2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Section Ⅲ Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study学案 牛津译林版必修第二册.docx
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1、Section Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study.核心词汇1_ adv. 现今,现在2_ n. 大师,能手;主人vt. 精通,掌握;控制3_ vi.& n. 疼痛,隐痛4_ vt.& vi. (使)生根n. 根,根茎;根源,起因5_ n. 哲学6_ adv. 向后;朝反方向7_ n. 简图,图解;图表,示意图.拓展词汇1_ vi.犹豫,迟疑;疑虑_ n犹豫,迟疑2_ vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入_ n接纳;进入权;准许入会/学;承认;入场费3_ vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)_ n灵感
2、;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)_ adj.卓越的,激动人心的_ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的4_ vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察_ n探索;探究;勘探_ n探险者;勘查者5_ n满意;满足,达到_ vt.使满意_ adj.满意的_ adj.令人满意的_ adj.令人满意的;够好的;合适的6_ vi.存在;生活,生存_ n存在;实有_ adj.现存的;正在使用的7_ vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出_ n呼吸,气息_ adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的_ adv.气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地.重点短语1_ 身心上2_ 使某人入迷3_ 武术4_ 不足为奇,并不奇怪5_ 从获得灵感6_ 内心的平静7_ 使某
3、人满意8_ 调查,研究;朝的里面看9_ 根源在于,由产生10_ 吸气/呼气11_ 造成,引起12_ 对有积极影响.重点句型1传说13世纪时,一个叫张三丰的道士创立了太极拳。Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said _ tai chi.2在刚开始的那几堂课里学习了太极拳的基本动作后,我发现自己厌倦了,并且因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到疼痛。After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I _3(阴和阳)彼此不能独立存在;比如,没有光就不会有影子。Neithe
4、r _ independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light.根据课文内容选择正确答案1What is the authors attitude towards the tai chi first at school?ASkeptical. BPositive.CNegative. DCautious.2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the history of tai chi?AIn ancient times, Zhang
5、 Sanfeng, a 13th-century master of martial arts, was said to have invented tai chi.BNowadays people tend to believe Chen Wangting, a 17th-century Taoist, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.CSince Chinese martial arts have a long tradition of imitating animals, it is not surprising that a
6、ll tai chi moves are named after animals.DTai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, the equal and opposite forces that make up the world.3Which statement is the correct order according to the authors tai chi experience?aI had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.bI
7、found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.cI found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.dWhen my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated.eThe first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the m
8、oves really caught my imagination.A.d,a,e,b,c Bd,a,c,b,eCe,d,a,c,b Dd,a,e,c,b4What benefits do tai chi offer according to the author?ATai chi can not only relax our mind, but also enable us to stay cool in stressful situations.BTai chi can let us have a good knowledge of the ancient Chinese culture.
9、CTai chi has a significant effect on the old people physically and mentally.DTai chi has taught us to keep something in the mind, enabling people to stay cool in stressful situations.Finding a balance: my tai chi experienceWhen my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I
10、 hesitated1. I always believed tai chi was for old people. After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. It was amazing! One year later, I can honestly say it has had a huge effect on me physically and mentally. Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspir
11、ed me to explore the Chinese culture behind it2.1本句是主从复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句,该从句中含有that引导的宾语从句作suggested的宾语,宾语从句中运用了虚拟语气。2本句中practising tai chi是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination, with descriptive names like “white crane spreading
12、 its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about the history of tai chi3. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented4 tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. How
13、ever, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills5. No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animalsChinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals6. Chen Wangtings origi
14、nal set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi, but other styles of tai chi have since been developed7, including Yang-style, Wu-style and Sun-style.3本句是主从复合句。when引导的时间状语从句中含有where引导的宾语从句作asked的宾语,引导词where在从句中作地点状语。4Sb./Sth. be said to do sth./to have done sth.据说某人/某物做某事。5based on.为过去分词短语作tai chi的后置定
15、语。6No wonder.“不足为奇,难怪”,no wonder前面省略了Its,后面省略了that,补充完整为:Its no wonder that.,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。7have since been developed为现在完成时的被动语态。After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. Luckily, my coach
16、 taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine8. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stron
17、ger than ever9.8while performing the routine是省略结构,省略了主语和连系动词be。9本句为主从复合句,“with名词介词短语”作伴随状语,found后接三个由that引导的宾语从句,to my satisfaction是一个插入成分。In time, I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, w
18、hich are believed to form the unity of opposites10. Neither can exist independent of the other11; for example, there is no shadow without light. The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and
19、right, breathing in and breathing out. Eventually, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.10 11否定词neither放在句首,后面用部分倒装。A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more energetic during the day. I feel happier
20、 and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations12. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me13.12enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations是现在分词短语作伴随状语。13此处是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词be
21、nefits。找到平衡:我的太极拳体验一开始,当朋友建议我们参加学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部时,我犹豫(hesitate)了。我过去一直觉得太极拳是老年人的运动。不过,上完第一节课后,我不得不承认(admit),我之前对太极拳的认识是错误的。太极拳实在是太神奇了。一年后,我可以实话实说了,太极拳对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。同样重要的是,练习太极拳还激励(inspire)了我去探索(explore)其背后的中国文化。前几节太极拳课非常有趣,也不难学,像“白鹤(crane)亮翅”“金鸡(rooster)独立”这些很形象的招式名称确实很对我胃口。当我问教练,这些有趣的名称从何而来时,他向我道出了太极拳
22、的历史。传说13世纪时,一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感(inspiration),创立了太极拳。不过现在(nowadays)人们倾向于认为太极拳是17世纪的中国武学大师(master)陈王廷根据武术技巧演化而来的。由于中国武术中模拟(imitate)动物的做法由来已久,太极拳的部分招式以动物来命名也就不足为奇(no wonder)了。陈王廷最初创编的招式称为陈氏太极拳,后来也发展出了其他门类的太极拳,包括杨氏太极拳、吴氏太极拳和孙氏太极拳。学完前几节太极拳基础课之后,我发现一遍又一遍重复这些招式让我心生厌倦,而且肌肉酸痛(ache)。幸运的是,教练教会了我放松肌肉的方法,以及在日常
23、练习时如何注意心境的平和。将太极拳的这些要求铭记于心,慢慢地,令我满意(satisfaction)的是,我发现自己的平衡能力和柔韧性得到了改善,我可以尝试一些难度更大的招式,我对太极拳的热爱又回来了,而且比以前更强烈了。我不失时机地开始探寻太极拳背后的中国古代文化。我发现,太极拳深深地扎根(root)于中国的阴阳哲学(philosophy)之中,人们认为阴和阳构成了对立统一(unity),彼此不能独立存在(exist);比如,没有光就不会有影子。练习太极拳旨在通过一些相对的动作进退(backwards)、上下、左右、吐纳(breathe)来维持人体内部的阴阳调和。最终,太极拳可以带来一种身心平
24、衡的状态。一年练习太极拳的经历已经对我的日常生活产生了积极的作用。晚上我睡得更香,白天则精力更充沛。幸福感倍增,人也更加自信。太极拳让我学会了放松心态,使我在有压力的环境下也能冷静应对。我相信我一定会继续练习太极拳,并不断地享受太极拳带给我的好处。第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. (因有顾虑而)不愿意去做某事dont hesitate to do sth. 尽管做某事(2)hesitation n. 犹豫without hesitatio
25、n 毫不犹豫地(3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的She was still hesitating about asking an acquaintance a favour.她还在犹豫要不要请一个熟人帮忙。The saleswoman never hesitates to give customers a helping hand.这个女销售员毫不犹豫地帮助顾客。Please dont hesitate to contact me if you are in doubt.如果你有疑问,请尽管和我联系。She refused the prize without hesitation.她毫不
26、犹豫地拒绝了这份奖品。语境助记Once you hesitate about a decision, you will miss a good chance. Dont be hesitant, but be cautious. Only in this way can you hug success.一旦你对一个决定犹豫不决,你将会错失良机。不要迟疑,但要谨慎,只有这样你才能拥抱成功。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate _ (contact) our Customer Service Dep
27、artment.When the girl entered the room, the boy followed without _ (hesitate).We are at your service. _ (尽管向求助) us if you have any further problems.She stood there, _ (犹豫) whether or not to tell him the truth.2.admit vt.& vi.(admitted, admitted, admitting) vt.& vi.承认(事实、过错等);招认vt.准许进入;准许加入(1)admit d
28、oing sth./having done sth. 承认做了某事admit (to sb.) that. (向某人)承认(2)admit. to/into. 准许进入;准许加入be admitted to/into. 被录取;被接纳;成为的一员(3)admission n. 准许进入;入场费;承认Amy admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.埃米承认我说的话使她感到受伤。He admits that he was amazed at the embarrassing situation at that time.他承认他对当时的尴尬局面感到很惊讶。
29、He was honest enough to admit his mistake.他足够诚实,承认了自己的错误。Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the theatre.只有持票者才可进入剧场。Its said that she has been admitted into a key university.据说她被一所重点大学录取了。 熟词生义admit还有“(场所等)可容纳”的意思。This hall can admit 1,500 people. 这个礼堂可容纳1 500人。 即学即练单句语法填空/结合admit的用法完成句子When
30、he succeeded in gaining _ (admit) to the famous university, Bens parents were tickled pink (非常开心) and threw a big party.Tom admitted _ (cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.玛丽发现信封被打开时,她母亲承认看了那封信。When Mary found the envelope open, her mother _下午五点以后,游客不允许进入上海博物馆。Visi
31、tors are not _ the Shanghai Museum after 5 pm.3.inspire vt.激励;鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感);唤起;给灵感inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth.inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生inspired adj. 卓越的;激动人心的;凭灵感/直觉的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物);启发灵感的人(或事物)a source of inspiration 灵感源泉He inspired
32、 many young people to take up the sport.他激励许多年轻人参与这项运动。The father talked with his son and inspired him with confidence.The father talked with his son and inspired confidence in him.那位父亲和他的儿子进行了谈话,使他的儿子产生了信心。What an inspired poet she is!她是一位多么卓越的诗人啊!All of a sudden, he came up with an inspiring thoug
33、ht.突然,他提出了一个鼓舞人心的想法。I sat down to write my essay, but found I was completely without inspiration.我坐下来写文章,可是发觉自己毫无灵感。 语境助记They were inspired by the inspiring speech, and this inspiration was obviously effective.他们被那场鼓舞人心的演讲所鼓舞,这种鼓舞显而易见地有效。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译Yao Yue, 17, inspired many young people _ (have
34、) interest in computer science.With _ (inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better.An artist who _ (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。His encouraging remarks _ me.His encouraging remarks _ confidence.4.no wonder不足为奇;并不奇怪(1)
35、No wonder (that).Its no wonder (that). 难怪(2)wonderwh- 想知道(3)do/work wonders 创造奇迹(4)wonder whether/if 想知道是否He has a lot of work to do now.现在他有很多的工作要做。No wonder (that) he has refused to go out to relax tonight./It is no wonder (that) he has refused to go out to relax tonight.难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。I was just beg
36、inning to wonder where you were.我刚开始琢磨你去哪儿了。I was wondering whether youd like to come to our party.我想知道您是否愿意来参加我们的聚会。Patience and perseverance will do wonders.耐心和毅力可以创造奇迹。 特别提示请记住No wonder前是省略的it is,而不是there is。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I wondered _ that noise was.He wondered _ had built this beautiful church
37、.She was wondering _ it would snow tonight.I am sure that this medicine will work _ (wonder) for your cold._ is no wonder youve got a headache, you drank too much last night._ (难怪她误会了他). It was all because of his poor spoken English.5.satisfaction n满意;满足,达到(1)to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是with satisfa
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