2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art能力检测（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

1、选修6Unit 1Art一、单句语法填空1(2019年浙江卷完形填空)He _ (aim) to finish his journey by midJuly.2(2019年新课标卷完形填空)Every year about 40，000 people _ (attempt) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.3Wanda Plaza in Xiamen, located in _ was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area.4She and I bo

2、th arrived at the same time _ coincidence.5Without your timely help, I couldnt _ (finish) the task ahead of time.6The book written by Mr.Smith appealed to people in all walks of life, _ (make)it the bestseller in England.7It is common _ the students to stay up reading till late night before the fina

3、l exam.8As for diet, Michael chose vegetables and fruit in _ (prefer) to any kind of meat.9(2019年天津卷阅读理解B)I dont have to write down what happened or what _ (technology) the author was using when he or she wrote this.10A great deal of progress _ (make) over the last two decades in health, education a

4、nd poverty.二、单句改错1(2017年浙江卷阅读理解A)Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work.Williams was impressed Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home._2(2019年新课标卷阅读理解C)They were dull and visual forbidding._3A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, ki

5、lled three people on board._4A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week._5Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?No.The company is in possession of his father._6(2019年天津卷阅读理解D)The book turns out to be one that has appealed th

6、e world for more than 350 years._7I had got stuck in the heavy traffic, otherwise I would have come here earlier._8(2019年江苏卷阅读理解D)Naomi managed to figure at 16 of Steves favorite, and most personal songs._9(2019年江苏卷阅读理解D)Joni praised him, told her husband this could be his signature piece._10If you

7、followed my advice, you wouldnt have made such a mistake._三、完形填空Spelling was sort of my superpower.I wasnt a math or science guy, but I could chew and _1_ books.“Your word is onomatopoeia，” said the announcer.On the stage of “School Bee”， my brain _2_ to the spelling bees ahead: first the county cha

8、mpionship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee.I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at _3_ if I missed this word, shed be _4_ in the game.But that wouldnt happen.Chin up, shoulders back, I _5_ my throat, “Onomatopoeia.” I made it.The trophy (奖杯) was presented to me.I

9、shouted onstage, “I am the alphabest.”Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes.“Youre a _6_ winner.” Deandra made a _7_ face.“She tried to shake your hand but you _8_”I didnt _9_ at all.“Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Dont be proud.Youll soon be facing the _10_ of the best in the county be

10、e.”“Will they _11_ me? I am the alphabest with no efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students _12_ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven.If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, Id make _13_ already.Unfortunately, I _14_ with the word maestro at la

11、st.I stood _15_ for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact _16_ of mine.He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runnerup (亚军).I got to know Deandras words _17_I apologized to Alexa, “Im sorry I was so _18_ when I won.” “How was the county bee？” Alexa asked

12、.“A _19_If you need a study partner for next time, Im happy to help.” “Really? Lets _20_ on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.1A.prefer BacquireCwrite Ddigest2A.flashed back Bfast forwardedCpaid attention Dgot down3A.winning BannouncingClistening Dmissing4A.back Bof

13、fCout Daway5A.dried BclearedCclosed Dchoked6A.terrible BfairCgreat Dreal7A.happy BsourCcheerful Dpainful8A.ignored BagreedCaccepted Ddoubted9A.answer BcareCregret Ddecline10A.poorest BeasiestCbest Dluckiest11A.admire BpassCinfluence Dmatch12A.jumped BroseCdecreased Dspread13A.concern BeffortsCprogre

14、ss Dhistory14A.changed BfellCcrashed Drelieved15A.by BaroundCfrozen Dtall16A.role BwayCopposite Dbehavior17A.took place Bmade senseCcame out Dcaught up18A.ashamed BshockedCcautious Dimpolite19A.disaster BdealCsuccess Ddream20A.rely BrestCbase Dshake四、语法填空Worldwide, each person 15 years and older con

15、sumes 13.5 grams of pure alcohol per day, according to the World Health Organization.1._ (consider) that nearly half of the world doesnt drink at all, that leaves the other half drinking up their share.Alcohol can have 2._ significant effect on your good looks.First, it dehydrates (使脱水) you.That can

16、 leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled.Its also 3._ (link) to rosacea, a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face.While youre drinking, your liver (肝脏) 4._ (process) a single drink, which is on average an hour but varying for everyone; some of it leaves your body via your brea

17、th and sweat.Another reason 5._ drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep.6._ even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep 7._ (rapid), as the alcohol leaves the body, you may suffer the “rebound effect”Instead of staying asleep, the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness, whic

18、h appears to get 8._ (bad) if one drinks more.A lack of sleep leads to dark circles, puffy eyes and stress.Keep it up and youre likely 9._ (see) more signs of aging and a much lower 10._ (satisfy) with your appearance.So the next time you head to the pub for a tipple or two, remember: You could be p

19、aying a price for all that fun.五、七选五型阅读理解A recent report suggests that an average person checks his or her cell phone 150 times a day._1_ They may not know using their cell phones may put themselves or their loved ones in danger._2_ At least 200，000 car accidents were caused by texting._3_ A survey

20、conducted by the Pew Institute suggests that Americans aging from 18 to 29 send 88 text messages a day.When were walking home from work, we dont need our headphones making loud noises in our ears.There are much greater choices to create positive emotions that will make us happier and much more fulfi

21、lled.These emotions are within us, but by blocking these feelings with all of our latest technologies, we may be harming ourselves._4_ We need to take back control of our minds and stop compulsively checking our emails, Facebook updates, and text messages.I think we can live a happier life if we pay

22、 more attention to ourselves and the people we are speaking with._5_ Think about what parents are doing to childrens emotional wellbeing when they focus on their cell phones rather than their children.AYour cell phone is not part of your body.BHuman beings are glued to their cell phones.CCell phones

23、 have brought great convenience to us.DPeople addicted to cell phones are not aware of their safety.EHow many relationships are lost because of a lack of communication?FUsing cell phones too much may be linked to depression and anxiety.GStatistics show 28 percent of car accidents occur to people usi

24、ng cell phones.选修6Unit 1Art能力检测一、1.aims2.attempt3.what4.by5have finished6.making7.of8.preference9technique10.has been made二、1.impressed 后加with2.visualvisually3killedkilling4.deal后加of5.in后加the6appealed后加to7.去掉had8.atout9toldtelling10.followed前加had三、 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加比赛获胜后忘乎所以，忽略了别人的感受，在后来的比赛中失利，获胜者的表现

25、让作者学会了礼貌和友谊。1D句意：但我能咀嚼和消化书籍。prefer更喜欢；acquire获得；write书写；digest消化。故选D。2B句意：我的脑子迅速过了一遍前面的拼字比赛。flash back突然重现；fast forward快进；pay attention注意；get down弯下身。故选B。3A句意：亚历克莎想再得到一次争取胜利的机会。win赢得，胜利；announce宣布；listen听；miss错过。故选A。4A句意：如果我错过(拼不出)了这个词，她就会回到比赛中来。故选A。5B句意：我清了清嗓子。clear throat清喉。故选B。6A句意：你是个糟糕的赢家。terri

26、ble糟糕的，令人讨厌的；fair公平的；great伟大的；real真正的。故选A。7B句意：妹妹对我很不满意，做了一个讨厌的表情。happy高兴的；sour酸的，讨厌的；cheerful快乐的；painful痛苦的。故选B。8A句意：她想和你握手，但你不理睬。ignore忽视；agree同意；accept接受；doubt怀疑。故选A。9B句意：我对此一点也不在乎。answer回答；care照顾，关心；regret后悔；decline减少；谢绝。故选B。10C句意：你很快就会面对全县最好的选手。poorest最穷的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；luckiest最幸运的。故选C。11

27、D句意：他们能和我匹敌吗？ admire钦佩；pass通过；influence影响；match匹配。故选D。12C句意：六轮过后，学生的数量从100多名减少到了7名。jump跳跃；rise上升；decrease减少；spread传播。故选C。13D句意：我早就创造历史了。concern关心；efforts努力；progress进步；history历史。故选D。14C句意：我最终和“大师”这个词碰到了。change改变；fall掉下；crash碰撞；relieve减轻。故选C。15C句意：由于比赛失利，我呆呆地站了很长时间。frozen冻结的，此处指“不动”。故选C。16C获胜者的表现和我完全相

28、反。role角色；way方法；opposite相反；behavior行为。故选C。17B句意：我此刻明白了妹妹的话很有道理。take place发生；make sense有意义，讲得通；come out出版；catch up捉住。故选B。18D句意：抱歉，我赢的时候太不礼貌了。ashamed羞愧的；shocked震惊的；cautious谨慎的；impolite不礼貌的。故选D。19A作者因为比赛失败，故认为这次比赛是一场灾难。disaster灾难；deal交易；success成功；dream梦想。故选A。20D此处指“我们握手言和”。shake on it指“握手言和”。故选D。四、本文是一篇

29、说明文。研究发现，即使是少量饮酒，也会要付出一定的健康代价。1Consideringconsidering是介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”。故填Considering。2ahave an effect意为“对有影响”，effect前有以辅音音素开头的significant修饰。故填a。3linkedbe linked to意为“与有关”。故填linked。4is processing由“while youre drinking”可知，主句应用现在进行时，表示两个动作同时发生。故填is processing。5whyreason为先行词，且关系词在句中为原因状语。故填why。6Although/Th

30、ough/While句意：即使一点点酒精也能帮助你快速入睡。当酒精离开你的身体时，你可能会受到反弹效应。主句与从句之间是让步关系。故填Although/Though/While。7rapidly副词修饰动词短语fall asleep。故填rapidly。8worse结合“the比较级，the比较级”的用法。故填worse。9to seebe likely to do sth.很可能做某事。故填to see。10satisfaction根据冠词a跟形容词lower可知，空格词应为名词。故填satisfaction。五、本文是一篇说明文。最近一份报告显示一个普通人每天会看150次手机。然而，沉迷于

31、手机会带来许多危险。数据表明28%的交通事故和人们使用手机有关。本文呼吁人们理性使用手机。1DD选项中的关键词“safety”与下文中的“in danger”呼应。故选D。2GG选项“统计数据表明28%的汽车事故发生在使用手机的人身上。”起到了衔接前文、启示后文的作用。故选G。3B根据后文可知，调查显示18到29岁的美国人一天要发88条短信，说明人们对手机的依赖非常严重。B项“Human beings are glued to their cell phones.”表明了人们对手机的依赖，符合语境。故选B。4FF项中的“depression and anxiety”和前文中的“harming”呼应。故选F。5EE项中的“a lack of communication”和前文作者的呼吁“pay more attention to ourselves and the people we are speaking with”呼应。故选E。