（新教材）2020-2021版高中英语译林版必修第二册课件：UNIT 4　EXPLORING LITERATURE WELCOME TO THE UNIT .ppt

1、Unit 4Exploring literature Welcome to the unit&Reading词汇知识自主学习.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._myself to research 献身于研究2.a work of _一部文学作品3._your career决定你的事业4._qualities 重要品质5._of truth and beauty 对真与美的描述6.a _human _一个敏锐的人类灵魂devoteliteraturedeterminesignificantdescriptionsensitivesoul7._the unnoticed sounds呈现出被

2、忽视的声音8.a _of Tang dynasty 一位唐朝诗人9._an interest 激起兴趣10._a thousand ships 让一千艘船起航11.lack _不能持久12._two _包含两个要素13._interest 共同的兴趣14._literature 经典文学reflectpoetawakenlaunchpermanencecontainelementsuniversalclassic15.an _own experience 一位作者的自身经历16.the important _重要的问题17.Charles Dickens _查尔斯狄更斯的小说18.the _c

3、lass 上层社会;上等人19.the _between rich and poor 贫富差距authorsissuenoveluppergap.根据语境选择恰当的介、副词填空1.On their wedding,I sent my present _earnest.2.Who knows what the future has _store for us?3.His lecture covered a wide range _topics and I cannot sum up what he said in a few sentences.4.I cant say fishing appe

4、als _me very much.5.The job will be offered to whoever is capable _performing it well.ininoftoof6.The girl was shy _the presence of strangers.7.Since 2018,my hometown has taken _a new look.8._summary,I think the movie is moving,interesting,and worth spending time on.9.You should draw _your own knowl

5、edge to solve these problems.10.A great number of doctors and nurses devote themselves _our countrys medical career.inonInonto.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.A child and a man _(正在沙滩上走,这时)the child found a shell and held it to his ear.2._(让这个孩子吃惊的不是一个新世界),but the unnoticed music of the old.3.Behind every book is a

6、man,behind the man is the race,and _(这个种族的背后是自然和社会环境).were walking on the beach whenWhat amazed the child was not a new worldbehind the race are the natural and social environments 4.In a word,we have now reached a point _(我们希望欣赏并理解文学的阶段).5.Its attraction _(更多地在于唤醒我们内在的东西)than what it says.where we

7、wish to enjoy andunderstand literaturelies more in what it awakens in us【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规律写出下列单词1.-tion常构成名词describe v.描述,形容description n.描述,形容,说明produce v.产生 _n.产品,生产reflect v.反映,反射 _n.反映,反射communicate v.交流 _n.交流productionreflectioncommunication2.-itive常构成形容词,表示“的”sense n.&v.感觉sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的,体贴的c

8、ompete v.比赛,竞赛 _adj.竞争的define v.下定义 _adj.决定性的,最后的add v.添加 _adj.附加的;n.添加剂;附加物competitivedefinitiveadditive阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.2.What is the text type of the passage?A.Narration(记叙文).B.Practical Writing(应用文).C.Expository Writing(说明文).D.Argumentative Essa

9、y(议论文).答案:C3.Whats the main idea of this passage?The passage is mainly about the _of literature.qualitiesTask 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Whats the purpose of the story in Paragraph 1?A.To amuse the readers.B.To kill the time.C.To introduce the topic.D.To praise the man.(2)Why does the

10、author give the example of a poet?A.To ask us to care the truth and beauty of literature.B.To ask us to read more poems written by the poet.C.To stop to look at the dead grass and write poems.D.To stop to talk with a sensitive human soul.(3)Why does the author give the example of Faustus?A.To appeal

11、 us to read the stories about him.B.To seek the answer to his question.C.To prove that Helen is a beauty and hero.D.To tell that literature can bring readers imagination.(4)According to the author,good literature _.A.reflects the authors life and experienceB.reflects the basic of human natureC.descr

12、ibes the truth and beautyD.contains at least two elements答案:(1)(4)CADB2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.The wonder of literatureBenefits*appeal to the ear or(1)_;*discover a new world of(2)_and magic;*enjoy and(3)_literature(4)_*describe the truth and beauty;*arouse peoples feelings and(5)

13、_;*last for a long timeSignificance*express life;*record mans(6)_and feelings;*record the humans historyheartdreamsunderstandQualitiesimaginationthoughts3.Long sentence analysis.译文:简单地说,我的意思就是,_,我都会_;无论我_,我都会_;无论目标大还是小,我_。无论我在生活中尝试做什么竭尽全力去把它做好专心做什么完全地投入一直都非常认真译文:有些真与美_,直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就_。一直不为

14、人所察觉正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样译文:当克里斯托弗马洛笔下的浮士德博士当着海伦的面问道:“_”他便打开了一扇门,通过这扇门,_这就是让一千艘船起航的那张面孔吗?我们的想象力抵达了一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的新世界。Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.Are all the works of literature good literature?Why?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_ 2.What qualities do you think good literature should have?(Creative Thinking创造性思维)_ No.Go

15、od literature must reflect the most basic of human nature.Interesting;inspiring;full of emotions;promoting truth,kindness andbeauty.要点精研探究学习1.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于*The old woman has devoted herself to creating a peaceful life.这位老妇人致力于创造一种安宁的生活。*He devoted all his free time to reading literature.

16、他把所有的业余的时间都用来读文学作品了。*She was devoted to helping others throughout her life until she passed away.她一生致力于帮助他人,直到她去世。*We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project.我们感谢他为这个项目投入的时间和金钱。【词块积累】(1)devote sth.to 把用于be devoted to(to为介词)致力于,献身于(2)devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚(3)devoted adj.献身的,忠诚的【小词汇大文化】

17、Keep loyal and devoted to the last.鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。(该句出自三国时期诸葛亮的后出师表,指勤勤恳恳,竭尽心力,到死为止。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Yuan Longping has devoted his life to _(develop)a new kind of rice called super-hybrid rice.Deeply touched by the professors _(devote)to work,he felt at a loss what to say.(2020新高考全国卷)Uncle Li is responsible

18、 and _(devote)to his job.developingdevotiondevoted(2)Im determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and _.我决定毕业后回到家乡,为家乡的建设贡献自己的一份力量。devote myself to building my hometown2.appeal vi.有吸引力,申诉,呼吁 n.吸引力,申诉,呼吁*(2019全国卷)In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass a

19、udience.此外,大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众读者的内容。*They never appealed to us for mercy.他们从不向我们乞求怜悯。*The community is appealing to everyone to save water.社区呼吁每个人节约用水。*We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥,我们呼吁村民捐款。【词块积累】(1)appeal to sb./sth.吸引/迎合某人或某物appeal to sb.(for sth.)向某人申请(某物)appe

20、al(to sb.)to do sth.呼吁(某人)做某事make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人发出呼吁(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的,吸引人的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Dus unique voice appeals especially _young people.The design _(appeal)to all the ages and social groups is not easy to make.There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very _(appea

21、l).(2)Jack sincerely _.杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。toappealingappealingappealed to his friends to support him3.determine vt.确定;决定 vi.下决心*(2019全国卷)Thus,the keyboard can determine peoples identities.因此,智能键盘能够识别人的身份。*He determined to travel no further that night.他决定那天晚上不再往前走了。*We havent determined who will go with th

22、em.我们还没有作出决定让谁同他们一起去。*I am determined to go and nothing will stop me.我已决定要去,什么也阻止不了我。【词块积累】(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事determine+从句决定(2)determined adj.下定决心的;坚决的be determined to do sth.决定做某事(3)determination n.决心,决定【知识延伸】表示“决心,决定”的词和短语还有:decide,decision,make a decision,make up ones mind等【小词汇大文化】A good

23、 year is determined by its spring.一年之计在于春。(这句话是中国劳动人民在千百年的生产实践中总结出来的一条经验,它强调了春在一年四季中所占的重要位置。意指一年的计划要在春天考虑安排。比喻凡事要早做打算,开头就要抓紧。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。David has got everything ready,_(determine)to do it well.Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _(determine).(2)一句多译。他决定今年暑假到纽约旅行。(determine)_ _ _ deter

24、mineddeterminationHe determined to travel to New York this summer holiday.He is determined to travel to New York this summer holiday.He determined that he would travel to New York this summer holiday.4.significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的*(2020天津高考)As scheduled,this significant and profound ceremony took plac

25、e on June 8th.这一重大且意义深远的仪式于6月8日如期举行。*The pairing is significant because,if successful,the two companies will have the capacity to produce the hundreds of millions of doses.这一合作意义重大,因为一旦成功,两家公司将有能力生产出数亿剂疫苗。*Its significant for graduates to find a proper job.对于毕业生来说,找到一份合适的工作是很重要的。*Wearing masks is of

26、 great significance for preventing COVID-19.戴口罩对预防新冠肺炎很重要。【词块积累】(1)significant=important 重要的significant=meaningful 有意义的(2)significance n.重要,重要性,意义be of significance=be significant重要的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。From where I stand,it is _(significance)to have a purpose in life.(2)同义替换。(替换黑体部分)A proper approach to i

27、mproving your learning efficiency is very important(=_)to every student.significantof great significance5.sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的,体贴的,敏感的,灵敏的*I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive towater temperature.我了解到鱼是一种冷血动物,因此对水温非常敏感。*He is equipped with a deep sense of jus

28、tice and responsibility.他具有强烈的正义感和责任感。*Afterwards,I felt a great sense of relief.后来,我感到如释重负。*Theres no sense in getting upset about it now.现在没有必要为这件事苦恼。【词块积累】(1)be sensitive to对敏感(2)sense n.感觉,官能,观念a sense of humor/justice幽默/正义感there is no sense in doing sth.做某事无意义【即学活用】(1)语法填空。She is very _(sense)t

29、o other peoples feelings.Good parents try to be sensitive _all their childrens needs.(2)_if you dont listen to the answer.如果你不听回答,提问毫无意义。sensitivetoThere is no sense in asking questions6.reflect vt.&vi.反映,显示,映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思*The glass appears to reflect light naturally.玻璃似乎可以自然反射光线。*The lake is

30、calm and clear,and an old tower is reflected in the water.湖面平静清澈,一座古塔倒映在水面上。*(2019全国卷)“I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said.他说:“我反思这一天是如何度过的,并思考这一周剩下的时间。”*When he is alone,he is often lost in reflection.当他独处时,他常常陷入沉思。【词块积累】(1)reflect on/upon认真思考be reflected in映

31、出,倒映在(2)reflection n.反映,表达,映像,沉思be lost in reflection陷入沉思【巧学助记】三图巧解“reflect”【小词汇大文化】Ones words reflect ones thinking.言为心声。(该句话的意思是言语是思想的反映,从一个人的话里可以知道他的思想感情。所以它教导我们在为人处世时,应该时刻注意行为举止。)【即学活用】(1)语法填空。(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being s

32、ilently _(reflect)in the water.What and how we eat is the _(reflect)of our health condition.(2)同义替换。(替换黑体部分)I spent a little time thinking about(=_)my own experience.我花了一点时间来反思我自己的经历。reflectedreflectionreflecting on7.capable adj.有能力,有才能,能力强的*She proved a very capable doctor.事实证明她是一位很有能力的医生。*He is a

33、student capable of solving difficult math problems.他是一个有能力解决数学难题的学生。*They have the capability to complete the task in a week.他们有能力在一周内完成这项任务。【词块积累】(1)be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事(2)capability n.能力,才能have the capability to do sth.有能力做某事【导图理词】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。In addition,I was born to have the cap

34、ability _(conduct)people.(2)同义替换。(替换黑体部分)I think Im equal to the job because I can communicate(=_)with foreigners in English.我认为我能胜任这份工作,因为我能用英语与外国人交流。to conductam capable ofcommunicating8.awaken vt.&vi.唤起,被唤起,(使)醒来*(2018天津高考)The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going

35、 to see and feel before it occurs.唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。*Nature seems to be wakened from a deep sleep.大自然好像从沉睡中被唤醒。*Mom,can you wake me up at 8:00 tomorrow morning.妈妈,你明天早上8点能叫醒我吗?【词块积累】awaken/waken sb./sth.唤醒某人/某物wake sb.up叫醒某人【易混辨析】项目词性过去式过去分词用法waken.&v.wokewoken可接upwakenv.wakenedwakene

36、d可接upawakev.&adj.awokeawoken不接upawakenv.awakenedawakened不接up【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Hardly had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door _(awaken)her.(2)The aim of the cruise was _in and an understanding of foreign cultures.此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。awakenedto awaken an interest9.contain vt.包含,含有,容纳*The diaries

37、contained detailed account of the writers experiences in China.这些日记详细叙述了作者在中国的经历。*Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.如果贮藏在密封的容器里,食物能保持比较久的时间。【巧学助记】图解contain与includecontain(含有)Vitamin Ainclude(包括)a ruler【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Its a medium-sized,black backpack _(contain)some reference books

38、 for my mid-term examination.(2)选词填空(contain,include)。This book _18 passages,_three written by my head teacher.containingcontainsincluding10.summary n.总结,概括,概要*The book ends with a brief summary.这本书以一个简要的归纳结束。*In summary,I argued that the testing of spoken English is both necessary and beneficial.总之

39、,我认为英语口语测试是必要的和有益的。*To sum up,I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.总之,我希望你能不辜负我们学校的期望。【词块积累】(1)in summary总之(2)sum v.总结,概括 n.总数to sum up/in sum总之a sum of一笔(3)summarizev.总结,概述;做总结【知识延伸】表示“总之”的短语还有:all in all,in a word,in conclusion,in short,on the whole,in sum等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Plea

40、se write me a _(sum)of this report.To sum _,television has both advantages and disadvantages.You have to read the passage first and then _(summary)its main idea.(2)_(一大笔钱)has been raised for the benefit of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.summaryupsummarizeA large sum of money11

41、.draw on 利用*A writer has to draw on his imagination and experience to write his books.作家必须要利用自己的想象力和经历进行创作。*This group of designers drew up a plan for the project of the company.这一组设计师为公司的项目起草了一个计划。*At the sight of the snake,the girl drew back.女孩一看到蛇就退缩了。【词块积累】draw up起草,草拟draw back退缩,收回draw in(火车等)进

42、站、到达;吸引draw out取出,(白昼)长起来,拉长,使畅所欲言draw near靠近,临近【即学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。(1)The train drew _and all the passengers got off.(2)He did not know the true story,so he drew _his imagination.(3)Its important to draw _a childs potential capacities.(4)May Day is drawing _.A celebration is held in our school.(5)Once

43、 our goals are drawn _,we should stick to them until we complete them.inonoutnearup12.A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.一个小孩与一位男士正在海滩上散步,突然小孩看到了一个贝壳,他拾起贝壳并放在耳边。【句式解构】be doing.when.正在做,这时*I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.

44、我正想着这件事,这时听到有人叫我的名字。*He was just about to dive when he saw a shark.他刚要跳水,突然看到了一条鲨鱼。*I had hardly opened the door when he called me.我刚打开门,他就打电话给我。【巧学助记】含when的常用句式【名师点津】使用had hardly done.when.结构时,如果把hardly放在句首,则句子需要用部分倒装,既构成“hardly had sb.done.when.”结构。【即学活用】(1)We _suddenly the storm started.我们正在湖里游泳,

45、突然暴风雨开始了。(2)Tom _his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关上窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。(3)句式转换。She had hardly had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again.=Hardly _and have a rest when the phone rang again.were swimming in the lake whenwas about to close the window whenhad she had time to sit13.W

46、hat amazed the child was not a new world,but the unnoticed music of the old.使孩子感到惊奇的不是一个新的世界,而是被人忽视的旧的音乐世界。【句式解构】本句中what引导的名词性从句作主语,另外,它还可以引导宾语从句和表语从句等。*What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for us.您在会上所说的话,为我们描绘了光明的未来。*A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.计算机只能做

47、你命令它做的事。*Your future is in your hands.Your life is what you make of it.你的未来就在你的手中,生活由你创造。【名师点津】what引导名词性从句时,what在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等,一般意为“说的话/事情/样子等”,what不可省略,也不能用that替代。【即学活用】(1)_is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。(2)_a life-long effect on their children.父母的一言一行都会对孩子产生终生的影响。(3)Country life gives him peace

48、 and quiet,_.乡村生活给了他平静和安宁,这是他住在大城市里所不能享受的。What matters most in learning EnglishWhat parents say and do haswhich is what he cant enjoy whileliving in big cities14.Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.每一本书的背后是一个人,这个人的背后是某个种族,

49、这个种族的背后是自然和社会环境。【句式解构】“Behind every book is a man”是介词短语放在句首的完全倒装句。*In front of the house was a small river.房前有一条小河。*By the side of the teaching building of our school stands the library,which was completed in 2009.在我们学校的教学楼旁边有一座图书馆,它于2009年建成。*Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了,伞都撑起来了。【

50、名师点津】完全倒装两注意(1)介词短语置于句首且表示强调或保持句子平衡时,用完全倒装。(2)表示时间、地点、方位或位移类副词置于句首,并且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。【即学活用】(1)_and the class began.老师走了进来,然后开始上课。(2)On the top of the mountain _,dating from the 14th century.山顶上矗立着一座14世纪的古庙。In came the teacherstands an old temple15.In a word,we have now reached a point where we wish to

51、enjoy and understand literature.总之,我们现在已经到了欣赏和理解文学的阶段。【句式解构】句中where引导的是定语从句,其先行词是a point,抽象名词,表示地点。*Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些成功的聋人舞者认为舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。*Today,well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail

52、to use the language properly.今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。【名师点津】抽象名词+定语从句(1)抽象名词,如activity,case,point,state,stage,situation,friendship 等指“情况、情形、形势等”且后接定语从句时,常用where 或“介词+which”作引导词。(2)如果occasion,point,stage等抽象名词是表示时间的名词,其后的定语从句用when引导。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)It puts me in a position _I cant afford to take the j

53、ob.(2)She wants a job _her management skills can be put to good use.(3)What is the most important point _you are looking for a job?wherewherewhen拓视野观天下1.The school will make full use of Tsinghuas academic strengths and advantages and its talent pool to devote itself to improving Chinas public health

54、 system and global health and welfare,she said.她说,学校将充分利用清华大学的学术优势和人才库,致力于改善中国的公共卫生系统和全球健康和福利。2.WHO appeals for aggressive measures as European nations see silver linings in combating COVID-19.在欧洲国家看到抗击2019新冠肺炎的一线希望之际,世卫组织呼吁采取积极措施。3.At the beginning of its fight against COVID-19,China determined tha

55、t it would pool nationwide efforts to prevent and control the spread of the virus as a guiding strategy.在抗击新冠肺炎的初期,中国就决定将集中全国力量预防和控制病毒传播作为指导战略。4.Meanwhile,a significant part of Asia has had their leadership shaped by past epidemics,such as SARS and MERS.与此同时,大多数亚洲国家和地区此前曾经历过非典和中东呼吸综合征等疫情的考验。5.The largely dissatisfactory response,from Western countries in particular,could reflect a hit to national psyches in terms of their expectations about preparedness for unexpected events.尤其是西方国家大多数民众对政府的抗疫表现出不满,反映出这对国民心理的打击,民众此前对政府应对意外事件的能力期待过高。