2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

1、Unit 5First aid一、单句语法填空1The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood _ (press).2The cut on my arm _ (bleed) a lot when I was hurt yesterday.3These men made themselves famous for their courage and _ (brave).4(2019年天津卷阅读理解D)And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people disc

2、over new _ (vital) and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before?5They have earned lots of money, so I _ (firm) believe that the business is a success.6It makes _ difference whether I give my suggestions or not, because he wont listen to me.7(2019年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Building u

3、p a dream team is more _ (complexity) than simply hiring the best talent.8His arm is bleeding heavily.We must dress _ cut at once.9You should squeeze the water _ of the dress before you hang it.10Ensure the guard is _ place before operating the machine.二、单句改错1(2019年天津卷阅读理解D)Most of us, in fact, prog

4、ressively narrow the various of our lives._2(2018年江苏卷书面表达)Confusing, I simply based my decision on the ratings._3What is the most important is that we should apply theory for practice._4There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize._5Though warning again and agai

5、n, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined._6What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village._7Mr.Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him._8I was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unex

6、pected visitor came._9The little boy wont go to sleep if his mother tells him a story._10A man immediately rushed to the girl give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation._三、完形填空If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in _1_ clothes full of patches (补丁) ra

7、n to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site, “How could I be come as _2_ as you when I grow up？”With a_3_ at the boy, the contractor replied, “There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade (铁锹) without doing anything but saying that he wanted

8、to be a(n) _4_ in the future.The second always liked _5_ about the work and his low _6_.The third digger liked _7_ devoting himself to digging.Later, the first was still holding his spade in the _8_ place and the second took an excuse for early _9_.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the

9、_10_ of this story? Just go to buy a _11_ shirt and work hard.”The little boy was _12_.So he asked the contractor to explain further._13_ the working builders, the contractor replied, “Look at my workers! I cant remember all their names, and even I have no _14_ of some of them.Most of them wear blue

10、 shirts.But if you look_15_， you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him _16_.Soon he will be _17_ to my assistant.You know, that is also how I got _18_ I am

11、 now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss _19_ me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only _20_ action.Working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.1A.spotted BraggedCelegant Dformal2A.creative BstrongCrich Dresponsible3A.glance BlaughCwave Dshout4A.des

12、igner BarchitectCboss Dassistant5A.thinking BlearningCexplaining Dcomplaining6A.spirit BsalaryCability Dintelligence7A.quietly BexcitedlyCobviously Dfreely8A.remote BidealCoriginal Dsuitable9A.arrival BretirementCdevelopment Dpayment10A.ending BpeopleCmoral Dimportance11A.yellow BredCwhite Dblue12A.

13、puzzled BdisappointedCembarrassed Dinspired13A.Speaking to BReferring toCTalking to DPointing to14A.impression BdescriptionCinformation Dexpression15A.frequently BregularlyCcarefully Ddoubtfully16A.stand out Bwork outCturn out Dgive out17A.employed BelectedCadmitted Dpromoted18A.which BwhereCwho Dwh

14、y19A.praised BignoredCscolded Dnoticed20A.bring about Blead toCresult from Dget into四、语法填空(2019年四川省成都市高三第三次诊断性检测)Who built the first canal? Perhaps some people long ago, living in 1._ dry country, discovered that they could dig ditches (沟壑) 2._ (irrigate) their fields with the river water.And natura

15、lly in the days 3._ boats were the most important means of transport, canals were the easiest means of reaching a place.Furthermore，a ditch 4._ (join) two rivers proved efficient for boat travel.Today, most countries in the world have canals.Even in the 2lst century, goods can be moved more 5._ (con

16、venient) by boat than by some other means of transport.Some canals, such as the Suez or the Panama, 6._ (save) ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles 7._ (short).Other canals permit boats to reach cities that 8._ (situate) inland.Still other canals drain lands where there is too

17、 much water.Help farmers irrigate fields without enough water, and provide water power for 9._ (factory) as well.Most of the canals have a long history.Canals existed in Egypt thousands of years ago.And the Grand Canal of China was begun about 2，500 years ago and took centuries to finish.During the

18、seventeenth century, France built many canals that are still 10._ use today.五、七选五型阅读理解(2019年广东省深圳市高级中学高三适应性考试)You forgot to set your wakeup alarm.As you slowly come to realize that youre going to be extremely late for school or work, you begin to get into a panic._1_ So you leave home stressed, hung

19、ry and thirsty.If you often start your day in such a stressed state, then youll be sure to benefit from the suggestions below.Wake up on time.Waking up on time (or even early) is necessary to start your day positively._2_ And you wont need to rush around at the last minute.Make your bed.Making your

20、bed is probably the last thing you think about when you are prepared in the morning.This habit may be okay for students, but if you want to increase your motivation and productivity, you should definitely make your bed._3_Take a 10minute walk in the morning.If you have a dog, then this will be an ea

21、sy task for you.However, even if you dont own a dog, why not try walking for 10 minutes outside every morning? _4_5_ Organized people tend to do this work.It helps them keep track of what needs doing at home, work and beyond.The morning time is perfect for checking your todo list.You may also find t

22、hat you can delete some items that you completed the previous day.ACheck your todo list.BTheres no time for any food or drink.CWrite down things youre grateful for.DFresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.EIt will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.FYoull be re

23、warded by a tidy room, and a feeling of selfsatisfaction.GEach morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new?Unit 5First aid能力检测一、1.pressure2.bled3.bravery4.vitality5firmly6.noplex8.the9.out10in二、1.variousvariety2.ConfusingConfused3forto4.whetherthat5.warningwarned6great前加a7.去掉in

24、后的the8informinginform9.ifunless10.give前加to 三、本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。1B根据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。spotted有斑点的；ragged衣衫褴褛的；elegant优雅的；formal正式的。故选B。2C句意：我长大后怎样才能成为和你一样富有的人？creative有创造力的；strong强壮的，强烈的；rich富有的；responsible负责任的。故选C。3A根据下文可知，承包商应该是先打量这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。g

25、lance瞥见；laugh嘲笑；wave挥手；shout喊叫。故选A。4C下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。designer设计师；architect建筑师；boss老板；assistant助手。故选C。5D句意：第二个人总喜欢抱怨工作和薪水低。think思考；learn学会；explain解释；complain抱怨。故选D。6Bspirit精神；salary薪水；ability能力；intelligence智力。只有B项符合语境。7A句意：第三个人喜欢安静地工作。quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；obviously明显地；freely自由地。故选A。8C句意：第一

26、个人依旧拿着锹在原来的职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前退休，只有第三个人最终成了老板。remote偏远的；ideal理想的；original原来的，原始的；suitable适合的。故选C。9Barrival到达；retirement退休；development发展；payment支付。根据句意可知选B。10C句意：你懂得这个故事的寓意吗？ending结束；people人们；moral寓意；importance重要性。故选C。11B根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。故选B。12A根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始时他是“困惑的”。puzzled困惑的；disap

27、pointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的；inspired受鼓舞的。故选A。13D根据后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。speak to向说；refer to提及，谈到，涉及；talk to与交谈；point to指向。故选D。14A句意：我不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么印象。impression印象；description描述；information信息；expression表达。故选A。15C句意：但是如果你仔细地看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。frequently频繁地；regularly

28、有规律地，经常地；carefully仔细地；doubtfully怀疑地。故选C。16A句意：正是他的红色衣服使他显眼。stand out突出，显眼；work out计算出，锻炼；turn out结果是，原来是；give out发出，分发。故选A。17D句意：很快他将被提升为我的助手。employ雇用；elect选举；admit承认；promote提拔，宣传。故选D。18B句意：那也是我如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。故选B。19D句意：我穿条纹衬衫努力工作。我的老板因此注意到了我。praise表扬；ignore忽视；scold责骂；notice注意

29、到。故选D。20C句意：成功由行动产生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成功秘诀。bring about带来，引起；lead to导致，通向；result from.因产生，由造成；get into进入。故选C。四、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运河产生的原因以及作用。1a此处表示泛指，“一个干旱的国家”，用不定冠词修饰。dry是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故填a。2to irrigate空格应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to irrigate。3when这是一个定语从句，先行词是the days，关系词在从句中做时间状语。故填when。4joininga ditch与join之间是主动关系，用

30、现在分词形式做定语。故填joining。5conveniently副词修饰动词moved。故填conveniently。6savesome canals是复数，句子时态是一般现在时。故填save。7shorter通过缩短航程达到节省时间，应用比较级。故填shorter。8are situatedcities跟situate是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are situated。9factories对应farmers，工厂应用复数形式。故填factories。10inbe in use在使用中，为固定用法。故填in。五、本文是一篇说明文。有些人早上经常匆匆忙忙地出门，本文介绍了一些避免这种情况发生的建议。1B根据下文“So you leave home stressed, hungry and thirsty.”提示，B项承接下文，符合此处语境。故选B。2E这段讲述了按时起床的重要性。E项表明了按时起床的意义，符合此处语境。故选E。3F这段讲述了整理床铺的重要性。F项进一步说明了整理床铺的好处，符合此处语境。故选F。4D这段讲述了早上可以花十分钟时间散步。D项说明了散步的好处，符合此处语境。故选D。5A此空是段落首句，再根据空格后一句可知，A项是该段的中心句，符合此处语境。故选A。