2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing学生用书 新人教版必修第三册.docx

1、Section Reading for Writing每/日/金/句：The space technology plays a significant role in our daily life, such as communication and transportation technology.空间技术在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用，如通信和运输技术。精读课文疏通理解障碍 原文呈现IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY?Countries around the globe are spending billions of dolla

2、rs and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away1. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead， we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseas

3、es. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us2.1句中的“whether. or.”引导让步状语。“sb.spend money on sth.”意为“某人在某事物上花费金钱”。2此处是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词view；定语从句中又包含how引导的宾语从句。Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger

4、. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis， the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a resu

5、lt , spacebased science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earths increasing population3.3本句是一个简单句。主干内容为：science has helped farming.。句中的“to grow.”是不定式短语作后置定语修饰its efforts；“to feed.”是不定式短语作目的状语。Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that

6、 benefit us all. Highend products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration4. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. Th

7、ey have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use5. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras, are changing our lives.4句中的because of.是介词短语作原因状语；w

8、hich引导定语从句，修饰先行词advanced technology。5此处that引导定语从句，修饰先行词other machines。Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resour

9、ces are limited6. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets.6本句是一个复合句。句中的“See

10、ing.”是动词ing 短语作主语；that引导宾语从句。In closing， exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples shortterm and longterm problems7.7此处“so as to.”做目的状语。读文清障globe/lb/ n地球；世界；地球仪global adj.全球的，全球性的billions of 数十亿

11、various adj.各种各样的；不同的argue/ju/ vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论argument /jumnt/ n争论；争吵；论点waste金钱/时间(等)(in) doing sth.浪费金钱/时间(等)做某事instead adv.代替；相反地the solution to 的解决方法the key to 的钥匙the answer to 的答案the entrance to 的入口fatal/fetl/ adj.致命的；灾难性的fatal disease绝症；不治之症shallow /l/ adj.肤浅的；浅的shallowly adv.肤浅地；浅地make a diffe

12、rence 对产生影响result in 导致；造成result from由引起a number of许多的；大量的(后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数)the number of 的数量(后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数)pattern /ptn/ n模式；图案；模范be transmitted to被传送到analysis /nlss/ n. (pl. analyses/nlsiz/) (对事物的)分析；分析结果analyse v分析analyst n分析师recommendation n推荐；建议recommend vt.推荐；建议as a result 所以；结果(是)as a

13、result of作为的结果，由于in ones efforts to do sth.努力做某事highend adj.高端的meet the requirement(s)满足要求monitor /mnt(r)/ n监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控regularly/rejlli/ adv.经常；定期地regular/rejl(r)/ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的foam /fm/ n泡沫橡胶；泡沫pillow /pl/ n枕头smartphone/smtfn/n.智能手机resource/rss/n.资源；财力；物力limited/lmtd/ adj.有限的limit v&n. 限制；

14、限度limitless adj.无限的provide for sb.提供生活所需provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.把某物提供给某人at present目前；现在be close to靠近in closing最后closing/klz/ adj.结尾的；结束的 n停业；关闭；倒闭shortterm adj.短期的longterm adj.长期的in the short term从短期来看in the long term从长远来看,参考译文探索太空是浪费时间和金钱吗？世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务，无论是去火星还

15、是其他更远的星球。有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。相反，我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题，并尽快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的观点，它没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的帮助。首先，太空探索已经在消除世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。许多卫星记录着陆地与天气模式数据，然后把这些数据传输给地球上的科学家。经过仔细的分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议和意见。因此，基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。其次，太空探索推动了科技进步，使全人类受益。由于采用了先进的

16、技术，全球高端产品的生产标准提高了，而这些技术最初是为了满足太空探索的要求而研发出来的。例如，太空技术促进了各种新型材料的研发，还帮助一些公司制造出更好的心脏监测仪以及医生经常使用的其他设备。如今，太空技术广泛应用于各行各业，一些日用产品，如记忆海绵枕头和智能手机摄像头等，正在改变我们的生活。最后，将航天员送入太空促使人们思考全球问题，甚至去寻找解决办法。看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球较近。未来，人类很可能居住在两个星球上。总

17、而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。因此，这项事业应该继续下去，以便为人类(面临)的短期问题和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案。对接写作体现学以致用目标一宏观理解构建模板1.Read the passage on P44 quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.2熟记下列表述太空探索利弊的句子。Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.We should feed the worlds poor and

18、 find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.Sending astronauts into space has helped people to t

19、hink about the worlds problems and even to find ways to solve them.3According to the passage, we can write an introduction to a city or town using the following outline. (写作模板)目标二写作要领技法指导正反对比类议论文 文体感知通过摆事实、讲道理， 直接表达作者的观点和主张的文体属于议论文。正反观点类议论文是其中的一种， 通常提出某观点或某话题， 并指出对此话题产生的两种对立观点， 对正反两方面的论点进行论证， 最后给出自己

20、的看法。 篇章结构 话题词汇result in 导致in closing 最后be opposed to 反对be in favor of 赞成，支持be widely used 被广泛使用as far as I am concerned 在我看来make a difference 起作用，有影响take. into consideration 把考虑在内some people argue that. 一些人主张on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 话题句式夺人眼球开头句1My name is Li Hua. Recently, our c

21、lass had a heated discussion about whether to carry on space exploration.我是李华。最近我们班就是否要进行太空探索展开了激烈的讨论。2My name is Li Hua. Our class discussed whether to carry on space exploration or not.我是李华，我们班就是否进行太空探索展开了讨论。3As for the space exploration, different people have different opinions.对于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。

22、亮点出彩篇中句1Space exploration has advantages and disadvantages.太空探索有利有弊。2Countries around the globe have made great progress in space exploration.世界各国在太空探索方面已取得了很大的进步。3There are some people who support the idea because they find it more convenient to communicate with each other through the Internet.有些人支

23、持这个想法，因为他们发现通过互联网彼此交流更方便。4Exploring space has already made a great contribution in giving us more information about our solar system and universe.探索太空在给我们提供更多关于太阳系和宇宙的信息方面做出了巨大贡献。5Some people think space exploration is a waste of time and money.有些人认为太空探索是浪费时间和金钱。6Astronauts who are sent into space a

24、re faced with many dangers and some even lose their lives.宇航员进入太空面临着许多危险，有些甚至失去了生命。7The money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earths problems such as pollution and starvation.花在太空探索上的钱可以用来解决地球上的问题，如污染和饥饿。韵味无穷结尾句1As the old saying goes，each coin has two sides.常言道， 任何事情都有两面性。2I thi

25、nk space exploration benefits the country and the people.我认为太空探索利国利民。3I hope our country will make greater progress in space exploration.我希望我国在太空探索方面取得更大的进步。目标三写作实践分步演练【写作要求】最近， 你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供的信息， 用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况， 并谈谈自己的看法。30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由：1离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远；2浪费金钱。70%的同学认为太空值得探索。

26、理由：1人类已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报；2有望解决人口问题。注意： 1.词数80个左右；2可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。第一步布局谋篇第二步遣词造句1最近我们班进行了一次热烈的讨论。_2讨论的话题是太空是否值得探索。_330%的同学认为不值得探索。_4他们认为太空探索离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远并且浪费金钱。_5然而， 70%的同学认为太空值得探索。_6我们从中受益很多， 如使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。_7在我看来， 探索太空是值得的。_第三步句式升级8用whether引导宾语从句， 将句1、句2连接起来_9用非谓语动词连接句3、句4_10用because引导原因状语从句连接句5、

27、句6_第四步完美成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。_ 自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1_ plastic bottles 回收塑料瓶2astronauts bones and_ 航天员的骨头和肌肉3_ the solar system 超越太阳系4_ technology 现在的科技5_ food and water 充足的食物和水6sports _ 体育设施7a wet_ 一块湿毛巾8a_ view 一个浅显的观点9land and weather_ 陆地和天气类型10heart_ 心脏监视器11our planets _ 我们星

28、球的资源12_ themselves to something 把他们自己系到某个东西上，使自己依附于13a loss of_ 氧气的流失.拓展词汇根据语境写出相应的派生词1for _ of gravity 因缺少重力be _(adj.) in confidence 缺少信心2around the _ 世界各地_(adj.) warming 全球变暖3_ for the plan 支持这个计划cause many _ (n.) 造成很多争议4 _ your time 限制你的时间_(adj.) energy 有限的精力.重点短语1_ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白2_ 最后3_ 提供4_ 结果(是)；所

29、以5_ 导致；造成6_ 用完；耗尽7make a difference _.重点句型1句型beadj.to do教材_ for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.有必要在太空中为人们找到一个新家园，因为地球上的资源将会被耗尽。2句型倍数表达法教材Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about _Mount Qomolangma.奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。探究新知发展语言知识1(教材P44)Some people argue tha

30、t we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。arguevt. &vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张(1)argue with sb. (over/about sth.) (就某事)与某人争(辩)论argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对(2)argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(3)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点佳句I argued for the plan w

31、hile my elder sister argued against it.我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。 练通单句语法填空They are arguing with their classmates _ how to figure out the difficult math problem.They are having an _ (argue) with their classmates about/over how to figure out the difficult math problem.She has argued that wild animals _ (leave)

32、 in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.写美应用文之建议信我写这封信，希望说服你不要再沉迷于线上游戏了。I am writing the letter in the hope of _ online games any longer.2(教材P44)It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。result in导致；造成(1)result from 由于；由造成(2)as

33、 a result 结果，因此as a result of 作为的结果；因为佳句There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in anxiety.毫无疑问，熬夜更容易导致焦虑。写美句型转换It is known to us that hard work _ success.As is known to us, success _ hard work.He was injured in an accident. _， he couldnt take part in the sports meeting.He couldnt

34、 take part in the sports meeting _ his injuries in an accident.3(教材P44)Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited.看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。limited adj.有限的(1)be limited to. 限制到；局限于(2)limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度limit

35、. to. 把限定在之内There is a/no limit to. 是有限的/无限的set a limit/limits on 设定的限度without limit 无限地，无限制地(3)limitless adj. 无限制的佳句Life is limited but service to the people is limitless.生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。 练通单句语法填空My English is so _ (limit) that I cant understand what the native speakers say.Obviously there is a

36、 limit _ the amount we can get done in two weeks. 写美应用文佳句要求文章的长度应限制在400词左右。It is required that the length of the article _ or so.4(教材P44)In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力

37、寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。provide for sb. 为某人提供生活所需provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物佳句I have done my share four years and now it is your turn to provide for him.过去四年我尽了自己的一份力量，现在轮到你来养活他了。 练通单句语法填空Most of the students t

38、hink highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform _ them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.2021浙江6月高考写作Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you _ support can be very beneficial.写美一句多译她把座位让给我，真有礼貌。It was polite of her _. (supply)It was polite of

39、her _. (provide)It was polite of her _. (offer)5(教材P45)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.为人们在太空找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。run out 用完；耗尽run out of 用完，用尽(其主语通常为人)use up 用完，消耗尽(及物动词短语)佳句Her money has run out and she is also running out of patien

40、ce.她的钱花光了，并且她的耐心也耗尽了。写美一句多译我们应该提前买些食物，因为我们的食物很快就要吃光了。We should buy some food in advance because our food will soon _We should buy some food in advance because we are _ our food.We should buy some food in advance because we are _ our food.6(教材P46)While sleeping, they must attach themselves to somethi

41、ng so as to prevent floating around.在睡觉时，为了阻止四处飘浮，他们必须把自己拴在某个东西上。attach vt.系；绑；贴(1)attach great importance to (doing) sth. 非常重视做某事(2)attach. to. 把附在上be attached to. 喜欢；附属于佳句Generally speaking, parents attach great importance to their childrens education.一般说来，父母很重视孩子们的教育。练通单句语法填空I wonder if you have

42、attached a recent photo _ your application form.The middle school_ (attach)to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.写美应用文佳句说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。To be honest, a lot of people _7(教材P45)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.有必要在太空

43、中为人们找到一个新家园，因为地球上的资源将会被耗尽。句型公式：beadj.to do(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, good 等。(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表示被动意义。(3)在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时，应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。佳句In my opinion, the plan designed by our manager is hard to carry out.在我看来，我们经理制定的这个计划很难实行。 练

44、通单句语法填空When he arrived there, he instantly found that the problem was hard _ (handle)As far as I know, he is easy _ (get) along with.写美应用文佳句在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。In summer, fresh air is comfortable to breathe and natural scenery _8(教材P48)Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about tw

45、ice as high as Mount Qomolangma.奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。句型公式：倍数表达法常见的表达倍数的句式有：(1)A is倍数as形容词as B(2)A is倍数比较级than B(3)A is倍数the名词(size/weight/length/height/.)of B佳句The river is five times as long as that one.这条河是那条河的五倍长。 练通单句语法填空The metal box is three times _ (heavy) than the plastic one.The num

46、ber of students now in this school is four times _ it was ten years ago.写美一句多译在建的体育馆是操场的三倍大。The new stadium being built will be _ the playground. (than)The new stadium being built will be _ the playground. (as. as)The new stadium being built will be _ the playground. (size)Section Reading for Writin

47、g对接写作体现学以致用目标一1(1)shallow(2)made a difference(3)promoted(4)think about(5)continue目标三第二步1Recently our class had a heated discussion.2The topic is whether space is worth exploring.330% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile.4They hold the belief that space exploration is too far away from us

48、and our daily life and is a waste of money.5However, 70% think space is worth exploring.6We have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.7As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.第三步8Recently our class had a heated discussion on

49、 whether space is worth exploring.930% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money.10However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using sa

50、tellites for communication and weather forecast.第四步Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our dai

51、ly life and is a waste of money. However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. Whats more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.As fa

52、r as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life.自查语基落实基本知能.1recycle2.muscles3.beyond4.current5.sufficient6.facilities7.towel8.shallow9.patterns10.monitors11.resources12.attach13.oxygen.1lack；lacking2.globe；global

53、3.argue；arguments4limit；limited.1figure out2.in closing3.provide for4.as a result5result in6.run out7.产生影响.1It is necessary to find a new home2twice as high as探究新知发展语言知识1about/over; argument(should) be leftarguing you out of being addicted to2results in; results fromAs a result; as a result of3limit

54、edtoshould be limited to 400 words4forwithto supply me with her seat/to supply her seat to meto provide her seat for me/to provide me with her seatto offer me her seat/to offer her seat to me5run outrunning out ofusing up6toattachedattach importance to becoming famous and rich7to handleto getis pleasant to enjoy8heavierwhattwice bigger thanthree times as big asthree times the size of