2021届高考英语二轮创新复习 专题四 第三节 重难增分二 非谓语动词练习（含解析）.doc

1、非谓语动词.单句语法填空1Lying_(lie)in the west district of Hangzhou City，West Lake is the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful sights in China.2Then the door opened，and a tall lady with dark hair，dark eyes entered，followed_(follow)by another who looked younger.3Colors used(use)in them give u

2、s some hints about the photos owner.4Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng Pagoda and the couple had no chance to_meet(meet)again.5Every single American will have the opportunity to_realize(realize)their fullest potential.6A bird perched on hightension wires has both its feet placed(place)firmly on the

3、 same wire.7Attracting_(attract)new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard.8During the summer months，he would take extra classes，and he ended up_graduating(graduate)a year early.9In art criticism，you must assume that the artist has a message_hidden(hide)in his work.10Entitled(entitle)

4、to pensions and free medical care，senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live a happy life.单句改错1Comparing with other teachers，Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.答案： with other teachers，Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.2To catch a glimpse of t

5、he magnificent treasure of nature，we took a bus from La Serena to a nearby town and then rented a car go to the desert.答案：To catch a glimpse of the magnificent treasure of nature，we took a bus from La Serena to a nearby town and then rented a car go to the desert.3At first，seen the waves coming one

6、after another，I was afraid.答案：At first， the waves coming one after another，I was afraid.4Instead of seek a shelter，my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books.答案：Instead of a shelter，my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books.5Were never going t

7、o have enough time explore everything!答案：Were never going to have enough time explore everything!.语法填空(2020太原一模)As to garlic and raw onion，you might want to avoid their aftereffects，but many of these 1._(positive)unfriendly foods are good for you.In fact，the smell on your breath is immediate and can

8、 last for hours.The reason is that garlic and onions contain something that is very smelly and can contribute 2._bad breath.As the foods are digested，the special oils they contain 3._(absorb)into your bloodstream and you breathe 4._(they)out until the foods are removed from your body.Despite all thi

9、s，you should eat them.Those who add garlic and onions to food need 5._(little)salt than those who do not.So its 6._ healthier alternative，says Rebecca Valle，a dietitian at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne，Australia.“Garlic and onions can also protect against many 7._(disease)and promote good health，” sh

10、e said.So how do you enjoy them without 8._(offend)everyone around you？Eating less of the garlic and onion and drinking plenty of water works.Drinking milk also helps reduce the things 9._cause bad breath.Chewing gum，sucking on a mint or sipping peppermint tea will also help.But remember 10._(see)yo

11、ur doctor if your bad breath continues.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃大蒜及洋葱的好处，以及去除口中蒜味和洋葱味的方法。1解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词unfriendly要用副词，故填positively，意为“肯定地，确实”。答案：positively2解析：考查固定搭配。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促成，造成”，符合语境。答案：to3解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语the special oils与absorb之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，又由从句所用的一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现

12、在时；又因主语为复数形式，故填are absorbed。be absorbed into.意为“被吸收进”。答案：are absorbed4解析：考查代词。作动词breathe的宾语要用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。答案：them5解析：考查比较级。根据本句中的than和语境可知，此处要用little的比较级形式，表示“需要较少的盐”。答案：less6解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种较健康的选择”，且healthier的发音以辅音音素开头，故要用不定冠词a。答案：a7解析：考查名词的单复数。此处表示“大蒜和洋葱也能够预防许多疾病”，空前有many修饰，故此处disease是可数名词，应用其复

13、数形式。答案：diseases8解析：考查非谓语动词。本句中without是介词，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处填offend的动名词形式offending。答案：offending9解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是the things，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。答案：that/which10解析：考查非谓语动词。该句表示“但是如果你的口臭继续存在，记得去看医生”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，符合句意，故空处填动词不定式。答案：to see.短文改错(202

14、0福建高三毕业班质量检测)Working on a farm was quite a experience！Our teacher told us that how a city farm in our neighbourhood was looking for young people to helping with the animals.City farms were a great way for people to get amazed experiences of country life.We can learn more about animals and plant and

15、even take part working on the farm.So I spoke to the owner of the farm，but a few days later I was looking after the horses on the farm.I was proud of myself when he helped a young boy to ride a horse for the first time.It real meant a lot to himand to me!答案：Working on a farm was quite experience！Our

16、 teacher told us that a city farm in our neighbourhood was looking for young people to with the animals.City farms a great way for people to get experiences of country life.We can learn more about animals and and even take part working on the farm.So I spoke to the owner of the farm， a few days later I was looking after the horses on the farm.I was proud of myself when helped a young boy to ride a horse for the first time.It meant a lot to himand to me！