英语选修Ⅶ外研版MODULE5课件（共84张）介绍、阅读和词汇金品.ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 选修7 Ethnic CultureModule 51.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary1.1.1 集合的概念Module 5课内要点探究2巩 固 提 升3课后强化作业4课前预习新知1课前预习提升.重点单词1种族的；民族的(adj.)_2少数民族(n.)_较小的(adj.)_3热带雨林(n.)_4完全不同的；各不相同的(adj.)_多样性；差异(n.)_5出生地的；土生土长的(adj.)_6 各 种 各 样 的；形 形 色 色 的(adj.)_变 化(v.)_种类，多样性(n.

2、)_ethnicminorityminorrainforestdiversediversitynativevariedvaryvariety7控制；管理(v.)_8继承(v.)_继承物；遗产(n.)_9财产(n.)_10风格，习惯，传统(n.)_11围裙(n.)_12孵化(v.)_runinheritinheritancepropertycustomapronhatch.重点短语1be home _是的故乡；是的原产地2get lost _迷路；沉迷于3_use 在使用4put._整理；把合在一起toinintogether.语篇感知Read the passage carefully and

3、 fill in the blanksTimeActivitiesApril 20thI walked up 1._ a beautiful park on the 2._ of the mountain,and sat and watched as the town slowly woke up to the day.April 23rdI was 3._ enough to meet a Naxi man from the old town.He 4._ me some translations of Naxi poems.April 25thIve just returned from

4、a 5._ of the Naxi Orchestra.It was 6._ by Naxi men,some of 7._ looked as if they were well over 100 years old！April 29thIve learnt so much about the Naxi 8._，and I now understand that although people may seem very different from you，we all laugh，cry,and need love and 9._.We are all the same，all 10._

5、.答案：1.to2.slopes3.lucky4.showed5.performance6played7.whom8.culture9.friendship10.equal课内要点探究1.minority n.(1)(社区、国家等，其中种族、宗教、语言等异于他人的)小团体；少数the rights of ethnic minorities 少数民族的权利belong to a minority group 属于少数人团体的minority rights 少数派的权利(2)少数(尤指投票者或票数)A small minority voted against the policy.投票反对该政策的

6、人占少数。知识拓展(1)be in a/the minority 少数派(尤指在投票的两部分人中)(2)minor adj.(常作定语)较小的；次要的(3)其反义词为majority n.大多数；大半；大多用作可数名词时，意思为“多数；大多数；过半数”；常与定冠词the和介词of连用，构成词组the majority of。the majority of作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。.He believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多数

7、。.The majority want/wants peace.大多数人渴望和平。即学即用完成句子(1)在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。Boys are very much _ _ _ at the dance class.(2)大多数学生都出席了。_ _ _ the students were present.答案：(1)in the minority(2)The majority of2diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人There are diverse opinions about it.关于那件事有种种不同的意

8、见。知识拓展(1)diverse from 不同的；相异的His character is diverse from hers.他的性格与她的迥然不同。diverse作“多种多样的”时，相当于various；作“不同的；相异的”时，相当于different。(2)diversity n.差异；多样性；变化多端diversify v.使不同；使变得多样化As a singer,she began to diversify,performing songs in many languages.作为一名歌手，她开始用多种语言唱歌，使自己的表现多样化。即学即用翻译句子纽约是世界上文化最多样化的城市之一

9、。_答案：New York is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world.3native(1)n.本地人(与of连用)；土产(与to连用)He is a native of Beijing.他是北京人。Banana is native to Taiwan.香蕉是台湾的土(特)产。(2)adj.本国的；出生地的；本地的；与生俱来的；土产的；土著的Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom.大多数以英语为母语的人在英国。注意：native作为形容

10、词用作定语时，其前总是要用物主代词。ones native place 出生地ones native country 祖国ones native language/tongue 本族语即学即用单句改错Chillies are native in the New World._答案：in改为to4varied adj.(1)各种各样的；不同的varied opinions/scenes/menus 各种不同的意见/景象/菜单Holiday jobs are many and varied.假期的工作又多又杂。(2)多变的；多样的lead a full and varied life 过丰富多彩的

11、生活My experience is not sufficiently varied.我的阅历不够广。(3)改变了的a varied form of a word 字的异体(形式)字单词积累variedly adv.各种各样地；改变地vary v.改变、变化/更；修改；使多样化/有变化vary with.随而变various adj.各种各样的；多方面的；多才多艺的；几个的；许多的variety n.种类；变化 a variety of.various即学即用语法填空More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offer

12、s a great_(varied)of goods.答案：variety5run v.跑；流动；开动(机器等)；经营；控制；管理We had the new computer system up and running with an hour.我们安装好新电脑，并让它开机一小时。They run a restaurant in Beijing.他们在北京经营一家餐厅。Dont try and run my life!不要想控制我的人生！图解助记知识拓展run after 追逐run across 偶然遇见run away from 逃离；回避(不愉快的事情)，逃避(责任)run out(指

13、供应品)用完，耗尽run out of(指人)用完，耗尽(供应品)run into 撞上；偶然遇见run over 碾过即学即用完成句子(1)他丝毫不懂企业管理。He has no idea _ _ _ a business.(2)贫困和洪水迫使村民们离开家园。Poverty and floods forced the villagers to _ _ _ home.答案：(1)how to run(2)run away from6inherit v.继承；遗传The eldest son will inherit the title.长子将继承爵位。She inherited all her

14、 mothers beauty.她遗传了她母亲的全部美貌。单词积累inheritance n.继承的遗产inheritor n.遗产继承人She had squandered her inheritance within a year.不出一年，她就把她所继承的遗产挥霍光了。We are the inheritors of a great cultural tradition.我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承人。即学即用完成句子她从祖父那里继承了这块土地。She _ _ _ _ her grandfather.答案：inherited the land from7property n.(1)所有物

15、；财产；资产Dont touch those toolsthey are not your property.不要动那些工具那不是你的东西。The jewels were her personal property.这些首饰是她的私人财产。(2)所有；所有权Property brings duties and responsibilities.有了财产也就有了义务和责任。(3)特征；性质The plant has the property of healing burns.这种植物有治疗烫伤的特性。(4)建筑物Several properties in this street are for

16、sale.这条街上有几处建筑物正在出售。即学即用完成句子警方找回了部分被盗财物。Police recovered some of _ _ _.答案：the stolen property8custom n.U,C风俗；习惯；传统It is our custom to send New Years cards to friends.送贺年卡给朋友是我们的习俗。It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs.要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。知识拓展(1)break a custom 破坏习俗follow/keep up a cus

17、tom 遵守习俗(2)customs n.海关；关税customer n.顾客；主顾辨析custom,habit和traditionIn China the custom of eating dumplings on New Years Eve prevails.在中国，除夕晚上吃饺子的风俗很盛行。custom一般指整个社会在长期内形成的习俗。habit一般指个人的习惯行为。tradition 祖祖辈辈代代相传形成的做法，即“传统”。He has a habit of closing his eyes when he tells a story.他在讲故事时习惯把眼睛闭上。Carry the

18、revolutionary tradition forward,may you gain still greater glory.发扬革命传统，争取更大光荣。即学即用完成句子(1)女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。_ _ _ _ in that country for women to marry young.(2)在中国，年轻人照顾老人是代代相传的一个传统。It is _ _ _ from generation to generation that the young look after the old in China.答案：(1)It is the custom(2)a tradition d

19、own9hatch v.孵化；孵出；策划阴谋；制定计划When will the eggs hatch out?这些蛋什么时候孵化？The eldest prince hatched a plan to murder the king with some ministers.大王子与几个大臣策划了一次杀害国王的阴谋。图解助记知识拓展hatch out 破壳而出，孵出hatch a plot/plan/idea 秘密策划阴谋/计划/想法即学即用完成句子这些蛋现在随时都可能孵化。The eggs should _ _ _ now.答案：hatch any time1.be home to 是的故乡

20、；是的栖息地；是的原产地The forest is home to all kinds of snakes.森林里生活着各种各样的蛇。This area is home to some minorities.这个地区生活着一些少数民族。China is home to the panda.中国是大熊猫的原产地。知识拓展(1)feel at home 舒适自在，无拘束make oneself at home 随便，不要拘束at home and abroad 国内外(2)homesick adj.想家的homeless adj.无家可归的takehome pay 税后收入即学即用完成句子(1)中

21、关村是中国许多高科技公司的所在地。Zhongguancun is _ many hitech companies of China.(2)请随便，如果有需要我帮忙的事，尽管说。Please _.If there is something I can get for you just let me know.(3)到了这里一个月以后，学生们开始想家了。The students began to _ after they had been here for a month.答案：(1)home to(2)make yourself at home(3)feel homesick2get lost

22、in 迷路；沉迷于It is easy to get lost in a big city.在大城市里容易迷路。He is lost in games.他沉迷于游戏。知识拓展be lost to sth.不注意；漠然视之be lost on sb.对某人无影响He was lost to the world in this task.他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切漠然处之。Our advice was not lost on him.我们的劝告对他起了作用。注意：get/be lost为非持续动作，be missing可以表示持续状态。lose ones balance 失去平衡be/get l

23、ost in thought 陷入沉思lose ones temper 发脾气lose heart 灰心at a loss 不知所措即学即用语法填空If you get _(lose)in a foreign city,youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends.答案：lost3in use 在使用The television set is still in use.那部电视机仍还在使用。It is the dictionary most in use among Chinese students of English.词典

24、在中国学习英语的学生中应用最广泛。知识拓展out of use 不再使用of great use 很有用的Its no use doing.做也无益come into use 开始被使用make use of sb./sth.利用或使用某人/某物be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去经常做某事be used to(doing)sth.习惯/适应(做)某事use sth.up 用尽/耗尽某物即学即用完成句子(1)这本字典的新版本还没有使用。The new version of this dictionary is _ _ _ yet.(2)这种表达方式

25、现在已经不使用了。The expression is _ _ _ now.(3)跟比尔争论是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变主意。Its _ _ _ with Bill because he will never change his mind.答案：(1)not in use(2)out of use(3)no use arguing4put.together 组成；装配；整理；拼凑(资料、观点等)；把合在一起He took the machine to pieces and then put it together again.他把机器拆开后又组装起来了。She tried to put he

26、r thoughts together.她设法整理思绪。作“把合在一起”讲时，用于名词之后。Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together.你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。知识拓展put aside 放下；储蓄；保留put through 接通(电话)；顺利完成put away 把收起来(放回原处)put out 熄灭；发表；出版put up 搭起；提高；张贴；投宿put off(使)延期put forward 提出(建议等)put up with 容忍；忍耐即学即用

27、完成句子(1)专家组已组成来研究这种疾病的病因。A team of experts has _ _ _ to examine the cause of the disease.(2)妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和汤匙收起来放好。My mother opened the drawer to _ _ the knives and spoons.答案：(1)been put together(2)put away1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mounta

28、in,its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。句中.opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong XueshanMountain是一个倒装句式，opposite it为表示方位的介词短语，在句中作表语前置，句子用完全倒装。its peak covered with snow为独立主格结构，其作用相当于with复合结构with its peak covered with snow或定语从句whose peak is covered with snow。知识拓展独立主格结构的构成包括：名词形容

29、词，名词动词ing形式，名词动词ed形式，名词副词，名词介词等。She went away,her face red.她红着脸走了。She was weaving,lights burning.灯亮着，她在织布。Homework unfinished,he went out to play.作业没完成，他出去玩了。Lights on,he fell asleep.灯亮着，他睡着了。The teacher came in,book in hand.老师走了进来，手里拿着一本书。注意：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语无关，它独立存在。独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等

30、。即学即用语法填空(1)The boy lay on the ground,his teeth set,his hand clenched on his breast and his eyes _(look)straight upward.(2)Lots of homework _(do),I have to stay home all day.(3)Enough time _(give),she will surely do the job better.答案：(1)looking(2)to do(3)given2They sit in small circles in the square

31、,with their babies on their backs,completely uninterested in the tourists!她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣！本句是一个简单句，with引导复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，uninterested in the tourists是过去分词短语，在句中作状语，表示句子主语的一种状态。A car passed by us，with two persons arguing with each other in it.一辆车从我们身边驶过，车上两个人正在争论着什么。With some clothing to was

32、h,she went home.她带着一些需要洗的衣服，回家了。He went out of his bedroom,with his jackets buttons loosing.他从卧室里走出来，上衣扣子没有扣好。(2)过去分词短语uninterested in，此处相当于形容词短语，在句中作状语，表示主语的一种状态。Excited，he shouted at the sky.他很激动，向天空大喊了一声。We returned home,tired and thirsty.我们回到家中，又累又渴。即学即用语法填空With her eyes _(fix)on the portrait,mo

33、ther was deep in thought.答案：fixed3However different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。(1)句中however引导让步状语从句，本句相当于：No matter how different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.知识拓展“no matter疑问词”与“疑问词ever”的区别：(1)“No matt

34、er疑问词”常用来引导让步状语从句，常和特殊疑问词what,when,where,how,who,whose等连用，这一结构可置于主句之前或之后，意为“不论/不管”。No matter where you work,you can always find time to study.无论你在哪里工作，你总能找到时间学习。They should enjoy equal rights,no matter whether they are boys or girls.无论是男孩还是女孩，都应该享有平等的权利。(2)疑问词ever既可以引导状语从句，相当于“no matter疑问词”，还可以引导名词性

35、从句。Yon can take whatever you like.喜欢什么你就拿什么。However difficult it is,hell not give it up.No matter how difficult it is,hell not give it up.无论多么难，他都不打算放弃。(2)句中all是代词，用来加强语气的，用在系动词之后。不要与all the same短语中的all混淆。短语all the same表示“还是；仍然；完全一样”。It was raining hard,but we got there in time all the same.那天虽然下着大雨

36、，但我们还是及时赶到了那里。Would you care for a glass of beer?你来杯啤酒吗？No,but thank you all the same.不，但仍然要谢谢你。高考直击语法填空(2013山东卷改编)_ I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.答案：Whenever/No matter when考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。即学即用完成句子(1)无论我多么饿，我好像也吃不完这条面包。_ _ _ _，I never seem to be ab

37、le to finish off this loaf of bread.(2)不管什么时候来，他总是带着礼物。_ _ _here,he will bring a present.(3)你让我做什么我就做什么。I will do _you want me to.答案：(1)However hungry I am(2)Whenever he comes(3)whatever巩 固 提 升.句型转换1The giant panda is native to China.China _ the giant panda.2There is a wide variety of patterns to ch

38、oose from.There are _ patterns to choose from.3His money used up，he had to ask his friends for help.His money _，he had to ask his friends for help.4There is no point in crying over the spilt milk.Its _ crying over the spilt milk.5However clever you are，you should study hard._ clever you are，you shou

39、ld study hard.6When winter comes on，the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.With winter _，the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.7Because she was frightened，she asked me to go with her._，she asked me to go with her.8I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.It was _ that I met Li

40、 Ming yesterday.答案：1.is home to2.various/varied3.running out4.no use5.No matter ing on7.Frightened8.at the railway station.单项填空1The meaning of life_according to the nature of ones lifestyle.AmovesBchangesCvariesDturns答案：C考查动词的辨析。move“移动”；change“变化；改变”；vary“不同；各种各样”；turn“翻转；转动”。根据语境，C项合适。句意：生活的意义依据生活

41、方式的特征不同而不同。2 It is Asias_togreet the New Year with firecrackers.AcustomBhabitChobbyDtradition答案：A考查名词的辨析。句意：用鞭炮迎接新年是亚洲的习俗。custom“(传统的)习惯”；habit“习惯”；hobby“爱好”；tradition“传统”。由此可知，应选A。3You are an only child.It goes without saying that youll _ your parents fortune after they pass away.AinheritBcontrolCp

42、urchaseDguarantee答案：Ainherit意为“继承，遗传”；control意为“控制，支配”；purchase意为“购买”；guarantee意为“保证，担保”。根据句意应选A项，句意为“你是一个独生子。不言自明，父母去世后的遗产将会由你继承”。4This plant _ the Mediterranean and now grows wild throughout Europe,North America and Australia.Ais related toBis native toCis connected withDis famous as答案：Bbe related

43、 to 意为“涉及”；be native to意为“原产于(地方)”；be connected with 意为“与有联系”；be famous as 意为“作为有名”。句意：这种植物原长于地中海地带，现已遍布欧洲，北美和澳大利亚。5The meeting _ over,he went to pick up his son directly.Ato beBisCwasDbeing答案：D前后两部分没有连词连接，仅用逗号相隔，故第一部分不能以分句的形式出现，排除B、C项；由语境可知“会议结束了，他就直接去接儿子了”，排除A项，选D项形成独立主格结构，此时，因逻辑主语是名词the meeting,b

44、eing还可省略。6Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.Athe；/Bthe；theC/；theD/；/答案：C本题考查固定短语in use和定冠词的用法。句意：13世纪，马可波罗来中国时，中国已经使用纸币了。in use是固定短语，use前不加冠词，表示“在使用；使用中”；表示“在几世纪”时序数词之前应该用定冠词the，故选C项。7Before the war broke out,many people_in safe places poss

45、essions they could not take with them.Athrew awayBput awayCgave awayDcarried away答案：B句意：战争爆发前，许多人把拿不走的财物放在安全的地方。put away意为“把收好”；throw away意为“扔掉”；carry away意为“带走”；give away意为“送；捐赠”。8_ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever答案：A考查连接词的用法。hard为副词，故由however修饰；whatever，whichever与whenever后面都不能直接接副词。课后强化作业（点此链接）