2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

1、Unit 5Theme parks一、单句语法填空1(2019年北京卷阅读理解B)Moore wants to use her _ (unique) talent to help others find their smiles.2The children _ (amusement) themselves by playing hideandseek games.3The young teacher was loved because he made the children glad in a _ (various) of ways.4(2019年新课标卷完形填空)Its about 250

2、 miles from the hills of west_ (center) Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.5(2019年浙江卷阅读理解A)Corrado, a _ (translate) for the Army during WW， was killed in action in Europe.6As is known to all, this education system is modelled _ the French one.7By the activities in our English club, we not only practis

3、e _ also learn more English.8We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which is famous _ its beautiful natural scenery.9He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar _.10Suddenly I found a stranger getting _ (closely) to me, which made me

4、 a little nervous.二、单句改错1(2019年北京卷阅读理解A)Whatever stage of life youre at, where you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区)._2He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder that he has been admitted to Peking University._3There

5、is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on._4We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed._5(2018年新课标卷阅读理解B)Many of us love July because its the month that natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance._6H

6、e is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels._7(2019年新课标卷短文改错)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style._8It doesnt matter if you have lived there for a short or a long time._9(2019年北京卷语法填空)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get inv

7、olved in variety activities on Earth Day._10(2019年新课标卷阅读理解A)This is an excellent fantastic novel from one of the best storytellers around._三、完形填空Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world.Its _1_ is to promote and aid communication._2_， this type of technology might be doing mor

8、e harm than good.On these networking sites, users _3_ post pictures of themselves and their friends.Teenagers, however, use this new technology in a way that could be _4_In this stage of their lives, they always _5_ to impress their peers.Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures

9、they _6_In order to get the results they want, they try to get a reaction from controversial _7_ of themselves.This adolescent need to be “_8_” leads to lots of young girls and boys attempting to _9_ one another by showing themselves drinking, smoking and partying.With so many teens using social net

10、working, it has become easier to _10_ one another.Cyber bullying (欺凌) is a form of bullying that is only done through the web.Bullying is _11_ to deal with in person, but the situation is even severer over the Internet.When _12_ comments are posted on a persons page, anyone can see them.However, on

11、the networks no one is there to _13_ the attack.This makes it harder for a _14_ to find the attacker.With the constant use of these social technologies, fewer people are communicating _15_Many people are becoming _16_ due to the lack of personal communication.Whats more, without persontoperson commu

12、nication we will _17_ our language skills and have trouble speaking in public.Normal debates will become more difficult because we are not _18_ to read one another body language.Social networking aids longdistance communication greatly _19_ there must be a stopping point.It cannot become our main _2

13、0_ of communication.1A.challenge BfeatureCpurpose Dsolution2A.Therefore BHoweverCMoreover DInstead3A.normally BquicklyCrepeatedly Dprecisely4A.boring BuselessCdangerous Dstrange5A.manage BpretendCwant Dagree6A.draw BpostCtake Dcollect7A.conclusion BimagesCevaluation Dstories8A.pretty BsmartCcool Dri

14、ch9A.frighten BsupportCinfluence Dimpress10A.cheat BattackCbother Dembarrass11A.difficult BcommonCdirect Dpossible12A.untrue BmeaninglessCstupid Dcruel13A.witness BcauseCprevent Dsuffer14A.user BvictimCteenager Dparent15A.in person Bin orderCas well Das usual16A.lonelier BquieterCweaker Dlazier17A.s

15、how BloseCneed Dhide18A.willing BfreeCready Dable19A.and BbutCor Dso20A.form BsystemCrule Dtask四、语法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peoples daily lives.It was used for f

16、ood, clothing, housing, transportation, 1._ (music) instruments and even weapons.The 2._ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 3._ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo play

17、ed 4._ important role.The worlds oldest water pipe was also 5._ (make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 6._ (success) sank a 1，600meterdeep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7._ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 8._ the Am

18、ericans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely 9._ (relate) to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes

19、 to encouraging people to hold on when 10._ (face) tough situations.五、阅读理解(2019年河南省八市重点高中联盟高三第五次测评)It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo.Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nineyearold daughter and

20、tenyearold son in the back.Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off.Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment (堤) that ended in a dropoff after about 50 feet.If the car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some

21、 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold.The occupants, however, were far from safe.The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering (摇摇欲坠) on the edge of disas

22、ter.One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works.Then he and four other men ran to the car.They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasqu

23、ez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive.Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavyduty strap (皮带), and returned to the swinging car.He fastened the Mazda to an P350 truck that had been driven over by one of the

24、other rescuers.With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to lean forward.The men, still on the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight.She did and then inched

25、out the back door.Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk.Everyone was safe.1What do we know about Heather Santellano?AShe was a careless driver.BShe drove her twins to school.CShe ran into a pickup truck.DShe made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.2What does the author intend to do in Paragraph

26、2?AStress the coming of good fortune.BDescribe the cars dangerous situation.CAdd some background information.DExplain why people came to the rescue.3What is the most critical in the rescue process?ABalance. BCooperation. CCalmness. DGravity.4Which of the following statement is consistent with the th

27、eme of the passage?APersistence will pay off. BOne in trouble, all to help.CMany hands make light work. DLove makes the world go round.Unit 5Theme parks能力检测一、1.unique2.amused3.variety4.central5translator6.after7.but8.for9.with10close二、1.wherewherever2.ThereIt3.isare4from后加being5.thatwhen6第二个asfor7.a

28、na8.ifwhether9varietyvarious10.fantasticfantasy三、本文是一篇议论文。社交网络作为一种交流工具，在给予人们方便的同时也带来坏处，人们要正确地使用它。1C社交网络的目的是促进和帮助交流。challenge 挑战；feature特色；purpose目的；solution解决方案。故选C。2B这种技术可能弊大于利，前后是一种转折关系。therefore因此；however然而；moreover另外；instead相反。故选B。3A使用者通常在社交网络上贴出自己和朋友的照片。normally 通常地；quickly 迅速地；repeatedly反复地；pr

29、ecisely准确地。故选A。4C句意：然而，青少年用这种新技术在某种程度上说可能是危险的。boring令人厌烦的；useless 没用的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。故选C。5C句意：在这个年龄阶段，他们总是想要给同龄人留下深刻印象。 manage管理；pretend 假装；want想要；agree同意。故选C。6B句意：青少年通过贴出有趣的照片来引起注意。draw 绘画；post贴，发布；take拿走；collect收集。故选B。7B他们试图从有争议的自我形象中得到回应。conclusion结论；image形象；evaluation评价；story故事。故选B。8C青少

30、年需要看起来“酷”。pretty 美丽的；smart 聪明的；cool 酷的；rich有钱的。故选C。9D句意：这导致许多年轻的女孩和男孩试图通过展示自己喝酒、吸烟和聚会玩乐的照片而给对方留下深刻印象。frighten使害怕；support 支持；influence 影响；impress留下印象。故选D。10B这使得互相攻击变得更容易。cheat 欺骗；attack 攻击；bother干扰；embarrass尴尬。故选B。11A欺凌行为是很难当面处理的。difficult困难的；common 平常的；direct 直接的；possible可能的。故选A。12D句意：当一个人的主页上出现残酷的评

31、论时，任何人都能看到它们。untrue不真实的；meaningless 没意义的；stupid 愚蠢的；cruel残酷的。故选D。13A句意：然而，在网上没有人目睹攻击的发生。witness 目睹；cause 引起；prevent 阻止；suffer遭受。故选A。14B句意：这使得受害者更难找到攻击者。user使用者；victim受害人；teenager青少年；parent父或母。故选B。15A句意：随着社交工具的频繁使用，更少人进行面对面交流。in person亲自，当面；in order按顺序；as well也；as usual像平常一样。故选A。16A句意：由于缺乏人际交往，许多人变得更

32、孤独。lonelier更孤独；quieter 更安静；weaker 更虚弱；lazier更懒惰。故选A。17B句意：缺乏人与人的交流，我们将失去语言技能，并且难以在公共场合讲话。show展示；lose失去；need需要；hide躲藏。故选B。18D句意：正常的辩论将变得更困难，因为我们不能读懂对方的肢体语言。willing愿意的；free自由的；ready准备好的；able有能力的。故选D。19B句意：社交网络能够极大地帮助远距离交流，但不能一直沉迷。前后是转折关系。故选B。20A句意：它不能变成我们主要的交流方式。form形式；system系统；rule 规则；task任务。故选A。四、本文

33、是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用以及竹子所代表的含义。1musical名词instruments前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰，表示“乐器”。故填musical。2application分析句子成分可知，该空在句中充当主语，应用apply的名词形式application，表示“竹子在科学技术方面的运用”。故填application。3led根据时间状语“In 251 BC”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且lead与其主语Li Bing之间是主谓关系。故填led。4anplay a/an.role in为固定短语，意为“在方面起作用”；由于important

34、的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故填an。5madebe made of为固定短语，意为“由制成”；此处表示“世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的”。故填made。6successfully此处应用success的副词形式修饰动词sank。故填successfully。7until根据语境可知，这个技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。not.until.意为“直到才”。故填until。8that此处考查“It is/was被强调部分that.”这一强调句结构，故此处应用that。故填that。9relatedbe related to为固定短语，意为“与有关”。故填related。10fac

35、ing分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，face与其逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，故此处应用face的现在分词形式，另外从句中还省略了主语people和be动词are。故填facing。五、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在陌生人的帮助下，遭遇意外的一家最终脱险。1D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right.”可知，Heather把方向盘用力向右转，使车子急转弯以避开卡车。故选D。2B推理判断题。第二段中提到幸运的是，车子完全停住了，然而车子处于堤边，差点就要坠河。由此可知，此段作者主要是为了描述这辆车的危险情况。故选B。3A推理判断题。综合第三段中“They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight.”和最后一段中“.asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight.”可推知，救援中最关键的是要保持平衡。故选A。4B推理判断题。文章讲述了Heather Santellano驾车外出遭遇意外，幸得陌生人合力施救，最终脱险的故事。B项符合文章主题。故选B。