2021届高考英语二轮复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（二十一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（二十一）2020全国三卷（C篇）With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he

2、 lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead ha

3、s her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think? “From my stan

4、dpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living to

5、gether had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with thei

6、r parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are

7、 expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.词块梳理1：able adj. 能够的, 得以的，有才干的, 有本事的比较级: abler, ablest 副 词: ably近义词：adj. competent, capable, fit, healthy反义词：n. unable, incompetent, incapable, unfit解析：able: 最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。capable: 语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有

8、条件做某事，常与of连用。competent: 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。词组 | 习惯用语will be able to 将能够be able to do 能够做be able to take 经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事)able person 能人；有能力的人；有用的人才spell able 干练的；有能力的able seaman 一级水手；熟练水手；英国，加拿大二等水兵2：isolatevt. 使孤立；使绝缘；使隔离n. 隔离种群vi. 孤立；隔离adj. 隔离的；孤立的时 态: isolated, isolating, isolates 名 词: isola

9、tor近义词：v. discriminate, separate, single out, get, acquire, disunite, divide解析：isolate: 侧重指完全分离、隔开，也指人或处于完全孤立的状态。separate: 指一般意义上的分开或隔开。segregate: 指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。insulate: 指隔开、分离，尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时，专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。3：choosevt. 选择，决定vi. 选择，挑选时 态: chose chosen choosing, chooses 名 词: choose

10、r近义词：v. decide, make up ones mind, determine, evaluate, pass judgment, judge解析：choose: 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。select: 书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。elect: 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。 pick: 口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。prefer: 强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。opt: 多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。词组 | 习惯用语choose from 挑选，从中选择as

11、you choose 随你的便choose to do 选择去做某事cannot choose but 只得；只好；不得不4： peace n. 和平；和睦；平静；秩序词组习惯用语in peace 和平地；安静，宁静；安祥地peace officer n. 治安官（如警察，警官，保安员等）peace dividend 和平红利；和平股息peace symbol 和平象征；和平标志Peace Hotel 和平饭店peace treaty 和平条约peace talks 和谈peace initiative 和平倡议，倡议和平；和平的开端Peace Corps 美国和平部队world peace

12、世界和平5：movevt. & vi. 移动; 搬动vi. 搬家, 迁移，进展, 前进, 展开vt. 使感动, 激起，提议, 要求n. 动, 移动，一步, 一着，行动, 行动步骤，迁移, 搬家时 态: moved, moving, moves 近义词：n. decision, determination, conclusion, change, turn, playv. act, change, alter, vary, cause, do, make反义词：n. stand still, stay, stick, stick around, stay put解析：motion: 指不处于静止

13、状态而在移动的过程中，强调运动本身，而不涉及其动因。move: 着重开始的行动或变化。movement通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动，特指政治性的运动。词组 | 习惯用语on the move 在活动中，在进行中；四处奔波move on 往前走，前进；出发，离开move in 生活于；周旋于；向内投move forward 向前移动，提步向前；向前发展move into 移入；迁入新居move from 使从中醒悟过来；从搬走，离开make a move 走一步；开始行动；搬家move up 提升，上升；向前移动move towards 走向，接近move out 搬出；开始行动move

14、away 离开；搬走，移开move around v. 走来走去；绕着来回转move away from 从离开；抛弃move back v. 退缩move through 穿过move about 走来走去；经常搬家move ahead 前进；进行；进展move out of 搬出；脱离；摆脱first move 第一步；先走move along 往里走；继续向前或后移动6：sharevt. 分享，分担；分配vi. 分担；共享n. 股份；份额时 态: shared, sharing, shares 名 词: sharer近义词：n. stock certificate, stock, ass

15、ets, allotment, apportionment, apportioning, allocationv. overlap, use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ, get词组 | 习惯用语market share 市场占有率share of 的份额；的部份share with 分与，分配；和分享share in 分享，分担share price 经股价per share 每股earnings per share 每股收益share capital 股份资本，股本fair share 公平分配；公平共享lions share 最大的份额；最佳份额on

16、 shares 共同担负盈亏share holding 股份持有share out vt. 分配，均分share transfer 股份转让；股权转让书share index 股票指数issued share 已发行股票；已发行股份share of market 市场份额；市场占有率share option 股份认购权（在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利）issued share capital 已发行股本common share 普通股7：recommendvt. 推荐, 介绍, 赞许某人某事物，劝告, 建议，(特质等)使显得可取时 态: recommended, recommending

17、, recommends 形容词: recommendable近义词：v. propose, suggest, advise, praise, change, alter, modify词组 | 习惯用语recommend for 推荐；由于而称赞8：agree 1. vt. 同意；赞成；承认 2. vi. 同意；意见一致词组习惯用语agreeing v. 同意（agree的ing形式）agreeable adj. 令人愉快的；适合的；和蔼可亲的agreement n. 协议；同意，一致salvage agreement 法 救助协定confidential agreement 秘密协议；保密

18、契约financial agreement 金融 金融协定agree in 在方面意见一致；在相同repurchase agreement 购回协议concession agreement 特许协议；租界条约basic agreement n. 基本协定，基础协议9： suggest vt. 提议，建议；启发；使人想起时 态: suggested, suggesting, suggests 近义词：v. declare, imply, convey, impart, inform, express, show解析：hint: 指通过时间接而有提示性的话语或表情来暗示某事。imply: 侧重指话

19、语、行为或情景中的一种暗示，听者或读者必须加以逻辑推断才能领会。suggest: 指有意或无意的，直接或间接暗示，强调事物的表征等使人引起联想。词组 | 习惯用语suggest doing 建议做10：comparevt. 比较；对照；比喻为vi. 相比；比较n. 比较时 态: compared, comparing, compares 名 词: comparer近义词：n. likeness, alikeness, similitudev. analyze, analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas, be解析：compare: 侧重比较两个或更多东西

20、的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处。compare: to指两物有类似或相似之处，从而“把(一物)比作(另一物)。”compare: with指“把用作比较”以便找出差异或好坏。contrast: 指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，侧重不同点。词组 | 习惯用语compare with 与相比较compare notes 交换意见compare favourably with 比毫不逊色，比得上beyond compare adv. 非常好；无以伦比11：particular 特别词组习惯用语particulars n. 细节；详情（particular的复数）particularly adv. 异

21、乎寻常地；特别是；明确地particular adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的; n. 详细说明；个别项目;particular scale 局部比例尺particular market 金融 特定市场particular case 特例；特定情况particular about 过分讲究的；难以取悦的particular form 特殊方式particular specification 特别规格in particular 尤其，特别短语:Particularly 尤为; 格外; 特别地;particular taring 实际皮重particular torts 特别民事侵权particular callings 个别的呼召see particularly 具体参见