江苏省沭阳县潼阳中学2017年高二英语暑假作业（二） WORD版缺答案.doc

1、20162017沭阳县潼阳中学高二英语暑假作业（二）2017.6.22 班级：_ 姓名：_ 得分：_第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并写在答题卡上21.With the number of migrants rising sharply, Europes leaders have struggled to find solution that can _ both domestic political pressures and their legal and mora

2、l duties to shelter those migrants. A. influence B. guarantee C. accommodate D. convince22. Nowadays Chinese pedestrians feel caught between morality and trick: should they help an elderly person who _ into the street? A. has fallen B. is falling C. had fallen D. was falling23. _ in the valley of th

3、e mountains is the tomb of King Tutankhamun, which Howard Carter came across in 1922.A. Locating B. Being located C. Buried D. Being buried24. We stayed a week in Paris. It is a pity we cant speak French; otherwise we _ our visit to the romantic city much more. A. would enjoy B. enjoyed C. had enjoy

4、ed D. would have enjoyed25. Some teenagers never take entrance exams seriously; they simply leave _, to a large extent, could be lifes most important event-admission to universities almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what26. Its required that under no circumstances _ betray oursel

5、ves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we will B. will we C. should we D. we shall27. -Had we been more careful, the car crash could not have happened. -But you _. A. didnt B. hadnt C. couldnt D. werent28. -How about your new business? -Were drawing up our plans _ experiences of

6、other factories. A. in the charge of B. in the light of C. in the event of D. in the name of 29. Do you believe that _ economic development and pollution are beyond control, it can be concluded that the latter is purely due to the former? A. where B. even though C. unless D. while30. -Morning, Madam

7、, can I help you? -Yes, Im looking for a plain handbag-nothing _. Do you have any suggestions? A. authentic B. ordinary C. fragile D. fancy31. Jack, to his _, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his trying the drug. A. preference B. surprise C. credit D. opinion.32. The countrys

8、 bad security situation doesnt seem to be _ tourists who still flood in. A. putting away B. putting on C. putting down D. putting off33. Drugs like upper may increase the heart rate of users and create an artificial sense of pleasure, but they can unconsciously suck life right out of a person_. A. e

9、ither B. regardless C. meanwhile D. therefore34. We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ we may face in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what35. -My goodness, the lawn looks dead! -_. Theres no rain and

10、 water is so precious. A. It cant be helped B. It beats me C. Its on me D. Its out of the question第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 2 0 分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并写在答题卡上My first salary was $2,500. It was last year and my father was the first one to congratulate me. He -36- described,

11、 “No matter how much or how little, it is important to use your money wisely. The -37- you earn does not matter but the hard work -38- it matters. A tree is known by its fruit; a man by his -39-.”When I used to be sad, I would ask my father, “If there are so many stars in the universe, why is the sk

12、y -40- at night?”My father used to -41- explain to me that stars are scattered in disorder in the sky and if they came -42-, it would be like day. They are scattered to give us the advantage over light so that we can -43- in the night. There is a reason for every act of -44- to give us its best.I li

13、ved my childhood following my fathers -45-. But then there are other instances where you can really feel that it is -46-. There are certain things that go -47- “law of nature”. Nature plays no role in their existence.Most of the time, we judge people by their -48- or by their habits. Our way to judg

14、e conceives into a(an) -49- about them that we carry like a baggage, in all your meetings with them. In short, we develop preconceived concepts about someones -50- personally. This certainly -51- from law of nature or gift of nature to us.Nature is all about “-52-“ and “loving”. Nature gives us a re

15、ason to understand humanity by asking and -53- rather than judging. But how often do we remember all this when we judge someone wearing unpolished shoes to an office? We might -54- to ask as it is like an intrusion to someones life we judge and form an -55- without delay. It is easier to judge than

16、to acknowledge someones journey of life.36. A. subjectively B. casually C. inspiringly D. optimistically37. A. award B. amount C. trust D. reputation38. A. on B. with C. behind D. through39. A. knowledge B. interest C. friends D. deeds40. A. unattractive B. peaceful C. dark D. dull41. A. partly B. a

17、mbiguously C. humorously D. patiently42. A. together B. close C. forward D. down43. A. hide B. sleep C. travel D. see44. A. ours B. astronomers C. faith D. nature45. A. patterns B. tracks C. teachings D. instructions46. A. untrue B. unbearable C. unfair D. uncertain47. A. beyond B. against C. off D.

18、 within48. A. beliefs B. accents C. achievements D. appearances49. A. description B. conclusion C. analysis D. assumption50. A. personality B. experience C. development D. competence51. A. evolves B. results C. benefits D. differs52. A. sharing B. adjusting C. creating D. cheating53. A. answering B.

19、 helping C. competing D. learning54. A. prefer B. manage C. hesitate D. regret55. A. opinion B. argument C. excuse D. error第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADay Trips from Sydney: A Short Tour of the Blue MountainHere is a suggested short to

20、ur of the Blue Mountains that you can easily follow in a day from your base in Sydney.From the center of Sydney, head towards Parramatta and join the M4 highway at Stratified. After you leave the highway at Lapstone, you will drive through a series of small towns.Stop at Subline Point, near the town

21、 of Leura.There is short, step climb down to the lookout point. You need to walk carefully, as there is just enough space for two people to pass on the uneven steps that border a very sharp drop down the mountain.When you reach the lookout at Subline Point, you are rewarded for the somewhat scary wa

22、lk by the most wonderful, breathtaking panoramic view of the mountain.The Three Sisters at Echo Point, near the town of Katoomba.Take a ride on the aerial cable car for a more close-up view of the Three Sisters and to appreciate just how steep the mountains are. You can also experience the worlds st

23、eepest railway incline by taking the scenic railway.Visit Katoomba Waterfall.Katoomba is a good place to stop for lunch, with cafes and restaurants in its long main street. On the outskirts of Katoomba, visit Katoomba Falls where a waterfall cascades down the steep, tree-covered mountain. The Katoom

24、ba Falls Kiosk is a good place to sit on a sofa and relax with a cup of coffee.Outside Blackheath, head for Hargraves Lookout.Hargraves Lookout is a good place to visit because there are very few tourists. There are no steep drops on the way, although there is a walk from the lower lookout point int

25、o the bush that looks very steep .Once you have visited Hargraces Lookout, you could head back to Sydney.56. Which of the following can best describe your journey to Subline Point? A. No root, no fruit B. High risk, high reward C. Easy come, easy go. D. First come, first served 57. Which is the quie

26、test and easiest scenic spot for visitors? A. Subline Point B. The Three Sisters C. Katoomba Waterfall D. Hargraves LookoutBVaccines are substances that help the body fight off diseases and illnesses. In the past they have helped save millions of lives around the world.Diseases are often caused by b

27、acteria or viruses that attack the human body. A vaccine is a dead or very weak form of such a virus. When you get a vaccination from your doctor the body it gets used to these weaker viruses and can produce antibodies which stay active for a long time. When the real virus or bacteria attack, the bo

28、dy becomes immune and can defend itself.People can get their vaccinations in many forms.Very often the vaccine is injected into your body, but vaccines are also taken by mouth or are breathed in.Although many vaccines protect you throughout your life, some provide immunity for only a certain time. V

29、accines against the flu must be administered every year, because the flu virus can change or may appear in a different form.Most people already have a certain amount of immunity in their bodies. It is passed to them from their mother. However, these antibodies do not protect a baby for a long time,

30、so that many vaccines are given to infants in their first yearsSome illnesses only occur in certain areas. If you travel, for example, to tropical regions, you should get vaccines to protect you from yellow fever, malaria or hepatitis.Vaccines have virtually put an end to many diseases. Smallpox, fo

31、r example, was once one of the worlds most serious diseases, which killed millions every year. By the end of the 1970s smallpox had disappeared completely because nearly everyone was vaccinated.The first vaccines were created towards the end of the 18th century. An English scientist, Edward Jenner,

32、carried out experiments with cowpox, a milder form of smallpox. He found out that people who got cowpox rarely got ill from smallpox. In France, Louis Pasteur developed a weak form of rabies to protect people from dog bites. In the 20th century polio has been wiped out completely.Today there are vac

33、cines for many illnesses. The most common are the flu, cholera, the plague , hepatitis. Although vaccination is widely available and a part of the regular health program in almost all industrial countries, there are still countries, especially in the Third World where people die of serious diseases.

34、 About three million children each year are killed by diseases that could have been prevented. In developing countries almost two thirds of all children are not vaccinated. The World Health Organization is fighting to provide vaccines for these children.58. Which paragraph of the passage gives the p

35、rinciple of vaccines? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 459. Which is true according to the passage? A. One should receive all kinds of vaccines to stay fully healthy. B. Those who have got smallpox will never suffer from cowpox. C. Everyone all over the world can benefit gre

36、atly from vaccines. D. People have become free from some illnesses due to vaccines.60. Which of the following would be the proper title for the passage? A. Some Diseases Have Disappeared B. Vaccines Protect Us from Diseases C. You Should Develop Your Immunity D. Poor Children Are in Need of Vaccines

37、CBooks were the primary source of intellectual entertainment just a hundreds years ago, but it is a disappointment that people read less often in these days of widespread technological reliance. However, I believe that books are an irreplaceable part of our lives, and the role that good books play i

38、n the personal growth and development of a particular person throughout ones life is a remarkable one. Books expand our knowledge and conception of the world around us. One may argue that films and TV documentaries do that too, but I believe that books are a much better alternative, since they allow

39、 each reader to experience the same story using ones own imagination. The experience achieved through reading is richer and more personal, since the same description and the same word choice will result in as many different interpretations as there are readers. We are all unique, and books allow us

40、to experience whatever is written in the light of our own personal values, through our ideas and our imagination.In addition books enrich our vocabulary, introduce us to new concepts and offer a wider choice of words to us. Watching certain TV programs and documentary films can also widen ones vocab

41、ulary, but hardly as effectively as books do, since reading operates with both more sophisticated visual and audio(if reading aloud) receptor. Moreover, our imagination reproduces mental picture of what we are reading about, so a new word automatically links to a certain image and a particular emoti

42、on that it relates to.And also, books are a fantastic source of inspiration. Unlike fine art, architecture or travelling, books help us create our own mental illustration for what we read on paper. In a way, books make us all artists and creators of our own mental cartoons, movies or illustration co

43、llections. Every image we create ourselves is automatically given a certain emotion, whether a simple or a more complicated one. Every mental image that a written word projects is full of life and energy with emotions. This is what makes books powerful and memorable. Books are an endless source of i

44、nspiration and motivation to become a better person.Im certain that creating a system of symbols and eventually an alphabet, words, and books was the greatest series of inventions of humankind. Good books do not have an experience date and will be priceless for any generation. They will continue spa

45、rking new ideas, inspiring new deeds and enriching the lives of every generation to come. I am positive that books will eventually regain their popularity with todays youth, since books are those roots to which people will go back, in search of the motivation, inspiration and aspiration, to find the

46、 true meaning and value of life.61. The passage conveys to us the idea that _. A. books are as important to us as the media B. good books can influence us significantly C. what to read should be a crucial problem D. its good to make reading our daily routine62. It can be inferred from the passage th

47、at _. A. people watch movies simply for pleasure B. a good story gives all of you one feeling C. the process of reading is that of thinking D. every book should have its unique style63. It is implied in the passage that _. A. television programs provide the viewers with a limited vocabulary B. visua

48、l and audio receptors arent used together when we watch TV C. the context of a story makes it easy for us to understand new words D. feelings are one of the factors that help us to understand new words64. According to the passage, _. A. people do not read as many books as they used to B. books contr

49、ibute a lot to our becoming real artists C. any books has its own value and will never die out D. broad knowledge makes books widely influentialD Living to Tell the Tale is the first book in a planned trilogy(三部曲) that will make up the memoirs(回忆录)of Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the famous Colombian writ

50、er who initially won public praise in the mid-1960s for his novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. At that time, Garcia Marquez, a journalist and writer had never sold more than 700 copies of a book. While driving his family through Mexico, he had a real brainstorm. He remembered his grandmothers stor

51、ytelling technique-to recall fantastic, improbable events as if they had actually happened-literally. He turned the car around and drove back home to begin One Hundred Years of Solitude in a new way. To my mind it is one of the 20th centurys best works of fiction, and won Garcia Marquez the 1982 Nob

52、el Prize in Literature. Living to Tell the Tale relates the early years of the authors life, although some of the books most important incidents happened earlier than Garcia Marquezs birth. The impact of these experiences, the people and their stories were to have a powerful effect on him, as a man

53、and as a writer. This is the tale of his parents love , marriage and the birth of their children. It tells of his early years which were spent in Aracataca, in the home of his grandparents. His grandfather, Colonel Nicolas Ricardo Marquez Mejia, was a soldier of the Thousand Days War. He was suppose

54、dly a storyteller of great reputation. He told his young grandson that there was no greater burden than to have killed a man. Later Garcia Marquez would put these words into the mouths of his characters. His grandmother, Tranquilina Iguaran Cotes, also had a major influence on Garcias life. No matte

55、r how fantastic her statements were, she always delivered them as if they were the absolute truth. This was the style which was to affect Garcia Marquezs fiction, sometimes called “magical realism”. The woman filled the house with stories of ghosts and future signs, all of which were ignored by her

56、husband. He had little interest in “womens beliefs”. In 1940, when he was 13, Garcia was awarded a scholarship to a secondary school for gifted students. It was during his school years, 1940s and 50s, that he was first drawn to poetry, a national obsession in Colombia. He and his friends, fellow stu

57、dents, would read aloud and discuss poetry late into the night. Too poor to buy his own books, Gabriel would read novels borrowed from friends. While still a boy, he decided he wanted to be a writer. The people who surrounded him in his childhood later became instrumental when developing the charact

58、ers and the storylines for his novels. Love In the Time of Cholera was inspired by the romance between his mother and father. And his grandfather, who had twelve children (some say 16), became Colonel Aureliano Buendia in One Hundred Years of Solitude. Garcia Marquez began Living to Tell the Tale, h

59、owever, not with his real birth in 1928, but with his “birth as a writer”, at age 22. he and his mother took a trip from Baranquilla, where he was working as a reporter, to his childhood home in Aracataca. They were going to sell the old house. Vivid memories were stirred up here, memories which ele

60、ctrified his imagination. This trip was to change the course of his writing life. Living to Tell the Tale is not a conventional literary memoir. It is a magical combination of memoir and national history written in the authors remarkable voice. It is his personal mythology. In spite of poverty, Garc

61、ia Marquez acknowledged his early years were filled with joy, a sense of well-being and encouragement from many people.65. The storytelling technique of Marquezs grandmother is mentioned to show that _. A. Marquezs novel were mostly inspired by her stories B. she had a major influence on Marquezs wr

62、iting style C. she encouraged Marquez to create more fantastic stories D. Marquez was taught to write by her when he was still a boy66. What did Marquezs grandfather think of his grandmothers stories? A. He enjoyed them. B. He argued against them. C. They were none of his concern. D. They were in tu

63、ne with his storytelling.67. What do we know about Colonel Aureliano Buendia? A. He was one of Marquezs schoolmates. B. He once served in the army with Marquezs grandfather. C. He appeared in a romantic novel inspired by Marquezs parents. D. He was a character of a novel based on Marquezs grandfathe

64、r.68. What can be learnt about Living to Tell the Tale? A. Its a fiction based on the stories of Marquezs childhood life. B. It describes a boy who dreamed of becoming a writer. C. It was inspired by a trip to Marquezs hometown. D. It was written by Marquez at the age of 22.69. The passage is most p

65、robably taken from a _. A. survey B. biography C. moving story D. report70. Whats the authors tone in writing the passage? A. Critical B. Casual C. Admiring D. Humorous第卷（共35分）第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)Courage is the ability to control fear when facing danger, difficulty or pain in vari

66、ous situations in our life. In fact everyone needs courage to do something well. Courage may make you confident of your success so it is considered by many to be one of the most important human virtues.Learning how to gain courage doesnt mean not being afraid. It means learning to do things despite

67、your fear. Fear comes from the bodys natural response to the brains fight or flight response. Fearfulness is a learned behavior, based in our brain chemistry, but strengthened by the world around us that has trained us to be fearful. Learning to work through fear and step beyond it is about retraini

68、ng your mind.Avoiding fears actually makes you feel more fearful. Theirs is a certain mindset in Western culture that views emotions as weakness and seeks to suppress them. But suppressing negative emotions only heightens the fear of the negative emotions itself, strengthening them the more they are

69、 avoided.Exposing yourself to things that you fear (while being sure to be smart about it) can help the brain become less sensitive to the fear and make it easier for you to face.The longer your brain has to come up with excuses for not having courage, the more time you will have to panic about assu

70、med negative outcomes. If you are in a situation where you have to pick up a spider or jump out of an airplane, do it immediately if youre going to do it at all.Reinforce your success by giving your self a reward when you do deal with your fear. This could be a physical treat, like a nice bottle of

71、wine, or a mental treat, like taking a break from human interaction.How Should We Deal with Fear?Passage OutlineSupporting DetailsQuality of courageCourage is the quality of being (71)_ when you are in danger, in pain or in a difficult situation.Courage gives you (72)_ in overcoming your fear and re

72、aching your goal.Embrace your fearChanges in behaviors and feelings We feel fear (73)_ when faced with a certain situation. Our (74)_ has caused our habit of being afraid. The more you try to prevent your fear, the (75)_ it will be. Just face anything that you fear normally and you will become (76)_

73、 to it.Try not to (77)_ You may get rid of the negative emotion of fear by (78)_ imaging your fear. If you have to do something you fear, just (79)_ without delay. You may reward yourself when you succeeded in (80)_ your fear.第五部分: 书面表达 (满分 25 分)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teach

74、er caught Xiao Li, a female student, busily typing messages on her cell-phone. To the teachers surprise, Xiao Li wasnt just texting her friends the latest gossip. She was actually blogging about what was being taught in the classroom, sharing her opinion about the information and material with her c

75、lassmates and other students. The case aroused a heated discussion among teachers and students city-wide. Miss Li, and English teacher from another nearby school said, “ I am amazed at how creative the students can be when writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But other teachers are worr

76、ied that blog-addiction may interfere with their students study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Li said, “ We love her blog! We all read it each dy and cant wait to see what she writes about next. Her interesting stories and great suggestions on study really help to motivate us. And it adds a litt

77、le fun to our stressful life.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, writing his blog and responding to comments posted there. “ Sometimes I dont even have time to finish my homework. I cant help myself. I really have a lot to say.” 写作内容1. 用约 30 个单词写出上文概要;2. 用约 12

78、0 个单词就“中学生博客”的问题进行讨论，,内容包括:(1) 中学生博客的利和弊；(2) 你对中学生博客的态度 （3）关于此问题的建议。写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文的句子；2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和班级名称;4. 不必写标题。英语答题卡(二)班级：_ 姓名：_ 得分：_一、选择题（满分65分）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970二、任务型阅读(共小题，每小题分，满分分)71 _ 72 _73 _ 74 _75 _ 76 _77 _ 78 _79 _ 80 _ 三、书面表达（满分25分）_