广东省珠海市2011届高三入学摸底考试（英语）.doc

1、珠海市2011届高三年级摸底考试英 语 试 题注意：听说合考另行安排训练。本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be _1_ Christmas gifts for lack of moneyI felt sad and thought, “What w

2、ould I say when the other kids asked what Id _2_?” Then，three women _3_ at our house with gifts for all of usFor me they bought a dollI would no longer have to be _4_ when I returned to schoolYears later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my _5_ Christmas spe

3、cial and memorable there, I _6_ remembered the womens visitI decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of _7_ for as many children as I could possibly _8_So I _9_ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to helpWe gathered about 125 orphans （孤儿） at the Christmas partyFor every child,

4、we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a childs nameWe wanted all of them to know they were _10_Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I _11_ them that they couldnt open their presents until every child had come forwardFinally the

5、 _12_ they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, threeOpen your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles _13_ up the roomThe _14_ in the room was obvious, and it wasnt just about toysIt was a feeling-the feeling I knew from that Chr

6、istmas so long ago when the women came to visitI wasnt forgottenSomebody still remembered meI know I_15_1AsendingBreceivingCmakingDexchanging2AfoundBpreparedCgotDexpected3Abroke inBsettled downCshowed upDturned off4ApuzzledBembarrassedCworriedDrelieved5ApresentBfirstCrecentDprevious6AhardlyBsuddenly

7、CregularlyDoccasionally7AstrengthBsadnessCimportanceDsafety8AknowBreachCrememberDmention9Akept up withBcaught up withCcame up withDput up with10AfineBspecialChelpfulDnormal11AremindedBwaitedCconvincedDpromised12AchanceBgiftCmomentDreward13AlitBtookCburnedDcheered14AatmosphereBsympathyCcalmnessDjoy15

8、AmatterBwonderCdoubtDsuppose第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题l 5分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl _16_ （name） Lisa who was suffering from a rare and serious diseaseHer

9、 only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion _17_ her five-year-old brother, _18_ had miraculously （奇迹般地） survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies （抗体） needed to fight the _19_ （ill）The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy_20_ he wo

10、uld be willing to give his blood to his sisterI saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _21_ deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa”As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and _22_ （smile）, as we all did, seeing the color returning _23_ her che

11、eksThen his face grew pale and his smile fadedHe looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had _24_ （understand） the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her all _25_ blood阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，

12、从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotionsPeople who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killerFor example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killerHe seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion,

13、as if taking someones life as nothingCold can affect other parts of the bodyThe expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feetThe expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to doFor example, you agree to be president of an organizationBut then you learn that

14、all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibilityYou are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situationThe expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towar

15、d someone, instead of speaking to him face to faceYou may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to youOr, to someone who has lied about you to othersA cold fish is not a fishIt is a personBut it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmthA col

16、d fish does not offer much of himself to anyoneSomeone who is a cold fish could be cold-heartedNow a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathySeveral popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their loversOut in

17、 the cold means not getting something that everybody else gotA person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise-he was left out in the coldAnd it is not a pleasant place to be26There are _ expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passageA3 B4 C6 D727When you refuse to speak to a

18、man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “_”AI give him the cold shoulder BI think he is a cold-blooded manCI think he is a cold fish DIm likely to get cold feet28 If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say _Ashe is a cold-b

19、looded killer Bshe gets cold feetCshe is a cold fish Dshe is out in the cold29We can use the expression “_” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercyAcold-blooded Bcold shoulder 来源:高考资源网KS5U.COMCcold feet Dcold-hearted30The topic of this passage is about _Athe relationship betw

20、een cold and our bodyBsome expressions about friendshipCsome expressions connected with coldDhow cold weather comes into beingBNot all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to helpSo scientists carried on a new study of diabetes （糖尿病） patients who were given a good dose of humor for a ye

21、ar to prove itResearchers divide 20 high-risk diabetic patients into two groupsBoth groups were given standard diabetes medicineGroup L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice, while Group C, the control group, did notThis went on for a year of treatmentsBy two months into the study, the patients

22、 in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine （肾上腺素）, considered to cause stress, which is known to be deadlyAfter the 12 months, HDL cholesterol rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group CIn another measure, C-reactive proteins, a maker of heart disease, drop 66 p

23、ercent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group“The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion, happy laughter,” said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda UniversityAnd other research has found that humor makes us more hopefulStill,

24、more study is needed, Berk saidThe research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry, which was proved in the new studyThe research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the USResearch at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laugh

25、ter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand, increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy“Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to, rather than prevention and treatment,” Berk said in a statement this

26、week31Why did the scientists carry on the new research?ATo find out if laughter was good to healthBTo discover the best medicine to cure diabetesCBecause the number of diabetic patients is the largest in the worldDBecause diabetic patients need more laughter than other patients32After 12 months into

27、 the study, _AC-reactive proteins increase 66 percent in Group CBthe level of the hormones epinephrine stays the same in both groupsCthe level of the hormones epinephrine has droppedDC-reactive proteins reduced 66 percent in Group L33The underlined part “HDL cholesterol” in Paragraph 3 must be _Asom

28、ething bad to our health Bsomething good to our healthCa kind of wonderful medicine Da kind of dangerous disease34In what way does laughter benefit peoples health?ABlood is made thick by laughter BLaughter makes blood vessels thinCLaughter increases blood pressureDLaughter makes blood flow fast35Acc

29、ording to Berk, we should _Achoose lifestyles carefully Bchange our lifestylesCprevent our lifestyles in advance Dpay less attention to the positive emotionCA good friend of mine was complaining about her son the other day“Did you notice,” she started, “how he didnt wait for me to get my salad befor

30、e he dove into his?”True enough, the boy attacked his plate faster than a cat in the wildWithout manners, were no more than animalsActually, thats not trueIve been watching and feeding a group of wild cats, and they show unusual politeness toward each otherEven when food is scarce, they take turns,

31、leaving at least a small part for the next in lineMy mother educated her three children to have good manners all the timeWe were made to feel very uncomfortable as if we were sitting on pins and needles until we got used to saying please, thank you, pardon me, and Im sorryAnd I have to say, while it

32、 was a painful learning experience, it was one of the most valuableI cant tell you how often I sat with my friends, eating at their dinner tables, and their parents thought highly of my good mannersWhile it was a little embarrassing, I knew even then that my mothers teachings were paying offMany yea

33、rs later, when I was attending seminars across the country, my manners were quite usefulWhile I regret that I havent been a perfect example, Im still working on itI suppose, in this regard, my mother lives on through meI didnt have her beautiful singing voice or her green eyes, but she did make sure

34、 I received one of her finest characteristics36What did the writers friend most probably complain about?AHer sons eating too quickly BHer sons not having a healthy dietCHer sons not having good table manners DTeenagers not having good manners37The underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 probably mea

35、ns “_”Atoo much Bnot delicious Cnot enough Dquite hot38We learn that the writers mother _Awas strict about her childrens manners Bnever punished her childrenChad beautiful blue eyes Dwas not good at singing39What does the writer think of her experience of learning good manners?AEasy and relaxing BPa

36、inful and valuableCEasy but useless DToo horrible40We can infer from the passage that the writer _Ais surely liked by everyone around herBis not satisfied with most peoples manners around herCthinks she has been a perfect example to the youngDthanks her mother for teaching her the good manners a lot

37、DAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recyclingRecycling in the home is very important of courseHowever, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we needWe are dealing with the results of that overconsum

38、ption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UKIn many supermarkets nowadays foo

39、d items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environmentThe UK, for example, is running out of it for burying this unnecessary wasteIf such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effectRecycling

40、 helps, but the process itself uses energyThe solution is not to produce such items in the first placeFood waste is a serious problem, tooToo many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they needHowever, few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging custo

41、mers to reuse their plastic bags, for example But this is not just about supermarketsIt is about all of usWe have learned to associate packaging with qualityWe have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor qualityThis is especially true of foodBut it is also applied to a wide range of c

42、onsumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary There are signs of hopeAs more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collectedWe need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb41What does the und

43、erlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to?AUsing too much packaging BRecycling too many wastesCMaking more products than necessary DHaving more material than is needed42The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _来源:K Athe tendency of cutting household waste Bthe increase of packaging recy

44、cling Cthe rapid growth of supermarkets Dthe fact of packaging overuse43According to the text, recycling _ Ahelps control the greenhouse effect Bmeans burning packaging for energy Cis the solution to gas shortage Dleads to a waste of land44What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? AUnpackaged products

45、are of bad qualityBSupermarkets care more about packaging CIt is improper to judge quality by packagingDOther products are better packaged than food45What can we learn from the last paragraph? AFighting wastefulness is difficultBNeedless material is mostly recycled CPeople like collecting recyclable

46、 wastesDThe author is proud of their consumer culture第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下面6封信件或便条：ADear Mom,Every time its your birthday, I remember all the great birthday parties you gave me when I was growing upI especially remember the one when I turned to

47、 16, and the words you and Dad said to meNow I hope you enjoy the birthday party Im holding for youYours,BDear Dan,来源:高考资源网KS5U.COMIts over! High school is now part of the pastBut consider what your graduation day really means, aside from the giftsIts the beginning of a life filled with goals that o

48、nly you can attainYouve made it through 4 important years, and were confident youll make it through anything else youll have to faceVery truly yours,CDear Tom,Im 16, but my grandmother treats me as if I were 5She uses a baby voice around me, which is really annoying, but Im afraid to say anything be

49、cause I dont want to make her feel badHow can I tell her my feelings, and let her know Im growing up?Love,DDear Tina,I was almost unwilling to open your gift because it was so wonderfully wrappedThe paper was just lovely! I want to thank you for thinking of meIm sure you spent hours making this love

50、ly sweater, and its so soft that I feel as if youve sent me 100 hugsEvery time I wear it Ill think of youVery truly yours,EDear Aunt Pam,Thank you so much for the cards and gifts you sent me for ChristmasI hope Uncle Mike and Little John are wellNext week Im going to my fathers for the holidayI wond

51、er if you could come down and visit usI havent seen you for nearly two years!Love,FDear Mom,I think youre the greatestI know you have faults, but I cant think of any at the momentYou deserve much more than this small gift in return for everything that youve done for me, but its all that I can afford

52、Hopefully, by the time I become a mom, Ill be able to be as giving to my child as youve been to meLove,请为下面回复的信件或者便条匹配合适的来信或便条：46Dear Sucre,I understand exactly what youre telling me, and I think this problem is very commonDont forget that, from your grandmothers perspective, even your father and mo

53、ther are just babiesTalk with your parents and ask them to talk with your grandmotherIm sure theyll be able to explain to her that its time to stopYours,47Dear Amanda,Glad to hear from you! We havent seen each other since waiting at the Cincinnati Airport for that connection to LondonAnd Im really m

54、issing you! Id love to see you, but Mike and I plan to visit the Lake District thenPlease say hello to your dadYours,48Dear Michael,My dear son, youre growing up so fast, and turning into an impressive personI was so excited that I couldnt fall asleep after the partyYou know, you really gave me a bi

55、g surprise when I entered the room, and made me realize how considerate and kind youve turned out to beLove,49Dear Amy,Thank you so much for your giftBest of all for me, though, was to see that youve become an independent womanIm sure youll succeed in whatever you do, sooner or laterAnd some thing y

56、ou can be sure of: Ill always be proud of you!Love,50Dear Linda,You are the most caring and self-accepting person I knowI think of you as my soul sisterAt this special moment, this sweater I made with my own hands seems like the best way to express my feelingsI wish you a great birthday, and a great

57、 year aheadYours,III 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）广州某电视台打算开办一个面向中学生观众的英语节目，新聘任了来自英国的John作为节目编辑助理。现在，John就节目内容向广大中学生征求意见。写作内容:假如你是学生李华，建议开办“广州全接触”（All-round Guangzhou）节目。请根据以下节目设想给John写信：节目内容介绍广州的历史、教育、著名景点、饮食、名人播出时间来源:高考资源网KS5U.COM每周六、日，方便学生周末观看其他设想邀请中学生参加节目，提高学生的收看兴趣开办理由1中学生可以更多地了解广州文化，在亚运会期间向外

58、国游客介绍广州有助于提高中学生的英语水平预期效果将会受到中学生的欢迎【写作内容】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear John,I know youre going to set up an English program for middle school studentsSo Im writing to suggest a program-“All-round Guangzhou”_ _I hope you can take my suggestion into considerationSin

59、cerely yours,Li Hua第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇词150左右的英语短文。Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient timesMany years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole daySo, getting up early is of great importance to us

60、 allIn fact, morning is the best time of a dayIn the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditionsMany of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the dayIf we do some morning exerci

61、se or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthierAlso we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up earlyHowever, if we get up late, well probably have to do everything in a great hurryLet us remember

62、getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep itIf we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文的要点：2然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点： （1）你是喜欢早起还是晚起； （2）结合自己学习或生活的例子，说明你喜欢这样做的理由： （3）你的父母或教师有何建议： （4）你如何看待他们的建议。【写作要求】1可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你

63、的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子：2标题自定。【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。参考答案语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1B 由上下文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物。2C 联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物。3C 闯入；安居；出现；关闭。4B 有了礼物在学校就不会感到难堪了。5B 联系上下文，提到是new house，肯定选择first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性。6B 联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应

64、该是突然就想到了那件让她难忘的事情。7C 根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物者给自己以及孩子们的重要性。8B 此处表示“够得着，能联系上的”。不能选择A，因为我不可能认识这么多此类儿童。9C 从上一段可以推断，是我提出了（came up with）一个四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划。10B 每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。11A 从下文的“One, two, threeOpen your presents!”可知，在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。12C 根据下文的意思，此处表示大家

65、等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了。13A 根据文章上下文，他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。14D 联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表示欢乐。15A 此处必须联系上下文。有人记得我说明我重要。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分l5分）本文主要讲述了一个仅5岁的弟弟勇敢地输血去挽救姐姐的故事。16named 过去分词作后置定语。17from 从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。18who 非限制定语从句，先行词是前面的her five-year-old brother。19illness 她的弟弟曾经也患过此病，已经形成了抵抗这种疾病的抗体。20if / whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。

66、21a 固定搭配，take a deep breath意为“做一次深呼吸”22smiled 由上下文时态可知，这里为并列谓语。23to return to“返回到,重新恢复”24misunderstood 根据上下文可知他误会了医生。25his 指小男孩以为要把自己所有的血捐给姐姐。阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A2630 CACDCB3135 ADBDAC3640 CCABDD4145 DDACA第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）4650 CEAFD 写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）基础写作

67、A sample version:Dear John,I know youre going to set up an English program for middle school studentsSo Im writing to suggest a program- “ All-round Guangzhou”This program will cover topics like the history, education, famous scenic spots, food and famous people of GuangzhouIt would be better to bro

68、adcast it on weekends so that we students can have the chance to watch itBesides, you can also invite some middle school students to get involved in the program, which will surely arouse other students interest in itNot only will this program help students improve their English, but also get them to

69、 know more about the culture of Guangzhou so as to introduce Guangzhou to foreign visitors during the 2010 Asian GamesI am sure it will be well-received by the middle school studentsI hope you can take my suggestion into considerationSincerely yours,Li Hua第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）Possible version（1）:Bett

70、er Late than EarlyThe passage tries to tell us that getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot, including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the dayI just cant possibly agree with thatI find it difficult to get up earlyIf I get up early in the

71、morning, I will absolutely feel tired and sleepy during the morning classes because I havent got enough sleepBut if I get up late and have enough sleep, I will feel more energetic and confident, so I will do better in my studyHowever, both my parents and all the teachers think we should get up very

72、early in the morningI suppose they just cant understand that we teenagers need much more sleep than they doActually, as a student, I have to study until very late in the evening exhaustedly every daySo if possible, Ill certainly choose to get up latePossible version（2）:Better Early than LateThe pass

73、age tells us that getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lotIt enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the dayI totally agree with the authorJust like many of my friends, Im an early birdI benefit a lot from the habit of getting u

74、p earlyAfter getting up early in the morning, I have enough time to make a plan for the work of the day and do it more effectivelyIf getting up too late, I will feel great pressure and usually cant finish my work on timeMy parents are pleased with my good habitAlso they think Id better take up some physical exercise in the morningI think thats a good ideaAfter all, morning exercise can help us keep healthySo, lets get up early to have a healthier and better life