2021版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练18Module6OldandNew外研版必修3.doc

1、课时提能练(十八)必修3Module 6Old and New课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1Our school football team narrowly(narrow) beat theirs by 1 points to 0.2The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under construction now.3Its freezing(freeze) in this house.Cant I turn on the heating? 4You cant be more cautious of driving tod

2、ay for the weather is foggy(fog) outside.5Would you be kind enough to_accommodate(accommodate) us for the night in your home?.单句改错1According to the expert, the vase has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty.dateddating2It just doesnt make the sense.Why would she do a thing like that？去掉the3If I

3、 were in the position of the headmaster, I would make every effort to bring end to cheating in exams.bring后加an4Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high frozen point.frozenfreezing5Im excited to have my own house now, and I never thought my dream could be come true so soon.去掉be

4、.选词成篇Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom.Some of its inventions continue to influence us today.Here are four Chinese places worthy of attention.Dujiangyan, pearl of the Minjiang River 1.dating_from the Qin Dynasty, is the oldest and only remaining irrigation(灌溉) system in the world.Li Bin

5、g, a local official, studied the situation and designed it to 2.hold_back the water flow from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain, which 3.brought_an_end_to the sufferings of the local people.Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal is Chinas first irrigation canal.People 4.worked_out initially(最初地)

6、to transport soldiers.Later, the dream of providing water to more than 30,000 mu(20 square km) of farmland 5.came_true.Now, it is still being used. Lingqu Canal is located in Xingan county, near Guilin, Guangxi Province.It is 6.of_great_importance,_so it is described as “another wonder of the world”

7、A large number of people 7.are_on_a_visit_to it every year.The JiangXi Dam(姜席堰) in Zhejiang Province actually consists of two dams the Jiang and Xi dams.Local residents 8.dreamed_of building dams to improve their life.Therefore people 9.on_the_spot were excited when it was finished.It really 10.make

8、s_sense that on Aug.13, these four Chinese irrigation sites won global recognition and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures.根据提示补全句子1他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。(take sb.some time to do.)It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquire_the skills he needed to become a professional artist.

9、2这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。(date)The clothes look up_to_date now, but they will soon be out_of_date.3有史以来许多人都梦想着一个没有战争的世界。(dream of)Many people throughout history have dreamed_of_a_world_without_war.4你认为老师会给我们什么样的解释？(do you think作插入语)What explanation do_you_think_the_teacher_could_give?5既然你熟悉作者的观点，试着尽可能快

10、地读完各个部分。(now that)Now_that_you_are_familiar_with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019江西省三名校联考)Its thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean.It is repo

11、rted that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is singleuse only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400

12、 years to break down.Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comf

13、ortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet.And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of highperformance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and h

14、iking boots.The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many bra

15、nds that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have

16、a health benefit.Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶制鞋的公司。1How does the author make his point convincing?ABy listing figures.BBy telling a story

17、.CBy giving examples.DBy making comparisons.A推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段所列举的数字可推知，作者是通过数字来增加说服力的，故选A。2What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?ADonating money to buy food for them.BKeeping the ocean free from plastic bottles.CProducing more shoes from sustainable materials.DRaising public aw

18、areness of recycling and reuse.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down”可知，这家公司是通过清除海洋塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物的，故选B。3What is probably Vivobarefoots operation

19、 philosophy?ACustomerfocused.BServiceoriented.CMoneysaving.DEnvironmentallyfriendly.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Every pair of shoes is.a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes”和第六段中的“it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone”

20、可推知，这家公司的经营理念是环保，故选D。4What can we learn from the text?AVivobarefoots new products havent been released.BVivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.CVivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.DVivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of was

21、te materials.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well”可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不仅仅关注生意，而且还关注公益服务，故选C。.阅读七选五(2019辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)How to Overcome DepressionSufferi

22、ng from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month.Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life.To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression._1_ While

23、 medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love.Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, fo

24、cused, and thinking about the next thing on your list.You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before._2_Improve your diet. _3_ Even if youre losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day.You dont need to try t

25、o lose weight or be incredibly healthconscious when youre dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead

26、of despair.To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can.For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for._4_5_ Neglecting personal hygiene(卫生) is a common side effect of depression.W

27、hile you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself.Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.AControl your emotions.BImprove your appearance.CMost importantly, be happy abo

28、ut every single day.DWhichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.EHowever, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.FEating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.GIf you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless，you may be suffering from depression.【语篇解读】本文是一

29、篇说明文，主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。1G根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。故G项符合语境。2D根据空处前一句中的“draw up a schedule for each day”“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，选项D中的“Whichever method you choose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故D项符合语境。3F根据本段小标题的Improve your diet，并结合空处下文中的“three meals a day”“but eating healthier foo

30、d regularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“a healthy, balanced diet”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。4C结合段落主题句Think positively可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。5B根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“your looks”“your appearance”及“Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的，故B项符合语境。.语法填空(2019陕西

31、省部分学校摸底检测)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season.Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1._(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2._ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 3._(different) to the change of the season.Some

32、 shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4._(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect 5._(call) the flightorfight response.Fall is a time of 6._(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.I have found a mea

33、ning of fall for me.Im 7._ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8._(move)The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The me

34、aning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you 9._(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10._ fall means to you.【语篇解读】作者喜欢秋天这个季节，因为它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，能让作者不断前进。1found考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Last weekend”和“went”可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填found。2for考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配the reason for.“的原因”，故填介

35、词for。3differently考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词reacts，故填differently。4trees考查名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处other修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数，故填trees。5is called考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，call和主语This effect是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。6reflection考查词性转换。of是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparation可知，此处应填reflection。7an

36、考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。8moving考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”，为固定用法，故填moving。9to go考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to go。10what考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

37、增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019洛阳市第二次统考)When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma.She was a diligent woman.She likes to grow vegetables or takes care of all the houseworks.Though my

38、 parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never listen.She takes that she does as her great joy.I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life.Several months before, my father bought for her a new smartphone.And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her how emai

39、l and use the Internet.Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly to talk to their grandchildren on WeChat.答案When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma.She a diligent woman.She likes to grow vegetables takes care of all the .Though my parents often ask her to quit the work,

40、 my grandma never .She takes she does as her great joy.I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life.Several months ， my father bought for her a new smartphone.And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her how email and use the Internet.Aside from emailing, she thinks it

41、 feels to talk to grandchildren on WeChat.书面表达(2019唐山市摸底考试)为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，某中学生英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏，面向广大同学征集稿件。你想投稿，介绍中秋节，内容包括：1时间；2庆祝方式；3意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MidAutumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival._【参考范文】MidAutumn_Festival_is_a_very_important_Chinese_fe

42、stival. Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the festival is intended to celebrate the harvest and it is also a time to enjoy the moonlight.Usually, each family observes some common practices. Bathed in the shiny moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and en

43、joying delicious mooncakes. In Chinese tradition, mooncakes stand for reunion, happiness and wellbeing of each family. Children often gather around their parents and grandparents, listening to stories about Change and Yutu with interest.MidAutumn Festival is a festival for family reunion. No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family gettogether.