many_years_and_helped_people_understand_how_much_they_behave_like_humans._(要点1)_Since_her_childhood_she_had_wanted_to_work_with_animals_in_their_own_environment._With_her_mothers_help_she_began_her_project._She_spent_many_years_observing_and_recording_their_daily_activities._(要点2)She_has_argued_that_wild_animals_should_be_left_in_the_wild_and_has_helped_to_set_up_special_places_where_chimps_can_live_safely.(要点3)And_now_she_inspires_women_all_over_the_world.(要点4)