（适用于新高考新教材）备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Science Fiction课件 新人教版选择性必修第四册.ppt

1、UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3研真题 链接高考4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1._ n.薪水;薪金2._ n.女售货员;女推销员3._ vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除4._ n.售货员;推销员5._ adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的6._ n.劳动(者);体力劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作salary saleswoman dismiss salesman superior labour 7._ vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来8._ n.手帕;纸巾9._ n.速度;步伐;节奏 vt.&vi.确定

2、速度;调整节奏10._ adj.随机的;不可思议的11._ adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度12._ vt.使震惊;使昏迷fetch handkerchief pace random maximum stun 二、派生单词1._ n.预约;约会;委任_ vt.任命;委派;指定;约定2._ adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的_ n.内疚;罪行;罪过3._ vt.表明;宣称;公布_ n.宣称;声明4._ vt.计算;核算;预测_ n.计算器_ n.计算5._ adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的_ v.(使)变得模糊不清;(使)视线模糊appointment appoint guilty guil

3、t declare declaration calculate calculator calculation blurred blur 6._ n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)_ v.分开;分散;分配;分享7._ n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐_ adj.紧急的;急迫的8._ vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破_ n.爆炸;(感情)爆发;激增9._ n.泥;泥浆_ adj.泥泞的division divide urge urgent explode explosion mud muddy 三、重点短语1._检验;测试2._更像是;更接近3._根据;以的方式(基准)4._事物的利与弊;支持

4、与反对5._比更好;更胜一筹6._占上风;取而代之;接管;接手7._与冲突或抵触8._关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是9._(逐渐)减少;消失10._有强烈的欲望做某事test outmore like on a.basis pros and cons superior to take over conflict with turn out fall away have an urge to 四、典型句式1.more.than.教材原句:He seemed more like a human than a machine.2.It be+形容词+that从句教材原句:Claire though

5、t it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.3.全部倒装教材原句:As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.语境应用.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers _(dismiss)next week.2.Desperate as

6、Derek was,he took some soaps and _(fetch)the jacket secretly to the sink with Jim.3.I _(labour)over this report all morning.4.I am writing with reference to your article on _(salary)for scientists.5.He found John _(pace)around the flat,unable to sleep.will be dismissed fetched have been laboring sal

7、aries pacing 6.Many cinema-goers _(stun)by the films violent and tragic end.7.The two _(saleswoman)were busily trying to keep up with the demand.8.Do not print it upon cushions,_(handkerchief),paper napkins or boxes.were stunned saleswomen handkerchiefs.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I feel _about the silly mistake I

8、 made yesterday and no words can express my _.(guilt)2.There is so much _on the _road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)3.Before the discussion,the boys and the girls have been _and the _is useful for their study.(divide)guilty guilt mud muddy divideddivision 4.Tom has been _as chairman

9、of the StudentsAssociation and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his _.(appoint)5.He _that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade,but his _ proved unrealistic.(declare)6.Yesterday the employer _his employees to deal with the _matters by Friday.(urge)7.The _was caused by burst o

10、f a gas pipe,which made the boss _with anger.(explode)appointed appointment declared declaration urged urgent explosion explode.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts _.2.Bernards business _to be successful with so many people enjoying his popcorn.3.It is n

11、ecessary that we weigh the _of including English words in Chinese dictionaries.4.Helen was chosen for the job because she was _any other candidate.5.Because this project is taking so long to complete,peoples excitement about it has really _.takeoverturned out pros and conssuperior to fallen away.微写作

12、1.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was _when her little son lied to her again.2.很显然,人工智能正在重塑我们工作的方方面面。_artificial intelligence is reshaping every way in which we work.3.两棵大树矗立在我们的教学楼前面,它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。In front of our teaching building _,which add to the beauty of our school.more sad than angryIt is obv

13、ious thatstand two big trees 研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破1.appointment n.预约;约会;委任appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)appointed adj.约定的练会单句语法填空I have an _(appoint)with the manager of that company in the evening.I was appointed _(take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day.appointment to take Learning he was

14、appointed _head of the team,he couldnt contain his excitement and danced into the house.(读后续写之动作和细节描写)抑制写美微写作背诵很遗憾我不得不取消和你星期天在书店的约会。Its a great pity that I have to _.as cancel the Sunday bookstoreappointment with you 归纳(1)make an appointment with sb 与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约(2)appoint s

15、b as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事佳句I am busy preparing for my final exam,which is vital to me,so I cannotkeep the appointment.(应用文之道歉信)我正忙着准备期末考试,这对我很重要,所以我不能赴约了。2.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行练会单句语法填空What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty _a crime and was put in pris

16、on.I felt guilty _my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.引导表语从句,不能省略of for/at/about 写美一句多译背诵她说:“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”,脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。“But I have cheated my grandmother,”she said,_.(并列句)“But I have cheated my grandmother,”she said,_.(独立主格结构)and tears of guilt floweddown her cheeks tears of g

17、uilt flowingdown her cheeks 归纳be guilty of 犯有罪be/feel guilty for/at/about.对/为感到内疚/有愧out of guilt 出于愧疚佳句Out of guilt,I explained to my teacher and promised this would neverhappen again.出于愧疚,我向我的老师解释,并保证这种事情不会再发生。3.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布练会单句语法填空In September 1939,Britain declared war _Germany after German

18、y invaded Poland.All the residents declared _garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.一就The instant the ceremony _(declare)open,all the students in our school burst into cheers.on for was declared写美微写作背诵李萍,我最好的朋友,竟然在班会上宣布反对我的建议。Li Ping,my best friend,should _at the class meet

19、ing.declare against my advice 归纳declare for/against 声明赞成/反对declare war on向宣战declare.to be/as.宣布是declare.open/closed宣布开始/结束佳句When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English SpeechContest,I was surprised and pleased.(读后续写之高兴心理描写)当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时,我又惊又喜。4.on a.basis 根据;以的方式(基准)练会单句语法填空T

20、he organization encourages members to meet _a regular basis as well as provides them with financial support.On the basis _these facts,we can conclude that the ridiculous rumor was spread by my niece.写美词汇升级背诵He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising every day,which enables him to kee

21、p physically healthy.He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising _,which enables him to keep physically healthy.on of on a daily basis 归纳on a regular basis 例行地;有规律地;定期地on a daily/weekly basis 按每天/每周一次的标准on the basis of/that.根据,依据佳句A good parent-child relationship should be set up on t

22、he basis of mutualunderstanding and respect.良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。5.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手练会单句语法填空Tom will take _as a general manager when Mr.Smith retires.The doctor gave me some pills to take _the pain.He was homeless,so we took him _.I took _everything he mentioned and poured more effort to t

23、he project.写美微写作背诵即使学业占用了我一天中的大部分时间,我还总是帮助妈妈做家务。Even though my studies _,I always help my mother with the housework.over away in down take up most of my day 归纳take away拿走;带走;减去;使停止take down取下;记下;拆除take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收留take on呈现;雇用;承担take up开始从事;占用;接受佳句In the future,robots will take over most jobs in th

24、e manufacturingindustries.未来,机器人将会接管制造业的大部分工作。6.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是练会单句语法填空Some famous Chinese artists will turn _and perform at the exhibition.Fred wanted to turned _the TV so he turned _his father,but his request was turned _by his father.He had to focus on his lessons and turned _his homewo

25、rk on time the next day.His fathers decision turned _to be wise.(2022新高考全国卷)_ it turned out,David participated to the best of his ability in the race.upon to down inout As写美微写作背诵事实证明,帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。(读后续写之主旨升华)_ helping others realize their dreams gave me more pleasure.It turns out that 归纳turn to 转

26、向;求助于turn down 调小;拒绝turn on/off 打开/关掉turn in 上交turn up 出现;出席It turns/turned out that.结果;原来as it turns/turned out 事实证明佳句It may be a difficult time,but eventually things will turn out all right.(应用文之建议信)这也许是段困难时期,但最终一切都会好起来。7.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的练会单句语法填空It is urged that we st

27、udents _(take)regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.(应用文之倡议书)I was embarrassed,but I fought the urge _(run)off the stage.(读后续写之情感描写)My boss urged me _(calculate)the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.The salesman didnt work yesterday because he had some _(urge)things to handle.(should)

28、take to runto calculateurgent 写美一句多译背诵(2022全国甲卷)为了更好地保护海洋,我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。To protect oceans better,we _and make changes.(urge sb to do sth)To protect oceans better,we _and make changes.(urge that.)must urge more people to reflect on their ownimproper behavior must urge that more people(s

29、hould)reflect onon their own improper behavior 归纳(1)have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事urge that.(should)do sth 极力主张/强调做某事It is urged that.(should)do sth.极力主张/强调做某事。佳句(2022天津3月卷)With the development of China,it is urged that the young(should)communicate with foreigners

30、without difficulty.Hence,anyone who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club.随着中国的发展,年轻人被极力主张无障碍地与外国人交流。因此,任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。补遗缺微点练全.一词多义1.dismissA.消除 B.解散;让(某人)离开 C.解雇The class was dismissed early today._He was dismissed from his job for inaction a

31、nd incompetence._I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind._B CA2.paceA.n.步伐 B.n.节奏 C.vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏 D.vi.走来走去She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her._She stood up and began to pace up and down._The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at t

32、heir own pace._Its a long climb,so you have to pace yourself._ADBC.教材熟词生义pany项目意义例句熟义n._(2023新高考全国卷)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.生义n._ I travelled in the company of two teachers as far as Istanbul.公司做伴;陪伴2.inch 项目意义例句熟义n._(2023浙江1

33、月卷)Hovering(悬停),she approached within six inches of my face.生义vi.&vt._(2023浙江1月卷)Sitting on a branch,he inchedtowards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.英寸缓慢地移动重点句型透视1.more.than.与其说倒不如说教材原句 He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看着不太像机器,而更像一个真人。练会猜测词义She bought more t

34、han ten handkerchiefs and two pairs of leather shoes at a time,which made her mother explode with anger._I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made._The chairwoman is more than our leader;she is also our friend._多于;超过非常不仅仅是写美微写作背诵_(我会非常高兴)if you could come

35、and join my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home._(将会有十几个朋友)present at the party._(派对不仅仅是为了好玩);it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文之邀请信)I would be more than delighted more than ten friends There will beThe party is more than for fun 归纳more than+数词

36、,表示“超过;不止”,相当于over。more than+名词,意为“不只是;不仅仅”,相当于not only。more than+形容词/副词,意为“非常,很”,相当于very。佳句Having performed perfectly in the store,the saleswoman is more hard-working than clever.这位女售货员在店里表现出色,与其说是聪明,不如说是勤奋。2.it作形式主语教材原句 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robo

37、t,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.一个机器人向她表示同情,克莱尔觉得很荒谬,但她渐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直,开始信任他了。练会单句语法填空It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future._ is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view.that It 写美一句多译背诵重要

38、的是,你应该每天留出一些时间做运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。_ you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(it作形式主语)_ you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(what引导主语从句)It is important that What is important is that 归纳it作形式主语的常用句式

39、:(1)It be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important.)+that从句(2)It be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,a shame,an honour,no wonder.)+that从句佳句 It is necessary that we learn English well.我们学好英语很有必要。测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空分层级强化高频考点A组基础必练1.They recite Tang poems _a regular basis and thus,they are good at Chinese

40、.2.This country declared war _four countries at the same time because of complicated political contradictions.3.Of the two formats,I think this one is superior _the other one.4.The boy shows no sympathy for other students and often conflicts _ them.5.As a science student,I never felt an urge _(appre

41、ciate)any literary works.on on to with to appreciateB组高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)As it turned _,Douglas did exactly what sheneeded to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.7.(2019全国卷)They were performing a _(calculate),not just memorizing the value of each combination.out calculation.语篇填

42、空语境中应用单元要点You will be alarmed to find future household robots looking 1._ like humans than machines.As they are superior 2._ humans in some ways,you will be free 3._ many tough jobs,such as household chores,and tasks under miserable conditions.More importantly,4._(equip)with an intelligent computer

43、brain,they will urge you 5._(set)aside some time for outdoor exercise.You can go out for a walk 6._ a leisure place while the robot takes 7._ all the housework.Just imagine enjoying your meals prepared by your robot,you are bound to be the happiest one in the world.It is calculated 8._ the elderly m

44、ay not feel lonely if 9._(accompany)by such household robots at home.more to of equipped to set at over that accompanied.话题微写作场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步单句写作1.当我得知我儿子和他的同学发生冲突时,我勃然大怒。(conflict with,explode)When I learned that _,I _.2.他是如此委屈和惊愕以至于他站在那里一动不动,泪水模糊了他的双眼。(stun,blur)He was so aggrieved

45、 and _that he stood rooted to the spot,_.my son conflicted with his classmate explodedwith anger stunned withtears blurring his eyes 3.知道我的儿子不该受责备后,我内疚地在房间里来回踱步。(pace,guiltily)After knowing that my son was not to blame,I _.4.我渴望得到儿子的原谅。(urge)I _.5.我向儿子的卧室走去,敲门,然后大步走进去,宣布我不会再像这样对待他了。(declare)I headed

46、 for my sons bedroom,knocked at the door and strode into the room,_.paced around theroom guiltilyhad a strong urge to gain my sons forgiveness declaring that I wouldnt treat him like this again 第二步句式升级6.用倒装句改写句2_So aggrieved and stunned was he that he stood rooted to the spot,with tears blurring his

47、 eyes.第三步连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)_When I learned that my son conflicted with his classmate,I explodedwith anger.So aggrieved and stunned was he that he stood rooted to the spot,with tears blurring his eyes.After knowing that my son was not to blame,I paced around the room guiltily.I had a strong urge to gai

48、n my sons forgiveness.I headed for my sons bedroom,knocked at the door and strode into the room,declaring that I wouldnt treat him like this again.研真题 链接高考(2021新高考全国卷,阅读C)美国联邦鸭票产生的背景与影响When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astoni

49、shing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters an

50、d a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop

51、 the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political cartoonist from

52、Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conserva

53、tion Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge Systema fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million ac

54、res of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.一、理清脉络二、真题再做28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arr

55、ival of other wild animals.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。A29.What does the underlined word“decimate”mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfortunately”一词以及下文出现的“werekilled”和“were dried”等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。C 30.What is a direct r

56、esult of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。D 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Th

57、e Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。A 三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句_ astonishing _When the explorers first set foot upon the conti

58、nent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishingvariety of wildlife._ inclusion_About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge Systema

59、fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.astonish 惊人的,令人惊讶的include(被)包括,包含2.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句passage_In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migrato

60、ry(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.n.(法案的)通过3.积累高频词块(1)set foot in/on/upon somewhere _(2)be alive with _(3)natural resources _(4)at the hands of _(5)a handful of _(6)take action to do sth _(7)be vital to _(8)generation to come _进入/踏上/去某地充满,到处都是自然资源由导致,出自之手少数采取行动做某事对至关重要子孙后代

61、4.赏析续写佳句When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.当探险者第一次_时,天空和陆地上_。踏上北美大陆充满了种类繁多的野生动物5.破解复杂句式About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purcha

62、se wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge Systema fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.分析:to purchase.for.作_语。后面的a fact解释说明前面的情况,that引导的是_从句,that在其中作_语。译文:_目的状定语主购买美国鸭票的每一美元中的98美分都直接进入候鸟保护基金,用来购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,这都是全国野生动物保护体系的一部分,这些措施能确保动物们的后代能继续栖息在这些土地上。