广东省江门市新会第二中学2021届高三11月月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、20202021学年第一学期高三月考(11月)英语试题(试卷满分 120分,考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASummer holidays are back on as the government has released a list of quarantine-exempt(隔离豁免)countries Britons can travel to from July 10 without needing to se
2、lf isolate on their return.来源:学。科。网FranceRequirements include strict social distancing at bars, cafes and restaurants and face masks worn when walking inside. Beaches have reopened Masks are compulsory on public transportsPlane: Returns from 30 in August.Drive: Eurotunnel Le Shuttle has resumed its
3、Folkestone to Calais service and allows passengers to order food, drink and groceries to their car. From 72 per car one-way.Ferry: Brittany Ferries has resumed its Portsmouth-Caen route from 42pp one-way.ItalyBritish tourists can travel freely within the country, with the exception of Sardinia, Sici
4、ly, Apulia and Calabria. Beaches have reopened, with 1.5-metre social distancing. Most museums are open.Plane: Returns from 17 in August.Drive: Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.SpainA royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museu
5、ms and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine.Plane: Returns from 25 in August.Ferry: Brittany Ferries service has resumed. From 350 per car.CroatiaBritish tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival. Restaurants,hotels and beaches are open. Masks are r
6、equired by law on public transport.Plane: Returns from 35.1. What can we learn about British tourists driving to Italy?A. They can arrive before July 10.B. It is cheaper than taking a plane.C. They have to get to France first.D. It is free to get food and groceries.2. What will cause a visitor to be
7、 fined in Spain?A. To travel the country freely. B. Not to wear a mask in hotels.C. To stand less than 1.5 meters away.D. Not to obey self-isolation after arrival.3. In which country is registration needed before arrival?A. France. B. Italy. C. Spain. D. Croatia.BThere is a very instructive incident
8、 involving the life of Alexander the Great, King of Greek. Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home. On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth
9、 were of no consequence. So, he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last. He called his generals and said, “I will depart from this world soon, and I have three wishes. Please carry them out without fail.” “My first desire is that,” said Alexander, “my physicians alone must carry my coffin.” After
10、 a pause, he continued, “Secondly, I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be strewn (撒满) with gold, silver and precious stones which I have collected.” The King continued, “My third and last wish is that both my hands should be kept hanging out
11、of my coffin.” Alexanders favorite general kissed his hand and pressed them to his heart. “Oh King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. But tell us why you make such strange wishes?” Alexander took a deep breath and said, “I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have
12、just learnt. I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any bodies. They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. So let people not take life for granted. “The second wish of strewing gold, silver and other riches on
13、 the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me. I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.“And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I
14、wish people to know that I came empty-handed into this world and empty-handed out of this world.” With these words, the King closed his eyes. Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.4. The first paragraph suggests that Alexander _.A. was conquering many kingdoms.B. realized that what he
15、got in his life was nothing to him at all.C. wanted to leave as he came empty-handed.D. regarded his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things.5. The underlined word “clutches” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A. sentence B. attentionC. control D. shadow6. Th
16、e author intends to _.A. tell us the story of AlexanderB. persuade people to realize what Alexander saidC. stress the powers of Alexander the GreatD. introduce readers to the instructive lessons of Alexander7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Three Wishes of AlexanderB. The Greed of A
17、lexanderC. The Death of AlexanderD. The Life of AlexanderCWorld No Tobacco Day is celebrated each 31st of May. The aim is to bring attention to the growing use of tobacco and its deadly effects. The World Health Assembly established the event in 1987. This year, special attention is being given to t
18、he harmful effects of tobacco marketing to women and girls.The WHO says the tobacco industry has increasingly directed its marketing campaigns at women and girls. Study shows that women currently represent about twenty percent of smokers while tobacco use among girls is increasing. Data collected fr
19、om 151 countries show that about seven percent of young girls now smoke. That compares with twelve percent of boys. In some countries, however, the rates are almost equal.Almost 170 countries have signed an agreement called the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control which calls on those governments
20、 to ban tobacco advertising to the fullest to protect women. The agreement seeks to reduce the demand and supply of tobacco products. This year marks the fifth anniversary since the treaty went into effect. Up to now, eighty percent of the signers have banned the sale of tobacco products to young pe
21、ople. Seventy percent have required health warnings on tobacco products.Events are planned in a number of countries to mark World No Tobacco Day. Many of the events are aimed at persuading people, especially the young, not to start smoking. Others aim to educate people about the many health benefits
22、 of giving up smoking.The World Health Organization says tobacco kills nearly five and a half million people a year and has become a top cause of death worldwide. It is estimated that so far in the world one billion people smoke. More than eighty percent of tobacco users live in low and middle incom
23、e countries. The WHO estimates that tobacco use caused one hundred million deaths in the twentieth century. If current rates continue, that number could reach one billion in this century.8. The following about World No Tobacco Day is true except .A. it was started by the World Health AssemblyB. it i
24、s celebrated in May every other yearC. it warns people of the dangers of smoking D. it is meant to protect women and girls this year9. According to WHO, tobacco industry is to blame because .A. it has managed to increase sales of tobacco among women and girlsB. it has hired more women and girls to h
25、elp with the advertisementC. it sells its tobacco at a lower price to women and girlsD. it only collects data from more than 151 countries10. Framework Convention is made to .A. increase tobacco production B. improve the way of tobacco advertisingC. protect women from the dangers of smokingD. estima
26、te the demand of tobacco products11. What has happened five years after the agreement came into being?A. The sale of tobacco to the young is banned in most of the signers.B. Eighty percent of the signers have printed warnings on tobacco products.C. Seventy percent of the signers are persuading old p
27、eople not to start smoking.D. Few signers have told people the advantage of giving up smoking.DWith coronavirus outbreaks at different stages around the world,in many countries lockdowns are being carefully eased off while urging citizens to keep on practicing the social distancing rules. Singapore
28、is trying a new way of carrying it out- a robot dog.The government has arranged Spot, a yellow and black robotic dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at one local park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk. However, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the comp
29、any is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the job has been handed over to Spot.The four-legged robot dog patrols(巡查)the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors to observe safe distancing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a
30、 female voice, “Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”Spot is one of the worlds most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three mil
31、es per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in public parks and gardens. Furthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.For now, the p
32、ilot project is currently set to run in a limited trial for two weeks at one park during off-peak(非高峰)hours. But if all goes well, authorities will consider expanding the program to improve enforcement(强制)of social distance throughout on SingaporeSpot is also being used in other ways during the publ
33、ic health crisis beyond just patrolling a park. The government says its also using Spot in another capacity- at a local isolation facility where the robot helps bring medicine to patients.12.What do we know about Spot in the passage?A. Its a dog-like robot that can speak.B. Its a robot that can sing
34、 a popular song.C. Its a wheeled robot that can walk anywhere.D. Its a robot newly invented during the pandemic.13. How does Spot carry out its duty in the park?A. It enforces people to follow the rules.B. It politely reminds people to keep apart.C. It works day and night to patrol the park. D. It w
35、arns visitors against littering anywhere.14.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. Some smart features of the robot. B. The robot dogs basic equipment.C. The working condition of the robot. D. The experiment process of the project.15. What is the best title of the text?A. Spot, A Dog like Rob
36、ot, Walks In The ParkB. A New Program Is Expanding In SingaporeC. A Multi-skilled Robot Goes Beyond The ParkD. Singapore Leads The Top In Fighting The Crisis第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how
37、 to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._16_Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some people burst with anger, and scream and yell._17_They can not or will not express it. This is call
38、ed repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones ( 荷 尔蒙 ). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc._18_
39、Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._19_They say the first step
40、 is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_20_Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to d
41、eal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.B. But other people keep their anger inside.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Ange
42、r may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family lived about a
43、mile from the Bertram Woods Library. Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week.Our visits were never_21_enough for me. I loved wandering around the_22_ scanning the spines(书脊)of the books until something happened to_23_my eye.I might have spent the rest of my life_24_lib
44、raries the way I viewed, say, the amusement park I went to as a kid. But then the_25_feeling came back into my life_26_. One day after we moved to Los Angeles in 2011, my son wanted to interview a_27_ for his school assignment. So we went to the_28_library.As we drove over to meet the librarian, I_2
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