河北省保定市2021届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题.doc
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1、河北省保定市2021届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2、2. What animals did the woman see on her holiday?A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Elephants.3. What is Mike doing?A. He is fixing his computer. B. He is checking his emails. C. He is working on his paper.4. When will the play begin?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.5. Why does the man make the call?A. To m
3、ail a letter. B. To apply for a job. C. To advertise a product.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does Sarah s father do?A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A driver.7. How does Sarah s fat
4、her feel about his present job?A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. When will the man practise guitar?A. This morning. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow.9. What will the man probably do at the weekend?A. Play football. B. Wash the car. C. Watch a match.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How will
5、 Rob go to university from the new flat?A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot.11. How much. will Rob pay a week for the flat?A. 200. B. 40. C. 14.12. When will Rob probably move into the new flat?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where did Jude buy his walking shoes?A. A
6、t the market. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shoe shop.14. What does Jude suggest Sue take?A. A sun hat. B.A sweater. C. A jacket.15. Why should Sue take her phone?A. To phone home. B. To phone the hotel. C. To phone for help.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Things to take on holiday.
7、B. Shoes to buy for holiday.C. Holiday in the mountains.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When is Sea World closed for painting and repairs?A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.18. Where can you watch a film about the sea?A. At the Visitor Centre. B. At the shop. C. At the caf.19. What does the shop at Sea
8、World sell?A. Tickets and postcards. B. Toys and books. C. Drinks and snacks.20. What do we know about the ticket price of Sea World?A. All tickets cost seven pounds.B. Tickets for children are at half price.C. They offer special prices for school groups.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读
9、下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn April,Jackline Oyamo,31, was laid off from her job as.an electronic sales assistant at a shop in Kibera, one of the worlds largest slums(贫民窟)of Nairobi, Kenya. The measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic meant fewer customers and staff cutbacks. “After losing my
10、job, it was extremely difficult to keep feeding myself after I exhausted my small savings, she says.But Oyamo is able to get fresh produce for free from Victor Edalia, a 30-year-old urban farmer in her neighborhood. Last November,Edalia,who works.as a driver by day, changed a trash dump site in the
11、slum into an urban garden. He signed an agreement with a local chief to use the land. Now, the plot, about a quarter of an acre, grows vegetables such as tomatoes, onions and spinach.Edalia originally started the farm to increase his income. The idea was to sell vegetables to hotels. But once the pa
12、ndemic hit, he changed the plan. He wanted to find a way to give back,”he says.So throughout the pandemic,Edalia has been providing free supplies of vegetables to 10 needy families and individuals in Kibera. They include young people who lost their jobs in the pandemic, like Oyamo, as well as single
13、 mothers and families with households of more than seven people. They can drop by the farm up to three times a week to pick up a supply of vegetables.Moses Omondi, team leader of Adopt a Family, a local nonprofit thats been providing dry food donations like maize flour to 500 families in Kibera,thin
14、ks Edalias program is promising. “I think its a pretty smart approach,” he says.“In addition to supporting struggling families during these tough times that face starvation while at home, it helps to reduce anxiety and helplessness of a Kibera family. ”。21. What happened to Oyamo in April?A. She had
15、 a very hard time after losing her job.B. She sold electronic products to get enough food.C. She quit her job to protect herself from COVID-19.D. She spent her savings to help.control the pandemic.22 why did Edali Change his original plan for running the farmA. To find a way to pay off his debt.B. T
16、o offer free vegetables to people in need.C. To sell vegetables to the needy families and individuals.D.To make more money by selling vegetables to hotels.23 What Omondis attitude to Edalias program?A. Doubtful.B. Uninterested.C. Hopeful.D. Disapproving.24. Which of the following can be the best tit
17、le for the text?A. How Can We Help the Poor?B. What Can People Do in the Pandemic?C. Job Losers Help Grow VegetablesD. Urban Farmer Gives Greens to the PoorBYou know that old saying that laughter is the best medicine. Well, studies have long shown that laughter can have a positive effect both physic
18、ally and emotionally. In South Korea, a nation more used to holding back its emotions, at least one hospital is encouraging patients to let loose on their regular basis.Laughing, for those cancer patients and their families, is a weekly exercise at Seoul National University hospital. It is something
19、 that does not come easy for them, but an hour of laughter therapy (疗法) is all it takes to fight depression that often follows chemical treatment. Lim Song Li, a therapist at the hospital, was once a depression patient herself. She now is a laughter therapist and says when you laugh, blood vessels e
20、xpand,and sugar levels drop, producing an abundance of hormones (激素)linked with happiness and pleasure. But in Korean culture, where Confucian tradition dominates(主导)social behavior,laughing is not a nature thing. Korean men are taught not to cry more than three times in their lifetime. And the soun
21、d of a Korean womans laughter should not be heard outside the fence of her home. But inside this hospital,they are letting it out. By the end of the session, they make belief laughs somehow become their own.If laughing requires effort,more natural to Koreans, it is singing. The sing-song star therap
22、ist, famous for her therapy sessions to fight housewife depression,Jeong Ji Song says singing is an easier way to express inner feelings,especially for Korean women brought up in the conservative background. For some,these classes can be a stress-management tool,but for many more who suffer from dep
23、ression, learning to sing out their heart can be a healing process.It not only helped Ying Seung Woo come out of severe depression, but also presented her with a new career. After taking up singing therapy, she found a talent in herself-cheer-leading. And now she is taking courses to become a certif
24、ied therapist.25. The author mentions South Korea to show.A. there are few people suffering from depression in South KoreaB. laughter has a positive influence on Korean women s healthC. people in South Korea are used to expressing their inner feelingsD. people in South Korea have attempted to use la
25、ughter therapy26. Why does the hospital encourage patients to laugh?A. Laughter can help ease patients pain.B. Laughing can help patients fight depression.C. Laughter is a natural thing in the Korean society.D. Laughing is not allowed in the Korean tradition.27.What does the underlined word “healing
26、” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Curing.B. Controlling.C. Suffering.D. Fighting.CA team of scientists says that playing sounds underwater can get fish to return to areas with severely damaged coral reefs(珊瑚礁)。In an experiment, they found fish returned after hearing recordings of the sounds of a healthy ocea
27、n reef. The scientists placed underwater speakers in areas where coral had been dying in Australias northern Great Barrier Reef. They played the sounds over a period of about six weeks in 2017 and studied the results. The team reported that twice as many fish arrived in areas where the sounds of hea
28、lthy coral were played. : The sounds also led to a 50 percent increase in the number of species present in the area, the researchers found. Among the arriving fish were species that feed on all major food sources.The researchers noted the importance of having many different kinds of fish return to t
29、he area. Different species of fish perform many activities that support the ocean environment and sea life. “Damaged reefs have a higher chance of recovery if they have healthy fish populations,” the scientists wrote in the report.Steve Simpson is a professor at the University of Exeter who helped l
30、ead the research. He said in a statement that “healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places. ” They contain the sounds of many kinds of shrimp, fish and other sea creatures. Young fish listen for these sounds when they are looking for a place to settle, Simpson said.He added that reefs “become gh
31、ostly quiet when they suffer destruction that is usually related to human-caused pollution. Coral damage can cause unappealing smells and sounds that drive shrimp and fish away. But the experiment suggested that the use of underwater loudspeakers was an effective way to get young fish to come back.A
32、ndy Radford, a professor at University of Bristol,.said the underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level. But he noted that other threats need to be, reduced as well. These include climate change, pollution and overfishing.28. What did the scientists
33、find in the experiment?A. Twice as many fish arrived in the healthy coral areas.B. The sounds led to a 50 percent increase in the number of fish present in the area.C. Playing the sounds of healthy coral reefs is effective to save dying coral.D. Damaged reefs can recover completely if they have heal
34、thy fish populations.29. According to Steve Simpson,what will drive fish away from damaged coral reefs?A. Human-caused pollution.B. The unattractive smells and sounds.C. Climate change.D. Overfishing.30. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Healthy fish help recover the damaged coral reefs by swimming
35、.B. People reduce environmental pollution to save dying coral.C. Scientists find a new way to protect the ocean environment and sea life.D. Researchers use underwater sounds to fight coral reef damage.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Research shows that growing fruits, v
36、egetables and other plants can make us happier and relieve tension. Working with dirt and plants can be fun. Also, when we garden, we are outside, getting sunshine, fresh air and exercise. But not all of us have space, time or money for a large garden. Well, you can garden in small spaces with conta
37、iners. 31Research your location.32 How much sunlight will it get? Do you have safe access to a rooftop? Is it protected from the wind? Are you able to easily water the plants? All these things are important.33In your containers, you can control the soil and the amount of water, but not the sunlight.
38、 So, find out which plants can grow in the light conditions you have. The website G says that most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight every day or full sun. However, some plants can grow in partial shade.GroupingWith container gardening, you can grow different plants in the same pot. Thi
39、s saves room. 34 Some compete for the same nutrients. Also, do not grow plants in the same pot if they have very different water and soil needs.WaterYour garden will need a regular supply of water. So, try to water your plants at the same time each day unless there is rain. It is best to water early
40、 in the morning. Watering at night can cause problems. 35 The water may evaporate(蒸发)too fast. Gardening is fun! And we hope you can grow some tasty and healthy food for your meals.A. Pick the right plants.B. Before starting, decide on a place.C. However, not all plants grow well together.D. This ca
41、n increase our sense of independence.E. Also, try not to water during the hottest part of the day.F. A garden gives us healthy fruits and vegetables to feed our families.G. Container gardening is an easy way to grow vegetables when you lack the space.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
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