河北省任丘市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期阶段考试（一）英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年河北省任丘市第一中学高二上学期阶段考试（一）英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（客观题，共95分）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What might the man want f

2、or supper?A. Seafood. B. Steak C. Noodles.2.What is the woman concerned about?A. Catching a cold. B. Losing her sweater. C. Standing in a long line.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.4.What is the price of the day flight?A. $360. B. $400

3、. C. $410.5.What does the man think of the story?A. It is too hard to understand B. The beginning is confusing.C. The writer tells the story well.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.

4、 Whats wrong with the boys?A. They lost a camera. B. They got sick .C. They wasted money.7. What is the family probably going to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping. B. Go to a bank. C. Have a birthday party.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What job is the woman applying for?A. A gardener. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.9. H

5、ow many hours will the woman work per day?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What day might it be yesterday?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday.11. What did the woman do after hearing the noise last night?A. She went to sleep. B. She turned the light on. C. She went up for a look.12.

6、Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A neighbor. B. Her husband. C. A policeman.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where did the man go on holiday?A. Paris. B. Bali. C. London.14. What did the man do on the first day of his holiday?A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C.Play volleyball.15. Whats the probable r

7、elationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Fellow travelers.16. How did the man probably feel when he visited the small island?A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did the post office in Guyana print their own special stamps?A. They wanted to m

8、ake more money.B. They had only a few usual stamps left.C. There were no 1-cent or 4-cent stamps then.18. How much was the l-cent stamp sold for in 1980?A. A few dollars. B. Seven thousand dollars. C. Seven million dollars.19. Why are stamps with mistakes so valuable?A. They are very limited. B. The

9、y are very beautiful. C. They were made long ago.20. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of the stamps. B. Things learned from stamps.C. Reasons for collecting stamps.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt can be hard to keep kids bu

10、sy sometimes, especially when school is out. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.ABCmouse. comABC is available both as an app and a website. It uses fun storyline-based videos, quizzes, and activitiestheres even

11、a virtual map outlining your childs learning path to keep kids engaged.Ages:4-8Cost:One-month free trial, then $ 10/month subscription (订阅).EPIC!Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that contains over 35,000 childrens books. This app is a perfect way to take reading wherever your device g

12、oes, and its great for families with kids of various ages.Ages: 2-12Cost: onemonth free trial, then $ 8/month.QUIDK MATHKids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive (互动的). Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math game

13、s that feature fundamental math skills and concepts.Ages: 4-8Cost: freeBrainPOP Jr. Movie of the WeekFor 20 years, BrainPOP has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of t

14、he Week is an app that helps younger kids get these videos, plus short quizzes on them.Ages :6-9Cost: free, optional subscription(订阅)is $6.99/month1. How much is it if you want to use EPIC! for the first year?A. $ 120B. $96C. $110D. $ 882. Which app will be suitable if a child wants to improve the s

15、kill about number?A. QUICK MathB. EPIC!C. ABCmouse. comD. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week3. What do the four apps have in common?A. They are interactive.B. They are educational.C. Players have quizzes.D. They are free of charge.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款有助于孩子教育的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EPIC!

16、中“Cost: onemonth free trial, then $ 8/month.( 费用:一个月免费试用，然后每月8美元。)”可知，因为有一个月免费，所以第一年EPIC!的费用是：128-8=88美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据QUIDK MATH中“Kids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive（互动的）. Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 diffe

17、rent math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts.( 孩子们知道数学可能很无聊，但这款应用将数字转换成更具创造性和互动性的东西。Quick Math Jr.是一款针对儿童的应用程序，有12种不同的数学游戏，以基本的数学技能和概念为特色。)”可知，如果孩子想要提高数字技能，可以选择QUICK Math。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and

18、 even some free apps on this list for them.( 无论你孩子是在学前班还是高中，在这个列表上都有一些有趣的、有教育意义的甚至是免费的应用程序。)”结合下文介绍的四个应用程序可知，本文主要介绍了有助于孩子教育的应用程序，所以这四款应用程序的共同点在于都具有教育意义。故选B。BA teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one womans act of kindness.Jayden Sutton, a high schoo

19、l senior, went on foot each day from school to his job at a restaurant and then back home. Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle.Sutton said hed leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. After his work, which usually lasted

20、 six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until almost midnight.That all changed when Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December. “The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work, saying I cant be late,” Myers said. “He begged me to give him a ride. I

21、told him I could take him as far as I was going. I began to create small talk along the way. It was revealed to me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-w

22、orkers didnt offer a ride.”After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his heart and determination filled her with tears. “He was smiling in good spirits and thats a child worth blessing,” she told Fox News. So, Myers shared Suttons story on the GoFundMe page, which raised more than $ 9, 000 from 186 dono

23、rs.She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget.4. Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time?A. To gain working experience.B. To pay for his education.C. To own a car.D. To support his family.5. What dif

24、ficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant?A. He worked longer than other workers.B. His work was too tiring.C. His job was much less paid.D. He had to walk to work.6. What does the underlined word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Known.B. Attached.C. Believed.D. Limited.7. What do we kn

25、ow about the money donated online?A. It could buy more than a new car.B. It was not enough to buy a new car.C. It was given to Myers to buy herself a new car.D. It mainly came from a car sales manager.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治亚州的一名高中生Jayden Sutton在一位善良女士Myers的帮助下拥有了一辆车，他再也不用步行几公

26、里去上班了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle. (Sutton下定决心工作并赚足够的钱，最终要买一辆自己的车)”可知，Sutton在业余时间这么努力工作是想拥有一辆车。 故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sutton said hed leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. (Sutton说他下午三点半放学

27、，然后步行几英里去餐馆上班)”可知，Sutton在餐厅工作的困难在于 他不得不步行去上班。 故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“It was revealed to me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didnt offer a ri

28、de. (我revealed，他叫Jayden，12年级的学生，每周工作40个小时，放学后马上步行5英里去上班，晚上10：30下班，如果同事不提供搭车，他得再步行5英里回家)”可知，Myers知道了Jayden那么多的信息，可知，划线词revealed 意为“知道”。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget. (她设

29、法说服总经理降低车价以满足预算，结果萨顿买了一辆新车，这让她大吃一惊)”可知网上捐赠的钱对于买一辆新车是不够的。故选B项。CI enjoy life because I am endlessly interested in people and their growth. My interest leads me to widen my knowledge of people, and this in turn makes me believe in the common goodness of mankind. I believe that the normal human heart is

30、 good since their birth. That is, its born sensitive and feeling eager to be approved and to approve, hungry for simple happiness and the chance to live.Like Confucius, I am absorbed in the wonder of the earth, and the life on it. With a great faith in the human heart and its power to grow toward th

31、e light, I find here are reasons enough for hope and confidence in the future of mankind. The common sense of people will surely prove that mutual (相互的) support and cooperation are only sensible for the security and happiness of all. Such faith keeps me continually ready to do what one person can to

32、ward shaping the environment in which the human being can grow with freedom. This environment, I believe, is based upon the necessity for security and friendship.I take heart in a promising fact that the future world will contain food supplies enough for the entire earth population. Our knowledge of

33、 medical science will be sufficient to improve the health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on a world scale, will lift the intelligence of the race.Half a century ago, few people thought of world food, health and education. Many are thinking today of these things

34、. Now I find my only questions about this: Are there enough people now who believe? Is there enough time left for the wise to act? It is a contest between ignorance and death, or wisdom and life. My faith in humanity stands firm.8. What results in the authors belief in peoples goodness?A. His unders

35、tanding of people.B. His desire for happiness.C. His sensitive attitude to life.D. His kindness to people.9. What should people do to build a secure and happy world?A. Get ready to develop more friendship.B. Compete with others in everything.C. Defeat others to get enough freedom.D. Help and coopera

36、te with each other.10. What does the author want to express in paragraph 3?A. His demand for the present life.B. His expectation of the future world.C. His belief in better environment.D. His hope of human relationships.11. What may be the best title of the text?A. Human Nature Is GoodB. Believe in

37、OurselvesC. Live a Happy LifeD. Help People in Need【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了作者对人深入的了解，促使作者相信人性是美好的，并对未来充满了信心。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段My interest leads me to widen my knowledge of people, and this in turn makes me believe in the common goodness of mankind.(这一兴趣使我不停地了解更多的人，而对人的深入了解则促使

38、我相信人之初，性本善)可知，作者对人的了解使他相信人是善良的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The common sense of people will surely prove that mutual (相互的) support and cooperation are only sensible for the security and happiness of all. (人类的常识一定在未来的某一天向他们证明，互相支持与合作只会对全人类的安全和幸福有实际意义)可知，作者认为，人们只有互相合作与帮助，才能建立一个安全幸福的世界。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第

39、三段I take heart in a promising fact that the future world will contain food supplies enough for the entire earth population. Our knowledge of medical science will be sufficient to improve the health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on a world scale, will lift the

40、intelligence of the race.(我对未来充满信心：世界的食物能供养人类；我们的医学知识足以改善人类的健康状况；我们的教育资源，若在世界范围内统一管理，将提高各种族的智力)可知，本段作者表达了他对未来世界的期望。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章说明了作者对人深入的了解，促使作者相信人性是美好的，并对未来充满了信心。所以用Human Nature Is Good(人性是美好的)作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。DHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research

41、 shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And

42、 like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isnt true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even mo

43、re basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but its a challenge for a liar to come up with something thats not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldnt lay all your cards on the table at the start, b

44、ut only gradually present what proof you have. The liars stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that theyre lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; weve just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to mak

45、e mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.12. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show its hard to make up lies.B. To show its hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writer

46、s know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.13. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.14. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them t

47、o set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. Liars Are Smarter than Thought【答案】12. A 13. C 14.

48、 B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，判断别人是否在撒谎的最好方法是聪明地提出问题，并倾听答案。文章还介绍了这一研究基于的观点和辨别撒谎者的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he

49、explains them.(编故事比简单地记录发生的事情更费力。就像作家一样，撒谎者必须把所有不真实的细节都记在记忆里，在解释这些细节时要听起来可信)”可推知，作者提到作家是为了表明谎言很难编出来。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but its a challenge for a liar to come up with something thats not in his prepared story.(说真话的人很容易就能找到更多话要说，但对说谎者来说，要在事先准备好的故事里说点什么就很

50、困难了)”可知，说谎者通常准备一个虚构的故事。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers suggest that you shouldnt lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that theyre lying.(研究人员建议，你不应该一开始就把所有的牌都摊开，而要逐渐拿出你掌握的证据。说

51、谎者的故事可能与证据不一致，这表明他们在撒谎)”可知，逐一出示你的证据可以帮助人们发现说谎者。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.(人类发现了一种简单的方法来判断别人是否在撒谎。最近的研究表明，到目前为止，最好的方法是聪明地提出问题，并倾听答案

52、)”及下文对这一研究基于的观点和辨别撒谎者的方法介绍可知，C选项“找到撒谎者的简单方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填空空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Benefits of Keeping a JournalIf you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life.

53、 I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. _16_Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it

54、down？_17_ But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.It helps you review all the

55、 lessons youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. _18_ You can use the ideas to push yourself forward._19_ After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems i

56、n the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. _20_ In the end, you will expand your ideas.A. I often experienced that

57、myself.B. It allows you to see your progress over time.C. It trains you to express your thoughts.D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.G. Then you

58、can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲的是记日记的四大好处，包括不会让你丢失自己的想法，帮你复习所有你学到的东西，帮你看到自己的进步和拓宽你的想法。【16题详解】上文I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me

59、.说我写日记已经很多年了。写下我学到的所有课程和我得到的所有理念已经成为我的一个习惯。该空承接上文，F选项“说实话，我无法想象没有它，我的生活会是什么样子”切题，故选F。【17题详解】根据前面一个问句“你曾经有过一个想法，但是后来就消失了，就是因为你没有写下来？”和后面作者讲的自己的经历，A选项“I often experienced that myself.”我经常身亲经历这些，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】前一句话讲的是通过回顾日记，你能够快速的知道自己学到的什么和你得到的想法，后一句话讲的是你可以通过这些想法来鞭策自己。G选项“Then you can do whatever nece

60、ssary to avoid repeating the same mistakes”那么你可以做一些必要的事情来避免重复犯错，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据后一句话意思是根据几年记的日记，你可以回顾往事并且知道自己走了多远。B选项“It allows you to see your progress over time.”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】上文When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.说当你想用一句话来表达一个想法时，你是在积

61、极地思考。下文In the end, you will expand your ideas. 说最后，你会扩宽你的想法。该空承上启下，E选项“积极思考可以帮助你把你的想法和另一个想法联系起来”切题，故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please” was my response. He said: “Please excuse me too. I w

62、asnt watching for you.” We were very polite. This stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a different story is told.Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the_21_,

63、” I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didnt_22_how harshly (严厉地) Id spoken.While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While_23_a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are_24_. Go look on the kitchen floor. Youll find some flowers b

64、y the door. Those are the flowers she brought for_25_. She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to_26_the surprise, and you_27_saw the tears in her eyes.”_28_, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said. “Are these fl

65、owers you picked for me?” She smiled: “I found them out by the tree. I picked them_29_theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.”I said: “Daughter, Im sorry for the way I_30_today. I_31_have yelled at you that way.”She said: “Oh Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.”I said: “D

66、aughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”I had got the world_32_again. Id_33_to be polite to people in the street good_34_make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again and _35_ is for life.21. A. houseB. spaceC. wayD. area22. A. re

67、alizeB. careC. proveD. understand23. A. referring toB. listening toC. dealing withD. picking up24. A. anxiousB. patientC. disappointedD. unkind25. A. usB. youC. the familyD. her friends26. A. ruinB. expectC. announceD. handle27. A. seldomB. simplyC. evenD. never28. A. By this timeB. At one timeC. Fo

68、r a timeD. At the same time29. A. whileB. soC. unlessD. because30. A. consideredB. actedC. developedD. thought31. A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mustnt32. A. clearB. rightC. beautifulD. meaningful33. A. beginB. learnC. continueD. change34. A. mannersB. habitsC. lifestylesD. behaviors35. A. loverB

69、. companionC. familyD. friend【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者撞在陌生人身上，会礼貌道歉，但在家中，作者差点撞倒女儿，却斥责女儿不要挡路，由此引发的思考要善待家人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转身时，差点把她撞倒，让开。A. house房子；B. space空间；C. way路；D. area地区。根据上句“When I turned, I nearly

70、 knocked her down.”我转身时，差点把她撞倒。可知女儿挡住了作者的道路。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到我说的话有多严厉。A. realize意识到；B. care关心；C. prove证明；D. understand理解。根据下文“I said: Daughter, I m sorry for the way I acted today.”我说:“女儿，我为今天的行为感到抱歉。说明作者没有意识到自己的话有多么的严厉。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌。A. referring to关于，提及；B. li

71、stening to听；C. dealing with处理，打交道；D. picking up拾起，捡起。根据第一段中“I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please” was my response. He said: “Please excuse me too. I wasnt watching for you.” We were very polite.”当一个陌生人经过时，我撞到了他。“哦，请原谅我。”他说:“请原谅我。”我没看到你。我们很有礼貌。可知作者在和陌生人打交道的时候，是很有礼貌的。故选C项。【24题详

72、解】考查词形容词词义辨析。句意：但对你爱的女孩，你太不友好了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient有耐心的；C. disappointed失望的； D. unkind不礼貌的。根据上句“Move out of the,” I said with a frown.” 让开，我皱着眉头说。可知作者对自己的孩子交流的方式很不友好。故选D项。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：那是她给送你的花。A. us我们；B. you你；C. the family家人； D. her friends朋友。根据下文“ “Are these flowers you picked for me?”这些花是

73、你为我摘的吗？可知这些话是女儿给妈妈的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她静静地站着，不想破坏这个惊喜，你也没看见她眼中的泪水。A. ruin毁掉；B. expect期望；C. announce宣布；D. handle处理，打交道。根据上文“ my daughter stood beside me very still. ”我的女儿静静的站在哪里。可知女儿是为了不破坏这个惊喜。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. seldom很少；B. simply简单地；C. even更加；D. never从未。根据上文“She walked away, her lit

74、tle heart broken. I didnthow harshly (严厉地) Id spoken.”她走开了，小小的心都碎了。我没有意识到我说话有多么严厉。可知作者没有注意到女儿眼中的眼泪。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那时，我的眼泪开始掉下来。A.By this time到现在；B. At one time一度；C. For a time暂时；D. At times有时。由上文语境可知，知道了女儿为什么站在那里不动的真相后，作者这时心疼地哭了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我选它们是因为它们很像你。A. while当时候；B. so所以；C.

75、unless除非；D. because因为。由本处语境可知，女儿摘这些花，是因为她认为这些花很像作者。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿，我为我今天的行为感到抱歉。A. considered考虑；B. acted行为；C. developed发展；D. cooked烹饪。根据上文“Move out of the,” I said with a frown.” 让开，我皱着眉头说。可知，作者为自己今天对女儿不友善的行为感到抱歉。故选B项。【31题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不该那样对你大喊大叫。A. shouldnt不应该；B. couldnt不能；C. wouldnt

76、不会；D. mustnt禁止。shouldnt have done表“本不应该做某事却做了”，此处指作者认为自己本不应该对女儿大喊大叫，但实际上作者却这样做了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的世界又回归正常了。A. clear清晰的；B. right正确的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. meaningful有意义的。由上文语境可知，作者意识到了自己的错误，向女儿道歉，说明作者重新正确认识了世界。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续对街上的人彬彬有礼礼貌使社会运转。A. begin开始；B. learn学习；C. continue继续；D. ch

77、ange改变。由下文语境可知，作者认为礼貌使社会运转，说明作者会继续对街上的人彬彬有礼。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会继续对街上的人彬彬有礼礼貌使社会运转。A. manners礼貌；B. habits习惯；C. lifestyles生活方式；D. reactions反应。由上文的“Id _18_ to be polite to people in the street”我要继续在街上对人有礼貌。可知，作者会继续对街上的人彬彬有礼，说明作者认为礼貌使社会运转。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但陌生人是我们见过一次面却再也见不到的人家人是一辈子的陪伴。A. l

78、over爱人；B. companion同伴；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。由上文可知，作者差点撞倒女儿，却斥责女儿不要挡路，后来作者对自己的行为向女儿道歉，这使作者意识到人是一辈子的陪伴，应该善待家人。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Ministry of Education has issued _36_ announcement on _37_(strength) the management of school examinations during compulso

79、ry education, to _38_(effective)reduce the pressure faced by students.No paper-and-pencil exams should _39_(arrange) for first and second graders in primary schools, and final examinations should be organized by schools every semester for other_40_ (grade). Midterm exams can be arranged for junior h

80、igh students in light of the real terms of different disciplines, the ministry _41_(say).It also asked schools to reasonably control the _42_(difficult) of examinations and restrict the scope of examinations to their syllabuses(大纲) and teaching schedules.Moreover, the exam results should be divided

81、_43_ four or five grades, without giving specific scores. Schools should not use the results to label students _44_ to determine which class they will be in or _45_ they should sit in class.【答案】36. an 37. strengthening 38. effectively 39. be arranged 40. grades 41. said 42. difficulty 43. into 44. o

82、r 45. where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国教育部日前发布了一份关于加强义务教育期间学校考试管理的公告，以有效减轻学生面临的压力。文章介绍了公告的内容。【36题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：中国教育部日前发布了一份关于加强义务教育期间学校考试管理的公告，以有效减轻学生面临的压力。句中名词announcement是以元音音素开头的词，前面用不定冠词an表示“一”。故答案为an。【37题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：中国教育部日前发布了一份关于加强义务教育期间学校考试管理的公告，以有效减轻学生面临的压力。介词on后面用动名词作宾语，所给词strengthen是动词，其动名词是stre

83、ngthening。故答案为strengthening。【38题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：中国教育部日前发布了一份关于加强义务教育期间学校考试管理的公告，以有效减轻学生面临的压力。句中reduce是动词，由副词修饰，所给词effective是形容词，其副词是effectively。故答案为effectively。【39题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：小学一、二年级不安排纸笔考试，其他年级每学期由学校组织期末考试。句子主语No paper-and-pencil exams和谓语动词arrange之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词should已经给出。故答案为be arr

84、anged。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：小学一、二年级不安排纸笔考试，其他年级每学期由学校组织期末考试。形容词other后跟名词复数。故答案为grades。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：教育部表示，可以根据不同学科的实际情况，为初中生安排期中考试。这里在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故答案为said。42题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：要求学校合理控制考试难度，将考试范围限制在教学大纲和教学日程之内。分析句子结构the _7_(difficult) of examinations定冠词the用在名词前面，且作动词control的宾语。故答案为difficulty。【43题

85、详解】考查介词。句意：此外，考试成绩应该分为4、5个等级，而不是给出具体的分数。固定搭配：divideinto“把分成”，此处是被动形式be divided into。故答案为into。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：学校不应该用成绩来给学生贴上标签，或者决定他们将在哪个班，或者他们应该坐在哪个班。此处表示并列的选择关系，用并列连词or。故答案为or。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：学校不应该用成绩来给学生贴上标签，或者决定他们将在哪个班，或者他们应该坐在哪个班。动词determine后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，缺少地点状语，是where引导的地点状语从句。故答案为where。第四部分 写作

86、 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校最近正在选拔2021年中美青年大使线上交流项目的志愿者，帮助美国青年使者更好地了解中国历史文化。请写一封电子邮件申请参加该项目。内容包括：1. 写信意图； 2. 介绍自己的优势； 3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中美青年大使线上交流项目 Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online ProgramDear Sir or Madam,_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Mad

87、am,Im Li Hua, a Senior Two student. I have read your advertisement for volunteers of the Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Program. Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for this activity.I consider myself a qualified candidate for the several reasons. First of all, a good command of English wi

88、ll make it possible for me to communicate with foreign members fluently. Besides, Im an outgoing person and have rich experience in voluntary jobs, which can help get along well with American friends in the program.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and accept me as a member

89、of the program. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件申请，信申请成为2021年中美青年大使线上交流项目的志愿者，来帮助美国青年使者更好地了解中国历史文化。【详解】词汇积累有资历的：experiencedqualified考虑：thinkconsider感激：thankappreciate掌握：mastercommand2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I have read your advertisement for volunteers of the Si

90、no-American Youth Ambassadors Online Program Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for this activity.拓展句： Having read your advertisement for volunteers of the Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Program, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for this activity.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides,Im an outgoing pers

91、on and have rich experience in voluntary jobs, which can help get along well with American friends in the program. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and accept me as a member of the program. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

92、之构成一篇完整的短文。School mornings were always busy. The first sentence I usually heard was. Its time to rise and shine! It was my mothers loudest voice. and there was no way I could ignore it or hide from it. Okay, Mom. I am getting up and dressed! When I got up. Mons loudest voice rose again as she announ

93、ced, Breakfast is ready! By then, the house was filled with the good smell of breakfast and I couldnt help getting to the kitchen fast enough. “Thanks, Mom! This is my favorite,” I said, enjoying the dishes.Mom replied, “You are welcome, my dear. Now grab your lunch bag and books. The school bus wil

94、l be here any minute! My sisters and I ran out to the bus stop as we grabbed our lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit and dessert.Then one day, to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch bag. I looked through every part of my lunch bag, and even turned it upside down. My dessert just wa

95、snt there. What could have happened to it? Did Mom forget to make it? “Well, I thought, its only one time, so its no big deal. But for the next several days, my lunch bag contained no dessert. So one day as soon as I got home from school, I asked Mom if she forgot to put a dessert in my lunch bag.Mo

96、m was surprised and responded, “Why? I have been including a dessert in your lunch bag every day. If you are not getting them, then who is?Soon when I reviewed my activities and schedules in school, I found Carl-the terror of the third grade. No one liked him in his class because he was rough, often

97、 fighting with other boys. Now even worse-he was a thief. He must be punished, I said angrily. But my Mom seemed to be not angry at all.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom told me her way to solve this problem._Carl was touched and asked me if he could vi

98、sit my house and thank my mother._【答案】After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom told me her way to solve this problem.After some thinking, my mother said in a soft voice that we should protect his self-esteem rather than punish him without mercy. Therefore,the following weeks,I took two desserts i

99、n my lunch bag with a note saying,“Should you be in need of help, please let us know.”Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. Knowing that he had read the note,I nodded with a smile and his face lit up. Much to my surprise,Carl actually turned up in my house aft

100、er school, looking nervous and shy.Welcome to my house and make it your home.My mother hugged him tightly, tears of gratitude rollng in his eyes.It is your desserts that teach me how sweet the world is,he said. Hearing this, I came to realize that tolerance is a kind of vitue,making a great differen

101、ce to the world.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索来展开。文章讲述了作者带到学校的午餐甜点总是消失，后来他想到可能是三年级的一个叫卡尔的孩子偷了。这个孩子的行为习惯很差，老师和同学们都不喜欢他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在了解了卡尔的一切之后，我妈妈告诉了我解决这个问题的方法。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈的解决方法，妈妈认为应该保留卡尔的自尊心而不应该谴责他，所以妈妈决定做两份甜点，并附上字条询问其是否需要帮助。由第二段首句内容“卡尔很感动，问我能不能去我家，感谢我妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者表示同意，同时写卡尔在见到作者妈妈后非常紧张，因为甜点和纸条让他感受到了这个

102、世界美好。同时，作者也认识到宽容是一种美德，宽容和善意对这个世界起着重要作用。2.续写线索：解决方法带甜点和纸条感动拜访拥抱感悟3.词汇激活行类告知：inform/tell携带：take along/bring拜访：pay a visit/call on/ drop in欢迎：greet/welcome拥抱：embrace/hold in ones arms情绪类感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1After some thinking, my mother said in a soft voice that we should protect his self-esteem rather than punish him without mercy.（运用了宾语从句）高分句型2Knowing that he had read the note,I nodded with a smile and his face lit up.（运用了现在分词作状语）