2021届高三英语对口招生考试全真模拟试题 （二）（含解析）.doc

1、2021届高三英语对口招生考试全真模拟试题（二）（含解析）第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1. schoolA. chanceB. chooseC. channelD. chemistry2. yearsA. tipsB. mapsC. seatsD. plays3. pushA. putB. upC. thusD. ugly4. typicalA. styleB. dyeC. dutyD. type5. floodA. goodB. coolC. woodD. blood【答案】1. D 2.

2、D 3. A 4. C 5. D【解析】【1题详解】本题解析略。【2题详解】本题解析略。【3题详解】本题解析略。【4题详解】本题解析略。【5题详解】本题解析略。第二节词汇与语法知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）6. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。7. In the U

3、nited States，Fathers Day falls on_ third Sunday in_ June.A. the，不填B. the，aC. 不填，theD. a，不填【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。8. He went to Shanghai_ September3，199and came back_a cold morning last year.A. in；onB. on；inC. on；onD. in；in【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。9. Study hard_，you will pass the exam.A. soB. forC. but

4、D. and【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。10. I got to the station_than John.A. five minutes laterB. five minutes lateC. later five minutesD. late five minutes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。11. _ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it wil become.A. The more frequentB. The frequenterC. The more

5、frequentlyD. the frequentlier【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。12. The girl is badly injured. Youd better_ first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A. makeB. doC. takeD. afford【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。do first aid，进行急救。所以选B。句意：这个女孩伤的很重。在送往医院前你最好对她进行急救。13. If only I_ my watch!A. hadnt lostB. havent lostC. didnt lo

6、stD. dont lose【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。14. -You must phone us every week.一Yes，I_.A. mustB. have toC. willD. should【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。15. _ the big snake，the little girl stood under the tree _to death.A. Seeing；frightenedB. Seeing；frighteningC. Seen；frightenD. To see；frightening【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解

7、析略。16. -_？-That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.A. could you bring me the billB. would you like me to give you a liftC. Could you tell me the postcode forD. would you like to have my e-mail address【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。17. _beautiful your new dress is！A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What

8、an【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。18. There is little we can do about it，_？A. is thereB. cant weC. isnt thereD. can we【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。19. I firmly believe_ he said at the meeting was right.A. thatB. whichC. that whatD. what that【答案】C【解析】that 连接宾语从句作believe 的宾语，what连接 he said从句作said的宾语what he said at t

9、he meeting是一个主语从句。句意：我坚信他在会上所说的话是正确的。20. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _I heard the voices.A. asB. afterC. whileD. when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。21. As many members_ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。22. _before we depart the d

10、ay after tomorrow，we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。23. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主

11、谓一致：句意：Jane是被老师表扬的最好的学生之一。“one of the+复数名词”（one前面无任何修饰语）充当先行词时，定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式，因为“one of +复数名词”中的中心词应该是“复数名词”，后面的定语从句修饰的是这个复数名词，所以谓语动词自然要用复数。另外、定语从句中当先行词被the only，the very, the right等表示“唯一性，确定性”修饰语所限定时，其后所跟定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。所以选A。考点：考查主谓一致24. Busy translating a book，he couldnt help _the article.A. wri

12、teB. writingC. wroteD. written【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。25. _not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：提醒过不要错过下午3点20的航班，经理匆忙赶往机场。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，作状语，remind和逻辑主语the manager之间是被动关系，且表动作

13、已经完成，应用过去分词。故选B。【点睛】26. It s no use_to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. wantingD. you expect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。27. The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。28. The government has_ the p

14、arents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。29. Many a man_ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。30. _as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB.

15、 PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。第三节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）Once，a king showed two men a large basket in the garden.He told them to fill it with water from a well.After they _31_their work，he left them，saying，When the sun is down，I

16、will come and see your work。At last one of them said，Whats the use of doing this foolish work？We can _32_ fill the basket。_33_ man answered，That is none of your business.The first man said.You may do as you like，but I am not going to work at _34_ so foolish。He _35_ his bucket and went away.The other

17、 man said no word，and kept on carrying_36_.At last the well was almost_37_。As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket，he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring.Just then the king came._38_ he saw the ring，he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.H

18、e told him to keep the ring for himself.You _39_ so well in this little thing，he said，_40_ now I know I can believe you with many things。31. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had32. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no33. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second34. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything35

19、. A. picked upB. put away.C. took awayD. threw away36. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work37. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean38. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since.39. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing40. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40.

20、 D【解析】【31题详解】本题解析略。【32题详解】本题解析略。【33题详解】本题解析略【34题详解】本题解析略。【35题详解】本题解析略【36题详解】本题解析略【37题详解】本题解析略。【38题详解】本题解析略。【39题详解】本题解析略。【40题详解】本题解析略。第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分）ANorm Pethrick，a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin，was praise

21、d on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park，a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin，a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged（扑），locking its jaws on both her l

22、egs as it tried.to drag her underwater.Norm Pethrick，who with his wife had been collecting water，immediately went to help her.He jumped onto the back，poked（戳）the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment.The docto

23、rs said she was suffering eight puncture wounds（伤口）in her right leg，a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.This could have been a fatal and tragic situation，said the general manager of Royal Dar-win Hospital（RDH），Dr Len Notaras，according to a local report.He said Ms

24、 Pethrick was saved by her husbandsquick and diligent actions.Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds，which are easy to get infected because of bacteria（细菌）on the teeth of the crocodile.41. This passage is most likely to be f

25、ound in _.A. a travel guideB. a newspaperC. a textbookD. a novel42. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _.A. swimming in the riverB. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodileD. fishing in the water43. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A. Her eyes were

26、badly poked.B. She had eight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt.D. One of the crocodiles teeth was found in her leg.44. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT.A. braveB. diligentC. quickD. humorous45. Which of the following would be the best t

27、itle for this passage?.A. The husband should save the wifeB. A man saves wifes life from crocodiles jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A【解析】试题分析:本文报道了Norm Pethrick在公园的河边，他的妻子被鳄鱼拉下水，他不顾一切勇敢地跳在鳄鱼的背上打它的眼睛，

28、终于把妻子救了上来，而自己却多处受伤住进了医院。【41题详解】B推理判断题。文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻故事，并且根据文章第一段 a local newspaper reported.最有可能出现在报纸上 ，故选B。【42题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段 Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her unde

29、rwater. 说明那时她站在河堤上，故选B。【43题详解】C细节理解题。根据第四段 The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. 可知她的一只手指也受伤了，故选C。【44题详解】D细节理解题。丈夫从鳄鱼嘴里救下老婆，说明他很勇敢，根据文章倒数第二段He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband

30、s “quick and diligent actions”.说明他动作迅速，做法聪明，D幽默在这里没有体现，故选D。【45题详解】B主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻，故选B。考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读BEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of inter

31、national mail are in English.Of all languages，English has the largest vocabulary-perhaps as many as two million words.However，lets face it:English is a crazy language.There is no egg in an eggplant，neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger.Sweet-meats are candy，while sweetbread

32、s，which arent sweet，are meat.We take English for granted.But when we.explore its paradoxes（探讨它的矛盾），we find that quicksand can work slowly，boxing rings are square，public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes，but fingers dont finger，grocers dont grocers，and hammers dont ha

33、m？If the plural of tooth is teeth，shouldnt the plural of.booth be teeth？One goose，two geese-so one moose，two meese？How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same，while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites？How can overlook and oversee be opposites，while quite a lot and quite a few are alike？Ho

34、w can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next？English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects（反映）the creativity of hu-man beings.Thats why，when stars are out，they are visible（能看见的）；but when the lights are out，they are invisible.And why，when I wind up my watch，I star

35、t it；but when I wind up this essay，I end it.46. According to the passage_.A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round.47. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Teeth.B.

36、Geese.C. Meese.D. Tooth.48. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.49. The underlined wordswind upin the last paragraph probably mean_.A. blowB. roll

37、upC. get hurtD. finish50. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are_.A. cleverB. crazyC. lazyD. dull【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。英语是使用最广泛的语言，每七个人中，就有一个会说英语。世界上一半以上的书籍和四分之三的邮件是用英语写的，英语包含的词汇也是最多的。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sweet-meats a

38、re candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.”可知，sweet-meats和sweetbreads两个词的意思不同，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese”可知，goose的复数是geese，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“while quite a lot and quite a few are alike”可知，qui

39、te a lot与quite a few意思接近，故选C。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据“but when Iwind up this essay, I end it”可知，划线词的意思与end接近，即“完成，结束”的意思，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings”可知，英语是被人创造的，它反映了人类的创造性和智慧，故选A。CThere are many ways to find a job.It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhoo

40、d store to look at its announcement board.Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide.Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or，job searchers can look in the newspaper.Local newspapers have employment anno

41、uncements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet.For example，people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects，meet people or find a job.Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listi

42、ngs each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university.For example，students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job.Of course，looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do.For example，

43、there is a book calledWhat Color is Your Parachute（降落伞）？by Richard Bolles.This book has been helping people choose a career（职业）since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs.Susan W.Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles.She s

44、ays her company helps people find jobs by first helpingthem understand their strengths，goals and interests.Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.51. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a jobB. College students part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site.

45、D. The relation between study and work.52. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can_.A. sell your old thingsB. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement boardD. get useful information about 450 cities53. What Color is Your Parachute?is a book which gives tips to those who want to_

46、.A. work on the airplaneB. buy a parachuteC. publish a book .D. find a suitable job54. It can be learned from the passage that_.A. companies often put job information in local shopsB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USAC. Susan W. Millers company is helping people choose

47、 careersD. California Career Services mainly serves university students55. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了可以通过五种途径来找工作。【51题详解】根据There are many ways to find a job.故选A。【52题详解】根据For example, p

48、eople in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job.故答案应为B。【53题详解】根据For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute(降落伞)？”by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career since it was

49、published in nineteen seventy. 故选D。【54题详解】根据Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. 故选C。【55题详解】根据It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at the announcement board；Or, job searchers can look in th

50、e newspaper；Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet；Another useful way to find a job is through a college or a university；Some experts also help people find jobs，故选C。考点：教育类短文阅读理解点评：本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构

51、都是至关重要的。第二节词义搭配：选出单词的正确解释。56. apology _57. available _58. birthplace _59. booklet _60. current _61. nurse _62. opinion _63. population _64. patient _65. participate _【答案】56. J 57. I 58. G 59. H 60. F 61. E 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B【解析】【56题详解】本题解析略。【57题详解】本题解析略。【58题详解】本题解析略。【59题详解】本题解析略。【60题详解】本题解析略。【6

52、1题详解】本题解析略。【62题详解】本题解析略。【63题详解】本题解析略。【64题详解】本题解析略。【65题详解】本题解析略。第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（Policeman=P Lily=L）P:What happened？.L:My bike hit a car.P：_66_？L:Luckily I am not.P：_67_？L:It is not broken.P:Thats good._68_？L:About ten minutes ago.P:And where？L:Around the corner near my school.P：

53、_69_？L:Perhaps I rode too fast when I saw a car coming to me.I tried to stop，but my bike still hit the car.P:Well，_70_.L:Thanks a lot.I will.P:OK.Goodbye！L:Bye！A.Are you badly hurtB.When did it happenC.Be careful next timeD.What about your bikeE.How did it happen【答案】66. A 67. D 68. B 69. E 70. C【解析】

54、【66题详解】本题解析略。【67题详解】本题解析略。【68题详解】本题解析略。【69题详解】本题解析略。【70题详解】本题解析略。第三部分语言技能的运用（共分四节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，在相应题号后的横线上写出单词。71. The capital of France is_（巴黎）72. You should face_（挑战）in the future on your own。73 When you are in trouble，you should try your best to_（克服）the difficulties.74. The meeting

55、 held yesterday was a great_（成功）.75. He is speaking to his son_（生气地）【答案】71. Pairs 72. challenge 73. overcome 74. success 75. angrily【解析】【71题详解】本题解析略。【72题详解】本题解析略。【73题详解】本题解析略。【74题详解】本题解析略。【75题详解】本题解析略。第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。76. Yellow river is the_（two）longest river in China.77. So old is she，she sti

56、ll wears_（fashion）trousers.78. In order to learn English well，she kept on_（memory）new words every day.79. What the leader said seemed_（reason），for everyone in the company supported him.80. Watching TV properly can_（broad）childrenknowledge.【答案】76. second 77. fashionable 78. memorise 79. ressonable 80

57、. bronden【解析】【76题详解】本题解析略。【77题详解】本题解析略。【78题详解】本题解析略。【79题详解】本题解析略。【80题详解】本题解析略。第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入相应题号的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。81. Look，the classroom Ais very Bdirty，it Cwants Dto clean.（ ）应为_82. The ABeatles Bwere very Cpopular，Dso did Michael Jackson.（ ）应为_83. ANo matter what I Bhave done Cis go

58、od Dfor you.（ ）应为_84. I Awish I Bwas able to talk about it with him Cwhen he Dwas here yesterday.（ ）应为_85. He Asounds very much Binteresting in the job，but Im not Csure Dwhether he can do it.（ ）应为_【答案】81. (1). D (2). to be cleaned 82. (1). D (2). so was 83. (1). A (2). Whatever 84. (1). B (2). had b

59、een 85. (1). B (2). interested【解析】【81题详解】本题解析略。【82题详解】本题解析略。【83题详解】本题解析略。【84题详解】本题解析略【85题详解】本题解析略。第四节书面表达（共10分）86. 作文题目：THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELING（旅游的好处）词数要求：80-100字写作要点：1.旅游的意义 2.旅游的好处_【答案】THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELINGI am always interested in traveling.My reasons are quite simple and clear.If anybody i

60、s not satisfied with my viewpoints，I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.In the first place，traveling increases our knowledge.Only by traveling can we see things outside our home town.In the second place，traveling is good to our health.While we are traveling，we usually exercise our bodies.In conclusion，I earnestly hope that everybody must grasp at the opportunity of traveling.【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。