2021新高考英语词汇-语篇模式一轮复习教学案（含作业）：主题语境2 TOPIC 33　饮食 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Topic 33饮食食物与饮品(Food and Drinks) fruit, vegetable, snack, biscuit, sweet, chocolate, icecream, jam, bread，sandwich, cookie, candy, cheese, desert, beef, chicken, seafood, fast food, organic food, drink, alcohol, beer, wine, coffee, juice, soup, _reInd48餐具与厨具(Tableware and Kitchenware)bowl, plate, di

2、sh, container, chopsticks, spoon, knife, fork, teapot, cooker, stove美食与感受(Food and Feelings)remark, addicted, comfortable, sweet, tasty，favourite, chew, _ swl5,delicious，fresh, sour, hungry, be particular about, be crazy about, consume, digest, thirst, bitter, starve, appetite, salty, stomachache, _

3、 benIfIt125烹调(Cooking)cook, fry, heat, mix, steam, oil, boil, roast, bake, vinegar, salt, sugar外出就餐(Dining Out) waiter, comfortable, manager, restaurant, dining hall, buffet, bakery, cafeteria, cheers, pay for, dinner,menu, _ sv6, _d(r)154, treat, _ splaI55, provide, offer, reservation其他(Others)_ kn

4、teIn57, benefit, various, balanced diet, _ rIkv(r)32, be on a diet, calorie, healthy, cater, nutrition, _ stren25, refresh, stewed, energetic, appropriate, _ dvntId64, acquire range; swallow; benefit; serve; order; supply; contain; recover; strengthen; advantagerange(2018江苏高考)But those who truly und

5、erstand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.This year they have introduced three new products to extend their range.(2019全国卷)While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as fa

6、r south as James Bay in Canada.(1)单句语法填空I had access to _ wide range of documents which refer to the story.We just want to get _ range to use our binoculars.Prices range _ $119 to $199, depending on the particular equipment.答案：awithinfrom(2)单句写作有60名学生，年龄在10至15岁之间。There were 60 students whose ages _

7、10 _ 15.这些鞋的价格从25美元至100美元不等。These shoes _ price from $25 to $100.温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。The temperature _ 30 _ 40 degrees centigrade.答案：ranged from; torange inranges between; and(1)n. 一系列 a variety of things of a particular type(2)n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间 the limits between which sth. varies(3)v. 徘徊；漫步；四处移动 to m

8、ove around an areaaddictParents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.Whats more, some Internet addicts are misled by the evil thoughts in some Internet games and become violent and tend to behave abnormally.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义Since then the number of people who

9、 addicted themselves to smoking has reduced by 20%._Im 19 years old and I used to be a video game addict._答案：使上瘾对入迷的人(2)单句语法填空Last year, he _ (addict) to computer games._ (addict) to playing the violin, he didnt find a thief walk into his house.He was so _ (addict) to computers that his parents were

10、 worried about him much.He was addicted to _ (drink) because of work pressure.Internet _ (addict) among minors has long been recognized as a social problem in China.Her son addicted _ (him) to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.答案：was addictedAddictedaddicteddrinkingaddiction himself(1)vt

11、. 使上瘾 to cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, especially a narcotic drug)(2)n. 对入迷的人；瘾君子 a person who is very interested in sth. and spends a lot of their free time on itaddicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的be/become addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事addict oneself_to_(doing) sth.

12、沉溺于(做)某事addiction n. 入迷；瘾；嗜好the addition to . 对入迷serve(2019江苏高考)Freed hands can serve some other purpose and perform complex tasks.(2018江苏高考)Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta when their plates matched their food.She led me into the fro

13、nt room, which served as her office.(1)用serve的适当形式填空There was no one in the restaurant to _ her.The rich man has two _： a cook and a cleaner.Is there any railway _ from here to London?We _ the meat first. And then I will bring the vegetables.答案：serveservantsserviceserve(2)句型转换In one of the warm flat

14、s, the host served us with tea, cream and cheese.In one of the warm flats, the host served _.答案：tea, cream and cheese to us(3)单句写作在某种意义上来说，那些错误会对你起警告作用。In a way, mistakes will _ warning to you.雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。Lei Feng set an example to us in _ heart and soul.如果你需要帮忙，我随时听你吩咐。If you need any help

15、, I am _.答案：serve asserving the peopleat your service(1)v. 对有用；能满足的需要 to be useful to sb. in achieving or satisfying sth.(2)v. (给某人)提供；端上 to give people food and drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal(3)v. 可用作，可当使(尤指别无选择时) to be suitable for a particular use, especially when nothing els

16、e is availableserve as 充当；担任serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上serve the people/the country 为人民/国家服务service n. 服务at your service 愿为你效劳servant n. 仆人；用人；(公司或机构的)雇员order(2016全国卷)Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.(2016浙江高考)Before getting into the car, I thought I ha

17、d learned the instructors orders.The store has sold all its copies of the book, but it has some more on order.(2019江苏高考)The waiter returned with their order and Mr Smith signed the bill. He ordered that the army attack right away.(2019江苏高考)Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied wi

18、th.Mr Green ordered a shrimp cocktail and a salad.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义His order that we should start the work at once was given._If you dont like the drink you ordered, just leave it and try a different one._Do you wish to place an order for some books with me now？_You should put the book on the desk i

19、n order._答案：命令点(酒菜等)订货；订购；订单顺序；次序(2)句型转换The doctor ordered that she (should) take a good rest.The doctor ordered her _.答案：to take a good rest(3)单句写作机器坏了。The machine is _.她把房间收拾得井井有条。She put the room _.老师命令他尽早开始。The teacher _ as soon as possible.他命令大家都参加这个工作。He ordered that all _ the work.答案：out of o

20、rderin orderordered him to start(should) take part in(1)n. 顺序；次序 the way in which people or things are placed or arranged in relation to each other(2)n. 指示；命令 sth. that sb. is told to do by sb. in authority(3)n. 订货；订购；订单 a request to make or supply goods(4)n. 点菜；所点的饮食菜肴 a request for food or drinks

21、in a restaurant, bar etc.; the food or drinks that you ask for(5)v. 命令；指挥；要求 to use your position of authority to tell sb. to do sth. or say that sth. must happen(6) v. 订购；订货；要求提供服务 to ask for goods to be made or supplied; to ask for a service to be provided(7)v. 点(酒菜等) to ask for sth. to eat or dri

22、nk in a restaurant, bar, etc.in order 井然有序；按顺序out_of order 紊乱的；出故障的place an order for sth. with (sb.) 和(某人)订购某物order sb. to_do sth. 命令某人做某事order that . (should)动词原形命令order sb. sth.order sth. for sb. 为某人订购order作动词用时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语要用(should)do。作名词用，表示“命令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。如：His order is that we (sho

23、uld) not leave until he returns.他的命令是他回来我们才能走。supplyCigarettes are in short supply, like everything else here.(2019浙江高考)Earlier snowmelt reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.(2017江苏高考)The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of online services have ov

24、er data and give more to those who supply them.(1)选词填空：supply/offer/provideTheyve _ us 150,000 for the house.Shall we take it?The school _ food for the students in the past.The government has _ houses to the homeless.答案：offered providedsupplied/offered(2)单句写作We must store some water _ (以防水供给跟不上)The

25、hotel staff will _ (提前向你们提供一切必需品)The government must _ (给没有地方居住的人们提供一套公寓房)答案：in case the water supply failssupply all your needs in advancesupply an apartment to those who have no room to live in(1)n. 供应量；供给量；储备 an amount of sth. that is provided or available to be used(2)n. 供应；供给；提供；补给 the act of s

26、upplying sth.(3)v. (尤指大量)供应，供给，提供 to provide sb./sth. with sth. that they need or want, especially in large quantitiesadvantage(2019江苏高考)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.(1)单句语法填空He has an advantage _ me in chemistry, but

27、I gain an advantage over him in physics.I was _ a disadvantage because I couldnt speak French.Tom took advantage _ his visit to Paris to improve his French.答案：overatof(2)单句写作不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。Anyone who cant use a computer is _.在行动之前你应该权衡利弊。You should _ before you act.他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。He always _ the

28、 mistakes made by his rivals.若她想当舞蹈家她的身高将非常不利。Her height will be very much _ if she wants to be a dancer.答案：at a disadvantageweigh the advantages and disadvantagestakes full advantage ofto her disadvantage(1)n. 有利条件；有利因素；优势 a thing that helps you to be better or more successful than other people(2)n

29、. 优点 a quality of sth. that makes it better or more useful.阅读(2018江苏高考)In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted (享有) a special meat soup called consomm. Although the main attraction was the soup, Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to estab

30、lish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta (意大利面食) when their plates matched their food. When a darkcolor

31、ed cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extralarge shares ate more than everyone else, but were none_the_w

32、iserthey didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that

33、extra round: put on some Mozart (莫扎特). When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender (薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwh

34、ile, things that you might expect to discourage spending“bad” tables, crowding, high pricesdont necessarily. Diners at bad tablesnext to the kitchen door, sayspent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tables，” giv

35、en that theyre profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响餐厅收益和食客体验的因素，如餐厅的颜色、灯光、音乐、气味等。此外还分析了对刺激食客

36、消费的一些因素的误解。外出就餐时，尽量选择环境整洁、信誉度高、量化分级较高的餐厅，而且要适量点餐，杜绝浪费(put an end to waste)。1The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were _.Anot aware of eating more than usualBnot willing to share food with othersCnot conscious of the food qualityDnot fond of t

37、he food provided答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中的“they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extralarge shares ate more than everyone else”“they didnt feel fuller”可知，摸黑吃饭的顾客不知道吃的饭的具体分量：那些被给予超大份的人比其他人吃得多，但是他们没有意识到自己比平常吃得多，他们并没有觉得更饱。由此可知，“none the wiser”应指的是顾客没有意识到自己比平常吃得多。故选A。2How could a fine dining shop

38、 make more profit?APlaying classical music.BIntroducing lemon scent.CMaking the light brighter.DUsing plates of larger size.答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的第三、四句“One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart (莫扎特). When classical, rather . diners spent more.”可知，餐厅演奏古典音乐能刺激顾客

39、增加消费，因此推知，演奏古典音乐能让餐厅获得更多利润。故选A。3What does the last paragraph talk about?ATips to attract more customers.BProblems restaurants are faced with.CWays to improve restaurants reputation.DCommon misunderstandings about restaurants.答案：D段落大意题。根据最后一段主旨句，即第一句“Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discour

40、age spendingbad tables, crowding, high pricesdont necessarily.”可知，你认为可能会阻碍消费的事情“坏”的桌子、拥挤、高价不一定会妨碍消费。由此可知，最后一段主要介绍了人们对餐厅的一些常见的误解。故选D。standard n. 标准generate v. 产生，引起principle n. 准则，规范profitable adj. 有利润的，盈利的(第五段第三句)It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tab

41、les，” given that theyre profitable.可以得出结论，餐馆老板不必过分关注“坏”的桌子，因为它们是有利可图的。(2020“皖豫联盟体”高中毕业班第一次考试)Do you know that junk food isnt healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them into thinking junk food i

42、s cool can encourage kids to fight backby eating healthier.The pull of junk food can be superstrong. Its designed to be tasty, which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk food.Pr

43、ofessor Christopher Bryan says, “Food companies want you to want junk food.” They spend millions of dollars coming up with new ways to promote junk food consumption. They hire scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. They might do this, for example, by adding more sugar. Rats fed junk f

44、ood for six weeks will even walk across a floor that gives them electric shocks just to get more of such food.Food ads often make unhealthy junk food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fitlooking pop stars and smiling, active teens. “We thought when the students learned this, it would

45、matter to them，” Bryan says. He worked with 8th graders at a Texas school. Half of them got a lesson Bryan created. It focused on the ways junk food is advertised, or marketed. A second group received lessons that focused on health. These lessons informed students junk food is bad, and that foods li

46、ke apples or carrots are a better choice. The students learned a bad diet can lead to major weight gain，and that being overweight puts people at risk for serious diseases. They also learned how eating well now can keep you healthy when youre older.After the lessons, the kids in both groups were aske

47、d how they felt about junk food. Most didnt have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。垃圾食品都很美味，但是对我们的健康却有着很大的危害。所以尽管食品公司把它们设计得让人无法抗拒，我们也要抵制诱惑(resist temptation)，少吃垃圾食品，选择健康饮食(choose a healthy diet)!4Why does the author mention the

48、 questions in Paragraph 1?ATo express his doubts about junk food.BTo promote the idea of healthy eating.CTo describe the situation of junk food.DTo introduce the topic for discussion.答案：D推理判断题。通读全文内容可以推断，第一段中提及那两个问题是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。5What remains a great health challenge to doctors?AMaking people do mor

49、e exercise.BMaking people eat healthily.CMaking people lose weight.DMaking people prefer junk food.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its designed to be tasty, which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it.”可知，垃圾食品很美味，这使吃得

50、好成为一个巨大的健康挑战，从医生到政府每一个人都一直在努力应对这一挑战。由此可知，对医生而言，让人们吃得健康依然是一个巨大的健康挑战。6What message does Paragraph 3 mainly try to convey?AWhat makes junk food almost impossible to resist.BWhat influences junk food can have on consumers.CHow food companies try to get people to reach for junk food.DWhy food companies p

51、romote the consumption of junk food.答案：C推理判断题。第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消费者吃垃圾食品”，紧接着说到“他们(食品公司)花巨资想办法推广垃圾食品，聘请科学家制作令人无法抗拒的垃圾食品”，接着还举例说“他们可能会往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。由此可以推断，作者在本段主要是想告诉读者，食品公司是如何想方设法让人们去吃垃圾食品的。7Which of the following words can best describe Bryans lessons? AShocking. BPopular.CEffective. DAbstract.答案：C推理判断

52、题。第四段主要介绍Bryan给德克萨斯州的一所学校的八年级学生们上的课。根据文章最后一段“After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didnt have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.”可知，课后当这些孩子被问及他们对垃圾食品的看法时，大多数人对这些不健康的食品都持消极的看法。由此可以推断，Bryan的课是有效的。irresistible adj. 不可遏止的；无法抵制的；极诱人的electric

53、 adj. 电的；用电的；电动的；发电的overweight adj. 太胖的；超重的at risk 处于危险中(第二段第二句)Its designed to be tasty, which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time.译文：它被设计得美味可口，这使得健康饮食成为我们这个时代最大的健康挑战之一。分析：本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子。Planning when to eat meals and snacks and not skipping breakfast,

54、are patterns associated with healthier diets, which could reduce cardiovascular (心血管的) disease risk, according to a new scientific statement published in the American Heart Association journal Circulation.The statement provides information of the current scientific evidence suggesting when and how o

55、ften people eat may affect risk factors for heart attack, or other diseases.“Meal timing may affect health due to its effect on the bodys internal (内部的) clock. In animal studies, it appears that when animals receive food while in an inactive state, such as when they are sleeping, their internal cloc

56、ks are reset in a way that can change nutrient metabolism (新陈代谢), resulting in greater weight gain, and other diseases. However, more research would need to be done in humans before that can be stated as a fact，” said MariePierre StOnge, Ph.D., writing group chair and an associate professor of nutri

57、tional medicine at Columbia University in New York City.The statement stresses that it is still important to eat a healthy diet, emphasizing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lowfat dairy products, and fish, while limiting red meat, salt and foods high in added sugars, but when and how often a perso

58、n eats may also affect cardiovascular wellness according to a growing body of research.There is a link between eating breakfast and having lower heart disease risk factors. Studies have found people who eat breakfast daily are less likely to have high blood pressure, and people who skip breakfastabo

59、ut 20 percent to 30 percent of US adultsare more likely to be overweight, have improper nutrition, or be diagnosed with diabetes.Given peoples busy lives, setting time aside to eat without focusing on something else is important. “All activities have a place in a busy schedule, including healthy eat

60、ing and being physically active，” StOnge said. “Those activities should be planned ahead of time and proper time should be devoted to them.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，健康的饮食习惯能减少心血管疾病的发病率。人如其食(We are what we eat)。当下，各类疾病患者都呈低龄化的趋势。作为中学生，一定要养成良好的生活习惯尤其是饮食习惯。健康的身体是学习的基本保障。8How can we try to avoid cardiovascul

61、ar disease risk by eating?AAvoiding eating too many snacks.BMeal timing and having breakfast.CPlanning ahead of time to eat less.DNot skipping breakfast more often.答案：B细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，按时吃饭、不要错过早餐属于健康的饮食习惯，能够降低心血管疾病风险。9Which of the group is regarded as a healthy diet according to the text?AWhole grain

62、s, and lowfat dairy products.BFruits, vegetables, and more red meat.CFoods high in added sugars and salt.DMeat, fish, vegetables and more salt.答案：A细节理解题。由第四段中的“emphasizing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lowfat dairy products, and fish, while limiting red meat, salt and foods high in added sugars”

63、可知，健康饮食是指多吃水果、蔬菜、谷类、低脂奶制品和鱼，同时减少红肉、盐和含糖量高的食物。10What should we do if we want to reduce the risk of high blood pressure?ASkip breakfast often.BEat breakfast daily.CHave proper nutrition.DLower heart disease risk.答案：B细节理解题。由第五段中的“Studies have found people who eat breakfast daily are less likely to have

64、 high blood pressure”可知，研究表明经常吃早餐的人，患上高血压的可能性更低。11What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo plan our eating time.BTo make scientific studies.CTo ask us to have breakfast.DTo suggest healthier diets.答案：D推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者是在倡导健康的饮食习惯。evidence n. 证据；根据nutrient n. 营养物；营养素be diagnosed with 被诊断出(第三

65、段第二句)In animal studies, it appears that when animals receive food while in an inactive state, such as when they are sleeping, their internal clocks are reset in a way that can change nutrient metabolism (新陈代谢), resulting in greater weight gain, and other diseases.译文：在对动物的研究中，发现当动物在不活跃的状态下摄入食物时，比如当他们

66、睡眠时，它们的内在生物钟被重新设置，改变了营养物质代谢，结果导致严重发胖或者其他疾病。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导表语从句。在该表语从句中，when又引导时间状语从句；way后面的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词way。(2020安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)Before you start feeling regretful about eating too much, consider a new study from the Center for Nutrition Research at Illinois Institute of Technology that su

67、ggests the fat in avocado (鳄梨) can help you prevent hunger and stay more satisfied longer.The study was published in the journal Nutrients on May 8, 2019. It concludes that overweight people who added avocado to their meals as a substitute for carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like cola were able to stave_off h

68、unger longer and increase meal enjoyment. On three different days, researchers fed 31 overweight adults one of three meals with the same calories: a highfat meal with one avocado, a highfat meal with half an avocado, or a lowfat meal. For six hours afterward, the volunteers reported how hungry they

69、felt.Everyone reported feeling fuller longer after the meal featuring a whole avocado; even the meal with half an avocado helped satisfy the volunteers longer than the lowfat meal. Further tests revealed that the avocado meals helped improve an intestinal (肠的) hormone called PYYwhen it drops, you fe

70、el hungry.“For years, fats have been targeted as the main cause of obesity, and now carbohydrates have come under scrutiny (监视) for their role in appetite regulation and weight control，” said Britt BurtonFreeman, PhD, director of the Center for Nutrition Research at Illinois Tech. “There is no one s

71、ize fits all solution when it comes to best meal composition for managing appetite. However, understanding the relationship between food chemistry and its physiological (生理的) effects in different populations can reveal opportunities for addressing appetite control and reducing rates of obesity, putt

72、ing us a step closer to personalized dietary recommendations.”Although nutritional experts have long blamed fat for weight gain, more and more studies like this one indicate that eating a proper amount of healthy fat can help prevent hunger and assist with weight control. This study proves that smal

73、l, enjoyable changes in your diet like swapping a piece of bread for a yummy halfavocado can lead you to achieve your weightloss goals.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了减肥的确很困难，但是如果在我们的食物中添加美味的鳄梨，既起到减肥的作用，又不会让你很快就感觉饥饿。肥胖可能导致很多健康问题(cause many health problems)，因此保持健康体重是非常重要的。同时，我们也应该对减肥有正确的认识(have a correct understa

74、nding of losing weight)，不应该为了“以瘦为美”而盲目减肥！12Whats the possible meaning of the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 2?AFeel. BDelay.CStand. DHold.答案：B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“fat in avocado (鳄梨) can help you prevent hunger and stay more satisfied longer”以及第二段画线词所在句子为研究结论可知，食物中添加鳄梨会延迟饥饿感。stave off “延缓”，故选B项

75、。13Who will feel hungry latest according to the passage?AThe one who had lunch with an avocado.BThe one who had a meal with low fat.CThe one who has a low PYY level.DThe one who has a fast intestinal movement.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话可知，据报告，吃下整个鳄梨的人感觉饱的时间更长，故选A项。14How can we advise a diet specially for

76、an overweight person?ABy making sure different people have their own appetite control and can reduce unnecessary food.BBy knowing the connection between food chemistry and its physiological effects for different people.CThrough finding different peoples appetites.DThrough understanding peoples eatin

77、g habits.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, understanding the relationship between food chemistry and its physiological effects in different populations .”可知，个性化食物的关键是知道对于不同人而言的食物的化学和生理学影响，故选B项。15How does the food avocado taste?ATerrible. BBitter.CUnpleasant. DDelicious.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话中的“enjoyable”和

78、“yummy”可推知，鳄梨是美味的，故选D项。regretful adj. 后悔的；失望的；令人惋惜的；遗憾的afterward adv. (某事件、某时间)之后target v. 把作为攻击目标；把作为批评的对象appetite n. 食欲；胃口(最后一段第一句)Although nutritional experts have long blamed fat for weight gain, more and more studies like this one indicate that eating a proper amount of healthy fat can help pre

79、vent hunger and assist with weight control.译文：尽管营养专家长期以来一直将肥胖归咎于体重增加，但越来越多的研究表明，摄入适量的健康脂肪有助于预防饥饿和帮助控制体重。分析：本句为although引导的让步状语从句，其中包括indicate的宾语从句。.写作新题型应用文假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Johnson最近在学习中国的美食文化，想向你了解中国烤串的有关情况，请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，内容包括：1中国烤串的相关情况；2邀请他来中国做客，体验地道烤串。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国烤串 Chinese k

80、ebabs 精彩范文Dear Johnson，Delighted to have heard from you recently! I am glad to tell you something about Chinese kebabs. Chinese kebabs are a popular dish in the summer. After a boring day, one of the most enjoyable things to do is to head out to a Chinese kebab restaurant with friends to enjoy a kin

81、d of roasted meat known as chuan in Chinese. Among kinds of kebabs of different areas, Xinjiang kebabs are especially fresh, authentic and wild. Eggs, onions, cumin power and pepper power are the secret ingredients. Welcome to China and enjoy the special flavor of Chinese kebabs.Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua