河北省唐山市2022届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语(Word版带答案).doc
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1、唐山市2022年普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练英 语注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第I卷(共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置
2、。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are probably the speakers? A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a department store.2. Which does the man like best?A. Table tennis. B. Bowling. C. Board games.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. What are the speakers
3、talking about? A. Rice fields. B. Childhood memory. C. Game playing. 5. When will the man attend his class? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
4、。6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.7. What will the woman do after seven?A. Review a course. B. Take an exam. C. Borrow books. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman feel about classical music? A. Thrilled.B. Curious. C. Unint
5、erested.9. Which club are they going to join? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Cinema Club. C. The Baseball Club.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What gift will the woman buy for her niece? A. A kite. B. An opera mask. C. Clothes.11. How many people will the woman buy gifts for? A. Three.B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do
6、 we know about the womans brother? A. He is studying Chinese. B. He starred in Kung Fu movies. C. Hes graduated from university. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman learn cooking? A. From her mother. B. On the Internet. C. From her sister.14. Why did the woman learn to cook? A. To earn her living
7、. B. To help her mother. C. To master a life skill. 15. When was the womans cooking improved? A. After she got married. B. While she was in high school. C. When she studied away from home.16. What will the man probably do next? A. Learn to cook.B. Go on a picnic. C. Prepare for a barbecue. 听第10段独白,回
8、答第17至20题。17. When did Manfred Steiner gain his medical degree? A. In 1951. B. In 1955. C. In 2000.18. Where was the research program established? A. In Vienna. B. In North Carolina. C. In Rhode Island.19. What did Steiners professor think of him? A. Generous.B. Stubborn. C. Determined.20. What is St
9、einers plan for his future? A. To publish his story. B. To offer advice on success. C. To help the professors in Brown.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAre you moving out for the school term when you have food that you dont want or no longer need? Dona
10、te it through Student Food Rescues food drive Holiday Food Rescue!Student Food Rescue at the Boston University Community Service Center is collecting non-perishable (不易腐烂的) food from students across campus. Whether its unopened canned or boxed food you already own or you decide to buy a few extra ca
11、nned goods during your next grocery store trip, all food will be donated to local soup kitchens, homeless shelters and organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area.When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th. To make the donat
12、ion processes as easy and accessible for students of Boston University, there will be donation boxes at various places across campus:East Campus: Myles Standish HallCentral Campus: Community Service Center South Campus: 518 Park Dr near the mailroomWest Campus: Sleeper Hall near the entrance to West
13、 dining hallWest Campus: 1019 Commonwealth AveDonations will be collected in big cardboard boxes on the ground. There will be a public notice attached to the box, so it is clearly identifiable.Where Will the Donations Be Taken?The sourced donations will be taken to select community partners in the G
14、reater Boston Area. Have Questions?Feel free to reach out to the SFR Program Managers Saahil Adusumilli and Alexia Lancea at sfrbu.edu.21. Who is the drive to help?A. The owners of nearby stores.B. Students in Boston University.C. The local people in need of food. D. Some food organizations around.2
15、2. How many days do the donations last? A. 5. B. 6. C. 13. D. 18.23. At which place are the donations collected on South Campus? A. Myles Standish Hall. B. 1019 Commonwealth Ave. C. Community Service Center. D. 518 Park Dr near the mailroom. BIn 2010, Barack Obama was to pay a visit to Mumbais Gandh
16、i Museum, where palm (棕榈) trees full of me dotted the grounds. The president knew me well coconuts (椰子) are a part of life in Indonesia, where he spent his boyhood. Before his visit, Indian authorities, however, removed every last sign of me around the museum. They were afraid the president of the U
17、nited States would be taken out by one of me falling on his head.Lets get this out of the way: My reputation as the “killer fruit” of countless innocents was then and still is a misbelief. A repeatedly misinterpreted 1984 study overstated the number of deaths I caused by hitting people on the head,
18、and the word spread. Today, the only things about me “to die for” are the sometimes too-delicious foods you humans make with me, such as cookies and pies. A decade ago, health experts briefly gave me a halo because some of my fats may raise beneficial cholesterol (胆固醇). But ask a heart doctor today
19、and theyll tell you that coconut oil will raise your bad cholesterol as much. Death by coconut, indeed!People have other wrong ideas about me. But allow me to leave you with a sweet presidential tale. A World War II boat commanded by one John F. Kennedy was destroyed in 1943 by a Japanese warship. K
20、ennedy and his surviving crew were stuck on an island. They were suffering from hunger, thirst and injuries when they met two friendly native coast-watchers. Kennedy scratched a message into a coconut shell: “NAURO ISL . COMMANDER . 11 ALIVE . NEED SMALL BOAT. KENNEDY. ”The coast-watchers delivered
21、this successfully and all the crew were saved. Years later, the coconut shell was given to the newly elected president. It sat on his office desk throughout his presidency and now is a center-piece of the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston as the proof that we coconuts dont take lives, we save them.2
22、4. Why did Indian officials get rid of “me”? A. To reduce Obamas fear.B. To avoid unexpected injuries. C. To show their welcome tradition. D. To follow the request from the US.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 2? A. thought little of meB. did great damage to me
23、 C. made me well-knownD. brought me a good name26. How does the author sound in the passage? A. Amusing. B. Anxious.C. Concerned.D. Romantic.27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show a new discovery. B. To correct peoples misbelief. C. To tell the history of coconuts. D. To describe a succe
24、ssful rescue.CWhen it comes to becoming eco-conscious, many people choose to start with something simple: recycling. But its not as simple as everyone seems to believe. Indeed, the desire for some people to recycle can lead to ill-informed decisions about what can and cannot be recycled, and non-rec
25、yclable objects are accidentally put into the recycling bin. The practice is what is known as wishcycling. Wishcycling boils down to the idea that just about anything can be recycled, and that if you put it into a recycling bin, those who are responsible for it will find a way to recycle it. This is
26、 obviously not true, because, despite everything that youve been told by the media, not everything is recyclable.Small non-recyclable objects that are attached to recyclables are generally acceptable. For example, glue and tape attached to paper will be removed in the recycling process without any t
27、rouble. But improperly recycling broken eyeglasses, plastic shopping bags, food waste and greasy (油渍) pizza boxes could cause problems to the recycling process. The objects in the recycling bin are typically sorted by machines at recycling centers, not people. These complex machines are designed to
28、separate plastics, paper, and other recyclables. If something is thrown into the bin that shouldnt be there, it could end up damaging the machine, which means the recycling center could lose time and money every time people decide to wishcycle. Sometimes, a non-recyclable object is able to sneak (溜)
29、 past these sorting machines. If this happens, the non-recyclable object ends up in a load of recyclables that will be sold for the recycling center to make a profit. However, having just one non-recyclable thing mixed in can pollute the entire load of recyclables, which has to be thrown away. So wh
30、at you as a consumer need to do is make your own recycling practice most functional. The best way is to educate yourself. There are certain general rules when it comes to recycling that everyone should know.28. What do we know about wishcycling? A. It is misled by the media. B. It leads to a better
31、ecology. C. It is related to ill intentions.D. It comes from peoples hope.29. Which of the following can be put into the recycling bin according to the passage? A. Paper with glue on it.B. Oily pizza boxes. C. Plastic shopping bags. D. Left-over food.30. What is paragraph 5 about? A. The problems fr
32、om wishcycling.B. The need to update the machines. C. The reasons for making less profit. D. The objects unsuitable for recycling.31. What might be talked about in the paragraph that follows? A. Reducing waste. B. Making rules. C. Recycling properly. D. Consuming wisely.D“Mirror, mirror on the wall.
33、 Whos the prettiest of them all? ” Everyone is. Including you. No matter what TikToks beauty trends want you to believe.The popular video-sharing platform needs no introduction. Anyone in the world can create anything and post it on the widespread platform. But what happens when more and more fault-
34、finding contents especially in regard to peoples looks are created? “Youre attractive if you have 8 to 10 teeth showing when you smile.”“Apparently, this filter (滤镜) shows how good your eyebrows look.”“Use this effect to adjust the size of your features.”We are born with a tendency to follow the cro
35、wd to gain approval. As a result, we look at the huge number of views on these posts and think following these trends is the right thing to do. So we hurriedly download the filters or rush to the mirror to pretend to smile broadly and curiously count our teeth.Media has been keeping western beauty s
36、tandards for generations and has failed to consider that different cultures and countries have their own beauty standards. You might not believe it, but I find dark circles (the proof you worked hard until late at night) and scars (the proof that youve survived battles) beautiful. And Im sure there
37、are plenty of others who do, too.TikTok beauty standards sort people into groups according to the sizes of their noses, foreheads, or lips. They judge a person by their looks. Actually, people are whole individuals with far more interesting qualities than their forehead size. Its the way your eyes l
38、ight up when talking about your favorite book or the way you take care of your sad friend that makes you beautiful. As we age and grow wrinkles, its the things we did that well be remembered for, not what we looked like 20 years ago. Trust me, no ones actually counting and committing to memory how m
39、any teeth are in your smile.32. Why is the famous line from a story used at the beginning of the passage? A. To remind readers of the magic mirror.B. To make the beginning understandable. C. To introduce the authors beauty attitude.D. To display popular belief towards TikTok.33. Why do we follow the
40、 beauty trends according to the passage? A. To get acceptance.B. To satisfy curiosity. C. To put on more posts. D. To create a better self.34. What is beautiful according to the author? A. Scars from a bar fighting.B. Dark circles from playing games. C. Eyebrows shown through the filter.D. A lame le
41、g from saving a child in a fire.35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Worrying Future for TikTok Followers.B. Unique Beauty Standards on TikTok. C. Harmful TikTok Beauty Trends. D. Dangerous TikTok Platform.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was
42、an incoming (即将入学的) student in University of Oxford, I participated in FYSOP. Ever since then, whenever it comes up in conversation, I am met with the following question: “What is FYSOP?” 36 FYSOP stands for First Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week of service to the city of O
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