山东省菏泽市九校2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Warm.2. How

2、 much should the man pay if he buys four ties today?A. $108.B. $30.C. $120.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a dinner table.B. In a hotel.C. In the mans home.4. What is the woman?A. A newspaper reporter.B. A teacher.C. A college student.5. What movie did the man probably watch last night?A. Airheads.B

3、. Pearl Harbor.C. Titanic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How often did the man listen to the news from China?A. Once a week.B. Almost every day.C. Every three days.7. Wha

4、t does the man still find it difficult to do now?A. Speak Chinese.B. Read Chinese books.C. Understand Chinese radio.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did Linda do after the party?A. She visited her uncle.B. She typed a paper.C. She studied history.9. Why was Linda so nervous?A. She didnt have much sleep.B. She

5、 was worried about her brother.C. She thought her paper might be late.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. in Springfield.C. In Kansas.11. What did the man like doing in his early years?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.12. What inspires the man most?A. Education.B. Fam

6、ily love.C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?A. In the middle of the morning.B. In the early morning.C. At noon.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. The cheap food.B. The quiet environment.C. The good service.15. What does the man always have

7、for lunch?A. Pancakes.B. Fish pie.C. Sausages.16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. Its new and clean.B. The food is tasty and cheap.C. A film star often eats there.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are people like nowadays according to the speaker?A. They are too lazy to cook.B. They

8、prefer fast food.C. They are always in a hurry.18. What do most people want to do?A. Enjoy home-made dishes with families.B. Start food business on the Internet.C. Eat out more with friends.19. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Buy a computer in their neighborhood.B. Cook healthy meals at h

9、ome.C. Order food online.20. What kind of talk is the speaker giving?A. A lecture on food and health.B. An advertisement for a food website.C. A speech on the development of cooking.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom The 12 Days of Christmas to See You in

10、 the Cosmos, these childrens books are ideal for holiday giving.The 12 Days of Christmasby Greg PizzoliIts a classic Christmas reading material! Its a counting lesson! Its a crazy tale of elephant love. Have you ever wondered how all those calling birds, turtle doves an French hens fit in one room?

11、Pizzoli, a Theodor Seuss Geisel Award winner has your answer. ($15.99, ages 3-5) AHere We Areby Oliver JeffersYes, this book by the illustrator（插画家）of the great hit “The Day the Crayons Quit” is for kids ages 3-7, but dont let that fool you. Inspired by the birth of Jeffers first child, this is a fa

12、thers “welcome to the earth” letter to his baby, filled with the heady wonder of parenthood. A great gift for new parents. ($19.99, ages 3-7) AWishtreeby Katherine Applegate, illustrated by Charles Santoso.When a towering oak tree learns that she may be cut down, she starts getting extraordinarily i

13、nvolved in the lives of the humans below her, particularly a girl who is being escaped due to her ethnicity（种族）. A lovely tale about common ground and the power of community. ($16.99, ages 8-12) ASee You in the Cosmosby Jack Cheng.Eleven-year-old Alex is too busy trying to communicate with space ali

14、ens to worry about his troubled family life. When Alex runs away from home to launch his homemade rocket, he finds himself sidetracked by new friends and hints of a family secret. ($16.99, ages 10 and up) A21. Which of the following books is about acting as new parents?A. Wishtree.B. The Days of Chr

15、istmas.C. See You in the Cosmos.D. Here We Are.22. How much will you pay for two different books at least?A. $30.98.B. $31.98.C. $32.98.D. 33.98.23. What can we learn from the book Wishtree?A. Friendship is more important than anything else in our life.B. It mainly talks about environmental protecti

16、on.C. Both the tree and the girl are facing crisis.D. The girl has difficulty with her school life.BI have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up

17、 to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Floridas mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.Im like a migratory bird（候鸟）that has lost its sense of timing

18、 and direction, my wings flapping against season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to lon

19、g for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors-first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate, too, but cant create the special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why

20、 I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I havent seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a

21、 bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and Im grateful that I dont have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you cant go home?24. Wha

22、ts the difference between Florida and Long Island?A. Weather in Florida is severer.B. Florida is nearer to the ocean.C. Winters in Florida are milder.D. The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.25. What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unwillingness.B. Expectation.C. Coincidenc

23、e.D. Motivation.26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Homesick and easy-going.B. Hard-working and serious.C. Imaginative and outspoken.D. Anxious and painful.27. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To describe his dream to be a free bird.B. To express his feel

24、ing of missing his hometown.C. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.D. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.CWhen Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. “It was so far out of my orbit and

25、 just my whole sphere of thinking,” she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.Shes 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative youth in the field. She also recog

26、nized that there havent been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors（前任）: legendary singers like Betty Carter, who was seated back in 1992,and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.Bridgewater sought inspiration a

27、nd advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln a

28、s well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.A separate concert, “Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St. James Infirmary”, which appears on her most recent album. In words as wel

29、l as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously” isnt the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence （欢腾）shines though even in a reflective mood. Join he here

30、for a while, shes excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.28. What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?A. It gave her much confidence about her career.B. It won great popular support for her.C. It was beyond her expectation.D. It confused

31、her.29. What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?A. Women ranked higher than men.B. Men accounted for a bigger part of them.C. Most of them were unwilling to retire at first.D. Many of then received the award at an early age.30. Who is more likely to have a great influence on B

32、ridgewater?A. Carter and Lincoln.B. Ulysses and Lincoln.C. Nina Simone and Carter.D. Nina Simone and Ulysses.31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Bridgewaters music theme.B. Bridgewaters music experience.C. Bridgewaters personal characters.D. Bridgewaters great achievements.DHow do

33、the worlds only flying mammals communicate? Researchers have observed young bats adopting new “dialects” simply by hearing them repeatedly, making them one of the few animals known to have a capacity for vocal（声音的）learning. “These bats may help us clarify the evolution of speech acquisition（习得）skill

34、s,” says Yosef Prat, a PhD at Tel Aviv University (TAU).For one year, researchers raised 14 Egyptian fruit bat pups with their mothers in controlled area, exposing each young bat to two different vocalizations: the natural call of its mother and a separate recording that varied in pitch（音高）or freque

35、ncy. They found that the pups in each group developed a dialect like the recording. “The general assumption in this field is that most animals develop their born vocalizations regardless of what they hear, and that human vocal learning abilities have developed during evolution,” says Mr Prat. “The f

36、inding that bats learn the common dialect in their rest place was unusual.”Scientists know little about the origin of spoken language, which is believed to have appeared in humans within the past 500,000 years. Dozens of theories attempt to explain the complexity of this skill, but none have done so

37、 conclusively.“Studying vocal communication and vocal learning in animal models is a very useful way to approach the problem,” says Olga Feher, an assistant professor at the University of Warwick in England.But animal vocalizations and human speech are very different things, says Jamin Pelkey, a pro

38、fessor at Ryerson University. “All species communicate. Unlike other animals, though, human beings are able to use sound patterns for functions that are far strangerfunctions that are imaginative, theoretical, and critical. When speech is involved in these stranger functions, that is what we mean by

39、 spoken language.”32. How do young bats acquire their “language” according to the research?A. Flying in the air slowly.B. Hearing it again and again.C. Communicating with partners.D. Repeating it with their mothers.33. What was the general view about animal vocalization?A. Most animals are born with

40、 it.B .Its process was unusual.C. It is easier than human speech.D. What animals heard doesnt affect their learning.34. What does the underlined word “problem” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The study of animal models.B. The origin of spoken language.C. The complexity of spoken language.D. The differenc

41、e between animals and humans.35. What does professor Pelkey think of researching young bats?A. It is far from the fact.B. Its result is beyond doubt.C. It is of great scientific value.D. It doesnt relate to human speech much.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home from Hom

42、e: Host Family LifeMoving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. There are some practical decisions that need to be made. 36 For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why. 37 When youre in a new environment with people you dont know

43、who are speaking a language youre still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesickI know I did. 38 They showed me which buses to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were grea

44、t opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships. They helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.Living with French people has improved my language skill. Being constantly exposed to real French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even impr

45、ove my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong. 39 The experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever. Perhaps the friendships, like the memories, will also last. 40 You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, an

46、d much more. I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.A. One such decision is choosing where to live.B. You can stay in your own space and privacy.C.Y our host f

47、amily might become your life-long friends.D. It makes me a better and more confident French speaker.E. However, my host family was wonderful and welcoming.F. A family can help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely.G. Its an opportunity to meet new people, a different culture and another la

48、nguage.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I learned this lesson a couple of years ago. That day, I took a 41 to Grand Central Station. We were driving in the 42 lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right 43 us. My

49、 taxi driver slammed（猛踩）on his brakes and almost 44 the cars back end by just ten 45 !The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, 46 his car and started yelling bad 47 at us. The taxi driver just smiled and 48 at the guy. And I mean he was 49 . So, I said, “Why did you just do tha

50、t? This guy almost 50 your car and sent us to 51 !” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “the law of the garbage truck.”Many people are like garbage trucks. They 52 around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of 53 , and full of disappointment. As their garbage 54 up, they n

51、eed a place to dump it, and if you agree, theyll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump their 55 on you, dont take it 56 . You just smile, wave, wish them well, and 57 . Youll be happy at what you do.1 started thinking, how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take

52、 their garbage and 58 it to other people? That day I said, “Im not going to do that anymore.”What about you? What will happen in your life if you let more garbage 59 pass you by? Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with 60 .41. A. taxiB. busC. subwayD. bike42. A. flatB. wideC. clearD. right43.

53、 A. in back ofB. besideC. in front ofD. beneath44. A. openedB. kissedC. removedD. observed45. A. inchesB. metersC. milesD. yards46. A. got out ofB. broke away fromC. squeezedD. kicked47. A. meansB. solutionsC. languagesD. words48. A. wavedB. pointedC. aimedD. glared49. A. mercifulB. aggressiveC. fri

54、endlyD. grateful50. A. ruinedB. undertookC. handledD. abused51. A. prisonB. policeC. schoolD. hospital52. A. runB. turnC. showD. gather53. A. imaginationB. angerC. confidenceD. pride54. A. putsB. takesC. pilesD. makes55. A. happinessB. problemsC. expectationD. will56. A. differentlyB. attentivelyC.

55、seriouslyD. purposefully57. A. fightB. weepC. flee awayD. move on58. A. passB. conveyC. spreadD. offer59. A. collectorsB. trucksC. cansD. bags60. A. regretsB. indifferenceC. hopesD. ambitions第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods? Not s

56、o fast. Cash will likely become less popular, thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 61 (grow)number of alternatives. The future will be “less cash,” rather than cashless. Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact（交易）, any time, any place, with no third parties 62 (

57、involve). With this freedom 63 (come) strong privacy protection. Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurrs. People have 64 sense of security when they have cash with them. These entries will, of course, evolve as our societies become more 65 (digital) nati

58、ve. However, old habits and viewpoints will take a long time 66 (turn) over. Some 67 (merchant) will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives. Cash 68 (consider) more convenient and universal, while with digital transactions there are always concerns about hacking a

59、nd fraud（诈骗）.So, no matter where we are in the world, let us celebrate the ATMs half-century of service. Though cash may become less popular, the rest assure that there will always be someone 69 will stop you in the street, asking for directions 70 the nearest ATM.第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1

60、分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday evening I went out for a walk without my parents in a nearby park after a long day of st

61、udy.There were many people especially women dancing with music happily and energetically. Suddenly, no music was heard. It seemed what their equipment didnt work. A young man came up into the crowd and offered to examine them. However, all the efforts he made seem in vain. People began to get a litt

62、le impatience with it. Just at the moment a little boy had noticed the electrical socket（插座）was disconnected. After the unexpecting accident, people enjoyed themselves once again. Seen this, my parents and I smiled in relief. What nice evening！第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给美国朋友Bruce

63、Alpert写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 说明缘由；2. 请他介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响，应对措施等；3.告知征文截稿日期。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_山东省菏泽市九校联考2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题答案15 BABAC610 BABCB1115 ACABB1620 BCACB2123 DCC2427 CAAB2831 CBAA3235 BDBD3640 AFEDC4145 ADCBA4650 ADACA5155 DABCB5660 CDCBA61. growing62. involved63. comes64. a65. digit

64、ally66. to turn67. merchants68. is considered69. who70. to短文改错Yesterday evening I went out for a walk without my parents in a nearby park after a long day of study. withThere were many people especially women dancing with music happily and energetically. Suddenly, no music was toheard. It seemed wha

65、t their equipment didnt work. A young man came up into the crowd and offered to examine thatthem. However, all the efforts he made seem in vain. People began to get a little impatience with it. Just at the it seemed impatientmoment a little boy had noticed the electrical socket（插座）was disconnected.

66、After the unexpecting accident, people删除had unexpectedenjoyed themselves once again. Seen this, my parents and I smiled in relief. What / nice evening！ Seeing a书面表达One possible version:Dear Bruce Alpert,Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters. Id like

67、 to invite you to take part in it.It is well know that many natural disasters occur every year in America, causing great damage. You can introduce the main natural disasters, such as tornadoes and hurricanes and tell some common knowledge about them. For example, you can discuss how they form, when they happen, what harm they may cause, and how you can do in the face of disasters. The relative measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters.The deadline is June 8th, 2018. Im looking forward to your article.Yours,Li Hua