河北省保定市八校2012届高三3月联考英语试题.doc

1、高三年级英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至8页。第二卷9至10页；共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节；满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.explain A. explanation B. experiment C. example D. extra2. laughs A. listens B. sweeps C. mouths D. smells3. anger A. amuse

2、 B. crazy C. anything D. balance 4. bathe A. faith B. cloth C. smooth D. maths5. Britain A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. - Could I ask you a rather personal question?- Sure, _.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D.

3、forget it7. After a years training, they were made entirely used _ under water. A. stayingB. to stayC. to staying D. stay8. as he is, he knows a lot about football-much more than you can imagine.AChild BA childCThe childDOne child9. People in western countries celebrate _ Christmas, while people in

4、China observe(庆祝) _ Spring Festival. A. the; the B. /; / C. the ; / D. / ; the10. -I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. -Why not have a dress made for you? A. will invite B. have been invited C. will be invited D. have invited11. -It will take days by car, so lets fly _. -Thats a good idea.

5、A. though B. either C. instead D. therefore12. The extra furniture will be given to _ asks first.A. whomever B. whoever C. no matter whoD. no matter how13- Have you _ some new ideas? - Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come aboutB. come into C. come up withD. come out with14In the past few years, My Hear

6、t Will Go On was a popular song among young people, _ were often heard singing it at parties. A. who B. which C. they D. that15Easy as we made it_the importance to keep earth in place, some villagers wouldnt listen.A. to understand B. understood C. understanding D. to be understood16. Wed better pai

7、nt the house white. I think it a bit ugly _.A. where it is B. how it is C. what it is D. as it is17. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that B. how C. which D. when18. Hello! What can I do for you? Id like to buy a tie _ this brown shirt. A. go withB. matched C. to match D. to

8、go19. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until20. _the exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. As B. For C. WithD. Because of第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分：满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳

9、答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others have their own ways of showing care. What I 21 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick（滴答声）of the clock in the dining room as we 22 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 23

10、 his family as cold. When we got into the 24 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 25 , he began to wash his sons windscreen(挡风玻璃). I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 26 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It

11、 is a good share price（股价）,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 27 or inquiry about my life, just a financial directive(指示). This manner of his 28 me and we often quarreled. 29 one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial sec

12、urity（安全）lay behind his short 30 calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), I thanked him. When my social style has conflicted with 31 of my friends, Ive often felt 32 . For example, I always return phonecalls without delay and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same

13、 from them.I had one friend who rarely called, answering my message with short e-mails. I rushed to the 33 she wasnt a good friend! My anger 34 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a party I 35 and handed me a present, a beautiful dress that I had fallen in love with when we did some win

14、dow-shopping last month. I was 36 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be 37 . Clearly I needed to change my expectation of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 38 expression, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 39 .This left me feeling unloved. Over the years, h

15、owever, Ive learned to 40 individuals love signs and it has helped me to get on well with others.21. A. admire B. enjoy C. value D. remember22. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly23. A. regard B. expect C. take D. believe24. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane25. A. Carelessly B. Carefull

16、y C. Proudly D. Coldly26. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned27. A. greeting B. meeting C. complaint D. explanation28. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised29. A. But B. Besides C. Therefore D. So30. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night31. A. one B. it C. that D. t

17、his32. A. content B. excited C. curious D. disappointed33. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief34. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined35. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited36. A. pleased B. doubtful C. upset D. shocked37. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. dissatisfied3

18、8. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar39. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life40. A. send B. express C. give D. read第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy friend took his colleague to see an art exhibition in north London.The show was ba

19、sically piles of breeze blocks forming armchair and sofa shapes, painted in primary colors.Seeing these, the colleague said, “You brought me all the way out here to see this pile of junk when we could have been having a nice lunch?” He continued his rant about the work all the way back to the office

20、.When they got there my friend said, “You said you dont like the work, but you havent stopped talking about it since you first saw it.”Whether he liked it or not, he could not forget it. If the artwork is fresh and new, you cant expect to like it straightaway, because you have nothing to compare it

21、with. The effort of coming to terms with things you do not understand makes them all the more valuable to you when you do grasp them.Good art speaks for itself. That doesnt mean you have to like it.So the next time you go to an art show, or look at anything for that matter, observe what effect it ha

22、s on you and try to form your own opinion.That way, you become the critic and not a mouthpiece for someone elses opinions.41. What does the colleague think about the art exhibition?A. He feels it a waste of time going to the exhibition.B. He is very interested in the work shown on the exhibition.C.

23、He is disappointed that art is abused on the exhibition.D. He thinks his understanding about art is far better than the author of the work on the show.42. The underlined word rant means _.A. praise B. hatred C. complaint D. misunderstanding43. Which of the following does NOT represent the authors op

24、inion about art?A. Good art speaks for itself.B. Good art doesnt mean you have to like it.C. It matters more what impression a piece of art work leaves on you.D. Learn to be a mouthpiece for someones opinion matters more.44. What suggestion does the author give for going to an art show?A. Like it wh

25、ether it is good or not.B. Dont compare it with anything.C. Observe its effect and form your own opinion. D. Be a good mouthpiece.BMore and more mainland high school graduates are considering attending universities in Hong Kong. They feel that attractive scholarships, the high quality of education a

26、nd a chance to experience a different culture present a good opportunity.At Fudan Universitys Handan campus, nearly 800 local high school graduates have attended an admission interview for Hong Kong University (HKU). The candidates have already passed the national college entrance exam and an HKU wr

27、itten test. HKU applicants in the mainland are 10,000 students this year, more than doubling last years applicants.“Most of the applicants are excellent high school graduates with outstanding performance in the national college entrance exam,” Cui Jijia, an official with HKUs Shanghai office, said.E

28、xcellent freshmen from the mainland will be awarded a scholarship ranging from HK$30,000 (US$3,862) to HK$100,000 this year, as HKU has set aside a total scholarship budget of HK$55 million for first-year students.One HKU applicant says that entering a university in Hong Kong provides access to jobs

29、 in Hong Kong in the future. “Ill choose HKU if I receive an offer from both a local school and HKU,” he says.Besides HKU, some other universities from Hong Kong also hold admission interviews for students from mainland high schools. They expect to enroll more than 1,300 mainland students. 45Which o

30、ne is not the reason for mainland students to enter a university in Hong Kong? AGraduating from a Hong Kong university may present an opportunity to work in Hong Kong. BThe tuition in a Hong Kong university is not high. CThe high quality of education. DA chance to have a different cultural environme

31、nt.46According to this passage, we can know that _. Amainland high school graduates need an admission interview when they enter a university Bmost mainland high school students prefer to enter a university in Hong Kong Cmainland universities have no scholarships Dmost of the HKU applicants in the ma

32、inland are very excellent47If high school graduates want to enter Hong Kong University, they must _. Ahave an interview first Bbe born in a rich family Cgraduate from an excellent school Dhave an admission interview after they pass the written test48The main idea of this passage is _. Athe scholarsh

33、ip of the universities in Hong Kong is very high Bthe competition of entering a Hong Kong university is very tough Cexcellent students in the mainland now have a new choice for higher education Dto study in a university in Hong Kong is better than to study in the mainlandCEveryones at it，even my nei

34、ghborsI thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay dealSo I decided to try my hand at online auction(网上拍卖) Buying for beginners：Sign up on wwweBaycoukMost items(eg tables，computers，and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description；others m

35、ay be marked with“Buy It Now”and have a fixed price You can buy these right away If the item is being auctioned，you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出价)for youThe bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid，then you are emailed and asked

36、if you would like to bid againAuctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item How to pay：Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal ordersTh

37、e easiest way is through PayPal，an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card Selling made simple：If you plan to sell on eBay，it helps to include a picture of the itemI followed my friendsadvice and put up the items 1 wanted to sell for a 10一day auction，starting 0n a Thurs

38、dayThis way buyers had two weekends to bid The big things in life：Its easy to post a small item，but furniture is a big part of eBay andthis has to be collected or sent by deliverymenCheck the ways of delivery before you bid49What is the passage mainly about? AHow to make payment online BWays of maki

39、ng delivery online CAdvantages of an onlineauction system DHow to use an onlineauction system50After bidding for an item，a buyer Acant buy other items any more Bshould make payment immediately Chas chances to make higher bids Dmust give your credit card to the seller51 You should if the item is bein

40、g auctioned Amake loud noises Bget the others not to bid Cask the other peoples price Doffer the highest price you are ready to pay52The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is _. Athrough an online payment system Bthrough a local bank system Cby sending the money to the seller Dby

41、 paying the delivery man directlyDIn the past thousands of years，we have started making advances in our ability to explore and understand the underwater worldHere is a list of some significant events4000 BC一The ancient Egyptians developed the flint sailing boatsThese boats were probably only used fo

42、r sailing in the eastern Mediterranean and near the mouth of the Nile River600 BC一The ancient Phoenicians developed sea routes around the Mediterranean and into The Red Sea and Indian OceanThey made it as far as Africa1519一Ferdinand Megellan and his fleet left from Portugal to begin a voyage of disc

43、overyThe fleet became the first to sail around the worldMagellan did not live to see their SUCCESSHe died on the Island of Mactan in the Philippines in 1521 from the poison arrows of the local natives1768James Cook left the port of Plymouth，England on a voyage to watch Venus pass in front of the Sun

44、During this and two other voyages to follow，Cook explored and mapped the Pacific OceanHe was the first to use a timer to accurately determine his longitude (经度)at sea183lEnglish naturalist Charles Darwin left England aboard the HMSBeagleDarwinstudied the plants and animals at each new stopHe discove

45、red many unique species on the Galapagos Islands off the coast of PeruThese discoveries led to his ground-breaking theory of evolutionIn his book，The Origin of Species，Darwin suggested that the deep ocean might he a good shelter for living fossils(活化石)1951一The British ship Challenger reflected sound

46、 waves off the ocean bottom and located what appeared to be the seas deepest pointLocated off the coast of the Marianas Islands in the Pacific Oceanthe site is known today as the Marianas Trenchyou could put Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)on the ocean floor in the Marianas Trench，its people would lie about a m

47、ile below the oceans surface53According to the passagehuman beings have used ships as tools for about _ A6，000 years B2，600 years C4, 000 years D1,400 years54The purpose of James Cooks voyage was to _ Aachieve the flint voyage around the Earth Bmeasure the longitude of the Pacific Ocean Cobserve the

48、 planet of Venus Dmap the Pacific Ocean55According to the passage，the deepest point in the world _ Awas discovered by Ferdinand Megellan Bis deeper than the height of Mount Everest Cis located in South America Dwas formed by an earthquake in history56Which of the following can be the title of the pa

49、ssage? AGeological discovery BThe development of England CThe invention of the sailing vessels(容器) DDeep sea explorationEWe live in a world of persuasion, which means that we live among competing interests. Your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority（优先权） over pizza. Your instructor m

50、ay have good reasons not to change your grade. And the purpose of your romantic interest may have other choices.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favourable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behav

51、e. We may not always prevailother points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the advantage of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people, however, are against the ve

52、ry idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome approach to their lives. In contrast ,we believe that persuasion is unavoidable to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be moral or immoral, selfless or selfish, inspiring or discouraging. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or trouble us great

53、ly. Moral persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, a necessary part of education is learning to resist one kind of persuasion and to en

54、courage and practise the other.Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is a need to society.57.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can live better among competing interests. B. When we persuade, we want to influence others. C. Persuasion is both good and bad, and it is all aroun

55、d us. D. Persuasion is necessary to society.58. In the passage, to “prevail”(in the second paragraph)means to _. A. win B. persuade C. speak D. believe59. Some people disagree to persuasion because they think it is _. A. dangerous to society B. uncomfortable and unacceptableC. difficult to do proper

56、ly D. immoral or selfish60. In the authors opinion, students in modern times should _. A. refuse all persuasion because persuasion may trouble or hurt them B. accept all persuasion because persuasion may make them cleverer C. learn to practice persuasion and resist it as well D. learn persuasion bec

57、ause it is the right of society 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。M: Welcome back! I didnt see you in the history class on Friday.W: 61 . My geography class went on a field trip to look at some of the different rocks.M: Really? 62 ! Where did you go?W: A desert. It gets hot during the day

58、, but it cools off very quickly at night. 63 .M: Well, did you enjoy the trip?W: Of course I did. Since there are so few plants growing there, its very easy to see different rocks.M: 64 . You must call me if you have the chance to go there again.W: No problem. 65 .A. I really want to go thereB. That

59、 sounds excellentC. I will be your guide next timeD. It is very dry there after the sun goes downE. Im tired of this tripF. I wasnt here on FridayG. We learnt a lot from this trip 第II卷 (共55分)第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。66. The strong man has_

60、(宽阔的)shoulders than anyone else of his same height. 66. _67. He_(道歉)to me for stepping on my foot just now. 67. _68. She is an _(极其) bright girl. 68. _69. Mikes family used to live in a _（欧洲）country. 69._70. That dictionary _(属于) to the library. 70._71.Were deeply _（荣幸）that you should agree to join

61、us. 71. _72.Mr. White announced that he would go to China in_(十月). 72._73._(尝起来)good, this kind of tea sells well here. 73. _74. Its said that the little girl has mastered several foreign (语言). 74. _75.The stubborn mayor finally agreed to a_(对话)with the strike leaders.75. _第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分1

62、5分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词把多余的词用斜线（）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。When I was four years old, I got ill. I took medicine twice a day. The medicine had so a bitter taste t

63、hat I took it mixed in 76. _orange juice. The problem was that I can still taste the medicine. 77. _In a particular afternoon my mother brought the drink in. As 78 _she gave it to me, the phone rang and she went to answer 79 _it. I looked at the orange drink and decided I couldnt face them, 80 _so I

64、 hid the glass behind a pile magazines. Of course, when 81 _my mother was asked, “Have you already taken your medicine?” 82 _I said, “Yes.” I felt very pleased with me. The next day, my 83 _mother found drink when she was cleaning the room. She 84 _looked at me serious and said, “Its bad to tell lie

65、s!” 85 _ 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）假如你叫李华，你校网站新开设了一个英语角(English Corner)。请你用英语给自己原来的外教MrSteven发一封E-mail，向他介绍新栏目，问他能否担任该栏目的在线指导，并为“海外视野”栏目供稿。 栏目内容如下： 1习作园地Try Your Pen 2校园新闻Campus News 3海外视野Overseas View 4心灵之友Heart to Heart 5畅所欲言Say Your Say 注意： 1词数：100左右 2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯 3开头已给出，不计人总词数 4. 参考词汇：column（栏目） Dear MrSt

66、even， How are you?Im writing just to tell you that _ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua高三年级英语试题参考答案第一部分1-5 BBDCA 6-10 BCADB 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 DACBC21-25: DCACB 26-30: DABAB 31-35: CDCBC 36-40: DAABD第二部分41-44 ACDC 45-48 B DDC 49-52 DCDA 53-56 ACBD 57-60CABC 6165 FBDAC第三部分66.broader 67. apologised/apologized

67、68. extremely 69. European 70. belongs 71. honoured /honored 72. October 73. Tasting 74.languages 75. dialogue短文改错76. sosuch 77. cancould 78. InOn 79.正确 80. themit 81. pile后加of 82. 去掉was 83. memyself 84. drink前加the 85. seriousseriously书面表达参考范文Dear MrSteven， How are you? Im writing just to tell you t

68、hat our school website has recently opened a new column named English CornerThe purpose of this column is to encourage us students to write in English so as to improve our EnglishWe have such sections in the English Comer as Try Your Pen，Campus News，Overseas view，Heart to Heart，and Say Your SayWe would like you to be our English teacher online to guide us how to write English articles and news stories and provide us with articles for Overseas ViewI do hope you can join us and be our teacher againIm looking forward to your replyBest wishes to youYours， Li Hua