2021新高考英语（山东专用）二轮复习学案：开卷有益　源自高考真题中的语言现象 WORD版含解析.doc

1、编者按：高考真题中约85%的语篇选自国外主流英文报刊、杂志、书籍或网站，语言原汁原味，选材具有真实性、鲜活性和时效性，很多地地道道的英文表达是中国学生从没有接触过的，因此在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。建议同学们平时多阅读近几年高考真题中的文本素材，用心学习和体会真实的英语文章的文风和表达方式，相信这样做能使同学们快速适应并习惯高考选文的语言特征，从而高效地提高英语阅读理解能力。1(2020全国卷完形填空)I should just accept repeatedly having to say, “No. We cant go outside now.”要点提炼accept doing sth

2、. 接受做某事2(2020全国卷语法填空)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginings.要点提炼represent n. doing 代表做3(2020全国卷语法填空)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 要点提炼be reduced to 陷入；处于状态4(2020新高考全国

3、卷阅读C)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.要点提炼suspect sb. of 怀疑某人5(2020江苏卷阅读B)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini worksho

4、p in a London phone box in 2016.要点提炼advocate doing sth. 主张做某事使用括号内的单词完成句子1.(2019北京卷阅读A)All our projects aim to promote(力求促进) the development of poor and remote communities.(aim)2(2019天津卷阅读B)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(假装正在阅读)(pretend

5、)3(2018全国卷语法填空)The government encourages farmers to grow(鼓励农民种植) corn instead of rice to improve water quality.(encourage)4(2018全国卷阅读B)If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown(阻止它们变成褐色)(prevent)5(2018全国卷语法填空)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to

6、 avoid looking directly into(避免直视) his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.(avoid)1(2020全国卷阅读B)The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. 要点提炼take to 开始喜欢；养成的习惯2(2020全国卷阅读七选五)Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer your

7、self a compassionate(有同情心) response? 要点提炼get caught up in 纠结于3(2020全国卷阅读C)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the catsized animals multiplied like crazy. 要点提炼keep . in check 控制；抑制4(2020全国卷阅读C)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it

8、 took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.要点提炼come around to 转变到(另一个观点)5(2020全国卷阅读D)While other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.要点提炼live out 体验；经历；check ou

9、t (从图书馆)借阅6(2020全国卷阅读C)Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his motherinlaw.”要点提炼cut in 插话7(2020全国卷完形填空)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.要点提炼feel affection for 喜欢；喜爱8(2020全国卷完形填空)She had split up wit

10、h her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对), shed taken it out on other people.要点提炼split up 分手；take it out on 迁怒于；拿出气9(2020新高考全国卷阅读C)A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article

11、 about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.要点提炼(be) attracted to 喜欢10(2020新高考全国卷阅读C)Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24yearold who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. 要点提炼pick up 无意中学会；a string of 一连串的11(2020新高考全国卷

12、阅读D) And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.要点提炼contrary to 与相反12(2020新高考全国卷阅读D) Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.要点提炼help

13、 oneself to 自用；随意吃13(2020新高考全国卷阅读D)If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. 要点提炼hold back 抑制；控制14(2020新高考全国卷读后续写)Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.要点提炼make ends meet 使收支平衡15(2020天津卷完形填空)The idea is c

14、atching on quickly. 要点提炼catch on 流行起来完成句子1.(2019全国卷阅读C)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with(想出) a lowcost device(装置)that gets around(克服) this problem: a smart keyboard.2(2019全国卷阅读C)In addition(另外), most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to(对有吸引力) a mass audienc

15、e.3(2019天津卷阅读B)By opening a novel, I can leave behind (把抛在后边) my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.4(2019浙江卷完形填空)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away(赠送) food waste.5(2019全国卷阅读C)“I reflect on(反思) how my days gone a

16、nd think about the rest of the week，”he said.6(2019全国卷阅读D)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back(袖手旁观)1(2020全国卷阅读C)According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, creat

17、e only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.句型提炼four times their body weight和1.4 times their body weight均为倍数表达法：倍数n.。2(2020全国卷完形填空)But the bottom line is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. 句型提炼the bottom line is that.为固定句型，意为“最关键的是”。3(2020全国卷完形填空)Then when they come to other doors in life,

18、be they real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate to open them and walk through.句型提炼whether they be中去掉whether应改为倒装be they，意为“无论”。4(2020全国卷阅读七选五)This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.句型提炼this is so that .为固定句型，意为“这是为了”，其中so that引导表语从句。5(2020新高考全国卷语法填空) Historical accura

19、cy is important but so is entertainment. 句型提炼so开头引起的倒装，意为“也是这样”。完成句子1.(2019全国卷阅读七选五)Only then should you set your goals.只有那时你才应该设定你的目标。2(2019全国卷语法填空)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大以至于我们禁不住想知道我们到那里需要花费多少时

20、间。3(2019浙江卷完形填空)Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed.通常，观点越奇怪，受到的关注就越多。4(2019天津卷完形填空)No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery.她刚一离开我家门我就收到了两个女人的邮件，她们的孩子与我儿子上同一个幼儿园。5(2018全国卷阅读B)But no matter how rich they were, Dawso

21、n was never comfortable.但是无论他们多么富裕，道森从未感到舒适。6(2018全国卷阅读C)When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading.当谈及技术和阅读时，这份报告几乎没有建议父母去了解电子读物和平板电脑对阅读的影响。1(2020全国卷阅读B)Theres a welcome familiarity but

22、also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. 令人愉悦的2(2020全国卷阅读C)Race walkers are conditioned athletes. 身体素质突出的；体能好的3(2020全国卷阅读C)However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. 冲击4(2020全国卷阅读C)But the sports strang

23、e form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. 选择5(2020全国卷阅读D)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 研究对象6(2020全国卷阅读D)Were thinking about how

24、we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.改变的基因(或遗传)结构7(2020全国卷阅读A)Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk. 著名的8(2020全国卷阅读C)He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but

25、 he has no doubt about it. 环保的9(2020全国卷完形填空) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 竞争；竞价10(2020全国卷阅读B)And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates. 电影作品11(2

26、020全国卷阅读C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. 提出(想法)12(2020全国卷阅读D) The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. 总计13(2020全国卷阅读D)“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection

27、 to act on a population，” said Dr. Ilardo. 种群；族群14(2020全国卷阅读七选五)Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. 预定15(2020全国卷语法填空)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. 色度16(2020新高考全国卷阅读A)Judges will choose up to 5

28、0 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight. 提名奖17(2020新高考全国卷阅读B)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. 促进18(2020新高考全国卷阅读B) Her husband worked two

29、 jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times. 支付19(2020新高考全国卷阅读B)Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. 名次；等级20(2020新高考全国卷阅读C)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach

30、. 确定；毫无疑问21(2020新高考全国卷阅读七选五)You dont need to apologize for a minor slip. 差错；疏漏22(2020浙江卷阅读B)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed. 处理，应对23(2020浙江卷阅读七选五)I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.

31、升级24(2020天津卷阅读B)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. 少许25(2020天津卷阅读D)Together, these deep human urges(驱策力) count for much more than ambition. 有重要意义写出下列黑体部分的含义1.(2019全国卷阅读七选五)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial

32、 Vitamin D使变老，使老化2(2019全国卷完形填空)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 色度3(2019全国卷阅读C) A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.消遣，解脱4(2019全国卷阅读B) . with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fuel

33、ed the fashionable imagination for centuries. 刺激；加强5(2019全国卷阅读B)The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. 创纪录的6(2019全国卷阅读七选五)When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 抨击7(2019

34、全国卷阅读D) .they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.数值8(2019浙江卷阅读C)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. 宽9(2019浙江卷阅读七选五)They became the hottes

35、t thing on the pop music scene in England.界，领域10(2018全国卷I阅读B) In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.专题节目11(2018全国卷I阅读七选五)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important

36、point.处理12(2018全国卷I完形填空)On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.(象棋)一步(棋)，一着(棋)，走棋13(2018全国卷阅读D)Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.习惯，惯例14(2018全国卷语法填空)The

37、noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛冲15(2018北京卷阅读C)14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms stomachs. 质量16(2018浙江卷阅读A)Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks

38、 of life.行业，社会阶层17(2018浙江卷阅读C)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.强国18(2018江苏卷阅读C)With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 立场；见解19(2018浙江

39、卷完形填空)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.欲望，动力20(2017天津卷完形填空)I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.大量涌入1(2020全国卷阅读B)Its true, the older I get, the more I feel

40、time has wings. 译文这是真的，我年纪越大，越觉得时光飞逝。2(2020全国卷阅读B)Each has to pull their own weight. 译文每个人都必须做好他们的分内事。3(2020全国卷阅读B)Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing. 译文另一本是安妮狄勒德的神圣的坚实，她的富有诗意的1975随笔只是些生活琐事。4(2020全国卷阅读B)The best books are the ones that op

41、en further as time passes.译文最好的书就是数年以后还想重读的书。5(2020全国卷阅读D)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plants lifetime.译文该团队希望未来能开发出一种新技术，此技术可以一次性喷洒到植物的叶子上，以延长该植物的寿命。6(2020全国卷阅读七选五)Begin to train

42、your brain to look at strength before weakness. 译文开始训练你的大脑先看到优点，再看到缺点。7(2020全国卷阅读B)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes.译文玩猜谜的孩子比不玩猜谜的孩子在执行任务时做得更好，这些任务能评估他们旋转和平移拼块的能力。8(2020全国卷阅读C)When you

43、 were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind.译文当你想在你的假期单子上弄清环保主义者买什么时，很可能皮衣不会在你的脑海中闪现。9(2020全国卷阅读D)I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. 译文图书馆在我的心中有着特殊的位置，我从记事起心中就拥有这个位置。10(2

44、020全国卷阅读D)Stories were like air to me.译文故事对我来说是必不可少的11(2020全国卷阅读D) It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.译文对我来说坐上车去当地图书馆非常重要，在那里我的孩子们能够选出要读的书或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。12(2020全国卷阅读七选五)In any given offic

45、e, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 译文在任何特定的办公室，雇员们年龄范围从22至70或者超过70，而且找出他们在交流方式上的共性可能是非常困难的。13(2020全国卷语法填空)They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.译文他们象征着春天的到来和生活的复苏。14(2020全国卷阅读B) But they weren

46、t there to throw red paint on furcoatwearing film stars. 译文但是他们在那里并不是抗议那些穿皮草的影星。15(2020全国卷阅读B)Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. 译文然而，“类人猿”是一种特例。16(2020全国卷阅读B)In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. 译文事实上，最近好莱坞热衷于使用活动物。17(2020全国卷阅读七选五)The person who bought the house or moved

47、 is the one who throws the party. 译文买房或搬进新房的人就是举办这次聚会的人。18(2020全国卷完形填空)Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not well. 译文或许她与丈夫吵了架，或许她的孩子身体状况不佳。19(2020全国卷完形填空)Always water it down and dont let your ego(自我) get in the way. 译文总是要缓解它，不让你的自我产生阻挡。20(2020新高考全国卷阅读C)He left after seven mon

48、ths, physically broken and having lost his mind. 译文七个月之后他离开了，身体垮了，精神失常了。21(2020新高考全国卷阅读D) In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.译文在自然状态下，演员重105磅，但是在剩余的另一半实验环节中，她穿着特别设计的肥大的服装，这使她的体重增到了1

49、80磅。22(2020新高考全国卷阅读D)The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. 译文参与者照着做，比他们平常吃的东西要多。23(2020新高考全国卷读后续写)The other children also jumped up all attention. 译文其他孩子也跳起来全神贯注地(聆听)。24(2020浙江卷阅读C)Researchers . assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a ba

50、ttery of tests.译文研究者通过一连串的测试评估了志愿者的记忆力和思维技能。25(2020浙江卷阅读C)The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status. 译文甚至在科学家解释参与者的总体健康状况时，这些结果也是有效的。翻译句中黑体词部分1(2019全国卷阅读B)That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming ba

51、ck for more.译文与如释重负相伴的是一种深刻理解：为什么这些人仍继续回来做更多的志愿服务。2(2019全国卷阅读B)In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.译文从这个意义上来说，我敢肯定志愿服务是一种更自私的行为，虽然我不愿意承认这一点。3(2019全国卷阅读C)It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.译文需要一些年轻而勇敢的商人把大

52、众化报纸继续办下去。4(2019全国卷阅读D)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.译文猴子似乎善于数字计算。5(2019北京卷语法填空)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.译文上一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心中发慌。6(2019北京卷阅读B)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.译文然后莫尔利用自己的积蓄使她的公司顺利开张。7(

53、2018全国卷阅读A)Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!译文趁门票未售罄，樱花正盛，赶紧预定景点门票吧！8(2018全国卷阅读七选五)So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.译文因此把上述问题弄确切是值得的，因为你想第一次做时就把它弄对。9(2018全国卷完形填空)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.

54、译文今天对于作为新闻记者的我来说，这些话听起来仍然有道理。10(2018全国卷阅读七选五)Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.译文晨练除了对身体健康有益之外，还能给我们提供额外的好处。11(2018全国卷阅读七选五) Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.译文锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。12(20

55、18全国卷阅读D)The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.译文好消息是我可以帮助我自己的孩子比我更早地学会如何拥有得不多也能更好地生活。13(2018全国卷阅读B)Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.译文城市坐落在哪里通常都是有充分理由的，比如靠近港口或河流。14(2018全国卷阅读B)For many

56、who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.译文然而，对于最终到达道森市的很多人来说，获得的回报很值得这趟艰难的路程。15(2018天津卷阅读表达)Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.译文尽管我知道很快就要黑天了，但好奇心还是占了上风。16(2017全国卷阅读C)Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music.译文Wa

57、ller不仅仅是音乐会的曲子，而且还是一支舞曲。17(2017全国卷阅读D)Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.译文不幸的是，你必须随身携带这些必需的设备，因为找到天然的替代品是几乎不可能的。18(2016全国卷阅读D)Bad news sells.If it bleeds, it leads.译文坏消息有卖点，越血腥越吸引眼球。19(2016北京卷阅读B)Today, the scars

58、(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.译文今天，在Rockaway破坏的创伤依然可见，但可以看到希望的曙光。20(2016天津卷完形填空)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.译文我女儿凯西那次游泳之旅既漫长又美丽。1(2020全国卷阅读B)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given t

59、o me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.本句是一个主从复合句。主句these three were given to me as gifts使用了被动语态；主句之前是while引导的让步状语从句，主句之后是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，其中I attach to them是省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the meaning。译文尽管我倾向于买大量的书籍，但是这三本是我接收的礼物，这或许会增加我赋予他们的含义。2(2020全国卷阅读C)According to m

60、ost calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour.本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主句是race walke

61、rs would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour，moving at a pace of six miles per hour是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰race walkers；which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词800 calories；although fewer than running是although让步状语从句的省略，其后是which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词running。译文根据大多数计算，以每小时六英里的速度

62、移动的竞走者每小时会消耗大约800卡路里，这大约是他们走路燃烧的两倍，虽然它比跑步消耗的卡路里少，跑步可能每小时消耗1 000左右或更多的卡路里。3(2020全国卷阅读D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 本句是一个主从复合句。动词include有两个并列的宾语plants和a plant，plants后是t

63、hat引导的定语从句，其中to show是目的状语，其后是when引导的宾语从句；a plant后是that引导的定语从句。译文这些包括那些叶子上刻有传感器的植物以显示它们什么时候缺水，还包括一种植物能探测到地下水中的有害化学成分。4(2020全国卷阅读B)The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 childparent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of a

64、ge have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.本句为主从复合句。其中analyzed与found为并列谓语，found后为省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含了一个由who引导的定语从句，以及由when引导的省略了主语和谓语的时间状语从句。译文研究人员分析了53对儿童及家长在家庭日常活动中的录像，发现当在54个月大被评估时，26个月到46个月年龄段的玩智力游戏的儿童有更好的空间技能。5(2020全国卷阅读B) In some cases, its not so much the treatment of t

65、he animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the offset training and living conditions that are raising concerns. 此处由分号连接的句子整体结构为not . but .，分号相当于but。分号前和分号后都为强调句型。译文在一些情况下，动物保护者对拍摄现场对待动物的方式并不是那么担心；非拍摄现场动物的训练和生存状况才是引起(他们)关注的。6(2020新高考全国卷阅读C)Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost A

66、mong the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.本句中含有两个非限制性定语从句，第一个定语从句的先行词是this book，Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia是this book的同位语，

67、which引导定语从句并在句中作主语；第二个定语从句的先行词是Karakalpakstan，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。译文因此有了这本书，追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵之中，它讲述了一次从塔什干到卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦的公路之旅，在那里，由于海水的缓慢干涸，数百万人的生命被毁。翻译句子1.(2019全国卷阅读A)If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible for this program, which provides eight weeks o

68、f paid employment along with training.本句是一个主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句，从句中living in certain parts of the province是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a teenager。which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰this program。译文如果你是居住在该省某些地区的青少年，你就有资格参加这个项目，它提供八周的带薪就业和培训。2(2019全国卷阅读C) Thus, the keyb

69、oard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.本句是一个主从复合句。whether they should be given access to至句末是whether引导的宾语从句，作determine的宾语；its connected to是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句

70、，修饰the computer；whether someone gets the password right是whether引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。译文因此，这种键盘能够确定人们的身份，进而确定他们是否应该被授予使用所连接的计算机的权限不管他们是否输入了正确的密码。3(2019全国卷阅读C)He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little inter

71、action.本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句；with whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词the barkeeper；if引导条件状语从句。译文他喜欢这样的生活，能够坐下来安静地查看手机，或者如果想与人交流点什么的话，他就跟关系不错的酒吧服务员说说话。4(2019全国卷阅读七选五)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.本句看似复杂，实际上是一个简单

72、句。不定式短语to analyze.作表语，keeping.是现在分词短语作伴随状语。译文另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和长处。5(2019全国卷阅读D)After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.在本句中，第一个that引导宾语从句，作noted的宾语；在宾语从句中，indicating.为现在分词短语作状语，起补充说明的作用。第二个that同样引导宾语从句。译文在进行了数百次测试后，研究人员注意到，猴子多半时候会选择更高的值，这表明它们是在进行计算，而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。