2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷：第一部分 语法专题10 数词和主谓一致 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、语法专题十数词和主谓一致1(2019山东日照一模)Researchers guess that too much thinking _ (consume) a lot of energy from the brain.答案：consumes根据前面的主语“too much thinking”可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。2(2019广东普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟)They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create _ (hundred) of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.答案：hundreds这

2、里表示“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。3(2019北京市门头沟高三一模)About 50 observation spots _ (be) designed for the tourists throughout the city.答案：are/were根据前面的主语“About 50 observation spots”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are/were。4(2019四川省棠湖中学高三二诊模拟)After he took a _ (two) glance, a thought crossed his mind.答案：secondasecond表示“又一；再一”，故用seco

3、nd。5(2019河北衡水高三模拟)Beneath the solar panels _ (be)a layer that separates them from the damp ground.答案：is本句是介词短语放在句首，后面用倒装句。主语是a layer，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is。6(2019四川省攀枝花市第三次统一考试)Many people agree that going to museums _ (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures.答案：is动名词短语going to museums作主语，后面的谓语

4、动词用单数形式。7(2019河北石家庄一模)The use of brush and ink _ (have) much to do with it.答案：has主语The use of brush and ink的中心词是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。8(20193月第一次全国大联考)With this freedom _ (come) strong privacy protection.答案：comes此处为倒装，主语privacy protection为抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。9(2019河北邢台高三检测)An hour of swimming _ (burn)

5、 almost as many calories as running. 答案：burns分析句子，这里主语An hour of swimming是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。10(2019辽宁省大连市高三第一次模拟)There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food _ (be) limited.答案：are分析句子，这里为though引导的状语从句，主语the kinds of food是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。11(2019山东济宁高三一模)The original plan was for the girls to s

6、ail 24 _ (hour) a day in rotating shifts (轮流换班) along the coast and then return.答案：hourshour为可数名词，由前面的24可知此处应用复数。12(2019北京重点中学联考)Neither I nor Amy _ (be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.答案：is这里是neither . nor . 句型，根据就近原则，谓语动词与Amy保持一致，故填is。13(2019宁夏吴忠中学高三一模)(. While building the bridg

7、e，) Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, _ (be) a particular concern.答案：were主语是Chinese white dolphins，谓语动词用复数形式。前面提示时间为修桥期间，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。14(2019江西南昌二模)I really think that bringing forests into the city _ (be) a way to deal with the global warming.答案：is主语是动名词短语brin

8、ging forests into the city，谓语动词用单数形式。15(2019河北邯郸高三一模)But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what _ (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed.答案：matters宾语从句中的主语是what，谓语动词用第三人称单数matters。1(2019江西南昌二模)The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and are bas

9、ed on the Indian word “balletto”. _答案：areis句中and连接的两个动词是并列关系，它们共用一个主语The word “ballet”，该主语是单数，故将are改为is。2(2019山东济南高三一模)The difference is that most Chinese papercuts are red, while those in other countries is often made in many other colors._答案：第二个isarethose代指papercuts，故其后谓语动词用are。3(2019江西新余期中)Someti

10、mes there are so much work for you to deal with and you feel its beyond your ability to fulfill it._答案：areisso much work是主语，为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数is。4(2019河北衡水中学联考)After several days, I got my watch back and it were still working. _答案：werewas主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。5(2019深圳市高三模拟)As we all know, over seventy perc

11、ent of our planet are covered by sea._答案：areis“分数或百分数of名词”作主语，谓语动词由of后的名词决定。planet是单数，故将are改为is。6(2019四川绵阳二诊)However, my favourite subject is music, especially classical music which often make my heart peaceful._答案：makemakes关系代词which代指classical music，故将谓语动词make改为第三人称单数。7(2019贵州黔东南州高三下学期一模)In fact, i

12、t has become 12th highestearning film of all time worldwide._答案：12th前加the“the序数词最高级”，固定搭配，故在12th前加the。8(2019安徽师大附中测试)What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters was to me! I will always be thankful that I had the opportunity to know them._答案：waswere主语是these two elderly sisters，动词应用复数。9(2019山东

13、日照高三一模)She died in the 2008, a few months before her 100th birthday. _答案：去掉the表示年份的数字前，不加the。10(2019闽粤赣三省十校联考模拟(2月)And freshly baked French bread with French butter are what memories are made of._答案：第一个areis当主语后接由with构成的词组时，谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数决定，此句主语为French bread，故此处谓语动词要用单数。11(2019湖南湘潭高三上学期一模)It took 4

14、00 years, but finally workers could enjoy as many holidays as they had in 15th century. _答案：15th前加the表示“第世纪”的数字前，应加定冠词。12(2019湖南五市十校教研教改共同体高三联考)I told myself that everything feel overwhelming at first and I should at least try. _答案：feelfeels不定代词everything作主语，动词用第三人称单数。13(2019河南南阳模拟)Creating an atmos

15、phere in which employees feel part of a team are a big challenge._答案：areis动名词短语Creating an atmosphere作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。14(2019福建厦门一中高三上期末模拟)Thursday is late night shopping until the 21：00. _答案：去掉the表示时间的数字前不加定冠词。15(2019安徽安庆一中月考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which show that more and mo

16、re people all over the world want to learn about China._答案：showshows关系代词which指代逗号前面的整个句子，故which引导的从句的谓语动词要用单数形式。1(2019新疆第二次适应性检测)_ available in the book market. (有许多类型的参考书)答案：There are many kinds of reference books2(2019广东省深圳市耀华实验学校高三月考)Whats strange is that through the middle of the building _. (有一

17、条轻轨)答案：lies a light railway3(2019湖南十三校联考)Our school along with many other brother middle schools _ next month. (将再举行一次联考)答案：is to take another joint test4(2019湖南湘潭高三上学期一模)It is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with _ per year. (超过2,500万客人)答案：over/more than 25 million guests5(2019河南实验中学

18、高三预测)It is obvious that _ change position. (两方都不可能)答案：neither is likely to6(2019山东济宁高三一模)_， the number had jumped 415 percent to 99,868. (截止到2017年春天)答案：By the spring of 20177(2019贵州遵义高三七模)After that, what happened to the Amber Room _ and the room is now missing. (仍然是一个谜)答案：remains a mystery8(2019山西实

19、验中学高三月考)English, as well as Chinese and Maths, _ now. (非常重要)答案：is of great importance/is very important9(2019广东深圳高三期末)Either your parents or your elder brother _ the school meeting tomorrow. (应该/计划参加)答案：is to attend10(2019江苏徐州高三月考)More than one boy of your members _ in the short story tomorrow. (计划/应该表演)答案：is to act