2021届新高考英语二轮专题闯关导练：高考题型重组练（四） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考题型重组练(四).阅读理解A2020西安五校高三联考The team of researchers from the University of Lincoln, UK, is designing and building an app to help farmers in hot climates identify and record the spread of locusts (蝗虫) on their fields.By recognizing locusts through the smartphones camera, the app will be able to ident

2、ify the stage of the insects growth and record its location. This information can then be utilized so that the farmers can use pesticides (杀虫剂) more accurately in the early stages of their life time, greatly reducing the amount of crop damage.This approach could also reduce remaining pesticide level

3、s, leading to increased food safety while maintaining food security and protecting nearby water systems.“Each year, approximately 18 million hectares of fields are damaged by locusts, influencing hugely farmers and their productivity，” explains Dr. Bashir AlDiri from the School of Computer Science a

4、t the University of Lincoln. “Their monitoring techniques currently rely on field surveys by people through digging insect eggs, but this information only helps farmers to make longterm forecasting decisions and can delay effective management measures. By digitally recording the exact number, age an

5、d location of locusts, we hope this new app will put more knowledge and more power into the hands of the farmers.”Dr. Bashir AlDiri and his team of computer scientists work with the Lincoln Institute for AgriFood Technology at the University of Lincoln, aiming to support and improve productivity, ef

6、ficiency and farming through research, education and new technology.With advanced technology, the developers hope that the app will also be used for a wide range in the future to capture and document information about the natural world. For example, it could easily be adapted to help individuals ide

7、ntify plant diseases or to digitally capture the number and type of birds and wildlife in specific locations as part of national and international surveys.1What do we know about the app mentioned in the passage?AIt has helped farmers record the spread of locusts.BIt will be of great use for farmers

8、in hot climates.CIt may cost the farmers more than they expect.DIt will remind farmers of what the locusts look like.2Which can replace the underlined word “utilized” in the passage ?AAccessed. BControlled.CArranged. DProgressed.3What can we know according to Dr. Bashir AlDiri?AFarmers dont know how

9、 to deal with locusts.BTheir techniques can be used to dig insect eggs.CFarmers suffer greatly because of locusts.DSome steps must be taken before using the app.4What is the purpose of Dr. Bashir AlDiri and his team?ATo check if the app is useful in killing locusts.BTo educate farmers on how to prot

10、ect themselves.CTo assist in raising the agricultural production level.DTo direct farmers to change their farming methods.B2020湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次考试Step into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at Londons Design Museum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.F

11、rightening texts on the walls announce that Mars wasnt made for you; that there is no life and precious little water; that, dressed in a spacesuit, you will never touch, taste or smell the planet you now call “home”. As Lisa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years ago, “Whats different ab

12、out Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die.”It is an odd beginning for such a celebratory exhibition, but it provides a valuable, dark background against which the rest of the show can sparkle (闪耀)a show that is, as its chief manager Justin McGuirk remarks, “not about Mars;

13、this is an exhibition about people”Moving along, there is a quick yet clear flash through what the science fiction writer Kim Stanley Robinson calls “the history of Mars in the human mind”. A Babylonian clay tablet and a Greek vase speak of early ideas about the planet. A poster for the original Tot

14、al Recall film reminds us of Marss psychological threat.The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet. There are real spacesuits and models of 3Dprinted Martian settlements and suitable clothing and furniture. Mission architecture and engineering sketches line the walls. Real ham

15、mers meant for the International Space Station are wallmounted (固定在墙上的) beside a lowgravity table that has yet to leave and may indeed never leave Earth.This, of course, is the great strength of approaching science through design: reality and assumptions can be given equal visual weight, drawing us

16、into an informed conversation about what it is that we actually want from a future on Mars.5What is the text mainly about?AHow to move to Mars.BHow to survive on Mars.CWhat preparations we made for Mars.DWhat the exhibition of Mars truly tells us.6What can we learn from Lisa Grossman?AIts impractica

17、l to live on Mars.BIts no good settling on Mars.CYou have nothing to do when living on Mars.DYou can live on Mars in a spacesuit.7What does the exhibition focus on?AThe current plans for Mars.BThe advantages of living on Mars.CThe early ideas about Mars.DThe history of Mars in the human mind.8What d

18、oes the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AA story. BAn opinion.CA fantasy. DA solution.七选五2020湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次考试Bound by manners and common courtesy (礼貌), you can find it difficult to walk away from a conversation without seeming rude. With the help of etiquette (礼节) experts, we have some

19、solutions to your social scares. Next time you feel trapped, remember these tips._1_No, this move doesnt have to involve throwing one of your friends under the bus. You can introduce your conversational partner to an individual with a common interest or quality and hope that they like each other. Ac

20、cording to etiquette expert Jodi Smith, “The simplest way to leave someone who is occupying your time at a party is to pull someone else into the conversation. _2_”Tell the people youve enjoyed speaking with them.If your acquaintance cant tell that youre eager to leave, try summarizing your conversa

21、tion in the hope that your exchange will come to a natural end. According to Jennifer Grant, a certified Etiquette Coach, you can politely say, “Beverly, I have enjoyed speaking with you very much and if you will excuse me, I have just seen a colleague/friend that I need to speak with.” _3_ Its simp

22、le enough to have good manners, which is why you should stop making these etiquette mistakes by age 30._4_If youre speaking with someone at a party or networking event, you can suggest activities to your conversational partner. _5_ Or ask, “Have you seen the ballroom downstairs yet? I was down there

23、 earlier and it was so festive (欢乐的). You should go to take a look！” This method of ending a conversation will work best at events with many interactive elements, such as wedding parties or conventions.ATry to find another topic.BSuggest an activity to the other person.CThis is a solution to all you

24、r problems.DBring someone else into the conversation.EAfter a brief introduction of both speakers, you are free to excuse yourself.FA farewell such as this one will make the other person feel appreciated and respected.GFor example, say, “Hey, you should go to try the pudding in the kitchentheyre del

25、icious！”.写作2020潍坊市高三期末假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来邮件想了解你们学校近期举行万米接力赛的情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1比赛目的；2时间和地点；3过程及意义。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear David，_Best wishes !Yours，Li Hua高考题型重组练(四).阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科技与农业用应用程序去识别并记录蝗虫的蔓延情况文章大意该文介绍了英国林肯大学的研究团队正在设计一款应用程序来帮助气候炎热地区的农民识别并记录蝗虫的蔓延情况。1答案与解析：B考查细节理解。

26、根据第一段中的“help farmers in hot climates”，第二段中的 “greatly reducing the amount of crop damage”和第三段中的“This approach could also reduce remaining pesticide levels, leading to increased food safety”可知，这款研发中的应用程序将对气候炎热地区的农民有很大用处，故选B。2答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。第二段讲述的是该应用程序的操作步骤，第一句讲的是收集信息，第二句讲的是怎样利用信息进行进一步的操作，故画线词的含义与A项词义最

27、接近。access “使用”。3答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段中Bashir AlDiri博士所说的话“Each year, approximately 18 million hectares of fields are damaged by locusts, influencing hugely farmers and their productivity”可推知，蝗虫导致农民损失惨重。故选C。4答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“aiming to support and improve productivity, efficiency and farming throug

28、h research, education and new technology”可推知，Bashir AlDiri博士及其团队的研究目的在于帮助农民提高产量，故选C。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术“移居火星”展览文章大意文章介绍了一个名为“移居火星”的展览的相关内容，此展览主要展示了有关火星任务及移民设计方面的情况。5答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。文章第一段是文章的总述部分，第二至第五段详细介绍了展览的相关内容，并结合尾段作者的观点可知，本文主要是关于“移居火星”展览真正告诉我们的信息。故选D。6答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Whats different abo

29、ut Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die”可知，在火星上人类除了努力地活着之外，在那里什么也做不了。由此可推知，在火星上生活是不切实际的。故选A。7答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet”可知，这个展览的主要部分是我们目前关于这颗红色星球的计划。故选A。8答案与解析：B考查推理判断。通读第六段可知，该段表述作者对这个展览的看法。故选B。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境

30、：人与社会人际交往如何礼貌地离开谈话对象文章大意在社会交往中，我们需要注重礼仪，因此不失礼貌地从一个谈话中脱身有一定的难度；文章就此给出了相应的建议。1答案与解析：D根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的小标题。通读该段内容可知，该段表述的是通过把另一个人拉进你们的谈话中来摆脱正在与你谈话的人。这与D项“让其他人参与到谈话中来”表述一致。故选D。2答案与解析：E根据空前一句可知，在聚会上，要想离开占用你时间的人，最简单的方法就是把其他人拉进谈话中，据此可推知，E项表述的“你可以简单地介绍谈话双方，之后你就可以离开了”与此处匹配。3答案与解析：F空前一句表述的是如何在表达自己很享受与对方的谈话之后，

31、寻找理由客气地请求离开。这与F项中的“A farewell such as this one”表述连贯、一致。故选F。4答案与解析：B空处为该段的小标题。根据该段第一句中的“you can suggest activities to your conversational partner”(你可以向你的谈话对象建议一些活动)以及该段给出的例子可知，该段讲述的是你可以向对方推荐一项活动，这样你就可以从中脱身离开。故选B。5答案与解析：G根据空前的“you can suggest activities to your conversational partner”以及空后的“Or ask”可知，该

32、空与后面一句是作者列举的两个向与你谈话的人推荐可以做的事情的例子。故G项与此处匹配，衔接上下文。.写作参考范文：Dear David，Im glad that youre interested in the 10,000metre relay race held in our school recently.As part of the Sports Festival of our school, the race took place on our school playground last Friday afternoon. It was widely welcomed by all t

33、he classes. Ten best runners from each class took part in the final race and all of them tried their best to win, with the other classmates cheering them on. The race turned out to be a great success. Not only does it build up our body but it also strengthens our teamwork and cooperation.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua