2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案：必修5 UNIT 5　FIRST AID WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.Only those athletes who have reached the required standard are allowed to take part. 2Its obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.3Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.1.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是一个强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松

2、心情，缓解学习压力。As far as Im concerned，running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.2我每天都有具体的旨在增强我的身心的计划。I have a detailed plan that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body.单词拼写应用核心单词1.aid n& vt.帮助； 援助； 资助2barrier n屏障； 障碍(物

3、)3complex adj.复杂的4vital adj.至关重要的； 生死攸关的5pour vt.& vi.倒； 灌； 注； 涌6ceremony n典礼； 仪式； 礼节7essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的8temporary adj.暂时的； 临时的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1My brother knows little English，which is one of the barriers(barrier) in looking for a job.2She is always aiding(aid) the poor student with money.3

4、The house was still burning, pouring(pour) forth thick black smoke.4Take time off from work; stop working temporarily(temporary).拓展单词1.press v压， 按pressure n压力； 挤压； 压迫(感) 2injure vt.受伤injury n损伤； 伤害3poison n毒药； 毒害 vt.毒害； 使中毒 poisonous adj.有毒的4vary v变化 variety n变化； 多样(化); 多变(性) various adj.各种各样的 语境运用用

5、所给词的适当形式填空1The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various(vary)拓展单词5.mild adj.轻微的； 温和的； 温柔的 mildly adv.轻微地； 温和地6treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；

6、待遇7tight adj.牢的； 紧的； 紧密的 tightly adv.紧地； 牢牢地8firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的； 坚定的 firmly adv.坚固地； 稳定地9apply vt.涂； 敷； 搽； 应用； 运用 vi.申请； 请求； 使用； 有效 applicant n申请人 application n申请10brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n勇敢； 勇气3.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by

7、 the government.(treat)4Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)5Dont press me any longer.These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)6The applicants who want to apply for the position should h

8、and in their applications(apply)阅读单词1.bleed vi.& vt.流血2choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息3cupboard n橱柜；衣柜4organ n器官5ray n光线；射线6.liquid n液体7radiation n辐射；射线8scissors n(pl.) 剪刀9basin n盆；盆地10symptom n症状；征兆11.swollen adj.肿胀的12damp adj.潮湿的13sleeve n袖子14throat n咽喉；喉咙15squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨1(2017全国卷)Bradford sold

9、the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.综合大楼2(全国卷)By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.下大雨；大雨滂沱短语多维应用高频短语1.first aid(对伤患者的)急救2fall ill生病3make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4over and over

10、 again反复；多次5act as担任语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。In our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt, falls ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process over an

11、d over again.In a word，first aid can make a difference in our life.6.squeeze out榨出；挤出7in place在适当的位置；适当8prevent .from .阻止9put ones hands on找到10a knowledge of懂；了解语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。A knowledge of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning，you must squeeze out the

12、 water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly, put your hands on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth，press it on the bleeding point and hold it in place.The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.unless引导条件状

13、语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(安徽卷)这个项目要求紧密的团队协作，如果大家不能很好地合作，什么成果都不会取得。This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.2.be doing .when .“正在做这时”John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.我们正在讨论问题，这时

14、停电了。We were discussing the problem when there was a power cut.3.There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.1.

15、aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)come/go to ones aid/help帮助某人with the aid of在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事economic/emergency aid 经济/紧急援助teaching aids教具基础练习单句语法填空a.(上海卷)With the governments aid，those who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the

16、new settlements.bNeighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her studies.The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her to continue(continue) her studies.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)She be

17、lieves the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.(高级表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid2.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treat sb.like/as.把某人当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物treat sb./onesel

18、f to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat.我请客。(3)treatment n治疗；处理；对待treat sb. fairly公正地对待某人treat an illness 治疗疾病 the course of treatment疗程基础练习单句语法填空(湖南卷)If you think that treating(treat) a woman well means always getting her permission for things，think again.a.(2018浙江卷) It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat

19、me to a vacation like never before.bNow I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are.(天津卷)After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.(高级表达)If treated in a proper way,

20、the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)(高级表达)Treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(过去分词作状语)3.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(1)apply (to sb.)for sth.(向某人) 申请某事apply sth.to把应用于apply to sb./sth.适用于/运用于apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；专注于(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用appl

21、icant n. 申请人apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证apply to join the army报名参军apply our minds to finding a solution to our problem绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷) Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply for the chance to become a voluntee

22、r.b(山东卷)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.(2018全国卷) We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, to our lives.(福建卷)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicant

23、s (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)If you apply yourself to (专心于)the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(高级表达)Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)4.in place在适当的位置；适当(1)out of place不在适当的位置；不合适in place of代替；取代in the first place首先；第一点(2)take place

24、发生take ones place就座；代替take the place of代替；取代基础练习单句语法填空(陕西卷)Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(湖北卷)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of place in the gar

25、den of a traditional home.链接写作一句多译经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。The manager will be away on business and Ill take the place of him/take his place during his absence.The manager will be away on business and Ill be in place of him during his absence.5.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起作用(1)make a difference to/in 对有作用/有影

26、响make some/no/little difference (to/in.)(对)有/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分(与)基础练习单句语法填空(2017北京卷)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference (differ) in the world.The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)

27、I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work.(高级表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make a difference6.教材佳句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如

28、果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。句法句式句中unless是连词， 相当于if not, 意为“除非， 如果不”， 引导的是一个条件状语从句。(1)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(2)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。金句推送 Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。基础练

29、习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.(陕西卷)All the photographs in the book, unless stated(state)otherwise, date from the 1950s.链接写作完成句子/句式升级除非被邀请，否则我不会参加明天举办的聚会。(普通表达)I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow

30、unless Im invited(高级表达)I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited(省略句)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1(北京卷)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We were treated(treat) well by our hosts.2With the local community aiding (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.3It is so cold that

31、you cant go outside unless fully covered(cover) in thick clothes.4She was thinking (think)about the problem when Tom patted her.5Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6We must apply what we have learned to our daily

32、work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.7With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.8(福建卷)The smallest good habits can make a big difference.9(重庆卷)Unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.10Youd better put things back in place afte

33、r using them.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.维度3查缺补漏11There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.12Students should be encouraged to take part in a wide variety (vary) of afterschool activities.13Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring (pour) down her f

34、ace.14They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.15Dont put so much pressure (press) on the children.Its harmful to their health.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P3335教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There are three types of burns.They are called first, second or thir

35、d degree burns, 1.depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 2.the top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.3.Examples (example) include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4.touching (touch) a hot pan, st

36、ove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 5.both the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6.and take a few weeks 7.to heal (heal)Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.caused (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any

37、tissue and organs under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, 9.burning(burn) clothes, or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.injuries (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)今天凌晨，所有的人还在熟睡，一座大楼突然起火。Early this morning,

38、 all the people were sound asleep when a building was on fire人们从睡梦中惊醒，惊慌失措。People were woken from sleep, and they were frightened and in a panic有人被挤伤，有人被火烧伤。Some people got injured because of being squeezed；some got burned in the fire.很多人因吸入浓烟而昏倒。A large number of people fell unconscious because the

39、y breathed in thick smoke.医护人员及时赶到，给他们实施急救。The medical workers came just in time to give them first aid消防员一次又一次地进入燃烧的大楼救人。The firefighters entered the burning building over and over again to rescue people.在消防员的努力下，大火被扑灭了。With the firefighters efforts, the fire was put out2升级平淡句(1)用形容词作状语升级句People we

40、re woken from sleep, frightened and in a panic (2)用while升级句Some people got injured because of being squeezed, while some got burned in the fire.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：still, fortunately，finally)Early this morning, all the people were sound asleep when a building was on fire. People were woken from sle

41、ep, frightened and in a panic. Some people got injured because of being squeezed, while some got burned in the fire.Still a large number of people fell unconscious because they breathed in thick smoke.Fortunately, the medical workers came just in time to give them first aid. The firefighters entered the burning building over and over again to rescue people.Finally, with the firefighters efforts, the fire was put out.