2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习课件:必修③ UNIT 1 THE WORLD OF OUR SENSES .pptx
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1、Unit 1The world of our senses基础回顾核心考点跟踪演练基础回顾核心词汇写其形1_vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认2_ vi.&vt.靠近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径3_ vt.&vi.减少4_ n.轻松,宽慰5_ vt.观察;注意到;评论6_ vt.吸引7_ adj.焦虑的,忧虑的;不安的8_ vi.&vt.小声说;私下说9_ vt.忽视,对不予理会10_ adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的vt.&vi.使平静,镇静recognizeapproachreducereliefobserveattractanxiouswhisperignorecalm阅读词汇知其
2、意1sniff vi.&vt._2narrow adj._3analyse vt._4nowhere adv._5forecast vt.&n._(吸着气)嗅,闻狭窄的分析无处,到处都不预测,预报拓展词汇通其变1_ n距离;远处_ adj.遥远的;不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的2_ adj.可能的_ adj.不大可能发生的_ prep.不像;与不同3_ vt.使糊涂,使迷惑_ adj.糊涂的_ adj.令人迷惑的4_ adj.抱有希望的_ adv.满怀希望地_ n.&vt.希望_ adj.没有希望的5_ n谜,疑问vt.迷惑,使困惑_ adj.迷惑的_ adj.令人迷惑的distancedistan
3、tlikelyunlikelyunlikeconfuseconfusedconfusinghopefulhopefullyhopehopelesspuzzlepuzzledpuzzling6 _ vt.吸 引 _ n 喜 爱,喜 欢;有 魅 力 之 物_ adj.有魅力的,诱人的7_ vt.使用;雇佣_ n受雇者,雇员_ n雇用者,雇主_ n雇用,使用;职业,工作8_ vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认_ n识别;确认,认可;赏识9 _ n 缺 陷;伤 残 _ v 使 丧 失 能 力_ adj.残疾的10_ vi.犹豫,迟疑不决_ n犹豫,迟疑attractattractionattra
4、ctiveemployemployeeemployeremploymentrecognizerecognitiondisabilitydisabledisabledhesitatehesitation高频短语记得牢1_ 看得到,在视力范围之内2_ 伸出(手)3_ 留心,密切注意4_ 盼望,企盼5_ 瞥一眼,匆匆看6_ 轻松地;松口气地7_ 禁不住(做某事),忍不住(做某事)8_ 充分利用in sightreach outwatch out forwish forglance atin reliefcant help(doing)make the most of9attach.to._10rat
5、her than _11come across _12be related/linked to _13come to ones aid _14in the distance _15without hesitation _把附在上而不是偶然遇见与有关/联系帮助某人在远处毫不犹豫地即学即用:用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1The builders adopted a wise _(方法)to carry the heavy stone.2Did your friends _(评论)on your unusual dress?3I told him to calm down and be quiet
6、,but he totally _(忽视)my order.4 Even though it was only October,my students were already _(耳语)about Christmas plans.5The travellers in the desert saw in the _(远处)a lake and trees growing beside it,but they didnt exist actually.approachobserveignoredwhisperingdistance6The nurse _(使镇静)the little boy d
7、own by giving him some candy.7It was a great _ (宽慰)to find that my family were all safe.8To ensure food safety,the government has promised to _(减少)the amount of chemicals used in food production.9I _(认出)Wu Dong at first sight though I had not seen him for years.10She looked at her sick child,very _(
8、焦虑的)calmedreliefreducerecognizedanxious11The kind woman always wants to _(伸出)to people who need help.12I think we should _ (锻炼)regularly to keep physically fit.13There being no one _(在视线之内)in the darkness,the girl felt very frightened alone.14The doctor said I might be sick,and that I must _(当心)symp
9、toms which can send me to hospital.15If you _(盼望)any further explanation,you had better apply in person to the chief of police.reach outwork outin sightwatch out forwish for经典句型复现1_,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.她一出来走到街上,就朝她平时(等车)的公共汽车停靠站快速走去。2_,listen to some enjoyable music _ telev
10、ision.吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。3Dont be frightened by sharks:you are _ by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼:你被闪电击中的概率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的概率大30倍。Once out in the streetWhile having dinnerrather than watch30 times more likely to be hit4The tall man was _.到处都看不见那个高个子男人。5Polly _ up at the face of an old man
11、with a beard.波莉发现自己正盯着一位长着络腮胡子的老人。nowhere to be seenfound herself staring即学即用:完成句子1我们一出电影院就走散了。(once用作连词)_ out of the cinema,we got separated.2那就是鱼儿更喜欢浅水而不是深水的原因,因为浅水更暖和。(why引导表语从句)_ fish prefer shallow water to deep water,because the former is warmer.3据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。(倍数的用法)Its said that the power
12、 plant is now _.OnceThat is whytwice as large as what it was4在等待机会被提升时,亨利尽全力履行职责。(“conj.非谓语动词”作状语)_ the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best to perform his duty.5当我们看到道路被积雪堵住的时候,我们决定在家度假。(see宾语宾补)When we_with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.While waiting forsaw the road blocke
13、d核心考点第一版块:高考考纲高频单词1sense nC感官;感觉;意义;U见识;道理;(pl.)理智vt.感觉到;意识到;理解make sense讲得通;有意义make sense of 弄懂的意思;理解make no sense 没道理;没意义in a sense 在某种意义上;在某种程度上in no sense 决不(位于句首时,句子要部分倒装)Theres no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义/意义不大。(1)Does it _ to let children play with matches?让小孩玩火柴有意义吗?(2)In no sense _.
14、我决不赞成这项计划。句式升级(3)It makes no sense to play computer games all day long.(用there be结构改写)_ computer games all day long.熟词生义 选择句子中sense的汉语意思(4)One day hell come to his senses and see what a fool hes been._A感官 B感觉 C理智make senseam I in favour of the planThere is no sense in playingC2confuse vt.使糊涂;使困惑;把混淆
15、,弄错(1)confuse.with/and.把和混淆(2)confused adj.困惑的;不清楚的;难懂的be/get confused with/about 对感到困惑(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n.困惑;糊涂;混淆(1)I always confuse John _ his brother;they are very much alike.(2)The teacher is explaining what we were confused _.(3)_(confuse)at the differences between her culture an
16、d theirs,Annie wanted to return home.(4)Lucy found herself being examined in hospital when she opened her eyes,which made her _(confuse)very much.with/andwith/aboutConfusedconfused3observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;遵守;庆祝(1)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事(强调看到动作正在进行)observ
17、e that.注意到observe festivals庆祝节日observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则(2)observation n观察under observation受到监视写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思(1)Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observetraditional customs._(2)As often happens,people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them,fo
18、r they have too much to observe._(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?_(4)The police observed a man enter the bank._语法填空(5)She observed a man _(walk)on the opposite side of the road.遵守观察庆祝看到,注意到walking【易错点拨】observe sb.do sth.改为被动语态时,省去的不定式符号to要还原,即:sb.be obse
19、rved to do sth.。4glance vi.&n瞥一眼;匆匆看(1)glance at 看一眼,瞥一眼glance over/through.粗略地/随便地看一看;浏览(2)at a glance 看一眼,立刻at first glance 乍一看;一看就give/take a glance at.对粗略地看一下;对匆匆一看,一瞥(1)As he rode home,he glanced _ the poster near his seat in the bus.2021黑龙江牡丹江一中模拟(2)_(乍一看),its very surprising because animals c
20、an usually detect a more vivid signal more easily.(3)One could tell _(看一眼)that she was a compassionate(有同情心的)person.词义辨析glance,glare,stareglance指快速地看或瞥一眼。glare侧重于怒视,暗含敌对或威胁的态度。stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。oftogathering用glance,glare,stare的正确形式填空(4)They didnt fight,but stood there _ at each other.(5)S
21、he is so afraid of the big dog that she _ at it without moving a little.(6)The chairman _at his watch and announced the meeting was over.glaringstaresglanced5approach vt.&vi.靠近,接近;着手处理;接洽n方法;接近;通道,路径;建议(1)an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径;接近,靠近the approach of.的来临 at the approach of 在快到的时候(2)be approaching
22、正在/将要接近with.approaching 在快到的时候(1)With the approach _ the exam,some students worked deep into the night every day.(2)The research,conducted by St.George University shows that different parents have different approaches _ these problems.(3)We will be exploring different approaches to _(gather)informat
23、ion,maybe none of them serving as a solution.(4)One day walking to my living area,I _(approach)by a young woman.oftogatheringwas approached句式升级(5)The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers._,we are busy with our papers.(approach n)_,we are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构改
24、写)_,we are busy with our papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)At the approach of graduationWith the time for graduation approachingAs the time for graduation is approaching【易错点拨】(1)approach表示“的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物的来临时,其后常接介词of。(2)表示“来临”的表达有:be approaching,be drawing near,be(just)around the corner,be coming等。【
25、词语辨析】way用于表示处理任何事物的方法,常与to/of搭配。means单复数同形,表示为达到某种目的而采取的方法,常与of搭配。method合乎逻辑的、科学系统的方法,常与of搭配。approach 指解决某一特定问题的方法,尤其是经过深思熟虑的方法,常与to搭配。Thats not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.那样拿剪刀不对。The load was lifted by means of a crane.重物是用起重机吊起来的。We have to find a new method of solving the problem.我们
26、不得不找到一个解决这个问题的新方法。I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。用way,means,method,approach填空(6)A new training _ was introduced.(7)The best _ to receive love is to give it.(8)At the meeting they discussed three _ to the study of mathematics.(9)They succeeded by _ of working hard.methodw
27、ayapproachesmeans6hesitate v有犹豫;踌躇;迟疑不决;顾虑;疑虑(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫without(any)hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事(1)I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.Dont hesitate _(let)me know if you have any difficulties.一
28、句多译(2)我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。_(hesitate)_(hesitation)_(hesitation)to letI didnt hesitate to accept/about accepting the post.I accepted the post without hesitation.I had no hesitation in accepting the post.7anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的;渴望的(1)be anxious for/about.担心be anxious for sb.为某人担心/担忧be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物be
29、anxious to do.渴望做be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事be anxious that sb.should do sth.迫切希望某人做某事(2)anxiously adv.焦急地(3)anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望with anxiety(anxiously)焦急地(1)Helen is anxious _ traveling on her own.(2)We may be able to develop more successful treatments for _(anxious)disorders.(3)I was anxious
30、 that everything _(settle)【易错点拨】(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“焦虑,焦急”时,为不可数名词;表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时,则为可数名词。(2)anxious表示“渴望得到某物或渴望做某事”时,其后通常跟不定式或“for名词”。about/foranxiety(should)be settled8aid nU援助;救护;帮助;C辅助设备 vt.帮助(1)first aid 急救with the aid of.在帮助下;借助于in aid of 为了援助come/go to sb.s aid 来(去)帮助某人(2)aid sb.to do./in doi
31、ng.帮助某人做aid sb.with.帮助某人(1)Having learned that I was in trouble,he _(来帮助我)without delay.一句多译(2)我帮助他做他的研究。_(aid sb.to do.)_(aid sb.in doing.)_(aid sb.with.)came to my aidI aided him to do his research.I aided him in doing his research.I aided him with his research.9relief n可用单数(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物;宽
32、慰(1)in relief 如释重负;松了口气;显著地;鲜明地provide relief for refugees 赈济难民relief funds 救济金relief supplies 救济品to ones relief(to the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的是go/come to the relief of earthquake victims 救济地震灾民(2)relieve v.减轻;使解除relieve sb.of sth.解除某人的负担、责任等relieve sb.from sth.使某人摆脱某事relieve oneself 解大小便relieve ones f
33、eelings 发泄感情(3)relieved adj.宽慰的;宽心的(1)It is _great relief to know youre safe.(2)_(relief),I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.2016天津卷(3)_(令我非常欣慰的是),my son was eventually admitted to a key university.(4)The general_(解 除)his office as a supreme commander.(5)The dug relieved him _ death.这药使他摆脱了
34、死亡的危险。aRelievedMuch to my reliefwas relieved offrom10volunteer n志愿者 v自愿(做)(1)volunteer for.自愿参加volunteer to do.自愿做volunteer as.志愿当(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的on a voluntary basis 在自愿的基础上(1)Where do the_get trained before taking on their_work?(volunteer)(2)Why do you want to volunteer_ our organizati
35、on?(3)The young man volunteered _(stop)the drunken man from fighting.(4)The students were first asked to volunteer _ camp counselors two hours per week.volunteersvoluntaryforto stopas11recognize v认识;辨认出;意识到;承认,认可;赏识,表彰;向打招呼(1)recognize.as/to be.把看作It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出;认识beyo
36、nd recognition 认不出来(1)Arthur Miller was universally recognized_ one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.(2)Once students _(recognize)that conflict is unavoidable,they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution:stay calm.(3)Reading consists of two processes:word _(recognize)and co
37、mprehension.一句多译(4)人们公认福尔斯是一位伟大的英国作家。Fowles _ a great British writer._ Fowles was a great British writer.asrecognizerecognitionwas recognized to be/asIt was generally recognized that12suit vt.适合;使适宜 n一套外衣;套装(1)suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)a suit of.一套(3)suitable adj.合适的;适宜的be suitable for.适
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