2021届新高考英语一轮复习外研版学案：第一编 必修2 MODULE5 NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES WORD版含解析.doc

1、 Module 5Newspapers and Magazines话题晨背分钟 填词并背记The news that Chinas 1.taikonaut successfully walked in space hit the 2.headlines at home and abroad. The 3.photographs of Zhai Zhigang in Feitian spacesuit 4.replaced other pictures in the newspapers. He became a 5.celebrity overnight. All the Chinese we

2、re very 6.delighted at the good news and proud of our country. Foreign media also made different 7.reviews about it. Mr Zhai walked in space for 20 minutes 8.in total, marking a 9.historic breakthrough in our countrys manned space program. It was also a great 10.achievement to our country.When Mr Zh

3、ai struggled out of 11.capsule of the 12.spaceship with a national flag, all the people watching him burst into applause. Zhai said in outer space, “I am proud of my motherland.” Chairman Hu sent message of 13.congratulations.Mr Zhai with his two colleagues was warmly 14.welcomed on landing the grou

4、nd. People watched them as if they were 15.aliens. People treated them as if they were wellknown 16.actors. Many teenagers, like film 17.fans, longed for their 18.autographs. “I never 19.believed in mans walking in space before. But now it has been successful，” a girl said. “20.Now that we have walk

5、ed in space, I think a permanent space station will be 21.founded soon，” a boy said.中国的宇航员成功在太空行走这一消息占据了国内外报纸的头版。穿着“飞天”太空服的翟志刚的照片也替换了报纸上的其他图片。他一夜之间成了名人。所有的中国人都因这一消息而高兴，为我们的祖国而感到自豪。外国媒体也对此作出了不同的评论。翟志刚在太空一共行走20分钟，这标志着我们国家的载人航天事业有了历史性的突破。同时这对我们国家来说也是一个巨大的成就。当翟志刚手持国旗努力地从宇宙飞船的太空舱里出来时，观看他的人都爆发出了掌声。翟在外太空里说

6、：“我为我的祖国而自豪。”胡主席发来了贺电。他们一着地，翟志刚和他的两名同事立刻受到了热烈的欢迎。人们看着他们好像他们是外星人似的。人们对待他们就像他们是著名演员似的。很多青少年，像电影迷一样，渴望得到他们的签名。一个女孩说：“我从未相信人类能在太空行走，但现在它已经实现了。”一个男孩说：“既然我们已经能在太空行走了，我想很快就会建立起一个永久的空间站。”基础词汇 查缺补漏1photograph (n.) 照片photographer (n.) 摄影师2economy (n.) 经济economist (n.) 经济学家economic (adj.) 经济的；经济学的；合算的3politics

7、 (n.) 政治political (adj.) 政治的；政党的politician (n.) 政治家；政客4universe (n.) 宇宙universal (adj.) 普遍的；广泛使用的；全世界的5sailor (n.) 船员；水手sail (v.) 航行；驾驶(船)6congratulation (n.) 祝贺congratulate (vt.) 祝贺7aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上board (vt.) 上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)8historical (adj.) 历史性的historic (adj.) 有重大历史意义的；历史上著名(或重要)的his

8、tory (n.) 历史9achievement (n.) 成就；功业；伟绩achieve (vt.) (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)；完成；成功10replace (vt.) 代替；取代replacement (n.) 替换；替代品11delighted (adj.) 高兴的；快乐的delight (n.) 高兴；愉快；乐事 (v.) 使高兴12actor (n.) 演员actress (n.) 女演员13belief (n.) 信念；信条disbelief (n.) 不信；怀疑；疑惑believe (vt.) 相信；认定14evidence (n.) 证据evident (adj

9、.) 显然的；清楚的15cultural (adj.) 文化的culture (n.) 文化；文明16financial (adj.) 金融的financially (adv.) 金融上；金融上finance (n.) 财政；金融；资金17produce (vt.) 创作production (n.) 制作；生产；产量product (n.) 产品；产物；结果productive (adj.) 多产的；有效益的18in space 在太空19take photographs of 拍照20take off 起飞；脱下；突然成功21in total 总共；合计22be delighted to

10、do sth. 很高兴做某事23now that 既然24believe in 信任 重点知识分钟congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词(常用复数)(教材P43)词根：congratulate vt. 祝贺单句语法填空I congratulated her warmly her exam results.We congratulated him on (have) passed the driving test.答案：onhaving选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)They their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday, an

11、d many relatives and friends to them on their silver wedding.答案：celebrated; congratulated单句写作我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。I them all their results.祝贺你取得好成绩。 your good exam results.我为自己的好运气感到高兴。 my good fortune.答案：congratulated; onCongratulations onI congratulated myself on一句多译我们祝贺你们通过了高考。 your passing the Co

12、llege Entrance Examination.We your passing the College Entrance Examination.We your passing the College Entrance Examination.答案：Congratulations to you on; send/offer an congratulation to you on; congratulate you on(1)Congratulations! 祝贺！/恭喜！congratulations (to sb.) on (doing) sth. 就(做)(向某人)祝贺(2)cong

13、ratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪易混辨析congratulate：庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配。celebrate：庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件。名师点津在英美国家，人们通常对新郎说“Congratulations！”(恭喜)，对新娘则说“Best wishes！”(祝福你)。因为congratulations

14、是对拼搏努力而终于成功的人说的，对新郎说表示他终于赢得佳人芳心，恰如其分。welcome int. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的 n. 欢迎，迎接(教材P43)单句语法填空He stepped back and spread his hands wide. “You are most welcome our home.” The drivers and conductors gave him warm welcome on his arrival. Youre welcome (visit) our school again next year.答案：toato visit单句写作你好，欢迎来到我

15、家，我愿意回答你的问题。Hello, and . I would be happy to answer your questions. 非常感谢。别客气。Thank you very much. .获胜者到家时受到了热烈的欢迎。The winners when they arrived home.欢迎你随时到这里来住。You whenever you like.答案：welcome to my houseYou are welcomewere given a warm welcomeare welcome to stay here(1)welcome (sb.) to sp.欢迎(某人)到某地

16、(2)be welcome to do sth.可随意做某事；欢迎做某事(用于邀请某人做某事)You are welcome. 不用谢。/别客气。(3)give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人名师点津“欢迎某人做某事”可以说sb. be welcome to do sth.，但一般不说welcome sb. to do sth.。“欢迎某人到某地”可以说sb. be welcome to sp.，也可以说welcome sb. to sp.。replace vt. 代替；取代；把放回原处(教材P44)单句语法填空Teachers will never (replace) b

17、y/with computers in the classroom.Now most Chinese families have replaced coal fires gas.答案：be replacedwith/by一句多译简生病了，所以我代替她出席了这次会议。Jane was ill, so I went to the conference .Jane was ill, so I went to the conference .答案：in place of her; in her placedelighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的(教材P45)词根：delight n. 高兴；令人高

18、兴的事v. 使高兴，使愉快派生词：delightful adj. 令人愉快的，宜人的单句语法填空The woman was delighted the recovery of her stolen jewels.We had a (delight) time talking about the days on his farm. 答案：atdelightful单句写作她对自己的新家感到满意。She her new home.一看到他们想要的礼物，孩子们高兴地尖叫起来。On seeing a gift they wanted, the kids screamed .令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中

19、我被选中参加开幕式了。 ， I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.他以取笑妹妹为乐。He his sister.答案：was delighted withwith delightTo my delighttakes delight in teasing(1)be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be delighted at sth. 看到/听到某事感到很高兴 be delighted with sth.对感到满意(2)in/with delight高兴地to one

20、s delight令某人高兴的是 take delight in 以为乐 evidence n. 证据；根据(教材P48)派生词：evident adj. 显然的；清楚的单句语法填空He said he wasnt there at that time, but he had no (evident)The first signs of spring are evidence. is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.答案：evidenceinIt单句写作显然，在充满竞争的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。 in competi

21、tive society there are both losers and winners. 答案：It is evident that(1)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的(2)It is evident that . 显然名师点津evidence为不可数名词，表示“一件证据”要用a piece of evidence，“多件证据”则为many pieces of evidence。take off (飞机)起飞；脱下；取下；摘下；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行；休息；休假(教材P43)写出下列句中take off的含义I felt quite excited as the plane

22、took off from New York Airport. Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. The new magazine has really taken off. Ive decided to take a few days off next week. 答案：(飞机)起飞脱下突然大受欢迎；迅速流行休息；休假单句语法填空In fact, nonverbal communication (非言语交际) takes about 50% of what we really mean.Hearing the good n

23、ews, his face took a new expression.答案：upontake back 收回；退还；使回想起take in 收留；吸收；领会；欺骗take it easy 别紧张，放松take up 开始从事；占据take over 接管；接替；取代take notice of 注意，留意take ones place 就位，就座take ones time 不着急，慢慢来in total 总计；合计(教材P43)单句语法填空The house needed (total) rebuilding, so we decided against buying it.She spe

24、nt ninety yuan in buying her favorite books all. 答案：totallyin单句写作修理费总共500多美元。The repair fee came to over $500 .在这个城堡第一天向公众开放时，总共有20,000人参观。 20,000 people visited the castle on the first day it was open to the public.答案：in totalA total of(1)total adj. 总的；全体的n. 总数；总额v. 共计；总数达totally adv. 全部地；整个地total/

25、add up to 合计；总数达到(2)a total of 总数为(3)in all 总共；总计(4)altogether adv. 总共now that 既然，由于(教材P45)单句语法填空Its getting colder and colder from now . Up now, I have finished twothirds of the work. 答案：onto单句写作既然芝加哥的废水已经流入芝加哥河里，那这个城市的下一步措施就是清理污染的河流。 Chicagos waste water was draining into the Chicago River, the ci

26、tys next step was to clean the polluted river.她隔一会儿就去看看他是否还在睡觉。 she made a check to see if he was still asleep.在线学习课程和其他的TDSB课程不同是因为它们是TDSB课程中的一个新增部分。Elearning courses are different from other TDSB courses they are an addition to TDSB courses.答案：Now thatEvery now and thenin thatup to now/until now 到

27、目前为止(every) now and then 不时；时而from now on 从现在起in that 因为；由于名师点津(1)now that引导原因状语从句，其中that可以省略。(2)now thatsince，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。because比now that与since表示的原因直接。for是并列连词，引出某件事的原因，或对前一句补充说明理由。believe in 相信；信任；信赖(教材P48)单句语法填空Dont (belief) what you read in the papers completely. Tamara stared at him in (bel

28、ief), shaking her head.答案：believedisbelief单句写作人民需要一位他们可以信赖的总统。The people want a president they can .他们的居住条件令人难以置信。The conditions they are living in are .答案：believe inbeyond belief(1)believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe it or not 信不信由你(2)belief n. 信念；相信；信心；信仰beyond belief 难以置信的(3)disbelief n. 不信；怀疑in/with disb

29、elief 不相信地When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. 昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为(世界上)第三个把人送入太空的国家。(教材P43)单句写作我是班里唯一一个正确解答这道题的学生。I was the only student in our class out the problem correctly.据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。Its said

30、 that she has the ability the challenging work well.他说他有一个重要的会议要参加。He said he had an important meeting .答案：to workto doto attend动词不定式作后置定语的几种情况：(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the only, the last, the right时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作后置定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, opportunity, ambition, attempt, off

31、er, way以及time, place等。(3)动词不定式作后置定语表示将要发生的动作。Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上，天文爱好者戴维贝茨在用望远镜观看月球，突然他大吃一惊。(教材P45)单句语法填空The game had hardly begun it started to rain.I was about (go) out when the telephone rang.答案：w

32、hento go单句写作杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然断电了。Jack in the lab the power cut occurred.2012年，我刚刚从一场重病中恢复，这时我收到了一份在佛罗里达州的奥兰多举行的作者会的邀请函。In 2012, I from a serious illness I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.答案：was working; whenhad just recovered; when名师点津when作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，此时when后面的句子

33、一般用过去时。Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经来过一次，我希望我能多来几次。(教材P45)单句语法填空Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.I went home I was tired. the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. he has decided to come to see you, whe

34、n do you think he will come? that Ive told you twice, you must know it.答案：sincebecauseAsSinceNow引导原因状语从句的连词主要有because, as, since, now that等。because用于回答why提出的问题，所表示的原因有强烈的因果关系。since与now that意思接近，意为“既然；由于”，表示无需加以说明的既成事实的理由。as语气比because, since弱，常译为“由于”，as引导的从句常放在句首。课文回练分钟语法填空On October 16, 2003, the fi

35、rst Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei landed 1 (safe) in the Shenzhou capsule in Inner Mongolia 2 making 14 orbits of the earth. He took off from Jiuquan in northwest China. It was such an important historical achievement 3 China became the third nation 4 (send) a man into space. After hearing the good n

36、ews, Premier Wen Jiabao called the Control Centre to offer his 5 (congratulation). Besides, many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations. Yang himself was also 6 (excite). He said it was a great moment in the history of China and also 7 (great) day of his life.While 8 (travel) in

37、 space, Yang took many photographs of planet earth and 9 (speak) to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, 10 is orbiting the earth.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.safely2.after3.that4.to send5.congratulations6.excited7.the greatest8.travelling9.spoke10.which随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1He sent

38、 her a letter of (congratulate) on her passing the exam. 答案：congratulation2The result of the invention of the steam engine was that human power (replace) by mechanical power.答案：was replaced3We were (delight) to hear the news of his recovery.答案：delighted4He is the third one (get) to the top of the mo

39、untain.答案：to get5There are more than 5,000 students total in our school.答案：in6We had hardly sat down to supper the phone rang.答案：when7His father is a successful businessman, quite able to look after him (financial). 答案：financially8The village (found) by settlers from a distant region. 答案：was founded

40、9I warmly congratulated him on the great (achieve)答案：achievement10 his delight, he met his good friend in a strange place.答案：To.选词填空belief， be similar to， delighted， believe in， now that， in total， produce， concentrate on， economy， take off1He holds the that he will be successful some day.答案：belief2

41、The teacher was that all the students had passed the test.答案：delighted3She a TV series about adopted children.答案：produced4A country cannot develop its without science and technology.答案：economy5There are, ， about 300 books.答案：in total6My teaching style that of most other teachers.答案：is similar to7 th

42、e kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space.答案：Now that8The plane is going to in ten minutes.答案：take off9First, talk to someone you about how you feel.答案：believe in10Be quietlet me my homework.答案：concentrate on.单句写作1过去两年她一直致力于撰写一本关于儿童保育的书。She has spent the last two years about childcare.答案：w

43、orking on a book2快点！飞机就要起飞了！Hurry up! The plane .答案：is about to take off3既然我无事可做，我可以享受一会儿音乐了。 I have nothing to do, I can enjoy music for a little while.答案：Now that4我正要出门购物，一位不速之客来访了。I an unexpected visitor came. 答案：was about to go shopping when5她是完成这项工作的最聪明的人。She was the job.答案：the cleverest person

44、 to finish.语段写作She, who was (自己国家作为工作的第一位女性) as a cosmonaut, was one of the greatest taikonauts in the history of the world. She had got used to the life in space. Every day she (拍照) of all kinds of celestial bodies. (总共), she had more than three million pictures. However, she hoped to add more pictures to her collection. She made great (成就) and her families and friends offered their (祝贺) to her on her success.答案：the first woman in her country to work; took photographs; In total; achievements; congratulations