2021高考英语北京版一轮精练:专题二 完形填空 WORD版含解析.docx
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1、第二节完形填空专题二完形填空探考情 悟真题【考情探究】完 形 填 空考频统计年份考点20192018201720162015动词116899名词56546代词00000形容词23543副词22011介词01111连词02110考点内容完形填空要求考生根据文章的整体内容,区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系,去选择适合文章情节的答案分析解读北京市近五年高考完形填空都是记叙文,其主题语境以“人与社会”和“人与自我”为主,语篇以励志型文章为主,故事主线与情感主线并行。北京卷完形填空语篇词数一般在300450个词之间,设空20个,均围绕着文章的故事主线和情感主线设空,几乎不会对语法或单词辨析进行单独考查,而
2、是侧重将词汇的选用放在上下文语境中进行考查。通常情况下,每道题的四个选项词性相同,考查频率最高的是动词,其次是名词。考生在阅读完形填空的语篇时,需梳理出清晰的故事主线和情感主线;做题时,要联系上下文,不能只关注设空处的前后句,要将逻辑线索拉长。【真题探秘】真题再现阅读点拨Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired eng
3、ineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been1free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started2his car to the young people, Wilson has3an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous4with the students he transports to and from school. The students w
4、ho hes5have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students6call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern7rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her
5、 than just free8.“Its not just a ride;youre not just sitting there in9silence or with your headphones on,” Stern said.“He asks you questions and actually10the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell11those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the n
6、on-profit organisation, On Point for College. Although the12asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes13to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to14them. If they run out of certain daily nece
7、ssities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never15to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely16for them to be able to complete their college educat
8、ion. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to17vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has18them to complete their educationbut according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the19.“I just love driving, and I love these kids,” Wilson said.
9、 “Its such a(n)20to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”1.A.linking B.sendingC.offeringD.distributing2.A.donating B.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering3.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered4.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.co
10、nversations5.A.met B.driven C.addressedD.greeted6.A.evenB.ever C.once D.already7.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded8.A.transportationB.style C.timeD.communication9.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculous D.suspicious10.A.selectsB.recites C.guessesD.remembers11.A.act onB.settle onC.check on D.agree on12.A.
11、clubB.league C.collegeD.programme13.A.farB.aroundC.beyond D.forwards14.A.assistB.watch C.urge D.warn15.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates16.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate17.A.shareB.fuel C.repairD.exchange18.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced19.A.experienceB.arrangement C.appreciat
12、ion D.employment20.A.effortB.ambition C.privilegeD.convenience physician n. 内科医生 role model 楷模 welfare n. 幸福;安全与健康registration n. 登记;注册 necessity n. 必需品译文:我很荣幸成为这些孩子生活中的一部分,哪怕只有几个小时,可以了解他们、倾听他们的故事。高效解题1.此题紧扣文章主旨。在过去的8年里,Wilson一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务,offer意为“提供”。link连接;send发送,派遣;distribute分配,散布。3.前文提到Wilson接送
13、大学生,此处要表达的是他已经开了六万四千英里的路程了。cover除了“覆盖”的意思以外,还有“行走(一段路程)”的意思。13.此处表示Wilson不仅仅是接送学生,还会做得更多,超过了接送这个范畴,所以用beyond,表示“超出”。16.正是因为Wilson的无私付出和爱心,让这些大学生认为他的帮助对于他们来说是必不可少的(necessary),突显其重要性。extra额外的;unusual独特的;adequate充足的。18.此题依然紧扣主旨。Wilson为这些大学生所做的一切让他们得以完成学业,所以用allow,表示Wilson所做的事情让他们完成学业这件事得以顺利进行。require需要
14、;remind提醒;convince使相信。本题完整解析见第27页命题角度完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一,它要求考生能够领悟一篇有残缺的文章的语篇大意,根据已学知识,整体理解,通篇考虑,推导“未知”内容。它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。它既可以在篇目中考查学生的英语基础知识,即语法和词汇知识,又可以考查学生运用所学语言知识的能力,如词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等;同时还要求学生必须具备良好的把握上下文行文逻辑和整个篇章结构的能力。考生必须在一定的时间内读懂全文,把握作者意图,推断文章内涵,然后根据上下文语境,从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系,结合所学
15、的语言知识和各种常识选出适合语境和文意的词语。(1)近五年高考完形填空设空特点:第一句话通常不设空,给学生提供一个阅读入门的基本信息。短文中设空的平均间距在1015词。每小题所给出的四个选项一般属于相同的词类,且属于同一范畴;干扰项也多半可以和空前或空后的词汇形成搭配,从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。(2)近五年高考完形填空立意特点:把上下文语境理解放在第一位,词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位。词汇的考查面越来越宽,但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主,即名词、动词、形容词和副词等,以虚词为辅,即连词、介词等。所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性,直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少,设空与语境的联系
16、更加密切。【五年高考】A组自主命题北京卷题组Cloze 1(2019北京) 词数:391Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been1free rides to college students for the past eight years.
17、Since he first started2his car to the young people, Wilson has3an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous4with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes5have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got o
18、ut of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students6call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern7rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free8.“Its not just a ride;youre not just sitting there in9silence or with your h
19、eadphones on,” Stern said.“He asks you questions and actually10the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell11those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation, On Point for College. Although the12asks the members only to drive s
20、tudents to and from their classes, Wilson often goes13to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to14them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets
21、 hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never15to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely16for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to17vehicles with parents who
22、 work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has18them to complete their educationbut according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the19.“I just love driving, and I love these kids,” Wilson said. “Its such a(n)20to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to kno
23、w them and hearing their stories.”1.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing2.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering3.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered4.A.argumentsB.interviews C.negotiationsD.conversations5.A.met B.driven C.addressedD.greeted6.A.evenB.ever C.once D.already7.A.earnedB.re
24、ceivedC.assessedD.demanded8.A.transportationB.style C.time D.communication9.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious10.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers11.A.act onB.settle onC.check onD.agree on12.A.club B.leagueC.collegeD.programme13.A.far B.aroundC.beyondD.forwards14.A.assist B.watch C.urge
25、D.warn15.A.expects B.attempts C.managesD.hesitates16.A.extra B.unusual C.necessaryD.adequate17.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange18.A.requiredB.allowed C.remindedD.convinced19.A.experienceB.arrangement C.appreciationD.employment20.A.effortB.ambition C.privilege D.convenience答案1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.
26、A9.B10.D11.C12.D13.C14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.A20.CCloze 2(2018北京) 词数:441The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源) of temptation(诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this
27、 makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to fi
28、nd some ID so he could contact(联系) the driver, only to 6 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence
29、 returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35,000in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10.Mr. Anderson said:“I couldnt believe that the gu
30、y never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didnt take the wallet for himself;he thought about others 13. Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.”Mr. Smith
31、s act 15 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I thi
32、nk the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street;hes had job 19 and all sorts,”Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.
33、effort2.A.still B.even C.everD.once3.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel4.A.partnerB.colleagueC.owner D.policeman5.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached6.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe7.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing8.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked9.A.safeB.missingC.found D.seen10.A.serviceB.su
34、pport C.kindness D.encouragement11.A.whenB.if C.where D.because12.A.ratherB.yet C.already D.just13.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead14.A.honestB.politeC.rich D.generous15.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew16.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard17.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn18.A.of B.atC.forD.in19.A.detailsB.changesC.o
35、ffersD.applications20.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge答案1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D16.B17.B18.D19.C20.CCloze 3(2017北京) 词数:418Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.
36、They saw a man1out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very2. She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could3, but, of
37、course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,4an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with5. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah
38、very sad, and even more6to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people7they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt8 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness
39、in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to9her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to10“Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to11to the cause. She also org
40、anized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare change during“Make Change”month. More recently, the foundation began another12called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas13and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in W
41、innipeg called“Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very14of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that15outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of16. For example, she r
42、eceived the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the17 of young people to change the world. But18all this, Hannah still has the19life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a20in the world. You can, too!1
43、.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving2.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamed D.upset3.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work4.A.pushingB.carryingC.buying D.holding5.A.goods B.bottlesC.foodsD.bags6.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful7.A.since B.unlessC.althoughD.as8.A.sound B.getC.feel D.look9.A.exchangeB.leaveC.kee
44、pD.spread10.A.sell B.deliverC.hostD.pack11.A.contributeB.lead C.applyD.agree12.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial13.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick14.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure15.A.goingB.sleepingC.travellingD.playing16.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments17.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.ef
45、forts18.A.for B.throughC.besidesD.along19.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough20.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference答案1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.B19.C20.DCloze 4(2016北京) 词数:405A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off f
46、rom the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch1a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be2if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other k
47、ids from getting sick.3, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The towns4was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the5roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.6January 26, Billy and three
48、 other children had died. Twenty more were 7.Nomes town officials came up with a(n)8.They would have the medicine sent by9from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as“mushers”would10it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the
49、 medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.11he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to12a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most13part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered wi
50、th ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would14,and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge p
51、iles of snow blocked his15.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to16the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 17to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Ba
52、lto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to18.He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs19in Nome. Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been20.1.A.e
53、xaminedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured2.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearless D.careless3.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However4.A.airportB.station C.harbor D.border5.A.narrowB.snowy C.busy D.dirty6.A.FromB.On C.By D.After7.A.tiredB.upset C.pale D.sick8.A.planB.excuse C.message D.topic9.A.air B.rail C.sea
54、 D.road10.A.carryB.return C.mail D.give11.A.ThoughB.Since C.When D.If12.A.enterB.move C.visitD.cross13.A.shameful B.boringC.dangerous D.foolish14.A.escape B.bleed C.swimD.die15.A.memoryB.exit C.wayD.destination16.A.find B.fix C.passD.change17.A.pretendingB.trying C.asking D.learning18.A.runB.leave C
55、.biteD.play19.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived20.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed答案1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.C12.D13.C14.D15.C16.A17.B18.A19.D20.BCloze 5(2015北京) 词数:400A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That
56、 night,the two of them1side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud2filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,3,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to compla
57、in(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all 5people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their6and apologize for their p
58、laying.“Maybe we could go and7everyone in person,”his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 8instead?”Dario asked.They both loved the9.Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts10their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party ligh
59、ts.Finally,the day of the party11.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to12.One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,13Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I14that you might play like
60、this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we15you an apology,”she said.“I didnt16how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play,you play!” Mrs.Gilbert sai
61、d.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such17music.”“These songs are beautiful music,”Darios mother said.“We will be 18to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said.He was already looking forw
62、ard to19the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of20and made him feel that they were home at last.1.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked2.A.voiceB.ring C.music D.cry3.A.therefore B.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead4.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report
63、5.A.proudB.rich C.luckyD.nice6.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audiences7.A.blame B.instructC.questionD.visit8.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play9.A.experienceB.idea C.performance D.action10.A.toB.with C.forD.from11.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished12.A.orderB.sell C.shareD.advertise13.A.treatedB.pr
64、esentedC.helpedD.served14.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried15.A.giveB.send C.offer D.owe16.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept17.A.sweetB.strange C.funnyD.loud18.A.braveB.sorry C.happyD.afraid19.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing20.A.equalityB.freedom C.warmthD.sympathy答案1.A2.C3.B4.A
65、5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.D15.D16.A17.D18.C19.B20.CB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Cloze 1(2019课标全国) 词数:227Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They1with them lots of waste. The2might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, ch
66、anging the3of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im4about the placeother destinations are described as “purer”natural experiences.However, I soon5that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of6among tons of rubbish. I find a7mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The env
67、ironmental challenges are8but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be9.The best of a Kilimanjaro10, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 11as spiritual places by many cultures. This12is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as13go through five ecosystems(生态系统)i
68、n the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,14lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather15low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I16twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the hig
69、hland17:gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.18you climb into an arctic-like zone with19snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro20its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring2.A
70、.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters3.A.position B.age C.face D.name4.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quiet C.tall D.clean8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.paying offB.spreading out C.blowing upD.fadin
71、g away10.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experiment D.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded12.A.viewB.quality C.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbers C.localsD.officials14.A.holding on toB.going back to C.living up toD.giving way to15.A.changesB.clears C.improvesD.permits16.A.matchB.imagineC.
72、countD.add17.A.villageB.desert C.road D.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.Easily C.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A.permanentB.little C.fresh D.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.save D.acquire答案1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.B14.D15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.BCloze 2(2019课标全国) 词数:296Its about 250 miles from the hills
73、of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later,
74、 he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6. After a long and careful 7, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog
75、sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for R
76、osie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17,” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 18.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably
77、just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs, ”says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard2.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eating D.sleeping3.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted4.A.calmed downB.stood up C.rolled overD.run off5.A.inju
78、red B.stolen C.lost D.rescued6.A.homeB.past C.back D.on7.A.preparationB.explanation C.test D.search8.A.cautiouslyB.casually C.skillfullyD.angrily9.A.surpriseB.joy C.hesitationD.anxiety10.A.predictedB.advertised C.believedD.recorded11.A.houseB.phone C.street D.car12.A.calledB.copied C.countedD.rememb
79、ered13.A.fedB.adopted C.foundD.cured14.A.hunted B.skied C.livedD.worked15.A.on purposeB.on time C.in turnD.in vain16.A.caresB.sees C.suffersD.learns17.A.placeB.trouble C.wasteD.extreme18.A.serviceB.plan C.effortD.team19.A.equalB.allergic C.gratefulD.close20.A.suitableB.proud C.wiseD.willing答案1.C2.B3
80、.A4.D5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.DCloze 3(2019课标全国) 词数:278The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March1 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining,”
81、 says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 3, but down in the valley its darkerits like on a 4 day.”But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 7 their
82、very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns centr
83、al 11, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other,” Ro says.“The town square was totally 15. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 r
84、esidents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents.“Its not very 19,” she says,“but it is enough when we are 20.”1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely2.A.fearB.believe C.hear D.notice3.A.emptyB.blue C.highD.wide4.A.cloudyB.
85、normal C.different D.warm5.A.helpedB.changed C.happened D.mattered6.A.computersB.telescopes C.mirrorsD.cameras7.A.rememberedB.forecasted C.receivedD.imagined8.A.repairB.risk C.restD.use9.A.forbidsB.directs C.predictsD.follows10.A.dayB.night C.monthD.year11.A.libraryB.hall C.squareD.street12.A.appear
86、edB.returned C.faded D.stopped13.A.drivingB.hiding C.campingD.sitting14.A.picturesB.notes C.careD.hold15.A.newB.full C.flatD.silent16.A.blockB.avoid C.enjoyD.store17.A.InsteadB.However C.GraduallyD.Similarly18.A.nature-lovingB.energy-saving C.weather-beatenD.sun-starved19.A.big B.clearC.cold D.easy2
87、0.A.tryingB.waitingC.watching D.sharing答案1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B16.C17.B18.D19.A20.DCloze 4(2019天津) 词数:378I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding i
88、n the dark to some 1 station.The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet?The credit cards, the drives license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4
89、 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?”I heard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5. She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. W
90、ithout 8, I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a strangers house was a 11 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 12, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13, but she
91、actually wasnt the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face.
92、 Ive never 16 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I 17 tend to act.18, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house
93、 on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20.1.A.accessibleB.hidden C.unknownD.convenient2.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping3.A.partsB.contents C.details D.ingredients4.A.ignoredB.answered C.examinedD.interrupted5.A.missingB.returned C.remainingD.abandoned6.
94、A.still B.ever C.yet D.even7.A.selectedB.appointedC.identifiedD.defined8.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation9.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted10.A.disagreedB.complained C.calculatedD.recommended11.A.selflessB.risky C.slow D.personal12.A.site B.directionC.situationD.atmosphere13.A.crisis B.dange
95、r C.threat D.failure14.A.got rid ofB.made use of C.had control ofD.took possession of15.A.if B.where C.how D.when16.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.whispered17.A.encounterB.follow C.consultD.accompany18.A.Going awayB.Turning around C.Looking backD.Coming along19.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond20.A
96、.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful答案1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.B17.A18.C19.D20.DCloze 5(2018课标全国) 词数:258During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I1the
97、idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to2a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent3enough about free credits, news about our4was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which5I would be learning from one of the g
98、ames6. I could hardly wait to7him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this8was no game for him;he meant business. In his introduction, he made it9that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to10the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on h
99、ow we plan to11what we would learn in class to our future professions and,12, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the14.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he15me:“The absolute most important16that
100、 you learn when you play chess is how to make good17. On every single move you have to18a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and19the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my20as a journalist.1.A.put forwardB.jumped at C.tried outD.turned down2.A.
101、wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay3.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired4.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor5.A.urgedB.demanded C.held D.meant6.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest7.A.interview B.meetC.challengeD.beat8.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job9.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible10.A.attend B.pass
102、C.skip D.observe11.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare12.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally13.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment14.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation15.A.taughtB.wrote C.questionedD.promised16.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill17.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comment
103、s18.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control19.A.announceB.signalC.block D.evaluate20.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.A19.D20.ACloze 6(2018课标全国) 词数:265Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum whe
104、n he was three and it had been 13 years since Id1seen him. So imagine my2when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was3!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to4. The bay was5in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little6, I
105、realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in7.“Somethings not8!”I took off my T-shirt and9into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was10violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped11the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I l
106、ooked at his face, something12to me. Those brown eyes were very13.“Whats his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I14. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.15, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to16and later the fa
107、mily met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben17to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You18my life!”I still cant believe what a19it was. Im just so glad I was there20to help my son.1.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last2.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry3.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilled D.a
108、shamed4.A.talkB.stay C.meet D.settle5.A.bathedB.cleanC.deep D.formed6.A.faster B.closerC.heavier D.wiser7.A.trouble B.advanceC.question D.battle8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit9.A.stared B.sank C.divedD.fell10.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking11.A.leadB.persuadeC.carry D.keep12.A.happenedB.occurre
109、dC.appliedD.appealed13.A.sharpB.pleasant C.attractiveD.familiar14.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew15.A.FortunatelyB.Frankly C.SadlyD.Suddenly16.A.returnB.relax C.speakD.leave17.A.jokedB.turned C.listenedD.pointed18.A.createdB.honored C.savedD.guided19.A.coincidenceB.change C.pityD.pain20.A.on boar
110、dB.in time C.for sureD.on purpose答案1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.BCloze 7(2018课标全国) 词数:261When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,1number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams2a text that clearly wasn
111、t intended for him, he did something3.On March 19, Dennis got a group text4him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the5of a baby.“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis6. The baby was born and update texts were7quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teres
112、a. In her8, she didnt seem to realize that she was9the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont10you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new11were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his12!He turned up at the h
113、ospital13gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally14by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we15it and the gifts.”Teresa16a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website17by the touching words:“What a18this
114、 young man was to our family!He was so19and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the20of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.1.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong2.A.receivedB.translated C.copiedD.printed3.A.reasonableB.specia
115、l C.necessaryD.practical4.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning5.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival6.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated7.A.coming inB.setting out C.passing downD.moving around8.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort9.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing10.A
116、.acceptB.know C.believeD.bother11.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors12.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle13.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making14.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated15.A.admitB.need C.appreciateD.expect16.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted17.A.confirmedB.simplified
117、C.clarifiedD.accompanied18.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem19.A.smartB.calm C.sweetD.fair20.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BCloze 8(2018天津) 词数:320No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1
118、.I learned this lesson from a(n) 2many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt e
119、ven practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but th
120、ey were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10. Most important, I began to treat them like 11. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12, we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months
121、 after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, givi
122、ng me one of the greatest 17 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not b
123、orn.1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visit D.show3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching4.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new5.A.cheer forB.prepare for C.help withD.finish with6.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand8.A.reacting toB.look
124、ing for C.depending onD.caring about9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention10.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners12.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor13.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced14.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake15.A.relaxB.impro
125、veC.expandD.defend16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor17.A.chancesB.thrills C.concernsD.offers18.A.surpriseB.serve C.interestD.affect19.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed20.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently答案1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.D14.A15.B16.C17.B18.D19.A20.DC
126、loze 9(2017课标全国) 词数:265While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this1process and found something that has changed my2at college for the better:I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语
127、).I never felt an urge to3any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The4languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my5for ASL.The6began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club7their translation
128、of a song. Both the hand movements and the very8of communicating without speaking9me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the10. This newness just left me11more.After that, feeling the need to12further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubs meetings. I only learned how
129、to13the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my14progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to15those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I16an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was17. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.18, if th
130、ere had been any talking, it would have19us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the20way of communication it opens.1.A.searchingB.planning C.naturalD.formal2.A.progress B.experienceC.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken5.A.love B.concer
131、n C.goal D.request6.A.meeting B.trip C.storyD.task7.A.recorded B.performed C.recitedD.discussed8.A.idea B.amount C.dreamD.reason9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.endB.past C.courseD.distance11.A.showingB.acting C.sayingD.wanting12.A.exerciseB.explore C.expressD.explain13.A.prin
132、tB.write C.sign D.count14.A.slowB.steady C.normalD.obvious15.A.chairB.sponsor C.attend D.organize16.A.missedB.passed C.gave upD.registered for17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignoredD.repeated18.A.LastlyB.Thus C.Instead D.However19.A.requiredB.caused C.allowed D.expected20.A.easyB.popular C.quick D.new答
133、案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.DCloze 10(2017课标全国) 词数:269In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 1 “The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the 2students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 3.Freddy was an average 4, but not an ave
134、rage person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 6.Before the school year 7, I gave the kids a special 8, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most
135、 of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before. Once, while working ove
136、rnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Another time, he 15 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 18 it up. Inside were the “Verbs”
137、shirt and a 19 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 20 something from Freddy.1.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran2.A.nameB.rule C.brand D.
138、plan3.A.smallB.dark C.strange D.dull4.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker5.A.speakB.sing C.questionD.laugh6.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake7.A.changedB.approached C.returnedD.ended8.A.lessonB.gift C.report D.message9.A.FriendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks10.A.simpleB.unique C.fun D.clever
139、11.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates12.A.graduationB.retirement C.separation D.resignation13.A.daringB.modestC.caring D.smart14.A.waitB.sleep C.study D.live15.A.paidB.chargedC.lent D.owed16.A.observingB.preparing C.designingD.conducting17.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excused D.ignored18.A.open
140、edB.packedC.gave D.held19.A.pictureB.billC.note D.diary20.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed答案1.B2.A 3.D4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.C20.BCloze 11(2017课标全国) 词数:261A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But1apply. You must be named E
141、lizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian2.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their3ended and he did not want her ticket to4. The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)5, but since passport information
142、 was not required when6, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to8a lot of joy,”said Axani. He posted his9on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the10pa
143、ssports. “More11, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in12their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of13, thousands of e-mails, people around the world14their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not15anything in return and that the woman wh
144、o uses the16ticket can choose to either travel with him or17the ticket and travel on her own.The18is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before19in Toronto on January 8. He said the20woman will be announced on the website
145、and the trip will be shared online.1.A.benefitsB.deposits C.restrictionsD.examinations2.A.origin B.passportC.accent D.friend3.A.holidayB.marriage C.dream D.relationship4.A.go to wasteB.come to mind C.go on saleD.come into effect5.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule6.A.applying B.booking C.checking
146、 D.bargaining7.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy8.A.sacrificeB.express C.experienceD.provide9.A.answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment10.A.same B.right C.newD.real11.A.interestingB.annoying C.satisfying D.convincing12.A.writing B.givingC.lending D.changing13.A.touch B.questionC.dateD.control14.A.admiringB.adver
147、tising C.sharingD.doubting15.A.leavingB.looking for C.losingD.dealing with16.A.single B.strangeC.regularD.extra17.A.return B.takeC.reserveD.hide18.A.interviewB.program C.tripD.meeting19.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying20.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky答案1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A
148、12.D13.D14.C15.B16.D17.B18.C19.A20.DCloze 12(2017天津) 词数:327At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to1bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of2but nothing worked. I came to be
149、lieve that I could do nothing about my3.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me4. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this5weight any more.That year, I6a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her7storyshe had not onl
150、y lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.8by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals9. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00010a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world11me as
151、 the perfect solution.12I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would13the same difficulties that beat me before. While the14hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right15. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project
152、. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and17meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise18.A year lat
153、er, I19my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is20and enormous.1.A.addB.mix C.kill D.share2.A.diets B.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes3.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight4.A.temporarily B.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly5.A.ideal B.extra C
154、.normalD.low6.A.attendedB.organized C.recommendedD.mentioned7.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science8.A.Surprised B.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed9.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom10.A.in search ofB.in need of C.in place ofD.in support of11.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck12.A.AsB.Until C.If D.
155、Unless13.A.get overB.run intoC.look forD.put aside14.A.excitementB.joy C.angerD.fear15.A.rowB.hall C.path D.street16.A.breakingB.flooding C.jumpingD.stepping17.A.heavyB.full C.expensiveD.healthy18.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly19.A.set B.reached C.missedD.dropped20.A.stressfulB.painful
156、 C.meaningfulD.peaceful答案1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.B17.D18.A19.B20.CCloze 13(2016课标全国) 词数:226A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was1along 165 north after delivering to one of his2. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright ligh
157、ts on.3he got closer, he found4vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed5shooting out from under the6vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and7the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on8and t
158、old Larry he had9an emergency call. They10heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.11the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay12until the emergency personnel arrived,13she thought the car was going to14. Larry told her that he
159、 had already put out the fire and she should not move15she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man16and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the17if he was needed or18to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is19Larry went above and beyond the cal
160、l of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His20most likely saved the womans life.1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D .steam6.A.used B.disabled
161、C.removed D.abandoned7.A.got hold ofB.prepared C.took charge ofD.controlled8.A.came downB.came through C.came inD.came over9.A.returnedB.received C.made D.confirmed10.A.thenB.again C.finally D.even11.A.StartingB.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quietB.still C.away D.calm13.A.forB.so C.and D.but14
162、.A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash15.A.as ifB.unless C.in case D.after16.A.stepped forwardB.backed off C.moved onD.set out17.A.womanB.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbiddenB.ready C.asked D.free19.A.for certainB.for consideration C.reportedD.checked20.A.patienceB.skills C.efforts D.promise答案1.C2.
163、D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.B18.D19.A20.CCloze 14(2016课标全国) 词数:236Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually1you. Everything they know about you2through this device, sometimes from hundreds of mile
164、s away.3they feel they can know you4from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the5is.Powerful, yes, but not always6. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met7, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice re
165、ally8me. I sometimes wished to9another agent.One morning, I had to10an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office11. The woman sitting at the desk,12my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a13smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the14imm
166、ediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out15 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, whats your name?”“Im Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so18.Sitti
167、ng back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 19her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you20were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.1.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met2.A.cameB.moved C.ran D.developed3.A.ThusB.Yet C.Then D.Indeed4.A.ratherB.also C.just D.
168、already5.A.telephoneB.voice C.connectionD.impression6.A.directB.usefulC.easy D.accurate7.A.in person B.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose8.A.annoyedB.interested C.discouragedD.confused9.A.promoteB.trainC.find D.know10.A.arrange B.postponeC.confirmD.book11.A.for the first timeB.at any time C.from time
169、to timeD.in good time12.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding13.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced14.A.billB.form C.ticketD.list15.A.hopefullyB.disappointedly C.gratefullyD.regretfully16.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant17.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless18.A.calmB.nice C.proud D.clever
170、19.A.forgivenessB.eagerness C.friendlinessD.skillfulness20.A.explanationB.attitude C.conceptD.behavior答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BCloze 15(2016课标全国) 词数:242When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant1Miller King, w
171、ho was the best2at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for3.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from4. He looked very5, but he didnt cry.That seas
172、on, I6 all of Millers records while he7the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers9.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller10 going over a fencewhich wasnt11to climb if you h
173、ad both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept12from. But even that challenge he accepted. I13him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did15. Thank you for filli
174、ng in for16.”His words freed me from my bad17. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was18ahead of me. I was right to have 19him. From that day on, I grew20and a little more real.1.A.cheering forB.beating out C.relying onD.staying with2.A.
175、coachB.studentC.teacher D.player3.A.practiceB.show C.comfort D.pleasure4.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospital D.training5.A.paleB.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed6.A.heldB.broke C.set D.tried7.A.reportedB.judged C.organizedD.watched8.A.andB.then C.but D.thus9.A.decisionB.mistake C.accidentD.sacrifice10.A.stuckB.hur
176、t C.tired D.lost11.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit12.A.praiseB.advice C.assistanceD.apology13.A.letB.helped C.had D.noticed14.A.dropped B.ready C.trappedD.safe15.A.fineB.wrong C.quicklyD.normally16.A.usB.yourselfC.me D.them17.A.memoriesB.ideas C.attitudesD.dreams18.A.stillB.also C.yet D.just19.A.challen
177、gedB.cured C.invitedD.admired20.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler答案1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A19.D20.BCloze 16(2016天津) 词数:302The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible1in her early childho
178、od. After years of regular treatment, she2became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to3our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally4it. The team practice,5,was a rough start. She coughed
179、and choked and could hardly6her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to7 her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit8to go!I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to9and insisted she go.From that day
180、 on,Cathy kept swimming and didnt10a single practice. She had a11intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this12human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of13of course:often she would be the last swim
181、mer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a14ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to15her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing
182、 the end, I suddenly heard the head coach16,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Looking around, he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her17and enthusiasm.18skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest19of my daughters life. With a
183、ll she had been20in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).1.A.failureB.pressureC.loss D.illness2.A.usuallyB.finally C.firstlyD.frequently3.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact4.A.increasedB.found C.createdD.made5.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead6.A.use B.survive C.saveD.waste7.A
184、.pull B.tell C.hideD.fire8.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free9.A.take offB.set off C.give upD.show up10.A.attendB.miss C.banD.start11.A.richB.weak C.firmD.kind12.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed13.A.frustrationB.delight C.excitementD.surprise14.A.beginnerB.learner C.partnerD.winner15.A.ch
185、eer onB.compete withC.respond toD.run after16.A.admittingB.explaining C.announcingD.whispering17.A.humorB.will C.honesty D.wisdom18.A.AlthoughB.Since C.Once D.Because19.A.discoveryB.choice C.influence D.moment20.A.throughB.under C.across D.around答案1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A1
186、6.C17.B18.A19.D20.ACloze 17(2016浙江) 词数:306During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be1him. I hated the place. I had never2been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alo
187、ne. The heat was3almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).4a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were5with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was6and coming back home.I said I couldnt sta
188、nd it one minute longer. I7be in prison!My father answered my8with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my9two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines10.I was ashamed of myself. I made up my
189、 mind I would find out what was good in my present11;I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their12amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had13to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets,
190、 and14for seashells that had been left there millions of years before when the sands of the desert had been an ocean15.What brought about this16change in me?The desert hadnt changed,17I had. I had changed my18. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing19of my life. I was
191、 excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and20the stars.1.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond2.A.before B.alreadyC.thenD.still3.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensible C.uncontrollableD.unbearable4.A.OnlyB.Not C.ManyD.Such5.A.coveredB.filled C.buried D.charged6.A.c
192、atching up B.keeping up C.giving upD.getting up7.A.ought toB.might well C.would ratherD.had better8.A.request B.call C.questionD.letter9.A.comparisonB.imagination C.considerationD.memory10.A.over and overB.by and by C.up and downD.now and then11.A.companyB.occupation C.situationD.relationship12.A.mo
193、vementB.reaction C.guidanceD.purpose13.A.refusedB.failed C.managedD.happened14.A.askedB.huntedC.waited D.headed15.A.floorB.surface C.rock D.level16.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing17.A.as B.but C.for D.or18.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard19.A.vacationB.operationC.affair D.adv
194、enture20.A.soughtB.countedC.found D.reached答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.D10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15.A16.D17.B18.A。19.D20.CCloze 18(2015天津) 词数:287My fianc(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were1,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent2a
195、house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was3our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look4.We finally did and it was5at first sight.It was Our Home,small and charming,overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a ni
196、ce elderly couple,we felt the warmth and 6of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreaming of7it would be like to live there.Days later,we made a(n)8far below the asking price.Surprisingl
197、y,they didnt9us.They renewed their offer10.It was also much more than we could afford,but far11than the original asking price.The next day,we got a12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so,we decided to talk with the 13directly.We made our final offer,which14was thousands
198、of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it,15we had to try.“Sold!”said the owner.Then he16:Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times;he knew how much we loved the place and that wed17the years of work they had put into their home;he realized he would take a18by selling it to us,but i
199、t was worthwhile;we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the19in the price“an early wedding present”.Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are20,they are not strangers,only friends we havent yet met.1.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large2.A.recommende
200、dB.decorated C.sold D.rented3.A.belowB.within C.beyond D.between4.A.at leastB.at most C.at timesD.at hand5.A.reliefB.concern C.love D.curiosity6.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire7.A.whichB.why C.that D.what8.A.effortB.offer C.promiseD.profit9.A.come acrossB.look after C.depend onD.laugh at10.A.i
201、nsteadB.indeedC.aside D.apart11.A.worseB.better C.less D.higher12.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular13.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners14.A.alreadyB.still C.generallyD.ever15.A.soB.or C.for D.but16.A.apologizedB.complained C.criticizedD.explained17.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore18.
202、A.lossB.risk C.chance D.lead19.A.increaseB.differenceC.interest D.average20.A.kindB.polite C.smart D.energetic答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B 7.D8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.D16.D17.C18.A19.B20.ACloze 19(2015湖北) 词数:289“Daily Star,sir,”called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been
203、running up and down the street,but there were still twenty1left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was2.The shops would soon close,and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too,carrying the papers3money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a4for his
204、 mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He5as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the6of selling papers.You must shout,Hot news!Bomb bursting!”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“7its not in the paper at all,”replied Jason
205、.“Just run away quickly8they have time to see,and youll9out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new10to Jason.He thought of his bird with no11and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother,but was12that he would not tell a lie.Though he was13a poor newsboy,he had been14some good things.The next aft
206、ernoon Jason went to the office for his papers15.Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with a16smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason17money because he would not tell a lie.The boys18at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday,my boy?”A gentleman at the office c
207、ame up and patted Jasons shoulder19,“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new20.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.1.A.shopsB.coins C.peopleD.papers2.A.open B.heavyC.pure D.weak3.A.instead
208、 ofB.in return for C.regardless ofD.in exchange for4.A.cup B.card C.combD.cake5.A.gave in B.broke downC.got away D.showed up6.A.difficultyB.processC.goal D.secret7.A.AndB.But C.For D.So8.A.beforeB.since C.thoughD.unless9.A.callB.drop C.sell D.reach10.A.editionB.idea C.policyD.task11.A.bread B.insect
209、sC.seedsD.water12.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined13.A.still B.already C.just D.also14.A.taught B.handed C.awardedD.allowed15.A.at once B.by chanceC.as usualD.on purpose16.A.proudB.gentle C.warmD.polite17.A.borrowedB.lost C.madeD.saved18.A.laughedB.shouted C.noddedD.stared19.A.bravelyB.grate
210、fullyC.fondlyD.modestly20.A.dutyB.business C.jobD.method答案1.D2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.A19.C20.CCloze 20(2015课标全国) 词数:213My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“1my job.Family to
211、 Feed.”At this store,a2like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a3on how bad it must be to have to stand4in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to5something they thought our“friend”there would6.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old sug
212、gested giving him a7.I thought about it.We were 8on cash ourselves,but.well,sometimes9from our need instead of our abundance is10what we need to do!All the kids11something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of12,he lit up and thanked us with13eyes.When I handed him the g
213、ift card,saying he could use it for14his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful15for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can16!Things would have played out so17if I had simply said,“No,we really dont have18to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a
214、 brother in19,it also gave my kids the20taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.1.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished2.A.conditionB.place C.sightD.show3.A.suggestion B.commentC.decisionD.call4.A.outsideB.proudly C.by D.angrily5.A.draw B.say C.arrangeD.pick6.A.order B.supply C.appreciateD.di
215、scover7.A.dollarB.job C.hot mealD.gift card8.A.easy B.low C.softD.loose9.A.giving B.saving C.spendingD.begging10.A.yetB.even C.stillD.just11.A.declaredB.shared C.ignoredD.expected12.A.toysB.medicine C.foodD.clothes13.A.sleepyB.watery C.curiousD.sharp14.A.whoeverB.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever15.A.e
216、xperienceB.example C.messageD.adventure16.A.rely onB.respect C.learn fromD.help17.A.suddenlyB.vividly C.differentlyD.perfectly18.A.timeB.power C.patienceD.money19.A.fearB.love C.need D.memory20.A.strongB.sweet C.strangeD.simple答案1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.D17.C18.D19.C20.B
217、【三年模拟】Cloze 1(2020届北京海淀第一学期期中) 词数:461The View from the Slow LaneAs we pulled into the driveway, I noticed that something seemed different about my mom. She was 1 away from me, her shoulders dropped and her hands relaxed.I parked the car and she turned toward me.“Okay, were home,” I said, 2 that now
218、was her time to get out and let me be on my own. She sniffled and brushed her hair behind her ears to reveal her bloodshot eyes and moist cheeks. She had been crying.“Mom!” I whined, surprised by the tears running down her face. “Why are you crying?” I asked, 3 I already knew the answer.I had just g
219、otten my 4 which Id been looking forward to for months. I was freeable to drive myself where I needed to go. But now that I had it in my pocket, I suddenly felt 5. I had been so quick to grow up, completely ignoring the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with her firstborn 6 adulthood.“My bab
220、y boy is growing up too fast,” she 7 to say between deep breaths.My heart ached.I hated to see my mom cry, and I hated more that I had been so ignorant toward her 8. I had been counting down to the days, 9 waiting to enter the next stage of my life, 10 she counted down with fear and heartache. The 1
221、1 and freedom I had previously felt were gone, replaced by an odd sense of mourning.We hugged.Then she looked me in the eye and told me to drive carefully. “Of course I will,” I reassured her. She unbuckled her seatbelt, opened the door, and stepped out. I waved her goodbye and pulled out of the dri
222、veway.I had been so 12 to start speeding and skirting around corners that Id 13 just how beautiful the ride is. Now I cruised (漫游)down the peaceful two-lane road, 14 the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me. At that moment I made a promise to myself, a promise to take things 15
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
